| Affected Part |
|
Summary |
|
|
Taxon |
Vernacular |
Classification |
References |
Darwin Classification of Active Taxon |
Active Taxon |
Active Vernacular |
Active Taxon Uncertain |
Active State |
Active Part |
Active Stage |
Relationship |
Relationship Uncertain |
Relationship Geography |
Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon |
Passive Taxon |
Passive Vernacular |
Passive Taxon Uncertain |
Passive State |
Passive Part |
Passive Stage |
Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon |
Indoors etc |
Season |
Summary |
|
|
may be infected and damaged by colony |
 |
|
Erwinia carotovora |
Bacterial Soft Rot |
|
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
|
/Erwinia carotovora/ | Erwinia carotovora | bacterial soft rot | | | | colony |
Foodplant / pathogen | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | | | | Major |
| | colony infects and damages |
|
|
is foodplant of larva |
|
|
Ceutorhynchus assimilis s.l. (assimilis/obstrictus) |
cabbage seed weevil, turnip gall weevil, cabbage gall weevil |
Coleoptera: Curculionidae |
Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Ceutorhynchus assimilis s.l. (assimilis/obstrictus)/ | Ceutorhynchus assimilis s.l. (assimilis/obstrictus) | cabbage seed weevil, turnip gall weevil, cabbage gall weevil | | | | larva |
Foodplant / feeds on | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | | | | |
| | larva feeds on |
|
|
is foodplant of larva |
|
|
Ceutorhynchus hepaticus |
a weevil |
Coleoptera: Curculionidae |
Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Ceutorhynchus hepaticus/ | Ceutorhynchus hepaticus | a weevil | | | | larva |
Foodplant / feeds on | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | | | | |
| | larva feeds on |
|
|
is foodplant of larva |
|
|
Melanobaris laticollis |
a weevil |
Coleoptera: Curculionidae |
Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Melanobaris laticollis/ | Melanobaris laticollis | a weevil | | | | larva |
Foodplant / feeds on | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | | | | |
| | larva feeds on |
|
|
has sap sucked by |
|
|
Myzus ascalonicus |
Shallot Aphid |
Hemiptera: Aphididae |
Aphid Predators, Rotheray, G.E., 1989
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Myzus (Nectarosiphon) ascalonicus/ | Myzus (Nectarosiphon) ascalonicus | shallot aphid | | | | |
Foodplant / sap sucker | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | | | | |
| | sucks sap of |
| (live) |
|
live is parasitised by colony of sporangium |
|
|
Hyaloperonospora parasitica s. lat. |
Brassica Downy Mildew |
Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae |
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Chromista/Oomycota/Peronosporea/Peronosporales/Peronosporaceae/Hyaloperonospora parasitica s. lat./ | Hyaloperonospora parasitica s. lat. | brassica downy mildew | | | colony | sporangium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | live | | | |
| (1-4) | colony of sporangium parasitises live |
| flower bud pollen (live) |
|
live flower bud pollen is foodplant of larva |
|
|
Meligethes aeneus |
Common Pollen Beetle |
Coleoptera: Nitidulidae |
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Nitidulidae/Meligethes aeneus/ | Meligethes aeneus | common pollen beetle | | | | larva |
Foodplant / feeds on | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | live | flower bud pollen | | |
| | larva feeds on live flower bud pollen |
| flower bud pollen (live) |
|
live flower bud pollen is foodplant of larva |
|
|
Meligethes viridescens |
a pollen beetle |
Coleoptera: Nitidulidae |
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Nitidulidae/Meligethes viridescens/ | Meligethes viridescens | a pollen beetle | | | | larva |
Foodplant / feeds on | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | live | flower bud pollen | | |
| | larva feeds on live flower bud pollen |
| flower (live) |
|
live flower may have larva |
|
|
Melanthrips fuscus |
a thrips |
Thysanoptera: Aeolothripidae |
Thysanoptera, Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Aeolothripidae/Melanthrips fuscus/ | Melanthrips fuscus | a thrips | | | | larva |
Plant / resting place / on | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | live | flower | | |
| (6-9) | larva may be found on live flower |
| flower (live) |
|
live flower may have adult |
|
|
Melanthrips fuscus |
a thrips |
Thysanoptera: Aeolothripidae |
