| Subtaxon | Example images | Rank | Featured subtaxa |
No of images |
No of ID refs |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Subfamily | 5 subtaxa | 45 images | 3 ident. refs | ||||
| Subtaxon | Example images | Rank | Featured subtaxa |
No of images |
No of ID refs |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Subfamily | 5 subtaxa | 45 images | 3 ident. refs | ||||
| Family | TROCHIDAE (topshells) |
| Subclass | VETIGASTROPODA (a subclass of molluscs) |
| Class | GASTROPODA (slugs and snails) |
| Phylum | MOLLUSCA (slugs, snails, bivalves, octopus, sea slugs) |
| Superphylum | LOPHOTROCHOZOA (molluscs and relatives) |
| Clade | Bilateria (bilaterally symmetrical animals) |
| Subkingdom | EUMETAZOA (metazoans) |
| Kingdom | ANIMALIA (animals) |
| Domain | Eukaryota (eukaryotes) |
| Life | BIOTA (living things) |
| Author | Year | Title | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crothers, J.H. | 2001 | Common Topshells: An introduction to the biology of Osilinus lineatus with notes on other species in the genus | Field Studies 10: 115-160. |
TROCHIDAE (topshells) may also be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:
 NBN (data.nbn.org.uk)
has a distribution map for TROCHIDAE (topshells)
|
 BioInfo (www.bioinfo.org.uk)
has 1 host/parasite/foodplant and/or other relationships for TROCHIDAE (topshells)
|
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Photographs from other photographers are used with permission but not included under the above CC licence.