ICHNEUMONIDAE Latreille, 1802
(ichneumon wasps)

Subtaxon Example images Rank Featured
subtaxa
No of
images
No of
ID refs
Subfamily 3 subtaxa 11 ident. refs
Subfamily 2 subtaxa 23 images 5 ident. refs
Female (Click to open)Female (Click to open)Female (Click to open)Female (Click to open)
Genus 2 subtaxa 23 images 1 ident. refs
Male (Click to open)Male (Click to open)Female (Click to open)Female (Click to open)
Subfamily 1 subtaxa 53 images 4 ident. refs
Female (Click to open)
Subfamily 16 subtaxa 335 images 16 ident. refs
Male (Click to open)Female (Click to open)Female (Click to open)Female (Click to open)
Subfamily 43 subtaxa 1,395 images 22 ident. refs
Male (Click to open)Male (Click to open)Female (Click to open)
Subfamily 83 subtaxa 1,598 images 105 ident. refs
Male (Click to open)Female (Click to open)
Subfamily 2 subtaxa 67 images 4 ident. refs
Female (Click to open) (Click to open)Female (Click to open)
Subfamily 6 subtaxa 83 images 12 ident. refs
Female (Click to open)
Subfamily 82 subtaxa 1,876 images 102 ident. refs
Female (Click to open)Female (Click to open)
Subfamily 57 subtaxa 806 images 74 ident. refs
Female (Click to open)Female (Click to open)
Subfamily 2 subtaxa 33 images 4 ident. refs
Subfamily 1 subtaxa 2 ident. refs
Male (Click to open)Male (Click to open) (Click to open)
Subfamily 21 subtaxa 626 images 9 ident. refs
Subfamily 2 subtaxa 4 ident. refs
Genus 2 subtaxa 2 ident. refs
Female (Click to open)Male (Click to open)Male (Click to open)Male (Click to open)Female (Click to open)Female (Click to open)
Subfamily 185 subtaxa 5,305 images 203 ident. refs
Subfamily 1 subtaxa 5 ident. refs
Male (Click to open)Female (Click to open)Male (Click to open)Male (Click to open)Female (Click to open)
Subfamily 9 subtaxa 115 images 20 ident. refs
Male (Click to open)
Subfamily 18 subtaxa 196 images 29 ident. refs
Subfamily 1 subtaxa 3 ident. refs
Subfamily 1 subtaxa 3 ident. refs
Male (Click to open)
Subfamily 22 subtaxa 374 images 25 ident. refs
Female (Click to open)Female (Click to open)Female (Click to open)Female (Click to open)Female (Click to open)
Subfamily 29 subtaxa 446 images 42 ident. refs
Female (Click to open)Female (Click to open)Male (Click to open)
Subfamily 1 subtaxa 53 images 3 ident. refs
Subfamily 2 subtaxa 8 ident. refs
Male (Click to open)Female (Click to open)Female (Click to open)
Subfamily 103 subtaxa 1,945 images 114 ident. refs
Female (Click to open)Female (Click to open)Female (Click to open)Female (Click to open)
Subfamily 63 subtaxa 1,782 images 59 ident. refs
Female (Click to open)
Subfamily 6 subtaxa 18 images 9 ident. refs
Female (Click to open)Female (Click to open)Female (Click to open)Female (Click to open)Male (Click to open)Male (Click to open)Male (Click to open)
Subfamily 2 subtaxa 104 images 4 ident. refs
Female (Click to open)
Subfamily 2 subtaxa 59 images 3 ident. refs
Male (Click to open)Male (Click to open)
Subfamily 24 subtaxa 333 images 33 ident. refs
Female (Click to open)Female (Click to open)Male (Click to open)Male (Click to open)Female (Click to open)Male (Click to open)
Subfamily 47 subtaxa 1,017 images 61 ident. refs
Female (Click to open) (Click to open) (Click to open)
Subfamily 8 subtaxa 118 images 13 ident. refs
Taxonomic hierarchy:
FamilyICHNEUMONIDAE (ichneumon wasps)
SuperfamilyICHNEUMONOIDEA (braconid and ichneumon parasitic wasps)
SuborderAPOCRITA (bees, wasps, ants and parasitoids)
OrderHYMENOPTERA (ants, bees and wasps, sawflies and parasitoid wasps)
Division Endopterygota (bees, beetles, flies, moths and other insects with wings developing internally)
InfraclassNeoptera (bees, beetles, flies, grasshoppers, moths and other advanced insects)
SubclassPTERYGOTA (bees, beetles, dragonflies, flies, grasshoppers, moths and other winged insects)
ClassINSECTA (true insects)
SubphylumHEXAPODA (insects and other 6-legged organisms)
PhylumARTHROPODA (arthropods)
SuperphylumECDYSOZOA (skin shedders)
CladeBilateria (bilaterally symmetrical animals)
SubkingdomEUMETAZOA (metazoans)
KingdomANIMALIA (animals)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)

