Lactarius aspideus (Fr.) Fr.
(Willow Milkcap)

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Species	Lactarius aspideus (Willow Milkcap)
Subgenus	Lactarius (Piperites) (a group of milkcaps)
Genus	Lactarius (milkcap toadstools)
Family	RUSSULACEAE (milkcaps and russulas)
Order	RUSSULALES (an order of toadstools)
Subclass	AGARICOMYCETIDAE (a subclass of basidiomycetes)
Class	AGARICOMYCETES (a class of fungi)
Subphylum	AGARICOMYCOTINA (a subphylum of fungi)
Phylum	BASIDIOMYCOTA (spore droppers, basidiomycetes)
Kingdom	FUNGI (true fungi)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

Lactarius aspideus is also a member of:
Ectomycorrhizal fungi - fungi that form ectomycorrhizae (via Russulaceae)
Macromycetes - larger fungi, macrofungi (via Russulales)
Fungi s.l. - fungi (in the broad sense) (via Fungi)
Lower Plants - lower plants (via Fungi s.l.)

Identification Works

	Author	Year	Title	Source
	Roberts, P.	2004	Where to look for Interesting Fungi: Willows and Sallows	Field Mycology Vol 5 (2): 60-63.

Lactarius aspideus (Willow Milkcap) may also be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Lactarius
(milkcap toadstools)

RUSSULACEAE
(milkcaps and russulas)

RUSSULALES
(an order of toadstools)

AGARICOMYCETIDAE
(a subclass of basidiomycetes)

AGARICOMYCETES
(a class of fungi)

BASIDIOMYCOTA
(spore droppers, basidiomycetes)

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Ectomycorrhizal fungi
(fungi that form ectomycorrhizae)

Macromycetes
(larger fungi, macrofungi)

Fungi s.l.
(fungi (in the broad sense))

NBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Lactarius aspideus (Willow Milkcap)

BioInfo (www.bioinfo.org.uk) has 3 host/parasite/foodplant and/or other relationships for Lactarius aspideus (Willow Milkcap)

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Taxonomic hierarchy:

Lactarius aspideus is also a member of:

Identification Works

BioImages - Virtual Field-Guide (UK)