Bos taurus Linnaeus, 1758
(Cattle, Domestic Cattle)

Interactions where Bos taurus is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
has blood sucked by Dermacentor reticulatus Marsh Tick, Ornate Cow Tick Ixodida: Amblyommidae Ticks of North-West Europe, Hillyard, P.D., 1996
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Arachnida/Ixodida/Amblyommidae/Dermacentor reticulatus/Dermacentor reticulatusmarsh tick, ornate cow tick Animal / parasite / ectoparasite / blood sucker /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattle sucks the blood of
has blood sucked by Haemaphysalis punctata Coastal Red Tick, Red Sheep Tick Ixodida: Amblyommidae Ticks of North-West Europe, Hillyard, P.D., 1996
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Arachnida/Ixodida/Amblyommidae/Haemaphysalis punctata/Haemaphysalis punctatacoastal red tick, red sheep tick Animal / parasite / ectoparasite / blood sucker /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattle sucks the blood of
has blood sucked by Rhipicephalus sanguineus Kennel Tick, Brown Dog Tick Ixodida: Amblyommidae Ticks of North-West Europe, Hillyard, P.D., 1996
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Arachnida/Ixodida/Amblyommidae/Rhipicephalus sanguineus/Rhipicephalus sanguineuskennel tick, brown dog tick Animal / parasite / ectoparasite / blood sucker /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattle sucks the blood of
has blood sucked by Ixodes ricinus Sheep Tick, Pasture Tick, Castor Bean Tick, Deer Tick Ixodida: Ixodidae Identification of Animal Parasites, Avery, R.A., 1974
Ticks of North-West Europe, Hillyard, P.D., 1996
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Arachnida/Ixodida/Ixodidae/Ixodes (Ixodes) ricinus/Ixodes (Ixodes) ricinussheep tick, pasture tick, castor bean tick, deer tick Animal / parasite / ectoparasite / blood sucker /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattle sucks the blood of
is ectoparasitised by adult UK/IrelandMinor Hippobosca equina a flat fly Diptera: Hippoboscidae Keds, Flat-Flies and Bat-Flies (Diptera: Hippoboscidae and Nycteribiidae), Hutson, A.M., 1984
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Hippoboscidae/Hippobosca equina/Hippobosca equinaa flat flyadult Animal / parasite / ectoparasiteUK and/or Eire /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattleMinor adult ectoparasitises
dung may contain larva Azelia nebulosa a muscid fly Diptera: Muscidae Diptera: Cyclorrapha Calyptrata Sect (b) Muscidae, Fonseca, E.C.M. d’Assis, 1968
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Muscidae/Azelia nebulosa/Azelia nebulosaa muscid flylarva Animal / dung / associate /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattle larva inhabits dung of
dung may contain larva Restricted Eudasyphora cyanella a green bottle Diptera: Muscidae Diptera: Cyclorrapha Calyptrata Sect (b) Muscidae, Fonseca, E.C.M. d’Assis, 1968
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Muscidae/Eudasyphora cyanella/Eudasyphora cyanellaa green bottlelarva Animal / dung / associate /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattleSole larva inhabits dung of
dung may contain larva Restricted Haematobosca stimulans a muscid fly Diptera: Muscidae Diptera: Cyclorrapha Calyptrata Sect (b) Muscidae, Fonseca, E.C.M. d’Assis, 1968
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Muscidae/Haematobosca stimulans/Haematobosca stimulansa muscid flylarva Animal / dung / associate /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattleSole larva inhabits dung of
dung may contain larva Helina impuncta a muscid fly Diptera: Muscidae Diptera: Cyclorrapha Calyptrata Sect (b) Muscidae, Fonseca, E.C.M. d’Assis, 1968
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Muscidae/Helina impuncta/Helina impunctaa muscid flylarva Animal / dung / associate /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattle larva inhabits dung of
dung may contain larva Hydrotaea tuberculata a muscid fly Diptera: Muscidae Diptera: Cyclorrapha Calyptrata Sect (b) Muscidae, Fonseca, E.C.M. d’Assis, 1968
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Muscidae/Hydrotaea tuberculata/Hydrotaea tuberculataa muscid flylarva Animal / dung / associate /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattle larva inhabits dung of
dung may contain larva Restricted Mesembrina meridiana Noon Fly, Black Noon Fly Diptera: Muscidae Diptera: Cyclorrapha Calyptrata Sect (b) Muscidae, Fonseca, E.C.M. d’Assis, 1968
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Muscidae/Mesembrina meridiana/Mesembrina meridiananoon fly, black noon flylarva Animal / dung / associate /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattleSole larva inhabits dung of
dung may contain larva Restricted Morellia hortorum a muscid fly Diptera: Muscidae Diptera: Cyclorrapha Calyptrata Sect (b) Muscidae, Fonseca, E.C.M. d’Assis, 1968
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Muscidae/Morellia hortorum/Morellia hortoruma muscid flylarva Animal / dung / associate /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattleSole larva inhabits dung of
dung may contain larva Restricted Morellia simplex a muscid fly Diptera: Muscidae Diptera: Cyclorrapha Calyptrata Sect (b) Muscidae, Fonseca, E.C.M. d’Assis, 1968
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Muscidae/Morellia simplex/Morellia simplexa muscid flylarva Animal / dung / associate /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattleSole larva inhabits dung of
dung may contain larva Major Musca autumnalis Face Fly, Autumn House-fly Diptera: Muscidae Diptera: Cyclorrapha Calyptrata Sect (b) Muscidae, Fonseca, E.C.M. d’Assis, 1968
Insects of the British Cow-Dung Community, Skidmore, P., 1991
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Muscidae/Musca autumnalis/Musca autumnalisface fly, autumn house-flylarva Animal / dung / associate /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattleMajor larva inhabits dung of
dung may contain larva Restricted Polietes lardarius a muscid fly Diptera: Muscidae Diptera: Cyclorrapha Calyptrata Sect (b) Muscidae, Fonseca, E.C.M. d’Assis, 1968
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Muscidae/Polietes lardarius/Polietes lardariusa muscid flylarva Animal / dung / associate /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattleSole larva inhabits dung of
dung may contain larva Stomoxys calcitrans Stable Fly, Biting Housefly Diptera: Muscidae Diptera: Cyclorrapha Calyptrata Sect (b) Muscidae, Fonseca, E.C.M. d’Assis, 1968
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Muscidae/Stomoxys calcitrans/Stomoxys calcitransstable fly, biting houseflylarva Animal / dung / associate /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattle larva inhabits dung of
manure heap dung may support thick-stalked apothecium Ascobolus lignatilis a discomycete Pezizales: Ascobolaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Pezizomycetes/Pezizales/Ascobolaceae/Ascobolus lignatilis/Ascobolus lignatilisa discomycetethick-stalkedapothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattlemanure heap thick-stalked apothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of manure heap
is parasitised by Pityrosporum anamorph UK/Ireland Malassezia pachydermatis an anamorphic ustilaginomycete yeast Malasseziales: Malasseziaceae Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Malasseziomycetes/Malasseziales/Malasseziaceae/Malassezia pachydermatis/Malassezia pachydermatisan anamorphic ustilaginomycete yeastPityrosporum anamorph Animal / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattle Pityrosporum anamorph parasitises
may be infected by Lichtheimia corymbifera a pin mould Mucorales: Lichtheimiaceae Absidia corymbifera, Lunn, J.A., 1977
 /Fungi/Zygomycota/Zygomycetes/Mucorales/Lichtheimiaceae/Lichtheimia corymbifera/Lichtheimia corymbiferaa pin mould Animal / pathogen /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattle infects
may be infected by Major Blue Tongue virus (BTV) Blue Tongue Disease - causative organism DEFRA: Animal Health and Welfare, DEFRA
 /Blue Tongue virus (BTV)/Blue Tongue virus (BTV)blue tongue disease - causative organism Animal / pathogen /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattleMajor infects
may be infected by Major Foot and Mouth virus (FMD) Foot and Mouth Disease - causative organism DEFRA: Animal Health and Welfare, DEFRA
 /Foot and Mouth virus (FMD)/Foot and Mouth virus (FMD)foot and mouth disease - causative organism Animal / pathogen /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattleMajor infects
(rotting) rotting leather animal debris may support gymnothecium Myxotrichum chartarum an ascomycete Onygenales: Myxotrichaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Eurotiomycetes/Onygenales/Myxotrichaceae/Myxotrichum chartarum/Myxotrichum chartaruman ascomycetegymnothecium Animal / dung / debris saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattlerottingleather gymnothecium feeds on animal debris rotting leather
body cavity body cavity is endoparasitised by Cysticercus larva Taenia hydatigena a tapeworm Tetraphyllidea: Taeniidae Identification of Animal Parasites, Avery, R.A., 1974
 /Animalia/Platyhelminthes/Cestoda/Tetraphyllidea/Taeniidae/Taenia hydatigena/Taenia hydatigenaa tapewormCysticercus larva Animal / parasite / endoparasite /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattlebody cavity Cysticercus larva endoparasitises body cavity
body cavity body cavity is endoparasitised by Cystocercus larva Taenia saginata Beef Tapeworm Tetraphyllidea: Taeniidae Identification of Animal Parasites, Avery, R.A., 1974
 /Animalia/Platyhelminthes/Cestoda/Tetraphyllidea/Taeniidae/Taenia saginata/Taenia saginatabeef tapewormCystocercus larva Animal / parasite / endoparasite /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattlebody cavity Cystocercus larva endoparasitises body cavity
brain brain is endoparasitised by hydatid cyst Echinococcus granulosus a tapeworm Tetraphyllidea: Taeniidae Identification of Animal Parasites, Avery, R.A., 1974
 /Animalia/Platyhelminthes/Cestoda/Tetraphyllidea/Taeniidae/Echinococcus granulosus/Echinococcus granulosusa tapewormhydatid cyst Animal / parasite / endoparasite /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattlebrain hydatid cyst endoparasitises brain
dung dung animal debris may support larva Major Aphodius scrofa a dung beetle Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae Dung Beetles and Chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea), Jessop, L., 1986
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Scarabaeidae/Aphodius (Trichonotulus) scrofa/Aphodius (Trichonotulus) scrofaa dung beetlelarva Animal / dung / debris saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledungMajor larva feeds on animal debris dung
dung dung may shelter imago Major Aphodius scrofa a dung beetle Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae Dung Beetles and Chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea), Jessop, L., 1986
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Scarabaeidae/Aphodius (Trichonotulus) scrofa/Aphodius (Trichonotulus) scrofaa dung beetleimago Animal / resting place / under /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledungMajor imago may be found under dung
dung dung animal debris may support larva Major Calamosternus granarius a dung beetle Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae Dung Beetles and Chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea), Jessop, L., 1986
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Scarabaeidae/Calamosternus granarius/Calamosternus granariusa dung beetlelarva Animal / dung / debris saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledungMajor larva feeds on animal debris dung
dung dung may shelter imago Major Calamosternus granarius a dung beetle Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae Dung Beetles and Chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea), Jessop, L., 1986
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Scarabaeidae/Calamosternus granarius/Calamosternus granariusa dung beetleimago Animal / resting place / under /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledungMajor imago may be found under dung
dung dung animal debris may support larva Major Euorodalus coenosus a dung beetle Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae Dung Beetles and Chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea), Jessop, L., 1986