Thysanoptera, Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Aeolothripidae/Melanthrips fuscus/ | Melanthrips fuscus | a thrips | | | | adult |
Plant / resting place / on | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | live | flower | | |
| (5-9) | adult may be found on live flower |
| green parts (live, discoloured, distorted) |
|
live, discoloured, distorted green parts is parasitised by colony |
 |
 |
Albugo candida s. lat. |
White Blister or White Rust Of Brassicaceae |
Albuginales: Albuginaceae |
Fungal foes in your garden no 6: White Blister, Bailey, A.G., 1989
A revision of Albugo (Chromista, Peronosporomycetes), Thines, M. & Spring, O., 2005
|
/Chromista/Oomycota/Peronosporea/Albuginales/Albuginaceae/Albugo candida s. lat./ | Albugo candida s. lat. | white blister or white rust of Brassicaceae | | | colony | |
Foodplant / parasite | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | live, discoloured, distorted | green parts | | Major |
| (spring, early autumn) | colony parasitises live, discoloured, distorted green parts |
| leaf (midrib of larger leaf) |
|
leaf (midrib of larger leaf) may contain larva |
|
|
Phytomyza rufipes |
a leaf-mining fly |
Diptera: Agromyzidae |
Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Phytomyza rufipes/ | Phytomyza rufipes | a leaf-mining fly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / internal feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | | leaf (midrib of larger leaf) | | Major |
| | larva feeds within leaf (midrib of larger leaf) |
| leaf-mine (end of) |
|
leaf-mine (end of) may house puparium |
|
|
Chromatomyia horticola |
a leaf-mining fly |
Diptera: Agromyzidae |
Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Chromatomyia horticola/ | Chromatomyia horticola | a leaf-mining fly | | | | puparium |
Plant / resting place / within | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | | leaf-mine (end of) | | |
| | puparium may be found in leaf-mine (end of) |
| leaf |
|
leaf is grazed by larva |
 |
|
Phyllotreta atra |
Turnip Flea Beetle |
Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae |
Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Phyllotreta atra/ | Phyllotreta atra | turnip flea beetle | | | | larva |
Foodplant / open feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | | leaf | | Sole |
| | larva grazes on leaf |
| leaf |
|
leaf is grazed by imago |
|
|
Phyllotreta atra |
Turnip Flea Beetle |
Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae |
Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Phyllotreta atra/ | Phyllotreta atra | turnip flea beetle | | | | imago |
Foodplant / open feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | | leaf | | |
| | imago grazes on leaf |
| leaf |
|
leaf is grazed by larva |
|
|
Phyllotreta consobrina |
Turnip Flea Beetle |
Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae |
Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Phyllotreta consobrina/ | Phyllotreta consobrina | turnip flea beetle | | | | larva |
Foodplant / open feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | | leaf | | |
| | larva grazes on leaf |
| leaf |
|
leaf is grazed by imago |
|
|
Phyllotreta consobrina |
Turnip Flea Beetle |
Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae |
Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Phyllotreta consobrina/ | Phyllotreta consobrina | turnip flea beetle | | | | imago |
Foodplant / open feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | | leaf | | |
| | imago grazes on leaf |
| leaf |
|
leaf is grazed by larva |
|
|
Phyllotreta cruciferae |
Turnip Flea Beetle |
Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae |
Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Phyllotreta cruciferae/ | Phyllotreta cruciferae | turnip flea beetle | | | | larva |
Foodplant / open feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | | leaf | | |
| | larva grazes on leaf |
| leaf |
|
leaf is grazed by imago |
|
|
Phyllotreta cruciferae |
Turnip Flea Beetle |
Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae |
Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Phyllotreta cruciferae/ | Phyllotreta cruciferae | turnip flea beetle | | | | imago |
Foodplant / open feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | | leaf | | |
| | imago grazes on leaf |
| leaf |
|
leaf is grazed by larva |
|
|
Phyllotreta nemorum |
Large Striped Flea Beetle |
Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae |
Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Phyllotreta nemorum/ | Phyllotreta nemorum | large striped flea beetle | | | | larva |
Foodplant / open feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | | leaf | | Sole |
| | larva grazes on leaf |
| leaf |
|
leaf is grazed by imago |
|
|
Phyllotreta nemorum |
Large Striped Flea Beetle |
Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae |
Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Phyllotreta nemorum/ | Phyllotreta nemorum | large striped flea beetle | | | | imago |
Foodplant / open feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | | leaf | | |
| | imago grazes on leaf |
| leaf |
|
leaf is grazed by larva |
|
|
Phyllotreta nigripes |
Turnip Flea Beetle |
Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae |
Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Phyllotreta nigripes/ | Phyllotreta nigripes | turnip flea beetle | | | | larva |
Foodplant / open feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | | leaf | | Sole |
| | larva grazes on leaf |
| leaf |
|
leaf is grazed by imago |
|
|
Phyllotreta nigripes |
Turnip Flea Beetle |
Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae |
Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Phyllotreta nigripes/ | Phyllotreta nigripes | turnip flea beetle | | | | imago |
Foodplant / open feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | | leaf | | |
| | imago grazes on leaf |
| leaf |
|
leaf is grazed by larva |
|
|
Phyllotreta punctulata |
a flea beetle |
Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae |
Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Phyllotreta punctulata/ | Phyllotreta punctulata | a flea beetle | | | | larva |
Foodplant / open feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | | leaf | | |
| | larva grazes on leaf |
| leaf |
|
leaf is grazed by imago |
|
|
Phyllotreta punctulata |
a flea beetle |
Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae |
Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Phyllotreta punctulata/ | Phyllotreta punctulata | a flea beetle | | | | imago |
Foodplant / open feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | | leaf | | |
| | imago grazes on leaf |
| leaf |
|
leaf is grazed by larva |
|
|
Phyllotreta striolata |
Striped Flea Beetle |
Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae |
Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Phyllotreta striolata/ | Phyllotreta striolata | striped flea beetle | | | | larva |
Foodplant / open feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | | leaf | | |
| | larva grazes on leaf |
| leaf |
|
leaf is grazed by imago |
|
|
Phyllotreta striolata |
Striped Flea Beetle |
Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae |
Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Phyllotreta striolata/ | Phyllotreta striolata | striped flea beetle | | | | imago |
Foodplant / open feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | | leaf | | |
| | imago grazes on leaf |
| leaf |
|
leaf is grazed by larva |
|
|
Phyllotreta undulata |
Small Turnip Flea Beetle, Small Striped Flea Beetle |
Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae |
Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Phyllotreta undulata/ | Phyllotreta undulata | small turnip flea beetle, small striped flea beetle | | | | larva |
Foodplant / open feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | | leaf | | Sole |
| | larva grazes on leaf |
| leaf |
|
leaf is grazed by imago |
|
|
Phyllotreta undulata |
Small Turnip Flea Beetle, Small Striped Flea Beetle |
Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae |
Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Phyllotreta undulata/ | Phyllotreta undulata | small turnip flea beetle, small striped flea beetle | | | | imago |
Foodplant / open feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | | leaf | | |
| | imago grazes on leaf |
| leaf |
|
leaf is grazed by larva |
|
|
Psylliodes chrysocephala |
Cabbage Stem Flea Beetle, Cabbage-stem Flea Beetle |
Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae |
Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Psylliodes chrysocephala/ | Psylliodes chrysocephala | cabbage stem flea beetle, cabbage-stem flea beetle | | | | larva |
Foodplant / open feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | | leaf | | |
| | larva grazes on leaf |
| leaf |
|
leaf is grazed by imago |
|
|
Psylliodes chrysocephala |
Cabbage Stem Flea Beetle, Cabbage-stem Flea Beetle |
Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae |
Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Psylliodes chrysocephala/ | Psylliodes chrysocephala | cabbage stem flea beetle, cabbage-stem flea beetle | | | | imago |
Foodplant / open feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | | leaf | | |
| | imago grazes on leaf |
| leaf |
|
leaf is mined by larva |
|
|
Chromatomyia horticola |
a leaf-mining fly |
Diptera: Agromyzidae |
Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Chromatomyia horticola/ | Chromatomyia horticola | a leaf-mining fly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / miner | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | | leaf | | |
| | larva mines leaf |
| leaf |
|
leaf may have puparium |
|
|
Phytomyza rufipes |
a leaf-mining fly |
Diptera: Agromyzidae |
Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Phytomyza rufipes/ | Phytomyza rufipes | a leaf-mining fly | | | | puparium |
Plant / resting place / on | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | | leaf | | Major |
| | puparium may be found on leaf |
| leaf |
|
leaf has sap sucked by hypophyllous nymph |
|
|
Aleyrodes proletella |
Cabbage Whitefly, Brassica Whitefly |
Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae |
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aleyrodidae/Aleyrodes proletella/ | Aleyrodes proletella | cabbage whitefly, brassica whitefly | | hypophyllous | | nymph |
Foodplant / sap sucker | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | | leaf | | Sole |
| | hypophyllous nymph sucks sap of leaf |
| leaf |
|
leaf has sap sucked by hypophyllous adult |
|
|
Aleyrodes proletella |
Cabbage Whitefly, Brassica Whitefly |
Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae |
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aleyrodidae/Aleyrodes proletella/ | Aleyrodes proletella | cabbage whitefly, brassica whitefly | | hypophyllous | | adult |
Foodplant / sap sucker | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | | leaf | | Sole |
| | hypophyllous adult sucks sap of leaf |
| leaf (live, discoloured, distorted) |
|
live, discoloured, distorted leaf is parasitised by colony |
|
|
Albugo candida s. lat. |
White Blister or White Rust Of Brassicaceae |
Albuginales: Albuginaceae |
Fungal foes in your garden no 6: White Blister, Bailey, A.G., 1989
A revision of Albugo (Chromista, Peronosporomycetes), Thines, M. & Spring, O., 2005
|
/Chromista/Oomycota/Peronosporea/Albuginales/Albuginaceae/Albugo candida s. lat./ | Albugo candida s. lat. | white blister or white rust of Brassicaceae | | | colony | |
Foodplant / parasite | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | live, discoloured, distorted | leaf | | Major |
| (spring, early autumn) | colony parasitises live, discoloured, distorted leaf |
| leaf (live, distorted) |
|
live, distorted leaf has sap sucked by |
|
|
Myzus cerasi |
Cherry Blackfly, Cherry Aphid |
Hemiptera: Aphididae |
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Myzus (Myzus) cerasi/ | Myzus (Myzus) cerasi | cherry blackfly, cherry aphid | | | | |
Foodplant / sap sucker | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | live, distorted | leaf | | |
| (summer) | sucks sap of live, distorted leaf |
| leaf (live, mottled) |
|
live, mottled leaf may be infected and damaged by |
|
|
Turnip Crinkle virus |
a phytopathogenic virus |
|
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
|
/Turnip Crinkle virus/ | Turnip Crinkle virus | a phytopathogenic virus | | | | |
Foodplant / pathogen | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | live, mottled | leaf | | |
| | infects and damages live, mottled leaf |
| leaf (live, stunted) |
|
live, stunted leaf may be infected and damaged by |
|
|
Cauliflower Mosaic virus |
a phytopathogenic virus |
|
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
|
/Cauliflower Mosaic virus/ | Cauliflower Mosaic virus | a phytopathogenic virus | | | | |
Foodplant / pathogen | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | live, stunted | leaf | | |
| | infects and damages live, stunted leaf |
| leaf (live, yellow-blotched) |
|
live, yellow-blotched leaf may be infected and damaged by |
|
|
Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris |
Brassica Black Rot |
|
Black rot of brassicas, Anon., 2008
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
|
/Proteobacteria/Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris/ | Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris | brassica black rot | | | | |
