Nephroma helveticum Ach.
(a lichen)

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Species	Nephroma helveticum (a lichen)
Genus	Nephroma (a genus of lichens)
Family	NEPHROMATACEAE (a family of lichens)
Order	PELTIGERALES (an order of lichens)
Subclass	LECANOROMYCETIDAE (a subclass of lichens)
Class	LECANOROMYCETES (a class of lichens)
Subphylum	PEZIZOMYCOTINA (a subphylum of ascomycetes)
Phylum	ASCOMYCOTA (spore shooters, ascomycete)
Kingdom	FUNGI (true fungi)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

Nephroma helveticum is also a member of:
Lichenes - lichens (via Lecanoromycetidae)
Micromycetes - microfungi (via Ascomycota)
Fungi s.l. - fungi (in the broad sense) (via Fungi)
Lower Plants - lower plants (via Fungi s.l.)

Identification Works

	Author	Year	Title	Source
	Westberg, M., Timdal, E., Asplund, J., Bendiksby, M., Haugan, R. et al	2015	New records of lichenized and lichenicolous fungi in Scandinavia	Mycokeys Vol 11: 33-61.

Nephroma helveticum (a lichen) may also be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

ASCOMYCOTA
(spore shooters, ascomycete)

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Lichenes
(lichens)

Fungi s.l.
(fungi (in the broad sense))

NBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Nephroma helveticum (a lichen)

BioInfo (www.bioinfo.org.uk) has 0 host/parasite/foodplant and/or other relationships for Nephroma helveticum (a lichen)

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Taxonomic hierarchy:

Nephroma helveticum is also a member of:

Identification Works

BioImages - Virtual Field-Guide (UK)