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Scarabaeidae/Euorodalus coenosus/Euorodalus coenosusa dung beetlelarva Animal / dung / debris saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledungMajor larva feeds on animal debris dung
dung dung may shelter imago Euorodalus coenosus a dung beetle Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae Dung Beetles and Chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea), Jessop, L., 1986
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Scarabaeidae/Euorodalus coenosus/Euorodalus coenosusa dung beetleimago Animal / resting place / under /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung imago may be found under dung
dung dung animal debris may support larva Rare Melinopterus prodromus a dung beetle Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae Dung Beetles and Chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea), Jessop, L., 1986
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Scarabaeidae/Melinopterus prodromus/Melinopterus prodromusa dung beetlelarva Animal / dung / debris saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledungRare larva feeds on animal debris dung
dung dung may shelter imago Rare Melinopterus prodromus a dung beetle Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae Dung Beetles and Chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea), Jessop, L., 1986
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Scarabaeidae/Melinopterus prodromus/Melinopterus prodromusa dung beetleimago Animal / resting place / under /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledungRare imago may be found under dung
dung dung animal debris may support larva Nimbus obliteratus a dung beetle Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae Dung Beetles and Chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea), Jessop, L., 1986
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Scarabaeidae/Nimbus obliteratus/Nimbus obliteratusa dung beetlelarva Animal / dung / debris saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung larva feeds on animal debris dung
dung dung may shelter imago Nimbus obliteratus a dung beetle Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae Dung Beetles and Chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea), Jessop, L., 1986
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Scarabaeidae/Nimbus obliteratus/Nimbus obliteratusa dung beetleimago Animal / resting place / under /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung imago may be found under dung
dung dung animal debris may support larva Major Otophorus haemorrhoidalis a dung beetle Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae Dung Beetles and Chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea), Jessop, L., 1986
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Scarabaeidae/Otophorus haemorrhoidalis/Otophorus haemorrhoidalisa dung beetlelarva Animal / dung / debris saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledungMajor larva feeds on animal debris dung
dung dung may shelter imago Major Otophorus haemorrhoidalis a dung beetle Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae Dung Beetles and Chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea), Jessop, L., 1986
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Scarabaeidae/Otophorus haemorrhoidalis/Otophorus haemorrhoidalisa dung beetleimago Animal / resting place / under /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledungMajor imago may be found under dung
dung dung animal debris may support larva Plagiogonus arenarius a dung beetle Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae Dung Beetles and Chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea), Jessop, L., 1986
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Scarabaeidae/Plagiogonus arenarius/Plagiogonus arenariusa dung beetlelarva Animal / dung / debris saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung larva feeds on animal debris dung
dung dung may shelter imago Plagiogonus arenarius a dung beetle Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae Dung Beetles and Chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea), Jessop, L., 1986
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Scarabaeidae/Plagiogonus arenarius/Plagiogonus arenariusa dung beetleimago Animal / resting place / under /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung imago may be found under dung
dung dung animal debris may support larva Major Rhodaphodius foetens a dung beetle Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae Dung Beetles and Chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea), Jessop, L., 1986
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Scarabaeidae/Rhodaphodius foetens/Rhodaphodius foetensa dung beetlelarva Animal / dung / debris saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledungMajor larva feeds on animal debris dung
dung dung may shelter imago Major Rhodaphodius foetens a dung beetle Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae Dung Beetles and Chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea), Jessop, L., 1986
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Scarabaeidae/Rhodaphodius foetens/Rhodaphodius foetensa dung beetleimago Animal / resting place / under /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledungMajor imago may be found under dung
dung dung animal debris may support larva Major Teuchestes fossor a dung beetle Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae Dung Beetles and Chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea), Jessop, L., 1986
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Scarabaeidae/Teuchestes fossor/Teuchestes fossora dung beetlelarva Animal / dung / debris saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledungMajor larva feeds on animal debris dung
dung dung may shelter imago Major Teuchestes fossor a dung beetle Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae Dung Beetles and Chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea), Jessop, L., 1986
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Scarabaeidae/Teuchestes fossor/Teuchestes fossora dung beetleimago Animal / resting place / under /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledungMajor imago may be found under dung
dung dung dung may contain larva Haematobia irritans Horn Fly Diptera: Muscidae Diptera: Cyclorrapha Calyptrata Sect (b) Muscidae, Fonseca, E.C.M. d’Assis, 1968
Insects of the British Cow-Dung Community, Skidmore, P., 1991
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Muscidae/Haematobia irritans/Haematobia irritanshorn flylarva Animal / dung / associate /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung larva inhabits dung of dung
dung dung dung may contain larva Musca osiris a house-fly Diptera: Muscidae Insects of the British Cow-Dung Community, Skidmore, P., 1991
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Muscidae/Musca osiris/Musca osirisa house-flylarva Animal / dung / associate /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung larva inhabits dung of dung
dung dung animal debris may support UK/IrelandQuestionable Podops inuncta European Turtlebug, Turtle Bug Hemiptera: Pentatomidae Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Pentatomidae/Podops inuncta/Podops inunctaeuropean turtlebug, turtle bug Animal / dung / debris saprobeUK and/or Eire /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattle?dung feeds on animal debris dung
dung dung dung may support pseudothecium Delitschia canina an ascomycete Pleosporales: Delitschiaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Delitschiaceae/Delitschia canina/Delitschia caninaan ascomycetepseudothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung pseudothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support pseudothecium Delitschia niesslii an ascomycete Pleosporales: Delitschiaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Delitschiaceae/Delitschia niesslii/Delitschia niessliian ascomycetepseudothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung pseudothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support pseudothecium Delitschia patagonica an ascomycete Pleosporales: Delitschiaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Delitschiaceae/Delitschia patagonica/Delitschia patagonicaan ascomycetepseudothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung pseudothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support pseudothecium Minor Delitschia winteri an ascomycete Pleosporales: Delitschiaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Delitschiaceae/Delitschia winteri/Delitschia winterian ascomycetepseudothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledungMinor pseudothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support mostly immersed pseudothecium Preussia borealis an ascomycete Pleosporales: Sporormiaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Sporormiaceae/Preussia borealis/Preussia borealisan ascomycetemostly immersedpseudothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung mostly immersed pseudothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support mostly immersed pseudothecium Sporormiella australis an ascomycete Pleosporales: Sporormiaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Sporormiaceae/Sporormiella australis/Sporormiella australisan ascomycetemostly immersedpseudothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung mostly immersed pseudothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support mostly immersed pseudothecium Sporormiella grandispora an ascomycete Pleosporales: Sporormiaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Sporormiaceae/Sporormiella grandispora/Sporormiella grandisporaan ascomycetemostly immersedpseudothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung mostly immersed pseudothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support mostly immersed pseudothecium Sporormiella intermedia an ascomycete Pleosporales: Sporormiaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Sporormiaceae/Sporormiella intermedia/Sporormiella intermediaan ascomycetemostly immersedpseudothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung mostly immersed pseudothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support mostly immersed pseudothecium Sporormiella leporina an ascomycete Pleosporales: Sporormiaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Sporormiaceae/Sporormiella leporina/Sporormiella leporinaan ascomycetemostly immersedpseudothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung mostly immersed pseudothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support mostly immersed pseudothecium Sporormiella minima an ascomycete Pleosporales: Sporormiaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Sporormiaceae/Sporormiella minima/Sporormiella minimaan ascomycetemostly immersedpseudothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung mostly immersed pseudothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support mostly immersed pseudothecium Sporormiella nigropurpurea an ascomycete Pleosporales: Sporormiaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Sporormiaceae/Sporormiella nigropurpurea/Sporormiella nigropurpureaan ascomycetemostly immersedpseudothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung mostly immersed pseudothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support mostly immersed pseudothecium Sporormiella pascua an ascomycete Pleosporales: Sporormiaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Sporormiaceae/Sporormiella pascua/Sporormiella pascuaan ascomycetemostly immersedpseudothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung mostly immersed pseudothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support mostly immersed pseudothecium Sporormiella pulchella an ascomycete Pleosporales: Sporormiaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Sporormiaceae/Sporormiella pulchella/Sporormiella pulchellaan ascomycetemostly immersedpseudothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung mostly immersed pseudothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support sessile apothecium Ascophanus cinerellus a discomycete Thelebolales: Thelebolaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Thelebolales/Thelebolaceae/Ascophanus cinerellus/Ascophanus cinerellusa discomycetesessileapothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung sessile apothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support sessile apothecium Coprotus albidus a discomycete Thelebolales: Thelebolaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Thelebolales/Thelebolaceae/Coprotus albidus/Coprotus albidusa discomycetesessileapothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung sessile apothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support sessile apothecium Coprotus aurora a discomycete Thelebolales: Thelebolaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Thelebolales/Thelebolaceae/Coprotus aurora/Coprotus auroraa discomycetesessileapothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung sessile apothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support sessile apothecium Coprotus granuliformis a discomycete Thelebolales: Thelebolaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Thelebolales/Thelebolaceae/Coprotus granuliformis/Coprotus granuliformisa discomycetesessileapothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung sessile apothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support sessile apothecium Coprotus lacteus a discomycete Thelebolales: Thelebolaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Thelebolales/Thelebolaceae/Coprotus lacteus/Coprotus lacteusa discomycetesessileapothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung sessile apothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support sessile apothecium Coprotus niveus a discomycete Thelebolales: Thelebolaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Thelebolales/Thelebolaceae/Coprotus niveus/Coprotus niveusa discomycetesessileapothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung sessile apothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support sessile apothecium Major Coprotus ochraceus a discomycete Thelebolales: Thelebolaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Thelebolales/Thelebolaceae/Coprotus ochraceus/Coprotus ochraceusa discomycetesessileapothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledungMajor sessile apothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support sessile apothecium Coprotus sexdecimsporus a discomycete Thelebolales: Thelebolaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Thelebolales/Thelebolaceae/Coprotus sexdecimsporus/Coprotus sexdecimsporusa discomycetesessileapothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung sessile apothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support densely crowded apothecium Ryparobius brunneus a discomycete Thelebolales: Thelebolaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Thelebolales/Thelebolaceae/Ryparobius brunneus/Ryparobius brunneusa discomycetedensely crowdedapothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung densely crowded apothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support gregarious, sometimes confluent apothecium Thelebolus crustaceus a discomycete Thelebolales: Thelebolaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Thelebolales/Thelebolaceae/Thelebolus crustaceus/Thelebolus crustaceusa discomycetegregarious, sometimes confluentapothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung gregarious, sometimes confluent apothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support gregarious apothecium Thelebolus microsporus a discomycete Thelebolales: Thelebolaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Thelebolales/Thelebolaceae/Thelebolus microsporus/Thelebolus microsporusa discomycetegregariousapothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung gregarious apothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support apothecium Thelebolus nanus a discomycete Thelebolales: Thelebolaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Thelebolales/Thelebolaceae/Thelebolus nanus/Thelebolus nanusa discomyceteapothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung apothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support scattered or gregarious, sessile apothecium Thelebolus polysporus a discomycete Thelebolales: Thelebolaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Thelebolales/Thelebolaceae/Thelebolus polysporus/Thelebolus polysporusa discomycetescattered or gregarious, sessileapothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung scattered or gregarious, sessile apothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support apothecium Thelebolus stercoreus a discomycete Thelebolales: Thelebolaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Thelebolales/Thelebolaceae/Thelebolus stercoreus/Thelebolus stercoreusa discomyceteapothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung apothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support apothecium Ascobolus albidus a discomycete Pezizales: Ascobolaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Pezizomycetes/Pezizales/Ascobolaceae/Ascobolus albidus/Ascobolus albidusa discomyceteapothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung apothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support apothecium Ascobolus elegans a discomycete Pezizales: Ascobolaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Pezizomycetes/Pezizales/Ascobolaceae/Ascobolus elegans/Ascobolus elegansa discomyceteapothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung apothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support sessile apothecium Ascobolus equinus a discomycete Pezizales: Ascobolaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Pezizomycetes/Pezizales/Ascobolaceae/Ascobolus equinus/Ascobolus equinusa discomycetesessileapothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung sessile apothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support apothecium Ascobolus immersus an ascomycete fungus Pezizales: Ascobolaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Pezizomycetes/Pezizales/Ascobolaceae/Ascobolus immersus/Ascobolus immersusan ascomycete fungusapothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung apothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support apothecium Ascobolus leveillei a discomycete Pezizales: Ascobolaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Pezizomycetes/Pezizales/Ascobolaceae/Ascobolus leveillei/Ascobolus leveilleia discomyceteapothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung apothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support thick-stalked apothecium Ascobolus lignatilis a discomycete Pezizales: Ascobolaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Pezizomycetes/Pezizales/Ascobolaceae/Ascobolus lignatilis/Ascobolus lignatilisa discomycetethick-stalkedapothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung thick-stalked apothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support apothecium Ascobolus roseopurpurascens a discomycete Pezizales: Ascobolaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Pezizomycetes/Pezizales/Ascobolaceae/Ascobolus roseopurpurascens/Ascobolus roseopurpurascensa discomyceteapothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung apothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support apothecium Ascobolus stercorarius a discomycete Pezizales: Ascobolaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Pezizomycetes/Pezizales/Ascobolaceae/Ascobolus stercorarius/Ascobolus stercorariusa discomyceteapothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung apothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support apothecium Ascobolus stictoideus a discomycete Pezizales: Ascobolaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Pezizomycetes/Pezizales/Ascobolaceae/Ascobolus stictoideus/Ascobolus stictoideusa discomyceteapothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung apothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support solitary or gregarious, superficial, sessile apothecium Saccobolus citrinus a discomycete Pezizales: Ascobolaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Pezizomycetes/Pezizales/Ascobolaceae/Saccobolus citrinus/Saccobolus citrinusa discomycetesolitary or gregarious, superficial, sessileapothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung solitary or gregarious, superficial, sessile apothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support scattered or gregarious, superficial, sessile apothecium Saccobolus depauperatus a discomycete Pezizales: Ascobolaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Pezizomycetes/Pezizales/Ascobolaceae/Saccobolus depauperatus/Saccobolus depauperatusa discomycetescattered or gregarious, superficial, sessileapothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung scattered or gregarious, superficial, sessile apothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support solitary or gregarious, superficial, sessile apothecium Saccobolus glaber a discomycete Pezizales: Ascobolaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Pezizomycetes/Pezizales/Ascobolaceae/Saccobolus glaber/Saccobolus glabera discomycetesolitary or gregarious, superficial, sessileapothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung solitary or gregarious, superficial, sessile apothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support scattered or gregarious, superficial, sessile apothecium Saccobolus versicolor a discomycete Pezizales: Ascobolaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Pezizomycetes/Pezizales/Ascobolaceae/Saccobolus versicolor/Saccobolus versicolora discomycetescattered or gregarious, superficial, sessileapothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung scattered or gregarious, superficial, sessile apothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support apothecium Thecotheus pelletieri a discomycete Pezizales: Ascobolaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Pezizomycetes/Pezizales/Ascobolaceae/Thecotheus pelletieri/Thecotheus pelletieria discomyceteapothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung apothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support UK/Ireland Lasiobolus diversisporus a discomycete Pezizales: Ascodesmidaceae New British Records 243: Lasiobolus diversisporus, Anderson, R., 2006
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Pezizomycetes/Pezizales/Ascodesmidaceae/Lasiobolus diversisporus/Lasiobolus diversisporusa discomycete Animal / dung / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support apothecium Peziza badiofusca a cup fungus Pezizales: Pezizaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Pezizomycetes/Pezizales/Pezizaceae/Peziza badiofusca/Peziza badiofuscaa cup fungusapothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung apothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support sessile apothecium Peziza fimeti a cup fungus Pezizales: Pezizaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Pezizomycetes/Pezizales/Pezizaceae/Peziza fimeti/Peziza fimetia cup fungussessileapothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung sessile apothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support substipitate or sessile apothecium Peziza fimeti a cup fungus Pezizales: Pezizaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Pezizomycetes/Pezizales/Pezizaceae/Peziza fimeti/Peziza fimetia cup fungussubstipitate or sessileapothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung substipitate or sessile apothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support colony of Oedocephalum anamorph Peziza vesiculosa Blistered Cup Pezizales: Pezizaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Pezizomycetes/Pezizales/Pezizaceae/Peziza vesiculosa/Peziza vesiculosablistered cupcolonyOedocephalum anamorph Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung colony of Oedocephalum anamorph is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support solitary or gregarious, sessile apothecium Major Cheilymenia fimicola a discomycete Pezizales: Pyronemataceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Pezizomycetes/Pezizales/Pyronemataceae/Cheilymenia fimicola/Cheilymenia fimicolaa discomycetesolitary or gregarious, sessileapothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledungMajor solitary or gregarious, sessile apothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support sessile, often in large groups apothecium Cheilymenia granulata Cowpat Gem Pezizales: Pyronemataceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Pezizomycetes/Pezizales/Pyronemataceae/Cheilymenia granulata/Cheilymenia granulatacowpat gemsessile, often in large groupsapothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung sessile, often in large groups apothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support sessile apothecium Cheilymenia pulcherrima a discomycete Pezizales: Pyronemataceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Pezizomycetes/Pezizales/Pyronemataceae/Cheilymenia pulcherrima/Cheilymenia pulcherrimaa discomycetesessileapothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung sessile apothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support sessile apothecium Cheilymenia raripila a discomycete Pezizales: Pyronemataceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Pezizomycetes/Pezizales/Pyronemataceae/Cheilymenia raripila/Cheilymenia raripilaa discomycetesessileapothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung sessile apothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support solitary or gregarious, sessile apothecium Cheilymenia stercorea a discomycete Pezizales: Pyronemataceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Pezizomycetes/Pezizales/Pyronemataceae/Cheilymenia stercorea/Cheilymenia stercoreaa discomycetesolitary or gregarious, sessileapothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung solitary or gregarious, sessile apothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support synnema of Stilbella anamorph Minor Stilbella fimetaria an anamorphic fungus Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Stilbella fimetaria/Stilbella fimetariaan anamorphic fungussynnemaStilbella anamorph Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledungMinor synnema of Stilbella anamorph is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support stromatic perithecium Selinia pulchra a pyrenomycete Hypocreales: Bionectriaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Bionectriaceae/Selinia pulchra/Selinia pulchraa pyrenomycetestromaticperithecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung stromatic perithecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support cleistothecium Kernia nitida an ascomycete Microascales: Microascaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Microascales/Microascaceae/Kernia nitida/Kernia nitidaan ascomycetecleistothecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung cleistothecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support Scopulariopsis anamorph Kernia nitida an ascomycete Microascales: Microascaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Microascales/Microascaceae/Kernia nitida/Kernia nitidaan ascomyceteScopulariopsis anamorph Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung Scopulariopsis anamorph is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support partly immersed perithecium Sphaeronaemella fimicola a pyrenomycete Microascales Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Microascales/Sphaeronaemella fimicola/Sphaeronaemella fimicolaa pyrenomycetepartly immersedperithecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung partly immersed perithecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support partly immersed perithecium Arnium caballinum a pyrenomycete Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Lasiosphaeriaceae/Arnium caballinum/Arnium caballinuma pyrenomycetepartly immersedperithecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung partly immersed perithecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support perithecium Arnium hirtum a pyrenomycete Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Lasiosphaeriaceae/Arnium hirtum/Arnium hirtuma pyrenomyceteperithecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung perithecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support perithecium Arnium olerum a pyrenomycete Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Lasiosphaeriaceae/Arnium olerum/Arnium oleruma pyrenomyceteperithecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung perithecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support basally immersed, mostly densely clustered perithecium Major Cercophora coprophila a pyrenomycete Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Lasiosphaeriaceae/Cercophora coprophila/Cercophora coprophilaa pyrenomycetebasally immersed, mostly densely clusteredperithecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledungMajor basally immersed, mostly densely clustered perithecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support basally immersed, scattered or in small groups perithecium Major Cercophora mirabilis a pyrenomycete Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Lasiosphaeriaceae/Cercophora mirabilis/Cercophora mirabilisa pyrenomycetebasally immersed, scattered or in small groupsperithecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledungMajor basally immersed, scattered or in small groups perithecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support perithecium Echria macrotheca a pyrenomycete Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Lasiosphaeriaceae/Echria macrotheca/Echria macrothecaa pyrenomyceteperithecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung perithecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support superficial perithecium Podospora appendiculata a pyrenomycete Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Lasiosphaeriaceae/Podospora appendiculata/Podospora appendiculataa pyrenomycetesuperficialperithecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung superficial perithecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support partly immersed perithecium Major Podospora communis a pyrenomycete Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
Sordid news from the south: one new British member of the Sordariales and one rarely recorded, Hodge, V., 2016
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Lasiosphaeriaceae/Podospora communis/Podospora communisa pyrenomycetepartly immersedperithecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledungMajor partly immersed perithecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support perithecium Podospora conica a pyrenomycete Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Lasiosphaeriaceae/Podospora conica/Podospora conicaa pyrenomyceteperithecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung perithecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support partly immersed perithecium Major Podospora decipiens a pyrenomycete Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Lasiosphaeriaceae/Podospora decipiens/Podospora decipiensa pyrenomycetepartly immersedperithecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledungMajor partly immersed perithecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support partly immersed perithecium Podospora ellisiana a pyrenomycete Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Lasiosphaeriaceae/Podospora ellisiana/Podospora ellisianaa pyrenomycetepartly immersedperithecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung partly immersed perithecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support partly immersed perithecium Podospora fimiseda a pyrenomycete Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Lasiosphaeriaceae/Podospora fimiseda/Podospora fimisedaa pyrenomycetepartly immersedperithecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung partly immersed perithecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support partly immersed perithecium Podospora globosa a pyrenomycete Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Lasiosphaeriaceae/Podospora globosa/Podospora globosaa pyrenomycetepartly immersedperithecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung partly immersed perithecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support partly immersed perithecium Podospora granulostriata a pyrenomycete Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Lasiosphaeriaceae/Podospora granulostriata/Podospora granulostriataa pyrenomycetepartly immersedperithecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung partly immersed perithecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support partly immersed perithecium Podospora intestinacea a pyrenomycete Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Lasiosphaeriaceae/Podospora intestinacea/Podospora intestinaceaa pyrenomycetepartly immersedperithecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung partly immersed perithecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support partly immersed perithecium Podospora myriospora a pyrenomycete Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Lasiosphaeriaceae/Podospora myriospora/Podospora myriosporaa pyrenomycetepartly immersedperithecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung partly immersed perithecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support partly immersed perithecium Podospora perplexens a pyrenomycete Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Lasiosphaeriaceae/Podospora perplexens/Podospora perplexensa pyrenomycetepartly immersedperithecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung partly immersed perithecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support partly immersed perithecium Podospora pleiospora a pyrenomycete Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Lasiosphaeriaceae/Podospora pleiospora/Podospora pleiosporaa pyrenomycetepartly immersedperithecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung partly immersed perithecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support partly immersed perithecium Podospora pyriformis a pyrenomycete Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Lasiosphaeriaceae/Podospora pyriformis/Podospora pyriformisa pyrenomycetepartly immersedperithecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung partly immersed perithecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support perithecium Schizothecium aloides a pyrenomycete Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Lasiosphaeriaceae/Schizothecium aloides/Schizothecium aloidesa pyrenomyceteperithecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung perithecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support perithecium Schizothecium hispidulum a pyrenomycete Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Lasiosphaeriaceae/Schizothecium hispidulum/Schizothecium hispiduluma pyrenomyceteperithecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung perithecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support perithecium Schizothecium pilosum a pyrenomycete Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Lasiosphaeriaceae/Schizothecium pilosum/Schizothecium pilosuma pyrenomyceteperithecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung perithecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
Dung Dung dung may support mostly immersed perithecium UK/IrelandMajor Zygopleurage zygospora a pyrenomycete Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae Sordid news from the south: one new British member of the Sordariales and one rarely recorded, Hodge, V., 2016
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Lasiosphaeriaceae/Zygopleurage zygospora/Zygopleurage zygosporaa pyrenomycetemostly immersedperithecium Animal / dung / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattleDungMajor mostly immersed perithecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of Dung
