Filicopsida (leptosporangiate ferns)

Interactions where FILICOPSIDA is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part	Summary	Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Indoors etc	Season	Summary
	is associate of	Aneugmenus fuerstenbergensis	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Aneugmenus fuerstenbergensis/	Aneugmenus fuerstenbergensis	a sawfly				Plant / associate		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns							is associated with
	is associate of	Aneugmenus temporalis	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Aneugmenus temporalis/	Aneugmenus temporalis	a sawfly				Plant / associate		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns							is associated with
	is associate of	Pseudohemitaxonus sharpi	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Pseudohemitaxonus sharpi/	Pseudohemitaxonus sharpi	a sawfly				Plant / associate		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns				Sole			is associated with
	has sap sucked by adult	Bryocoris pteridis	Fernbug	Hemiptera: Miridae	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Bryocoris pteridis/	Bryocoris pteridis	fernbug			adult	Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns							adult sucks sap of
	has sap sucked by nymph	Bryocoris pteridis	Fernbug	Hemiptera: Miridae	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Bryocoris pteridis/	Bryocoris pteridis	fernbug			nymph	Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns							nymph sucks sap of
	is foodplant of	Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis	a glasshouse thrips	Thysanoptera: Thripidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis/	Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis	a glasshouse thrips				Foodplant / feeds on		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns					Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally induced		feeds on
	debris is decayed by fruitbody	Basidiodendron radians	a basidiomycete fungus	Auriculariales	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Basidiodendron radians/	Basidiodendron radians	a basidiomycete fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns			debris				fruitbody is saprobic on debris
	debris is decayed by fruitbody	Sistotrema diademiferum	a basidiomycete fungus	Cantharellales: Hydnaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Cantharellales/Hydnaceae/Sistotrema diademiferum/	Sistotrema diademiferum	a basidiomycete fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns			debris	Rare			fruitbody is saprobic on debris
	debris is decayed by fruitbody	Phlebiella christiansenii	a resupinate fungus	Polyporales: Xenasmataceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Xenasmataceae/Phlebiella christiansenii/	Phlebiella christiansenii	a resupinate fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns			debris				fruitbody is saprobic on debris
	prothallus is parasitised by	Completoria complens	an entomophagous fungus	Entomophthorales	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Zygomycota/Zygomycetes/Entomophthorales/Completoria complens/	Completoria complens	an entomophagous fungus				Foodplant / parasite	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns			prothallus				parasitises prothallus
(dead, decayed)	dead, decayed debris is decayed by fruitbody	Mycena pterigena	Ferny Bonnet	Agaricales: Mycenaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Mycena pterigena/	Mycena pterigena	ferny bonnet			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns	dead, decayed		debris				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed debris
(dead, decayed)	dead, decayed debris is decayed by fruitbody	Aphanobasidium filicinum	a resupinate fungus	Agaricales: Pterulaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pterulaceae/Aphanobasidium filicinum/	Aphanobasidium filicinum	a resupinate fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns	dead, decayed		debris				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed debris
(dead, decayed)	dead, decayed debris is decayed by fruitbody	Oliveonia pauxilla	a jelly fungus	Auriculariales: Oliveoniaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Oliveoniaceae/Oliveonia pauxilla/	Oliveonia pauxilla	a jelly fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns	dead, decayed		debris				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed debris
(dead, decayed)	dead, decayed debris is decayed by fruitbody	Repetobasidiellum fusisporum	a basidiomycete	Cantharellales: Hydnaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 New British Records 174-178, Pegler, D.N. & Roberts, P.J., 2000	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Cantharellales/Hydnaceae/Repetobasidiellum fusisporum/	Repetobasidiellum fusisporum	a basidiomycete			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns	dead, decayed		debris				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed debris
(dead, decayed)	dead, decayed debris is decayed by fruitbody	Sistotrema brinkmannii	a basidiomycete fungus	Cantharellales: Hydnaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Cantharellales/Hydnaceae/Sistotrema brinkmannii/	Sistotrema brinkmannii	a basidiomycete fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns	dead, decayed		debris	Rare			fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed debris
(dead, decayed)	dead, decayed debris is decayed by fruitbody	Parvobasidium cretatum	a basidiomycete fungus	Polyporales: Cystostereaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Cystostereaceae/Parvobasidium cretatum/	Parvobasidium cretatum	a basidiomycete fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns	dead, decayed		debris				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed debris
