Calyptratae
(dung, house & parasitoid flies, blue & green bottles)

Calyptratae (dung, house & parasitoid flies, blue & green bottles) may be included in 'feeds on' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Calyptratae (dung, house & parasitoid flies, blue & green bottles) may be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Subtaxon Rank Featured
subtaxa
No of
interactions
No of
references
Informal 9 subtaxa 23 trophisms 3 references
Taxonomic hierarchy:
Section Calyptratae (dung, house & parasitoid flies, blue & green bottles)
InfraorderMuscomorpha (hover, scuttle, acalypterate, dung, house & parasitoid flies, blue/green bottles)
SuborderBRACHYCERA (short-horned flies)
OrderDIPTERA (two-winged flies)
Division Endopterygota (bees, beetles, flies, moths and other insects with wings developing internally)
InfraclassNeoptera (bees, beetles, flies, grasshoppers, moths and other advanced insects)
SubclassPTERYGOTA (bees, beetles, dragonflies, flies, grasshoppers, moths and other winged insects)
ClassINSECTA (true insects)
SubphylumHEXAPODA (insects and other 6-legged organisms)
PhylumARTHROPODA (arthropods)
SuperphylumECDYSOZOA (skin shedders)
CladeBilateria (bilaterally symmetrical animals)
SubkingdomEUMETAZOA (metazoans)
KingdomANIMALIA (animals)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Calyptratae (dung, house & parasitoid flies, blue & green bottles)

Calyptratae (dung, house & parasitoid flies, blue & green bottles) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

General Works

AuthorYearTitleSource
Chandler, P. 1976 Notes on some uncommon Calyptrate flies (Diptera) observed during recent years Entomologist’s Record and journal of variation 88: 14-19.
Falk, S.J. (revised by Pont, A.C.) 1996 A review of the scarce and threatened flies of Great Britain (1996) Part 10 Calyptratae 288pp, Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may also be relevant to Calyptratae (dung, house & parasitoid flies, blue & green bottles):

BioImagesBioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 2 images of Calyptratae (dung, house & parasitoid flies, blue & green bottles)

KILLING

Calypterate flies are best killed by freezing. Ethyl acetate can leave them difficult to relax, although they can be set if you don’t use too much killing agent and catch them before rigor mortis sets in.

RELAXING

Calypterates are best relaxed in a jar with a few drops of vinegar on a piece of kitchen towel in the bottom. Use a squat jar such as those sold containing savoury spreads. Small insects will relax overnight, larger or stiffer ones might require a couple of days. Beware that the acetic acid will turn copper or brass-headed pins green.

SETTING

As with most flies, pull the legs down so both they and the sides of the thorax can be examined. The wings should also be positioned so they don’t obscure the abdomen, but calypterates usually die with the wings up which is OK. Male genitalia should be extruded and held open with a micropin as the specimen dries.

Most Calypterates cannot be identified from living specimens or photographs. Microscopic examination of preserved specimens is generally required.

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