dung dung dung may support perithecium Zygospermella insignis a pyrenomycete Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Lasiosphaeriaceae/Zygospermella insignis/Zygospermella insignisa pyrenomyceteperithecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung perithecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support partly immersed perithecium Triangularia pauciseta a pyrenomycete Sordariales: Podosporaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Podosporaceae/Triangularia pauciseta/Triangularia paucisetaa pyrenomycetepartly immersedperithecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung partly immersed perithecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support partly immersed perithecium Triangularia setosa a pyrenomycete Sordariales: Podosporaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Podosporaceae/Triangularia setosa/Triangularia setosaa pyrenomycetepartly immersedperithecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung partly immersed perithecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support gregarious perithecium Sordaria alcina a pyrenomycete Sordariales: Sordariaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Sordariaceae/Sordaria alcina/Sordaria alcinaa pyrenomycetegregariousperithecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung gregarious perithecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support gregarious perithecium Sordaria fimicola a pyrenomycete Sordariales: Sordariaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Sordariaceae/Sordaria fimicola/Sordaria fimicolaa pyrenomycetegregariousperithecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung gregarious perithecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support perithecium Sordaria minima a pyrenomycete Sordariales: Sordariaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Sordariaceae/Sordaria minima/Sordaria minimaa pyrenomyceteperithecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung perithecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support immersed perithecium Phomatospora coprophila a pyrenomycete Xylariales Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Phomatospora coprophila/Phomatospora coprophilaa pyrenomyceteimmersedperithecium Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung immersed perithecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung of esp. maritime dung may support stalked stroma ForeignMinor Poronia erici Dung Button Xylariales: Xylariaceae New European and Australian records of Poronia erici Lohmeyer and Benkert, and a fairy tale concerning their possible relationship, Lohmeyer, T.R., 1994
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Poronia erici/Poronia ericidung buttonstalkedstroma Animal / dung / saprobeForeign /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledungesp. maritimeMinor stalked stroma is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung of esp. maritime
dung dung dung may support stalked stroma Foreign Poronia punctata Nail Fungus Xylariales: Xylariaceae New European and Australian records of Poronia erici Lohmeyer and Benkert, and a fairy tale concerning their possible relationship, Lohmeyer, T.R., 1994
Fungal Portraits No. 48: Poronia erici, Spooner, B., 2011
Poronia punctata, a declining species?, Whalley, A.J.S. & Dickson, G.C., 1986
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Poronia punctata/Poronia punctatanail fungusstalkedstroma Animal / dung / saprobeForeign /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung stalked stroma is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support fruitbody Coprinus foetidellus an inkcap Agaricales: Agaricaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Agaricaceae/Coprinus foetidellus/Coprinus foetidellusan inkcapfruitbody Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung fruitbody is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support fruitbody UK/Ireland Coprinellus sassii an inkcap Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Coprinellus sassii/Coprinellus sassiian inkcapfruitbody Animal / dung / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung fruitbody is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support solitary or grouped toadstool Foreign Psathyrella fimiseda (A Brittlestem Toadstool) Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae Fourteen coprophilous species of Psathyrella identified in the Nordic countries using morphology and nuclear rDNA sequence data, Larsson, E. & Orstadius, L., 2008
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Psathyrella fimiseda/Psathyrella fimiseda(a brittlestem toadstool)solitary or groupedtoadstool Animal / dung / saprobeForeign /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung solitary or grouped toadstool is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support fruitbody UK/Ireland Psathyrella scatophila a brittlestem Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae Notes and Records (April 2009), Henrici, A., 2009
Fourteen coprophilous species of Psathyrella identified in the Nordic countries using morphology and nuclear rDNA sequence data, Larsson, E. & Orstadius, L., 2008
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Psathyrella scatophila/Psathyrella scatophilaa brittlestemfruitbody Animal / dung / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung fruitbody is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support fruitbody Foreign Psathyrella stercoraria a brittlestem Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae Fourteen coprophilous species of Psathyrella identified in the Nordic countries using morphology and nuclear rDNA sequence data, Larsson, E. & Orstadius, L., 2008
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Psathyrella stercoraria/Psathyrella stercorariaa brittlestemfruitbody Animal / dung / saprobeForeign /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung fruitbody is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support solitary, gregarious to subcaespitose fruitbody Foreign Psathyrella tenuicola a brittlestem Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae Fourteen coprophilous species of Psathyrella identified in the Nordic countries using morphology and nuclear rDNA sequence data, Larsson, E. & Orstadius, L., 2008
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Psathyrella tenuicola/Psathyrella tenuicolaa brittlestemsolitary, gregarious to subcaespitosefruitbody Animal / dung / saprobeForeign /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung solitary, gregarious to subcaespitose fruitbody is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support fruitbody Sphaerobolus stellatus Shooting Star, Cannon Fungus Geastrales: Geastraceae Sphaerobolus: still exciting, Ingold, C.T., 2006
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Geastrales/Geastraceae/Sphaerobolus stellatus/Sphaerobolus stellatusshooting star, cannon fungusfruitbody Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung fruitbody is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support sporangiophore Pilaira anomala a pin mould Mucorales: Mucoraceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Zygomycota/Zygomycetes/Mucorales/Mucoraceae/Pilaira anomala/Pilaira anomalaa pin mouldsporangiophore Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung sporangiophore is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung dung dung may support sporangiophore Pilaira moreaui a pin mould Mucorales: Mucoraceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Zygomycota/Zygomycetes/Mucorales/Mucoraceae/Pilaira moreaui/Pilaira moreauia pin mouldsporangiophore Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledung sporangiophore is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung
dung (almost fresh) almost fresh dung accommodates ovum Restricted Haematobosca stimulans a muscid fly Diptera: Muscidae Diptera: Cyclorrapha Calyptrata Sect (b) Muscidae, Fonseca, E.C.M. d’Assis, 1968
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Muscidae/Haematobosca stimulans/Haematobosca stimulansa muscid flyovum Animal / resting place / within /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattlealmost freshdungSole ovum rests inside almost fresh dung
dung (buried) buried dung animal debris may support larva Onthophagus medius a dung beetle Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae Dung Beetles and Chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea), Jessop, L., 1986
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Scarabaeidae/Onthophagus medius/Onthophagus mediusa dung beetlelarva Animal / dung / debris saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattleburieddung larva feeds on animal debris buried dung
dung (buried) buried dung dung may support long rooted, perithecial stroma UK/IrelandMinorCaptivity Podosordaria tulasnei a stromatic pyrenomycete Xylariales: Xylariaceae Podosordaria tulasnei: a pyrenomycete on rabbit pellets in sand dunes, Jones, P., 2013
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Podosordaria tulasnei/Podosordaria tulasneia stromatic pyrenomycetelong rooted, perithecialstroma Animal / dung / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattleburieddungMinor Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally inducedlong rooted, perithecial stroma is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of buried dung
dung (buried) buried dung dung may support long rooted, stromatic perithecium UK/IrelandMinorCaptivity Podosordaria tulasnei a stromatic pyrenomycete Xylariales: Xylariaceae Podosordaria tulasnei: a pyrenomycete on rabbit pellets in sand dunes, Jones, P., 2013
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Podosordaria tulasnei/Podosordaria tulasneia stromatic pyrenomycetelong rooted, stromaticperithecium Animal / dung / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattleburieddungMinor Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally inducedlong rooted, stromatic perithecium is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of buried dung
dung (dry) dry dung may shelter imago Odonteus armiger a dumbledor Coleoptera: Geotrupidae Dung Beetles and Chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea), Jessop, L., 1986
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Geotrupidae/Odonteus armiger/Odonteus armigera dumbledorimago Animal / resting place / under /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledrydung imago may be found under dry dung
dung (moderately old) moderately old dung dung may support fruitbody Foreign Psathyrella merdicola (A Brittlestem Toadstool) Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae Fourteen coprophilous species of Psathyrella identified in the Nordic countries using morphology and nuclear rDNA sequence data, Larsson, E. & Orstadius, L., 2008
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Psathyrella merdicola/Psathyrella merdicola(a brittlestem toadstool)fruitbody Animal / dung / saprobeForeign /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattlemoderately olddung fruitbody is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of moderately old dung
dung (rotting) rotting dung may attract larva Rhingia campestris a hoverfly Diptera: Syrphidae Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Britain and Europe, Rotheray, G.E., 1993
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Syrphidae/Rhingia campestris/Rhingia campestrisa hoverflylarva Animal / associate /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattlerottingdung larva is associated with rotting dung
dung (straw-mixed) straw-mixed dung dung may support fruitbody Coprinopsis cothurnata an inkcap Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Coprinopsis cothurnata/Coprinopsis cothurnataan inkcapfruitbody Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattlestraw-mixeddung fruitbody is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of straw-mixed dung
dung (warm) warm dung lays in egg Haematobia irritans Horn Fly Diptera: Muscidae Insects of the British Cow-Dung Community, Skidmore, P., 1991
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Muscidae/Haematobia irritans/Haematobia irritanshorn flyegg Animal / dung / oviposition /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattlewarmdung egg is laid in warm dung
dung (weathered) weathered dung dung may support fruitbody Conocybe coprophila a conecap Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Bolbitiaceae/Conocybe coprophila/Conocybe coprophilaa conecapfruitbody Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattleweathereddung fruitbody is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of weathered dung
dung (weathered) weathered dung dung may support fruitbody Conocybe farinacea a conecap Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Bolbitiaceae/Conocybe farinacea/Conocybe farinaceaa conecapfruitbody Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattleweathereddung fruitbody is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of weathered dung
dung (weathered) weathered dung dung may support fruitbody Major Panaeolus semiovatus var semiovatus Egghead Mottlegill Agaricales: Galeropsidaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Galeropsidaceae/Panaeolus semiovatus var. semiovatus/Panaeolus semiovatus var. semiovatusegghead mottlegillfruitbody Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattleweathereddungMajor fruitbody is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of weathered dung