(dead, decayed)	dead, decayed debris may have fruitbody	Tomentella lilacinogrisea	a resupinate fungus	Thelephorales: Thelephoraceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Thelephorales/Thelephoraceae/Tomentella lilacinogrisea/	Tomentella lilacinogrisea	a resupinate fungus			fruitbody	Plant / resting place / on		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns	dead, decayed		debris				fruitbody may be found on dead, decayed debris
(dead, decayed)	dead, decayed debris is decayed by fruitbody	Trechispora cohaerens	a basidiomycete fungus	Trechisporales: Hydnodontaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Trechisporales/Hydnodontaceae/Trechispora cohaerens/	Trechispora cohaerens	a basidiomycete fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns	dead, decayed		debris	Rare			fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed debris
(dead, decayed)	dead, decayed debris is decayed by fruitbody	Trechispora confinis	a basidiomycete fungus	Trechisporales: Hydnodontaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Trechisporales/Hydnodontaceae/Trechispora confinis/	Trechispora confinis	a basidiomycete fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns	dead, decayed		debris				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed debris
(dead, decayed)	dead, decayed debris is decayed by fruitbody	Trechispora minima	a basidiomycete fungus	Trechisporales: Hydnodontaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Trechisporales/Hydnodontaceae/Trechispora minima/	Trechispora minima	a basidiomycete fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns	dead, decayed		debris				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed debris
(dead, decayed)	dead, decayed debris is decayed by fruitbody	Trechispora praefocata	a resupinate basidiomycete	Trechisporales: Hydnodontaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Trechisporales/Hydnodontaceae/Trechispora praefocata/	Trechispora praefocata	a resupinate basidiomycete			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns	dead, decayed		debris				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed debris
(dead, decaying)	dead, decaying debris is decayed by fruitbody	Typhula todei	a minute club fungus	Agaricales: Typhulaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Typhulaceae/Typhula todei/	Typhula todei	a minute club fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns	dead, decaying		debris	Major			fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decaying debris
(dead)	dead may have epiphytic fruitbody	Eonema pyriforme	a resupinate fungus	Agaricales: Hygrophoraceae	The Corticiaceae of Northern Europe: 2 Aleurodiscus - Confertobasidium, Eriksson, J., Hjortstam, K. & Ryvarden, L., 1973	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Hygrophoraceae/Eonema pyriforme/	Eonema pyriforme	a resupinate fungus			fruitbody	Plant / epiphyte	Foreign	/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns	dead						fruitbody grows on dead
(live)	live is foodplant of	Leucothrips nigripennis	a thrips	Thysanoptera: Thripidae	Thysanoptera, Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Leucothrips nigripennis/	Leucothrips nigripennis	a thrips				Foodplant / feeds on	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns	live				Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally induced		feeds on live
(live)	live may have epiphytic fruitbody	Eonema pyriforme	a resupinate fungus	Agaricales: Hygrophoraceae	The Corticiaceae of Northern Europe: 2 Aleurodiscus - Confertobasidium, Eriksson, J., Hjortstam, K. & Ryvarden, L., 1973	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Hygrophoraceae/Eonema pyriforme/	Eonema pyriforme	a resupinate fungus			fruitbody	Plant / epiphyte	Foreign	/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns	live						fruitbody grows on live
debris (decayed)	decayed debris is decayed by fruitbody	Athelopsis galzinii	a basidiomycete	Atheliales: Atheliaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Atheliales/Atheliaceae/Athelopsis galzinii/	Athelopsis galzinii	a basidiomycete			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns	decayed	debris					fruitbody is saprobic on decayed debris
debris (decayed)	decayed debris is decayed by fruitbody	Athelopsis lembospora	a basidiomycete	Atheliales: Atheliaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Atheliales/Atheliaceae/Athelopsis lembospora/	Athelopsis lembospora	a basidiomycete			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns	decayed	debris		Major			fruitbody is saprobic on decayed debris
frond	frond is galled by larva	Chirosia betuleti	an anthomyiid fly	Diptera: Anthomyiidae	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Anthomyiidae/Chirosia betuleti/	Chirosia betuleti	an anthomyiid fly			larva	Foodplant / gall		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns		frond					larva causes gall of frond
frond	frond is galled by larva	Chirosia grossicauda	an anthomyiid fly	Diptera: Anthomyiidae	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Anthomyiidae/Chirosia grossicauda/	Chirosia grossicauda	an anthomyiid fly			larva	Foodplant / gall		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns		frond					larva causes gall of frond
frond	frond is grazed by larva	Aneugmenus coronatus	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Aneugmenus coronatus/	Aneugmenus coronatus	a sawfly			larva	Foodplant / open feeder		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns		frond					larva grazes on frond
frond	frond is associate of larva	Aneugmenus padi	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Aneugmenus padi/	Aneugmenus padi	a sawfly			larva	Plant / associate		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns		frond					larva is associated with frond
frond	frond is grazed by larva	Stromboceros delicatulus	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Stromboceros delicatulus/	Stromboceros delicatulus	a sawfly			larva	Foodplant / open feeder		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns		frond					larva grazes on frond