Identification Works

AuthorYearTitleSource
Anon. Laboratoire: Insectes et environnement www.cthirion.eu/
Broad, G., Shaw, M.R. & Fitton, M.G. 2018 Ichneumonid wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae): their classification and biology Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol 7, Part 12, 415pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Kasparyan, D.R. 1981 Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae. Keys to the insects of the European part of the USSR Keys to the insects of the European part of the USSR. (Opredelitel nasekomykh Evropeiskoi chasti SSSR) Vol 3 (3): 1-688.
Meier, N.F. 1933 Keys to Parasitic Hymenoptera (Family Ichneumonidae) of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries
Morley, C. 1912 *** A revision of the Ichneumonidae based on the collection in the British Museum (Natural History) ***(Superseded) 4 volumes, 88+140+148+167pp, British Museum (Natural History)
Morley, C. 1903 *** Ichneumonologia Britannica: the Ichneumons of Great Britain ***(Superseded) 312+340+324+341+400pp, James H. Keys
Perkins, J.F. 1953 Notes on British Ichneumonidae with descriptions of new species (Hym., Ichneumonidae) Bull.br.Mus.nat.Hist.Entomol. Vol 3: 103-176.
Prehn, N. & Raper, C. 2017 Beginner’s guide to identifying British ichneumonids http://www.nhm.ac.uk/content/dam/nhmwww/take-part/identify-nature/british-ichneumonid-wasps-id-guide.pdf
Prehn, N. & Raper, C. 2016 *** Beginner’s guide to identifying British ichneumonids ***(Superseded)
Schmiedeknecht, O. 1904 Opuscula Ichneumonologica 2962pp
Strobl, G. 1901 Ichneumoniden Steiermarks (und der Nachbarländer) Mitt. Naturwiss. Ver. Steiermark Vol 37: 132-257.
Wahl, D.B. 1993 Family Ichneumonidae Wahl, D.B., 1993. Family Ichneumonidae, Hymenoptera of the world: an identification guide to families

Nocturnal Species

Broad, G.R. 2012 Keys for the identification of British and Irish nocturnal Ichneumonidae http://nocturnalichs.myspecies.info/node/38

Photo Collections

Anon. BioLib: Ichneumonidae www.biolib.cz/en/gallery/dir2083/
Anon Členovci - arthropoda arthropoda.pavouci-cz.eu/

Russian Far East

Kasparyan D.R. & Khalaim A.I. (eds) 2007 Ichneumonidae A Key to the Insects of the Russian Far East Vol IV, Pt 5.

Subfamily Key

Perkins, J.F. 1959 Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea: Part I, Ichneumonidae, keys to subfamilies and Ichneumoninae-1 Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol VII. Part 2(ai), 116pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London

ICHNEUMONIDAE (ichneumon wasps) may also be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for ICHNEUMONIDAE (ichneumon wasps)
BioInfoBioInfo (www.bioinfo.org.uk) has 107 host/parasite/foodplant and/or other relationships for ICHNEUMONIDAE (ichneumon wasps)
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