Adoxa moschatellina L.
(Moschatel, Townhall Clock)

Interactions where Adoxa moschatellina is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part		Summary			Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active Taxon Uncertain	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Uncertain	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive Taxon Uncertain	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Indoors etc	Season	Summary
leaf (live)		live leaf is grazed by larva			Paracharactus gracilicornis	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Paracharactus gracilicornis/	Paracharactus gracilicornis	a sawfly				larva	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Dipsacales/Adoxaceae/Adoxa moschatellina/	Adoxa moschatellina	moschatel, townhall clock		live	leaf		Sole			larva grazes on live leaf
leaf (live)		live leaf is grazed by nocturnal larva			Sciapteryx consobrina	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Sciapteryx consobrina/	Sciapteryx consobrina	a sawfly		nocturnal		larva	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Dipsacales/Adoxaceae/Adoxa moschatellina/	Adoxa moschatellina	moschatel, townhall clock		live	leaf					nocturnal larva grazes on live leaf
leaf (live)		live leaf is spotted by epiphyllous? colony of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph			Ramularia adoxae	an anamorphic fungus	Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998 Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia adoxae/	Ramularia adoxae	an anamorphic fungus		epiphyllous?	colony	Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Dipsacales/Adoxaceae/Adoxa moschatellina/	Adoxa moschatellina	moschatel, townhall clock		live	leaf		Sole			epiphyllous? colony of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live)		live leaf is spotted by scattered to subgregarious pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph			Septoria adoxae	a leaf-spot fungus	Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Septoria adoxae/	Septoria adoxae	a leaf-spot fungus		scattered to subgregarious	pycnidium	Septoria coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Dipsacales/Adoxaceae/Adoxa moschatellina/	Adoxa moschatellina	moschatel, townhall clock		live	leaf				(5)	scattered to subgregarious pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live)		live leaf is galled by telium			Puccinia adoxae	a moschatel rust	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia adoxae/	Puccinia adoxae	a moschatel rust				telium	Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Dipsacales/Adoxaceae/Adoxa moschatellina/	Adoxa moschatellina	moschatel, townhall clock		live	leaf				(3-5)	telium causes gall of live leaf
leaf (live)		live leaf is galled by pycnium			Puccinia albescens	a moschatel rust	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia albescens/	Puccinia albescens	a moschatel rust				pycnium	Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Dipsacales/Adoxaceae/Adoxa moschatellina/	Adoxa moschatellina	moschatel, townhall clock		live	leaf					pycnium causes gall of live leaf
leaf (live)		live leaf is galled by telium			Puccinia albescens	a moschatel rust	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia albescens/	Puccinia albescens	a moschatel rust				telium	Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Dipsacales/Adoxaceae/Adoxa moschatellina/	Adoxa moschatellina	moschatel, townhall clock		live	leaf				(5-6)	telium causes gall of live leaf
leaf (live)		live leaf is galled by uredium			Puccinia albescens	a moschatel rust	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia albescens/	Puccinia albescens	a moschatel rust				uredium	Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Dipsacales/Adoxaceae/Adoxa moschatellina/	Adoxa moschatellina	moschatel, townhall clock		live	leaf					uredium causes gall of live leaf
leaf (live)		live leaf is galled by aecium			Puccinia albescens	a moschatel rust	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia albescens/	Puccinia albescens	a moschatel rust				aecium	Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Dipsacales/Adoxaceae/Adoxa moschatellina/	Adoxa moschatellina	moschatel, townhall clock		live	leaf				(3-4)	aecium causes gall of live leaf
leaf (live)		live leaf is parasitised by aecium			Puccinia argentata	a moschatel rust	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia argentata/	Puccinia argentata	a moschatel rust				aecium	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Dipsacales/Adoxaceae/Adoxa moschatellina/	Adoxa moschatellina	moschatel, townhall clock		live	leaf				(4-6)	aecium parasitises live leaf
leaf (live)		live leaf is parasitised by pycnium			Puccinia argentata	a moschatel rust	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia argentata/	Puccinia argentata	a moschatel rust				pycnium	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Dipsacales/Adoxaceae/Adoxa moschatellina/	Adoxa moschatellina	moschatel, townhall clock		live	leaf					pycnium parasitises live leaf
stem (live)		live stem is galled by telium			Puccinia adoxae	a moschatel rust	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia adoxae/	Puccinia adoxae	a moschatel rust				telium	Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Dipsacales/Adoxaceae/Adoxa moschatellina/	Adoxa moschatellina	moschatel, townhall clock		live	stem				(3-5)	telium causes gall of live stem
stem (live)		live stem is galled by pycnium			Puccinia albescens	a moschatel rust	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia albescens/	Puccinia albescens	a moschatel rust				pycnium	Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Dipsacales/Adoxaceae/Adoxa moschatellina/	Adoxa moschatellina	moschatel, townhall clock		live	stem					pycnium causes gall of live stem
stem (live)		live stem is galled by telium			Puccinia albescens	a moschatel rust	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia albescens/	Puccinia albescens	a moschatel rust				telium	Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Dipsacales/Adoxaceae/Adoxa moschatellina/	Adoxa moschatellina	moschatel, townhall clock		live	stem				(5-6)	telium causes gall of live stem
stem (live)		live stem is galled by uredium			Puccinia albescens	a moschatel rust	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia albescens/	Puccinia albescens	a moschatel rust				uredium	Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Dipsacales/Adoxaceae/Adoxa moschatellina/	Adoxa moschatellina	moschatel, townhall clock		live	stem					uredium causes gall of live stem
stem (live)		live stem is galled by aecium			Puccinia albescens	a moschatel rust	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia albescens/	Puccinia albescens	a moschatel rust				aecium	Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Dipsacales/Adoxaceae/Adoxa moschatellina/	Adoxa moschatellina	moschatel, townhall clock		live	stem				(3-4)	aecium causes gall of live stem
stem (live)		live stem is parasitised by pycnium			Puccinia argentata	a moschatel rust	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia argentata/	Puccinia argentata	a moschatel rust				pycnium	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Dipsacales/Adoxaceae/Adoxa moschatellina/	Adoxa moschatellina	moschatel, townhall clock		live	stem					pycnium parasitises live stem
stem (live)		live stem is parasitised by aecium			Puccinia argentata	a moschatel rust	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia argentata/	Puccinia argentata	a moschatel rust				aecium	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Dipsacales/Adoxaceae/Adoxa moschatellina/	Adoxa moschatellina	moschatel, townhall clock		live	stem				(4-6)	aecium parasitises live stem