Foodplant / pathogen | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | live, yellow-blotched | leaf | | Major |
| | infects and damages live, yellow-blotched leaf |
| leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spotted by colony |
|
|
Pseudomonas syringae pv. maculicola |
Brassica Bacterial Leaf Spot |
Pseudomonadales: Pseudomonadaceae |
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
|
/Proteobacteria/Gammaproteobacteria/Pseudomonadales/Pseudomonadaceae/Pseudomonas syringae pv. maculicola/ | Pseudomonas syringae pv. maculicola | Brassica bacterial leaf spot | | | colony | |
Foodplant / spot causer | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | live | leaf | | Major |
| | colony causes spots on live leaf |
| leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is grazed by larva |
|
|
Phaedon cochleariae |
Mustard Beetle, Watercress Beetle |
Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae |
Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Phaedon cochleariae/ | Phaedon cochleariae | mustard beetle, watercress beetle | | | | larva |
Foodplant / open feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | live | leaf | | |
| (-early 9) | larva grazes on live leaf |
| leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spun by caterpillar |
|
|
Cacoecimorpha pronubana |
Carnation Tortrix, Mediterranean Leaf Roller |
Lepidoptera: Tortricidae |
FERA Pest Risk Analysis for Cacoecimorpha pronubana, MacLeod, A., 2009
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Tortricidae/Cacoecimorpha pronubana/ | Cacoecimorpha pronubana | carnation tortrix, mediterranean leaf roller | | | | caterpillar |
Foodplant / spinner | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | live | leaf | | Major |
| | caterpillar spins live leaf |
| leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is grazed by web-dwelling hypophyllous, nocturnal, web-inhabiting caterpillar |
|
|
Plutella xylostella |
Diamond Backed Moth, Diamond-back Moth |
Lepidoptera: Plutellidae |
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Plutellidae/Plutella xylostella/ | Plutella xylostella | diamond backed moth, diamond-back moth | | hypophyllous, nocturnal, web-inhabiting | | caterpillar |
Foodplant / web feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | live | leaf | | |
| | hypophyllous, nocturnal, web-inhabiting caterpillar feeds from web on live leaf |
| leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is grazed by caterpillar |
|
|
Pieris brassicae |
Large White Butterfly |
Lepidoptera: Pieridae |
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Pieridae/Pieris brassicae/ | Pieris brassicae | large white butterfly | | | | caterpillar |
Foodplant / open feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | live | leaf | | |
| | caterpillar grazes on live leaf |
| leaf (live) |
|
live leaf has sap sucked by dense, wet (honeydew) colony |
|
|
Brevicoryne brassicae |
Cabbage Aphid |
Hemiptera: Aphididae |
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Aphid Predators, Rotheray, G.E., 1989
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Brevicoryne brassicae/ | Brevicoryne brassicae | cabbage aphid | | dense, wet (honeydew) | | colony |
Foodplant / sap sucker | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | live | leaf | | Major |
| (7-)9-10…) | dense, wet (honeydew) colony sucks sap of live leaf |
| leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is foodplant of larva |
|
|
Thrips tabaci |
Onion Thrips |
Thysanoptera: Thripidae |
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Thrips tabaci/ | Thrips tabaci | onion thrips | | | | larva |
Foodplant / feeds on | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | live | leaf | | |
| | larva feeds on live leaf |
| leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is foodplant of adult |
|
|
Thrips tabaci |
Onion Thrips |
Thysanoptera: Thripidae |
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Thrips tabaci/ | Thrips tabaci | onion thrips | | | | adult |
Foodplant / feeds on | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | live | leaf | | |
| | adult feeds on live leaf |
| leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spotted by amphigenous Pseudocercosporella anamorph |
 |
|
Pseudocercosporella brassicae |
Brassica White Spot - causative organism |
Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae |
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Pseudocercosporella brassicae/ | Pseudocercosporella brassicae | Brassica white spot - causative organism | | amphigenous | | Pseudocercosporella anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | live | leaf | | Minor |
| | amphigenous Pseudocercosporella anamorph causes spots on live leaf |
| leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spotted by epiphyllous, densely crowded, black pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Ascochyta brassicae |
a coelomycete |
Pleosporales |
Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Ascochyta brassicae/ | Ascochyta brassicae | a coelomycete | | epiphyllous, densely crowded, black | pycnidium | Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | live | leaf | | |
| | epiphyllous, densely crowded, black pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf |
| leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spotted by amphigenous colony of Alternaria dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Alternaria brassicae |
a dark leaf spot of Brassicas - causative organism |
Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae |
Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Alternaria brassicae/ | Alternaria brassicae | a dark leaf spot of Brassicas - causative organism | | amphigenous | colony | Alternaria dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | live | leaf | | |
| | amphigenous colony of Alternaria dematiaceous anamorph causes spots on live leaf |
| pod |
|
pod is galled by larva |
|
|
Dasineura napi |
a gall midge |
Diptera: Cecidomyiidae |
Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Cecidomyiidae/Dasineura napi/ | Dasineura napi | a gall midge | | | | larva |
Foodplant / gall | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | | pod | | |
| | larva causes gall of pod |
| root |
|
root is galled by larva |
|
|
Ceutorhynchus assimilis s.l. (assimilis/obstrictus) |
cabbage seed weevil, turnip gall weevil, cabbage gall weevil |
Coleoptera: Curculionidae |
Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Ceutorhynchus assimilis s.l. (assimilis/obstrictus)/ | Ceutorhynchus assimilis s.l. (assimilis/obstrictus) | cabbage seed weevil, turnip gall weevil, cabbage gall weevil | | | | larva |
Foodplant / gall | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | | root | | |
| | larva causes gall of root |
| root |
|
root has sap sucked by |
|
|
Smynthurodes betae |
an aphid |
Hemiptera: Aphididae |
Aphid Predators, Rotheray, G.E., 1989
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Smynthurodes betae/ | Smynthurodes betae | an aphid | | | | |
Foodplant / sap sucker | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | | root | | Major |
| | sucks sap of root |
| root (cysted) |
|
cysted root is galled by |
|
|
Heterodera cruciferae |
Brassica Cyst Eelworm, Cabbage Cyst Nematode |
Tylenchida: Heteroderidae |
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
|
/Animalia/Nematoda/Secernentea/Tylenchida/Heteroderidae/Heterodera cruciferae/ | Heterodera cruciferae | brassica cyst eelworm, cabbage cyst nematode | | | | |
Foodplant / gall | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | cysted | root | | |
| | causes gall of cysted root |
| root (live) |
|
live root is galled by larva |
|
|
Ceutorhynchus assimilis s.l. (assimilis/obstrictus) |
cabbage seed weevil, turnip gall weevil, cabbage gall weevil |
Coleoptera: Curculionidae |
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Ceutorhynchus assimilis s.l. (assimilis/obstrictus)/ | Ceutorhynchus assimilis s.l. (assimilis/obstrictus) | cabbage seed weevil, turnip gall weevil, cabbage gall weevil | | | | larva |
Foodplant / gall | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | live | root | | |
| (3-) | larva causes gall of live root |
| root (live) |
|
live root is parasitised by |
|
|
Olpidiaster brassicae |
a chytridiomycete fungus |
Olpidiales: Olpidiaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Teaching techniques for mycology: 9. Olpidium and Rhizophlyctis (Chytridiomycetes)., Weber, R.W.S. & Webster, J., 2000
|
/Fungi/Chytridiomycota/Chytridiomycetes/Olpidiales/Olpidiaceae/Olpidiaster brassicae/ | Olpidiaster brassicae | a chytridiomycete fungus | | | | |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | live | root | | |
| | parasitises live root |
| root (swollen, distorted, often fused) |
|
swollen, distorted, often fused root is galled by |
|
|
Plasmodiophora brassicae |