frond	frond is grazed by larva	Strongylogaster filicis	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Strongylogaster filicis/	Strongylogaster filicis	a sawfly			larva	Foodplant / open feeder		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns		frond					larva grazes on frond
frond	frond is grazed by larva	Strongylogaster macula	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Strongylogaster macula/	Strongylogaster macula	a sawfly			larva	Foodplant / open feeder		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns		frond					larva grazes on frond
frond	frond is grazed by larva	Strongylogaster multifasciata	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Strongylogaster multifasciata/	Strongylogaster multifasciata	a sawfly			larva	Foodplant / open feeder		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns		frond					larva grazes on frond
frond	frond may be infected and damaged by	Aphelenchoides fragariae	Leaf Eelworm	Aphelenchida: Aphelenchoididae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Nematoda/Secernentea/Aphelenchida/Aphelenchoididae/Aphelenchoides fragariae/	Aphelenchoides fragariae	leaf eelworm				Foodplant / pathogen		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns		frond		Major			infects and damages frond
frond (dead, damp, decayed)	dead, damp, decayed frond is decayed by fruitbody	Pterula multifida	a coral fungus	Agaricales: Pterulaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pterulaceae/Pterula multifida/	Pterula multifida	a coral fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns	dead, damp, decayed	frond					fruitbody is saprobic on dead, damp, decayed frond
frond (dead)	dead frond is decayed by basidiome	Cephaloscypha mairei	a cyphelloid fungus	Agaricales: Marasmiaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Marasmiaceae/Cephaloscypha mairei/	Cephaloscypha mairei	a cyphelloid fungus			basidiome	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns	dead	frond					basidiome is saprobic on dead frond
frond (decayed)	decayed frond is decayed by fruitbody	Deconica inquilina	Flecked Brownie	Agaricales: Strophariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Deconica inquilina/	Deconica inquilina	flecked brownie			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns	decayed	frond		Minor			fruitbody is saprobic on decayed frond
frond (dying or moribund)	dying or moribund frond is decayed by basidiome	Ceratobasidium cornigerum	Sharp Eyespot Disease On Winter Wheat and Switchgrass - causative organism	Cantharellales: Ceratobasidiaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Cantharellales/Ceratobasidiaceae/Ceratobasidium cornigerum/	Ceratobasidium cornigerum	sharp eyespot disease on winter wheat and switchgrass (causative organism)			basidiome	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns	dying or moribund	frond					basidiome is saprobic on dying or moribund frond
frond (moribund)	moribund frond is decayed by fruitbody	Athelia acrospora	a resupinate fungus	Atheliales: Atheliaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Atheliales/Atheliaceae/Athelia acrospora/	Athelia acrospora	a resupinate fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns	moribund	frond					fruitbody is saprobic on moribund frond
frond (moribund)	moribund frond is spotted by	Herpobasidium filicinum	a pucciniomycete	Platygloeales: Eocronartiaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Platygloeales/Eocronartiaceae/Herpobasidium filicinum/	Herpobasidium filicinum	a pucciniomycete				Foodplant / spot causer		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns	moribund	frond					causes spots on moribund frond
frond (sickly)	sickly frond is spotted by	Herpobasidium filicinum	a pucciniomycete	Platygloeales: Eocronartiaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Platygloeales/Eocronartiaceae/Herpobasidium filicinum/	Herpobasidium filicinum	a pucciniomycete				Foodplant / spot causer		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns	sickly	frond					causes spots on sickly frond
green part (live)	live green part has sap sucked by	Pseudococcus	a genus of mealybugs	Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Pseudococcidae/Pseudococcus/	Pseudococcus	a genus of mealybugs				Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns	live	green part					sucks sap of live green part
leaf (near veins) (live)	live leaf (near veins) has sap sucked by hypophyllous	Coccus hesperidum	Brown Soft Scale, Brown Soft-scale	Hemiptera: Coccidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Coccidae/Coccus hesperidum/	Coccus hesperidum	brown soft scale, brown soft-scale	hypophyllous			Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns	live	leaf (near veins)				(1-12)	hypophyllous sucks sap of live leaf (near veins)
leaf (dead, over-wintered)	dead, over-wintered leaf is decayed by colony of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph	Ramularia pteridiicola	(An Anamorphic Fungus)	Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia pteridiicola/	Ramularia pteridiicola	(an anamorphic fungus)		colony	Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	Foreign	/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns	dead, over-wintered	leaf					colony of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead, over-wintered leaf
leaf (live, curled, sometimes killed)	live, curled, sometimes killed leaf has sap sucked by	Idiopterus nephrelepidis	Fern Aphid	Hemiptera: Aphididae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Idiopterus nephrelepidis/	Idiopterus nephrelepidis	fern aphid				Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns	live, curled, sometimes killed	leaf					sucks sap of live, curled, sometimes killed leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf has sap sucked by	Saissetia coffeae	Hemispherical Scale	Hemiptera: Coccidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Coccidae/Saissetia coffeae/	Saissetia coffeae	hemispherical scale				Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns	live	leaf			Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally induced		sucks sap of live leaf
