Pyrenula hibernica (Nyl.) Aptroot
(Oil-stain Parmentaria)

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Species	Pyrenula hibernica (Oil-stain Parmentaria)
Genus	Pyrenula (a genus of lichens)
Family	PYRENULACEAE (a family of lichens)
Order	PYRENULALES (an order of ascomycetes and lichens)
Subclass	DOTHIDEOMYCETIDAE (a subclass of fungi)
Class	DOTHIDEOMYCETES (a class of ascomycetes)
Subphylum	PEZIZOMYCOTINA (a subphylum of ascomycetes)
Phylum	ASCOMYCOTA (spore shooters, ascomycete)
Kingdom	FUNGI (true fungi)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

Pyrenula hibernica is also a member of:
Lichenes - lichens (via Pyrenulaceae)
Micromycetes - microfungi (via Ascomycota)
Fungi s.l. - fungi (in the broad sense) (via Fungi)
Lower Plants - lower plants (via Fungi s.l.)

Identification Works

	Author	Year	Title	Source
	Coppins, B.	2005	Pyrenula hibernica from Resipole Ravine, Scotland	Vol 17, No 2 Page: 138

Pyrenula hibernica (Oil-stain Parmentaria) may also be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

DOTHIDEOMYCETES
(a class of ascomycetes)

ASCOMYCOTA
(spore shooters, ascomycete)

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Lichenes
(lichens)

Fungi s.l.
(fungi (in the broad sense))

NBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Pyrenula hibernica (Oil-stain Parmentaria)

BioInfo (www.bioinfo.org.uk) has 0 host/parasite/foodplant and/or other relationships for Pyrenula hibernica (Oil-stain Parmentaria)

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Taxonomic hierarchy:

Pyrenula hibernica is also a member of:

Identification Works

BioImages - Virtual Field-Guide (UK)