Aculeata
(aculeates: bees, wasps and ants)

Subtaxon Example images Rank Featured
subtaxa
No of
images
No of
ID refs
 (Click to open)
Superfamily 91 subtaxa 998 images 76 ident. refs
 (Click to open)
Superfamily 12 subtaxa 43 images 26 ident. refs
Superfamily 5 ident. refs
Superfamily 1 ident. refs
Superfamily 3 ident. refs
Female (Click to open)
Superfamily 58 subtaxa 504 images 81 ident. refs
 (Click to open)
Unidentified 38 images
Taxonomic hierarchy:
InfraorderAculeata (aculeates: bees, wasps and ants)
SuborderAPOCRITA (bees, wasps, ants and parasitoids)
OrderHYMENOPTERA (ants, bees and wasps, sawflies and parasitoid wasps)
Division Endopterygota (bees, beetles, flies, moths and other insects with wings developing internally)
InfraclassNeoptera (bees, beetles, flies, grasshoppers, moths and other advanced insects)
SubclassPTERYGOTA (bees, beetles, dragonflies, flies, grasshoppers, moths and other winged insects)
ClassINSECTA (true insects)
SubphylumHEXAPODA (insects and other 6-legged organisms)
PhylumARTHROPODA (arthropods)
SuperphylumECDYSOZOA (skin shedders)
CladeBilateria (bilaterally symmetrical animals)
SubkingdomEUMETAZOA (metazoans)
KingdomANIMALIA (animals)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)

Identification Works

AuthorYearTitleSource
Anon. BWARS: Species Accounts www.bwars.com/index.php?q=species_gallery
Edkins, K. Photos of Insects www.gwydir.demon.co.uk/insects/index.htm
Falk, S. Hymenoptera (bees, wasps, ants and relatives) www.flickr.com/photos/63075200@N07/collections/72157629294459686/
Saunders, E. 1896 *** The Hymenoptera Aculeata of the British Islands ***(Superseded) 391+52 platespp, L. Reeve & Co. Ltd
Willmer, P. 1985 Bees, Ants and Wasps: A key to genera of the British Aculeates AIDGAP, 7, 27pp, Field Studies Council
Wuilbaut, J.J. Cercle de Mycologie de Mons (Belgique): (Page perso de JJ. Wuilbaut) users.skynet.be/jjw.myco.mons

Regional Guides

Baldock, D.W. 2008 Bees of Surrey 303pp

Aculeata (aculeates: bees, wasps and ants) may also be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

BioInfoBioInfo (www.bioinfo.org.uk) has 952 host/parasite/foodplant and/or other relationships for Aculeata (aculeates: bees, wasps and ants)

Aculeates are a difficult group to identitify, even from specimens, but these are usually needed for certain identification, at least until you’re reasonably expert with the group.

Aculeates tend become rigid on death. To get relaxed specimens for setting, kill in the freezer then leave overnight.

Specimens should be set with the legs pulled down away from the body to facilitate examination of the sides of the thorax. Try to ensure the leading edges of the hindwings are hooked onto the trailing edges of the forewings, as they are in life. The wings can be left in the vertical position, or positioned so they are flat, but should not be allowed to obscure the upper surface of the abdomen. Ideally, the jaws should be held open as the number of teeth is often important.

Like Calyptrate flies, Aculeates tend become rigid on death. To get relaxed specimens for posing for focus-stacked photography, kill in the freezer then leave overnight.

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