Author & Year	Title	Source
Benson, R.B., 1952	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b)	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol VI, Part 2(b), 137pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Braun, U., 1998	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II	Phytopathogenic Hyphomycetes, 2, 493pp, IHW-Verlag
Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	Fungi of the South East England	383pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook	2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Grove, W.B., 1935	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia	Vol I, 488pp, Cambridge University Press
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota	517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls	95pp, British Plant Gall Society (BPGS)

Adoxa moschatellina (Moschatel, Townhall Clock) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

EU-DICOTS
(dicotyledonous flowering plants)

MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Herbaceous Plants
(herbaceous plants)

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Species	Adoxa moschatellina (Moschatel, Townhall Clock)
Family	ADOXACEAE (moschatel, elders, viburnums)
Order	DIPSACALES (elder, honeysuckles, valerians, scabiouses and teasels)
Subclass	EU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
Class	MAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
Phylum	TRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
Kingdom	PLANTAE (plants)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

Adoxa moschatellina is also a member of:
Herbaceous Plants - herbaceous plants (via Adoxaceae)

NBN

NBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Adoxa moschatellina (Moschatel, Townhall Clock)

Adoxa moschatellina (Moschatel, Townhall Clock) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

ADOXACEAE
(moschatel, elders, viburnums)

MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Adoxa moschatellina (Moschatel, Townhall Clock):

ADOXACEAE
(moschatel, elders, viburnums)

MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

BioImages

BioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 39 images of Adoxa moschatellina (Moschatel, Townhall Clock)

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