Thecaphora seminis-convolvuli Liro
(a seed smut fungus)

Taxonomic hierarchy:
SpeciesThecaphora seminis-convolvuli (a seed smut fungus)
GenusThecaphora (a genus of seed smut fungi)
FamilyGLOMOSPORIACEAE (a family of seed smut fungi)
OrderUROCYSTIDALES (an order of fungi)
ClassUSTILAGINOMYCETES (smut fungi and relatives)
SubphylumUSTILAGINOMYCOTINA (a subphylum of fungi)
PhylumBASIDIOMYCOTA (spore droppers, basidiomycetes)
KingdomFUNGI (true fungi)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
Records of Thecaphora seminis-convolvuli (a seed smut fungus) :
1: Thecaphora seminis-convolvuli (a seed smut fungus)
3 Jul 2010 OSGR: SY67 50° 30’ N, 2° 30’ W Vice County: Dorset (VC 9) England
Thecaphorella stage on Field Bindweed anthers
Image 1: Thecaphorella conidia - end on - highly magnifiedImage 2: Thecaphorella conidia - magnifiedImage 3: Thecaphorella conidia - magnified (2)Image 4: Thecaphorella conidia - highly magnifiedImage 5: Thecaphorella conidia - highly magnified (2)Image 6: Thecaphorella conidia - highly magnified (3)Image 7: Thecaphorella conidia - highly magnified (4)Image 8: Thecaphorella conidia - highly magnified (5)Image 9: Thecaphorella conidia - highly magnified (6)Image 10: Thecaphorella conidia - highly magnified (7)
2: Thecaphora seminis-convolvuli (a seed smut fungus)
29 Aug 2009 OSGR: SU56 51° 20’ N, 1° 20’ W Vice County: Berks (VC 22) England
Thecaphorella anamorph on stunted anthers of Hedge Bindweed
Image 1: Infected anthers - in bud - close-up - enlargedImage 2: Infected anthers - oblique view - close-up - enlargedImage 3: Infected anthers - oblique view - close-up - enlarged (2)Image 4: Infected anthers - side view -petals removed - close-up - enlargedImage 5: Infected anthers - side view -petals removed - close-up - enlarged (2)Image 6: Normal anthers - close-up - enlargedImage 7: Thecaphorella conidia - magnifiedImage 8: Thecaphorella conidia - highly magnifiedImage 9: Thecaphorella conidia - highly magnified (2)
3: Thecaphora seminis-convolvuli (a seed smut fungus)
19 Aug 2007 OSGR: SU56 51° 20’ N, 1° 20’ W Vice County: Berks (VC 22) England
infected seeds of Large Bindweed.
Image 1: Infected seeds - enlargedImage 2: Infected seeds inside capsule - enlargedImage 3: Infection on seed - magnifiedImage 4: Spore balls - focused on outline - highly magnifiedImage 5: Spore balls - focused on outline - highly magnified (2)Image 6: Spore balls - focused on surface - highly magnifiedImage 7: Spore balls - focused on surface - highly magnified (2)Image 8: Spore balls - focused on surface - highly magnified (3)Image 9: Spore balls - magnifiedImage 10: Spore balls - magnified (2)Image 11: Spore balls - magnified (3)Image 12: Spore balls - magnified (4)Image 13: Spore balls - magnified (5)Image 14: Spore balls - magnified (6)Image 15: Spore balls - magnified (7)

Identification Works

AuthorYearTitleSource
Ellis, E.A. 1962 Thecaphora seminis-convolvuli (Desm.) S. Ito and Gloeosporium antherarum Oud. Kew Bulletin 16: 251-252.

Thecaphora seminis-convolvuli (a seed smut fungus) may also be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Thecaphora seminis-convolvuli (a seed smut fungus)
BioInfoBioInfo (www.bioinfo.org.uk) has 8 host/parasite/foodplant and/or other relationships for Thecaphora seminis-convolvuli (a seed smut fungus)

This smut may be found either by searching for flowers with swollen anthers, or by bursting the ripe capsules with your fingers, from late August onwards and looking for dark dusty spores. Beware that the large ripe seeds are black and when half-ripe they can look as though they are covered in dust, but a true infection will produce copious spore dust from large lesions on the seeds.

Infected host flowers stay open into the evening after uninfected flowers have closed for the night.

Creative Commons License
This website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Licence.

Unless otherwise expressly stated, all original material on the BioImages website by Malcolm Storey is licensed under the above Creative Commons Licence.

Photographs from other photographers are used with permission but not included under the above CC licence.

BioImages - Virtual Field-Guide (UK)