Club-root or Finger-and-toe Of Cabbage - causative organism |
Plasmodiophorida: Plasmodiophoridae |
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Protozoa/Cercozoa/Phytomyxea/Plasmodiophorida/Plasmodiophoridae/Plasmodiophora brassicae/ | Plasmodiophora brassicae | club-root or finger-and-toe of cabbage - causative organism | | | | |
Foodplant / gall | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | swollen, distorted, often fused | root | | Major |
| | causes gall of swollen, distorted, often fused root |
| stalk (lodged in furrows) (old, dead) |
|
old, dead stalk (lodged in furrows) is decayed by cleistothecium |
|
|
Perisporium kunzei |
an ascomycete |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Perisporium kunzei/ | Perisporium kunzei | an ascomycete | | | | cleistothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | old, dead | stalk (lodged in furrows) | | |
| (4-5) | cleistothecium is saprobic on old, dead stalk (lodged in furrows) |
| stalk (dead) |
|
dead stalk is decayed by scattered, covered then bursting through a slit pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph |
 |
|
Phomopsis cruciferae |
a coelomycete |
Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae |
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Phomopsis cruciferae/ | Phomopsis cruciferae | a coelomycete | | scattered, covered then bursting through a slit | pycnidium | Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | ? | dead | stalk | | |
| | scattered, covered then bursting through a slit pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead stalk |
| stalk (rotting, on rubbish heap) |
|
rotting, on rubbish heap stalk is decayed by effuse colony of Scopulariopsis dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Scopulariopsis brevicaulis |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Microascales: Microascaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Microascales/Microascaceae/Scopulariopsis brevicaulis/ | Scopulariopsis brevicaulis | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Scopulariopsis dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | rotting, on rubbish heap | stalk | | |
| | effuse colony of Scopulariopsis dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on rotting, on rubbish heap stalk |
| stem (base) |
|
stem (base) is galled by larva |
|
|
Ceutorhynchus assimilis s.l. (assimilis/obstrictus) |
cabbage seed weevil, turnip gall weevil, cabbage gall weevil |
Coleoptera: Curculionidae |
Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Ceutorhynchus assimilis s.l. (assimilis/obstrictus)/ | Ceutorhynchus assimilis s.l. (assimilis/obstrictus) | cabbage seed weevil, turnip gall weevil, cabbage gall weevil | | | | larva |
Foodplant / gall | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | | stem (base) | | |
| | larva causes gall of stem (base) |
| stem |
|
stem may contain larva |
|
|
Phytomyza rufipes |
a leaf-mining fly |
Diptera: Agromyzidae |
Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Phytomyza rufipes/ | Phytomyza rufipes | a leaf-mining fly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / internal feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | | stem | | Major |
| | larva feeds within stem |
| stem |
|
stem may have puparium |
|
|
Phytomyza rufipes |
a leaf-mining fly |
Diptera: Agromyzidae |
Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Phytomyza rufipes/ | Phytomyza rufipes | a leaf-mining fly | | | | puparium |
Plant / resting place / on | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | | stem | | Major |
| | puparium may be found on stem |
| stem (rotting) |
|
rotting stem is decayed by almost sessile or shortly stalked apothecium |
|
|
Pseudombrophila deerrata |
a discomycete |
Pezizales: Pyronemataceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Pezizomycetes/Pezizales/Pyronemataceae/Pseudombrophila deerrata/ | Pseudombrophila deerrata | a discomycete | | almost sessile or shortly stalked | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica/ | Brassica | cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape | | rotting | stem | | |
| (5-11) | almost sessile or shortly stalked apothecium is saprobic on rotting stem |
NBN (data.nbn.org.uk)
has a distribution map for Brassica (cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape)
BioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk)
has 92 images of Brassica (cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape)