dung (weathered) weathered dung dung may support fruitbody Major Coprinellus pellucidus an inkcap Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Coprinellus pellucidus/Coprinellus pellucidusan inkcapfruitbody Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattleweathereddungMajor fruitbody is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of weathered dung
dung (weathered) weathered dung dung may support fruitbody Coprinopsis cothurnata an inkcap Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Coprinopsis cothurnata/Coprinopsis cothurnataan inkcapfruitbody Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattleweathereddung fruitbody is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of weathered dung
dung (weathered) weathered dung dung may support fruitbody Coprinopsis filamentifera an inkcap Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Coprinopsis filamentifera/Coprinopsis filamentiferaan inkcapfruitbody Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattleweathereddung fruitbody is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of weathered dung
dung (weathered) weathered dung dung may support fruitbody UK/IrelandMajor Coprinopsis nivea Snowy Inkcap Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Profiles of Fungi No. 58: Coprinus niveus, Pegler, D.N. & Brand, A.W., 1994
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Coprinopsis nivea/Coprinopsis niveasnowy inkcapfruitbody Animal / dung / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattleweathereddungMajor fruitbody is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of weathered dung
dung (weathered) weathered dung dung may support fruitbody Major Coprinopsis pachysperma an inkcap Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Coprinopsis pachysperma/Coprinopsis pachyspermaan inkcapfruitbody Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattleweathereddungMajor fruitbody is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of weathered dung
dung (weathered) weathered dung dung may support fruitbody Coprinopsis poliomalla an inkcap Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Coprinopsis poliomalla/Coprinopsis poliomallaan inkcapfruitbody Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattleweathereddung fruitbody is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of weathered dung
dung (weathered) weathered dung dung may support fruitbody Coprinopsis pseudofriesii an inkcap Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Coprinopsis pseudofriesii/Coprinopsis pseudofriesiian inkcapfruitbody Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattleweathereddung fruitbody is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of weathered dung
dung (weathered) weathered dung dung may support fruitbody UK/Ireland Coprinopsis pseudonivea an inkcap Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Coprinopsis pseudonivea/Coprinopsis pseudoniveaan inkcapfruitbody Animal / dung / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattleweathereddung fruitbody is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of weathered dung
dung (weathered) weathered dung dung may support fruitbody Coprinopsis xenobia an inkcap Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Coprinopsis xenobia/Coprinopsis xenobiaan inkcapfruitbody Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattleweathereddung fruitbody is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of weathered dung
dung (weathered) weathered dung dung may support fruitbody UK/Ireland Parasola misera Least Inkcap Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae The genus Parasola in Britain including Parasola cuniculorum sp. nov., Schafer, D.J., 2014
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Parasola misera/Parasola miseraleast inkcapfruitbody Animal / dung / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattleweathereddung fruitbody is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of weathered dung
dung (weathered) weathered dung dung may support fruitbody Psathyrella hirta a brittlestem Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae Fourteen coprophilous species of Psathyrella identified in the Nordic countries using morphology and nuclear rDNA sequence data, Larsson, E. & Orstadius, L., 2008
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Psathyrella hirta/Psathyrella hirtaa brittlestemfruitbody Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattleweathereddung fruitbody is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of weathered dung
dung (weathered) weathered dung dung may support fruitbody Psathyrella saponacea Dung Brittlestem Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Psathyrella saponacea/Psathyrella saponaceadung brittlestemfruitbody Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattleweathereddung fruitbody is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of weathered dung
dung (weathered) weathered dung dung may support fruitbody Foreign Psathyrella sphaerocystis a brittlestem Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae Fourteen coprophilous species of Psathyrella identified in the Nordic countries using morphology and nuclear rDNA sequence data, Larsson, E. & Orstadius, L., 2008
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Psathyrella sphaerocystis/Psathyrella sphaerocystisa brittlestemfruitbody Animal / dung / saprobeForeign /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattleweathereddung fruitbody is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of weathered dung
dung (weathered) weathered dung dung may support fruitbody UK/IrelandMajor Deconica moelleri a brownie Agaricales: Strophariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Deconica moelleri/Deconica moelleria browniefruitbody Animal / dung / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattleweathereddungMajor fruitbody is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of weathered dung
dung (weathered) weathered dung dung may support fruitbody UK/Ireland Psilocybe subcoprophila a brownie Agaricales: Strophariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Psilocybe subcoprophila/Psilocybe subcoprophilaa browniefruitbody Animal / dung / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattleweathereddung fruitbody is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of weathered dung
dung (weathered) weathered dung dung may support fruitbody Rare Tubaria romagnesiana a twiglet Agaricales: Tubariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Tubariaceae/Tubaria romagnesiana/Tubaria romagnesianaa twigletfruitbody Animal / dung / saprobe /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattleweathereddungRare fruitbody is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of weathered dung
hoof hoof dead is eaten by ascoma Onygena equina Horn Stalkball Onygenales: Onygenaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Eurotiomycetes/Onygenales/Onygenaceae/Onygena equina/Onygena equinahorn stalkballascoma Animal / carrion / dead animal feeder /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattlehoof ascoma feeds on dead hoof
horn (base) horn (base) may attract imago Restricted Haematobia irritans Horn Fly Diptera: Muscidae Diptera: Cyclorrapha Calyptrata Sect (b) Muscidae, Fonseca, E.C.M. d’Assis, 1968
Insects of the British Cow-Dung Community, Skidmore, P., 1991
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Muscidae/Haematobia irritans/Haematobia irritanshorn flyimago Animal / associate /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattlehorn (base)Sole imago is associated with horn (base)
horn (base) horn (base) has blood sucked by imago Restricted Haematobia irritans Horn Fly Diptera: Muscidae Insects of the British Cow-Dung Community, Skidmore, P., 1991
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Muscidae/Haematobia irritans/Haematobia irritanshorn flyimago Animal / parasite / ectoparasite / blood sucker /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattlehorn (base)Sole imago sucks the blood of horn (base)
horn horn dead is eaten by ascoma Onygena equina Horn Stalkball Onygenales: Onygenaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Eurotiomycetes/Onygenales/Onygenaceae/Onygena equina/Onygena equinahorn stalkballascoma Animal / carrion / dead animal feeder /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattlehorn ascoma feeds on dead horn
ilium ilium is endoparasitised by Cystocercus larva Taenia saginata Beef Tapeworm Tetraphyllidea: Taeniidae Identification of Animal Parasites, Avery, R.A., 1974
 /Animalia/Platyhelminthes/Cestoda/Tetraphyllidea/Taeniidae/Taenia saginata/Taenia saginatabeef tapewormCystocercus larva Animal / parasite / endoparasite /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattleilium Cystocercus larva endoparasitises ilium
jaw jaw may be infected by Actinomyces bovis Lumpy Jaw Of Cattle - causative organism Actinomycetales Actinomycetes - the ray fungi, Williams, S.T., 1990
 /Actinobacteria/Actinomycetales/Actinomyces bovis/Actinomyces bovislumpy jaw of cattle - causative organism Animal / pathogen /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattlejaw infects jaw
leather (dead) dead leather dead is eaten by fruitbody Rare Schizophyllum commune Splitgill, Common Porecrust Agaricales: Schizophyllaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Schizophyllaceae/Schizophyllum commune/Schizophyllum communesplitgill, common porecrustfruitbody Animal / carrion / dead animal feeder /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattledeadleatherRare fruitbody feeds on dead dead leather
liver liver is endoparasitised by hydatid cyst Echinococcus granulosus a tapeworm Tetraphyllidea: Taeniidae Identification of Animal Parasites, Avery, R.A., 1974
 /Animalia/Platyhelminthes/Cestoda/Tetraphyllidea/Taeniidae/Echinococcus granulosus/Echinococcus granulosusa tapewormhydatid cyst Animal / parasite / endoparasite /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattleliver hydatid cyst endoparasitises liver
lung lung is endoparasitised by hydatid cyst Echinococcus granulosus a tapeworm Tetraphyllidea: Taeniidae Identification of Animal Parasites, Avery, R.A., 1974
 /Animalia/Platyhelminthes/Cestoda/Tetraphyllidea/Taeniidae/Echinococcus granulosus/Echinococcus granulosusa tapewormhydatid cyst Animal / parasite / endoparasite /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattlelung hydatid cyst endoparasitises lung
lymph node lymph node is endoparasitised by larva Linguatula serrata Dog Tongueworm Cephalobaenida: Linguatulidae Identification of Animal Parasites, Avery, R.A., 1974
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Maxillopoda/Cephalobaenida/Linguatulidae/Linguatula serrata/Linguatula serratadog tonguewormlarva Animal / parasite / endoparasite /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattlelymph node larva endoparasitises lymph node
muscle muscle is endoparasitised by Cystocercus larva Taenia saginata Beef Tapeworm Tetraphyllidea: Taeniidae Identification of Animal Parasites, Avery, R.A., 1974
 /Animalia/Platyhelminthes/Cestoda/Tetraphyllidea/Taeniidae/Taenia saginata/Taenia saginatabeef tapewormCystocercus larva Animal / parasite / endoparasite /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattlemuscle Cystocercus larva endoparasitises muscle
muscle muscle is endoparasitised by cyst Taenia saginata Beef Tapeworm Tetraphyllidea: Taeniidae Identification of Animal Parasites, Avery, R.A., 1974
 /Animalia/Platyhelminthes/Cestoda/Tetraphyllidea/Taeniidae/Taenia saginata/Taenia saginatabeef tapewormcyst Animal / parasite / endoparasite /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattlemuscle cyst endoparasitises muscle
spinal cord spinal cord is endoparasitised by hydatid cyst Echinococcus granulosus a tapeworm Tetraphyllidea: Taeniidae Identification of Animal Parasites, Avery, R.A., 1974
 /Animalia/Platyhelminthes/Cestoda/Tetraphyllidea/Taeniidae/Echinococcus granulosus/Echinococcus granulosusa tapewormhydatid cyst Animal / parasite / endoparasite /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattlespinal cord hydatid cyst endoparasitises spinal cord
striated muscle striated muscle accommodates cyst Sarcocystis a genus of sporozoan Sporozoa The Natural History of Slapton Ley Nature Reserve: VI Studies on Parasites, Canning, E.U., Cox, F.E.G., Croll, N.A. & Lyons, K.M., 1973
 /Protozoa/Sporozoa/Sarcocystis/Sarcocystisa genus of sporozoancyst Animal / resting place / within /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/Bos tauruscattle, domestic cattlestriated muscle cyst rests inside striated muscle

