PYCNOGONIDA Latreille, 1810
(sea spiders)

Taxonomic hierarchy:

• PYCNOGONIDA is also a member of:

• Invertebrates - Invertebrates (via Arthropoda)

Identification Works

Handling & Magnification	Author	Year	Title	Source
	Bamber	2010	Sea-Spiders (Pycnogonida) of the north-east Atlantic	Synopses of the British Fauna, 5, Field Studies Council
	Bouvier, E.-L.	1923	*** Pycnogonides ***(Superseded)	Faune de France, Faune No 7, 70pp, Fédération Française des Sociétés de Science Naturel
()	Conway, D.V.P.	2012	Marine Zooplankton of southern Britain. Part 2: Arachnida, Pycnogonida, Cladocera, Facetotecta, Cirripedia and Copepoda	Occasional Publications, No. 25, 163pp, Marine Biological Association
	de Kluijver, M.J. & S.S. Ingalsuo, S.S.		Pycnogonida	wbd.etibioinformatics.nl/bis/pycnogonida.php
	Gregory, J.		British Marine Life Pictures	www.britishmarinelifepictures.co.uk/gallery.html
()	Hayward, P.J. & Ryland, J.S. (eds)	1996	Handbook of the Marine Fauna of North-West Europe	reprint with minor corrections edition, 800pp, Oxford University Press
	King, P.E. & Crapp, G.B.	1971	*** Littoral Pycnogonids of the British Isles ***(Superseded)	Field Studies 3 (3): 455-480.
()	King, P.E.	1986	Sea Spiders: a revised key to the adults of littoral Pycnogonida in the British Isles	Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series) Field Studies 6: 493-516.
()	King, P.E.	1974	*** British Sea Spiders ***(Superseded)	Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series), 5, 68pp, The Linnean Society of London
Marine
()	Hayward, P.J. & Ryland, J.S. (eds)	1990	The Marine Fauna of the British Isles and north-west Europe	2 volumes, 996pp, Clarendon Press

PYCNOGONIDA (sea spiders) may also be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to PYCNOGONIDA (sea spiders):