root	root is grazed by subterranean larva	Otiorhynchus sulcatus	Vine Weevil	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Otiorhynchus sulcatus/	Otiorhynchus sulcatus	vine weevil	subterranean		larva	Foodplant / open feeder		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns		root					subterranean larva grazes on root
rootstock	rootstock may contain larva	Syagrius intrudens	Fern Weevil	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae, Morris, M.G., 2002	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Syagrius intrudens/	Syagrius intrudens	fern weevil			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns		rootstock					larva feeds within rootstock
sporangia	sporangia has sap sucked by nymph	Monalocoris filicis	Bracken Bug	Hemiptera: Miridae	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Monalocoris (Monalocoris) filicis/	Monalocoris (Monalocoris) filicis	bracken bug			nymph	Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns		sporangia					nymph sucks sap of sporangia
sporangia	sporangia has sap sucked by adult	Monalocoris filicis	Bracken Bug	Hemiptera: Miridae	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Monalocoris (Monalocoris) filicis/	Monalocoris (Monalocoris) filicis	bracken bug			adult	Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns		sporangia					adult sucks sap of sporangia
stem	stem may contain larva	Syagrius intrudens	Fern Weevil	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae, Morris, M.G., 2002	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Syagrius intrudens/	Syagrius intrudens	fern weevil			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns		stem					larva feeds within stem
stem	stem may contain larva	Heptamelus ochroleucus	Pale Shorthorn	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Heptamelus ochroleucus/	Heptamelus ochroleucus	pale shorthorn			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns		stem					larva feeds within stem
stem (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed stem is decayed by fruitbody	Subulicium lautum	a resupinate basidiomycete	Hymenochaetales	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Subulicium lautum/	Subulicium lautum	a resupinate basidiomycete			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns	dead, decayed	stem		Minor			fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed stem
stem (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed stem is decayed by fruitbody	Parvobasidium cretatum	a basidiomycete fungus	Polyporales: Cystostereaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Cystostereaceae/Parvobasidium cretatum/	Parvobasidium cretatum	a basidiomycete fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns	dead, decayed	stem					fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed stem
stem (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed stem is decayed by fruitbody	Trechispora stellulata	a basidiomycete fungus	Trechisporales: Hydnodontaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Trechisporales/Hydnodontaceae/Trechispora stellulata/	Trechispora stellulata	a basidiomycete fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns	dead, decayed	stem					fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by basidiome	Cephaloscypha mairei	a cyphelloid fungus	Agaricales: Marasmiaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Marasmiaceae/Cephaloscypha mairei/	Cephaloscypha mairei	a cyphelloid fungus			basidiome	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns	dead	stem					basidiome is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by fruitbody	Hemimycena gypsella	a toadstool	Agaricales: Mycenaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Hemimycena gypsella/	Hemimycena gypsella	a toadstool			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns	dead	stem					fruitbody is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by fruitbody	Flagelloscypha pilatii	a cyphelloid fungus	Agaricales: Niaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Niaceae/Flagelloscypha pilatii/	Flagelloscypha pilatii	a cyphelloid fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns	dead	stem					fruitbody is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by fruitbody	Luellia recondita	a basidiomycete fungus	Trechisporales: Hydnodontaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Trechisporales/Hydnodontaceae/Luellia recondita/	Luellia recondita	a basidiomycete fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns	dead	stem		Major			fruitbody is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is associate of basidiocarp	Tremella invasa	a brain fungus	Tremellales: Tremellaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Tremellomycetes/Tremellales/Tremellaceae/Tremella invasa/	Tremella invasa	a brain fungus			basidiocarp	Plant / associate		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns	dead	stem					basidiocarp is associated with dead stem
stem (decayed)	decayed stem is decayed by fruitbody	Membranomyces delectabilis	a basidiomycete	Cantharellales: Clavulinaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Cantharellales/Clavulinaceae/Membranomyces delectabilis/	Membranomyces delectabilis	a basidiomycete			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns	decayed	stem					fruitbody is saprobic on decayed stem
stem (live)	live stem has sap sucked by	Saissetia coffeae	Hemispherical Scale	Hemiptera: Coccidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Coccidae/Saissetia coffeae/	Saissetia coffeae	hemispherical scale				Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Pteridophyta/Filicopsida/	Filicopsida	leptosporangiate ferns	live	stem			Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally induced		sucks sap of live stem