Author & YearTitleSource
DEFRADEFRA: Animal Health and Welfarewww.defra.gov.uk/animalh/index.htm
Anderson, R., 2006New British Records 243: Lasiobolus diversisporusMycologist Vol 20 (1): 32-33.
Avery, R.A., 1974Identification of Animal ParasitesHulton Group Keys, 182pp, Hulton Educational Publications Ltd.
Canning, E.U., Cox, F.E.G., Croll, N.A. & Lyons, K.M., 1973The Natural History of Slapton Ley Nature Reserve: VI Studies on ParasitesField Studies 3: 681-718.
Dennis, R.W.G., 1995Fungi of the South East England383pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 246pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Fonseca, E.C.M. d’Assis, 1968Diptera: Cyclorrapha Calyptrata Sect (b) MuscidaeHandbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol X. Part 4(b), 119pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Henrici, A., 2009Notes and Records (April 2009)Field Mycology Vol 10 (2): 67-69.
Hillyard, P.D., 1996Ticks of North-West EuropeSynopses of the British Fauna (New Series), 52, 178pp, Field Studies Council
Hodge, V., 2016Sordid news from the south: one new British member of the Sordariales and one rarely recordedField Mycology Vol 17 (1): 12-15.
Hutson, A.M., 1984Keds, Flat-Flies and Bat-Flies (Diptera: Hippoboscidae and Nycteribiidae)Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol 10. Part 7, 40pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Ingold, C.T., 2006Sphaerobolus: still excitingVol 20 (1)
Jessop, L., 1986Dung Beetles and Chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol 5, Part 11, New edition, 53pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Jones, P., 2013Podosordaria tulasnei: a pyrenomycete on rabbit pellets in sand dunesField Mycology Vol 14 (3): 80-82.
Larsson, E. & Orstadius, L., 2008Fourteen coprophilous species of Psathyrella identified in the Nordic countries using morphology and nuclear rDNA sequence dataMycol. Res. 112 (10): 1165-1185.
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Lohmeyer, T.R., 1994New European and Australian records of Poronia erici Lohmeyer and Benkert, and a fairy tale concerning their possible relationshipMycologist Vol 08 (01): 16-20.
Lunn, J.A., 1977Absidia corymbiferaI.M.I. Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria CMI Descriptions of Pathenogenic Fungi and Bacteria Sheet 521.
Pegler, D.N. & Brand, A.W., 1994Profiles of Fungi No. 58: Coprinus niveusProfiles of Fungi Mycologist Vol 08 (01): 12-13.
Rotheray, G.E., 1993Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Britain and EuropeDiperists Digest Dipterists Digest No. 9.
Schafer, D.J., 2014The genus Parasola in Britain including Parasola cuniculorum sp. nov.Field Mycology Vol 15 (3): 77-99.
Skidmore, P., 1991Insects of the British Cow-Dung CommunityAIDGAP Keys: Occasional Publication, No 21, 166pp, Field Studies Council
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959Land and Water Bugs of the British IslesWayside & Woodland Series, 1959 edition, 436pp, Frederick Warne & Co. Ltd.
Spooner, B., 2011Fungal Portraits No. 48: Poronia ericiField Mycology Vol 12 (4): 110.
Whalley, A.J.S. & Dickson, G.C., 1986Poronia punctata, a declining species?Bull. Br. mycol. Soc. Vol 20 (1): 54-57.
Williams, S.T., 1990Actinomycetes - the ray fungiMycologist Vol 04 (3): 110-114.

