[Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants]
(trees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifers)

Interactions where [Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants] is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
bark bark is decayed by apothecium Orbilia xanthostigma Common Glasscup Orbiliales: Orbiliaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Orbiliomycetes/Orbiliales/Orbiliaceae/Orbilia xanthostigma/Orbilia xanthostigmacommon glasscupapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants/Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plantstrees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifersbark (1-12)apothecium is saprobic on bark
bark (dead) dead bark is decayed by subcuticular to erumpent conidioma of Pseudolachnea coelomycetous anamorph Pseudolachnea hispidula a coelomycete Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Pseudolachnea hispidula/Pseudolachnea hispidulaa coelomycetesubcuticular to erumpentconidiomaPseudolachnea coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants/Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plantstrees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifersdeadbark (esp. Winter)subcuticular to erumpent conidioma of Pseudolachnea coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead bark
branch (dead, fallen) dead, fallen branch is decayed by effuse colony of Stachylidium dematiaceous anamorph UK/IrelandMinor Stachylidium bicolor a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
British marsh and fen fungi. I, Ellis, M.B., Ellis, E.A. & Ellis, J.P., 1951
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Stachylidium bicolor/Stachylidium bicolora dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyStachylidium dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants/Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plantstrees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifersdead, fallenbranchMinor effuse colony of Stachylidium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead, fallen branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by stromatic, deeply sunken apothecium Karstenia rhopaloides a discomycete Rhytismatales Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Karstenia rhopaloides/Karstenia rhopaloidesa discomycetestromatic, deeply sunkenapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants/Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plantstrees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifersdeadbranch (6-11)stromatic, deeply sunken apothecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by embedded stroma Karstenia rhopaloides a discomycete Rhytismatales Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Karstenia rhopaloides/Karstenia rhopaloidesa discomyceteembeddedstroma Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants/Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plantstrees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifersdeadbranch (6-11)embedded stroma is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by clustered perithecium Minor Gibberella pulicaris a pyrenomycete Hypocreales: Nectriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Gibberella pulicaris/Gibberella pulicarisa pyrenomyceteclusteredperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants/Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plantstrees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifersdeadbranchMinor (1-4)clustered perithecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (fallen) fallen branch is decayed by apothecium Orbilia curvatispora a glasscup Orbiliales: Orbiliaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Orbiliomycetes/Orbiliales/Orbiliaceae/Orbilia curvatispora/Orbilia curvatisporaa glasscupapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants/Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plantstrees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifersfallenbranch (1-12)apothecium is saprobic on fallen branch
wood wood is decayed by immersed, often loosely grouped perithecium Diaporthe eres a pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Diaporthe eres/Diaporthe eresa pyrenomyceteimmersed, often loosely groupedperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants/Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plantstrees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including coniferswood immersed, often loosely grouped perithecium is saprobic on wood
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by effuse colony of Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph Minor Pseudospiropes rousselianus a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Chaetothyriales: Herpotrichiellaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Eurotiomycetes/Chaetothyriales/Herpotrichiellaceae/Pseudospiropes rousselianus/Pseudospiropes rousselianusa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyPseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants/Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plantstrees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifersdeadwoodMinor effuse colony of Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by apothecium Niptera ramincola a discomycete Helotiales: Dermateaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Niptera ramincola/Niptera ramincolaa discomyceteapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants/Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plantstrees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifersdeadwood apothecium is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by subcuticular to erumpent conidioma of Pseudolachnea coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Pseudolachnea hispidula a coelomycete Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Pseudolachnea hispidula/Pseudolachnea hispidulaa coelomycetesubcuticular to erumpentconidiomaPseudolachnea coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants/Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plantstrees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifersdeadwood (esp. Winter)subcuticular to erumpent conidioma of Pseudolachnea coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead wood
wood (decorticate) decorticate wood is decayed by apothecium Orbilia xanthostigma Common Glasscup Orbiliales: Orbiliaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Orbiliomycetes/Orbiliales/Orbiliaceae/Orbilia xanthostigma/Orbilia xanthostigmacommon glasscupapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants/Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plantstrees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifersdecorticatewood (1-12)apothecium is saprobic on decorticate wood
wood (rotten) rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Monodictys dematiaceous anamorph Minor Monodictys levis a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Monodictys levis/Monodictys levisa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyMonodictys dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants/Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plantstrees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifersrottenwoodMinor effuse colony of Monodictys dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on rotten wood
wood (rotten) rotten wood is decayed by apothecium Orbilia curvatispora a glasscup Orbiliales: Orbiliaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Orbiliomycetes/Orbiliales/Orbiliaceae/Orbilia curvatispora/Orbilia curvatisporaa glasscupapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants/Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plantstrees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifersrottenwood (1-12)apothecium is saprobic on rotten wood
wood (rotten) rotten wood is associate of effuse colony of Gonatobotrys anamorph Gonatobotrys simplex an anamorphic fungus Melanosporales: Ceratostomataceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Melanosporales/Ceratostomataceae/Gonatobotrys simplex/Gonatobotrys simplexan anamorphic funguseffusecolonyGonatobotrys anamorph Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants/Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plantstrees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifersrottenwood effuse colony of Gonatobotrys anamorph is associated with rotten wood

Author & YearTitleSource
Dennis, R.W.G., 1995Fungi of the South East England383pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Ellis, M.B., Ellis, E.A. & Ellis, J.P., 1951British marsh and fen fungi. ITBMS Vol 34 (2): 147-169.

[Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants] (trees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifers) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Subtaxon Rank Featured
subtaxa
No of
interactions
No of
references
Informal 448 subtaxa 6,235 trophisms 108 references
Informal 210 subtaxa 13,626 trophisms 131 references
Informal 158 subtaxa 1,329 trophisms 51 references
Informal 20 subtaxa 304 trophisms 3 references
Class 73 subtaxa 4,042 trophisms 36 references
Taxonomic hierarchy:
Informal[Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants] (trees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifers)
PhylumTRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
KingdomPLANTAE (plants)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)

Identification Works

Handling & MagnificationAuthorYearTitleSource
() Makins, F.K. 1952 The Identification of Trees and Shrubs with corrections edition, 375pp, Dent
Polunin, O. 1976 Trees and Bushes of Britain and Europe 208pp, Oxford University Press

[Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants] (trees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifers) may also be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to [Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants] (trees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifers):

BioImagesBioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 5,232 images of [Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants] (trees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifers)
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