Subtaxon				Rank	Featured subtaxa	No of interactions	No of references
Doodia aspera a fern				Species			1 references
[Tree Ferns] tree ferns				Informal	2 subtaxa	17 trophisms	2 references

Class	FILICOPSIDA (leptosporangiate ferns)
Phylum	PTERIDOPHYTA (ferns and allies)
Subkingdom	VIRIDIPLANTAE (lower green plants)
Kingdom	PLANTAE (plants)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

Handling & Magnification	Author	Year	Title	Source
	Eversham, B.	2002	A key to the commoner ferns growing in woodland soils in Beds, Cambs, Northants & Peterborough	http://www.wildlifebcnp.org/ecology-resources.htm
	Eversham, B.	2002	A key to the commoner ferns growing on walls and rocks in Beds, Cambs & Northants	http://www.wildlifebcnp.org/ecology-resources.htm
	Grounds, R.	1975	Ferns	264pp, Readers Union
	Meyer, T. & Hassler, M.		Mediterranean and Alpine flora	www.mittelmeerflora.de/
	Meyer, T.		Flora-de: Flora von Deutschland	blumeninschwaben.de/index.htm
()	Stokoe, W.J.		* The Observer’s Book of Ferns *(Superseded)	Observer's Books, No 12, 191pp, Frederick Warne & Co. Ltd.

Author	Year	Title	Source
Byfield, A.	2006	Victorian pteridomania - Britain’s fern craze	British Wildlife Vol 17 (6): 411-18.
Lowe, C.J.	2005	Urban / suburban ferns	BSBI News No 100: 28-29.

FILICOPSIDA
(leptosporangiate ferns)

Interactions where FILICOPSIDA is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

Taxonomic hierarchy:

FILICOPSIDA is also a member of:

Identification Works

General Works

BioInfo - Wildlife Information (UK)

Author & Year	Title	Source
Benson, R.B., 1952	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b)	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol VI, Part 2(b), 137pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Braun, U., 1998	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II	Phytopathogenic Hyphomycetes, 2, 493pp, IHW-Verlag
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants	Collins Photoguide, 2nd edition edition, Collins
Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	Fungi of the South East England	383pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Eriksson, J., Hjortstam, K. & Ryvarden, L., 1973	The Corticiaceae of Northern Europe: 2 Aleurodiscus - Confertobasidium	Corticiaceae of Northern Europe, The, 2, Fungiflora
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota	517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Morris, M.G., 2002	True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol 5, Part 17b, 149pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976	Thysanoptera	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol 1, part 11, 79pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Pegler, D.N. & Roberts, P.J., 2000	New British Records 174-178	Mycologist Vol 14 (2): 52-53.
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles	Wayside & Woodland Series, 1959 edition, 436pp, Frederick Warne & Co. Ltd.
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls	95pp, British Plant Gall Society (BPGS)