Bos taurus (Cattle, Domestic Cattle) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Taxonomic hierarchy:
SpeciesBos taurus (Cattle, Domestic Cattle)
GenusBos (cows and oxen)
FamilyBOVIDAE (cattle)
OrderARTIODACTYLA (even-toed ungulates)
ClassMAMMALIA (mammals)
SuperclassTETRAPODA (a superclass of unassigneds)
PhylumCHORDATA (vertebrates)
SuperphylumDEUTEROSTOMIA (deuterostomes)
CladeBilateria (bilaterally symmetrical animals)
SubkingdomEUMETAZOA (metazoans)
KingdomANIMALIA (animals)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Bos taurus (Cattle, Domestic Cattle)

Identification Works

Handling & MagnificationAuthorYearTitleSource
Anon. Pedigree Cattle Breeds - dairy www.thecattlesite.com/breeds/dairy/
Anon. Pedigree Cattle Breeds - beef www.thecattlesite.com/breeds/beef/
RBST Rare Breeds of Britain 77pp, Rare Breeds Survival Trust

Breeds

Anon. 1913 British breeds of live stock 2nd edition, 234pp, Her Majesty’s Stationery Office

Bos taurus (Cattle, Domestic Cattle) may also be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

General Works

AuthorYearTitleSource
ISG Bovine TB: The Independent Scientific Group on Cattle TB www.defra.gov.uk/animalh/tb/isg/index.htm
Living Countryside UK Agriculture www.ukagriculture.com
Saey, T.H. 2017 DNA evidence is rewriting domestication origin stories Science News Vol 191 (13).

Animal Health

McCracken, D & Bignal, E, 1991 Chemical alternatives to treatment of cattle with Ivermectin
NOAH - National Office of Animal Health Endectocides and the Environment www.noah.co.uk/issues/briefingdoc/21-endectocides.htm

Dung Decay

Beynon, A.E., Mann, D.J., Slade, E.M. & Lewis, O.T. 2012 Species-rich dung beetle communities buffer ecosystem services in perturbed agro-ecosystems Journal of Applied Ecology Vol 49: 1365-1372.
Beynon, S.A., Peck, M., Mann, D.J. & Lewis, O.T. 2012 Consequences of alternative and conventional endoparasite control in cattle for dung-associated invertebrates and ecosystem functioning Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment Vol 162: 36-44.
Floate, K.D. 2023 Cow patty critters: An introduction to the ecology, biology and identification of insects in cattle dung on Canadian pastures 220pp, Canadian Department of Agriculture
Hutton, S.A. & Giller, P.S. 2003 The effects of the intensification of agriculture on northern temperate dung beetle communities Journal of Applied Ecology Vol 40: 994-1007.
Skidmore, P. 1991 Insects of the British Cow-Dung Community AIDGAP Keys: Occasional Publication, No 21, 166pp, Field Studies Council
Wratten, S.D. & Forbes, A.B. 1966 Environmental assessment of veterinary avermectins in temperate pastoral ecosystems Ann. appl. Biol. Vol 128 (2): 329-348.

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may also be relevant to Bos taurus (Cattle, Domestic Cattle):

BioImagesBioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 20 images of Bos taurus (Cattle, Domestic Cattle)
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