CAMPANULACEAE
(bellflowers)

Interactions where CAMPANULACEAE is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
(live) live is parasitised by subepidermal telium Coleosporium tussilaginis a rust fungus Pucciniales: Coleosporiaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Coleosporiaceae/Coleosporium tussilaginis/Coleosporium tussilaginisa rust fungussubepidermaltelium Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Campanulaceae/Campanulaceaebellflowerslive subepidermal telium parasitises live
(live) live is parasitised by uredium Coleosporium tussilaginis a rust fungus Pucciniales: Coleosporiaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Coleosporiaceae/Coleosporium tussilaginis/Coleosporium tussilaginisa rust fungusuredium Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Campanulaceae/Campanulaceaebellflowerslive uredium parasitises live
leaf leaf is mined by larva UK/IrelandMajor Liriomyza strigata a leaf-mining fly Diptera: Agromyzidae Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Liriomyza strigata/Liriomyza strigataa leaf-mining flylarva Foodplant / minerUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Campanulaceae/CampanulaceaebellflowersleafMajor larva mines leaf
pollen pollen is collected to provision nest of female UK/Ireland Melitta haemorrhoidalis Bellflower Blunthorn Bee Hymenoptera: Melittidae Forage, prey and host-parasite relationships of aculeates, Macdonald, M.A., 2007
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Melittidae/Melitta haemorrhoidalis/Melitta haemorrhoidalisbellflower blunthorn beefemale Foodplant / nestUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Campanulaceae/Campanulaceaebellflowerspollen female provisions nest with pollen

Author & YearTitleSource
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Macdonald, M.A., 2007Forage, prey and host-parasite relationships of aculeates
Spencer, K.A., 1972Diptera: AgromyzidaeHandbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol X. Part 5(g), 136pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London

CAMPANULACEAE (bellflowers) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Subtaxon Rank Featured
subtaxa		 No of
interactions		 No of
references
Campanula
bellflowers
Genus 18 subtaxa 97 trophisms 3 references
Jasione
a genus of flowering plants
Genus 1 subtaxa 15 trophisms
Lobelia
lobelias
Genus 1 subtaxa 2 trophisms 1 references
Phyteuma
rampions
Genus 2 subtaxa 4 trophisms
Taxonomic hierarchy:
FamilyCAMPANULACEAE (bellflowers)
OrderASTERALES (daisies, dandelions, thistles and bell flowers)
SubclassEU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
ClassMAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
PhylumTRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
KingdomPLANTAE (plants)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for CAMPANULACEAE (bellflowers)

Identification Works

Handling & MagnificationAuthorYearTitleSource
Poland, J. 2005 Milk matters - the importance of latex in vegetative identification BSBI News No 100: 21-22.
Sell, P. & Murrell, G. 2005 Flora of Great Britain and Ireland 4: Campanulaceae to Asteraceae Flora of Great Britain and Ireland, 4, 644pp, Cambridge University Press

CAMPANULACEAE (bellflowers) may also be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to CAMPANULACEAE (bellflowers):

BioImagesBioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 103 images of CAMPANULACEAE (bellflowers)
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