[’Chenopodiaceae’]
(the old Chenopodiaceae)

Interactions where [’Chenopodiaceae’] is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part		Summary			Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active Taxon Uncertain	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Uncertain	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive Taxon Uncertain	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Indoors etc	Season	Summary
		is foodplant of larva			Gronops inaequalis	a weevil	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae, Morris, M.G., 2002	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Gronops inaequalis/	Gronops inaequalis	a weevil				larva	Foodplant / feeds on		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Amaranthaceae/'Chenopodiaceae'/	'Chenopodiaceae'	the old Chenopodiaceae								larva feeds on
		is foodplant of			Orthotylus flavosparsus	a plantbug or grassbug	Hemiptera: Miridae	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Orthotylus (Melanotrichus) flavosparsus/	Orthotylus (Melanotrichus) flavosparsus	a plantbug or grassbug					Foodplant / feeds on			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Amaranthaceae/'Chenopodiaceae'/	'Chenopodiaceae'	the old Chenopodiaceae								feeds on
		is foodplant of			Orthotylus moncreaffi	a plantbug or grassbug	Hemiptera: Miridae	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Orthotylus (Melanotrichus) moncreaffi/	Orthotylus (Melanotrichus) moncreaffi	a plantbug or grassbug					Foodplant / feeds on		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Amaranthaceae/'Chenopodiaceae'/	'Chenopodiaceae'	the old Chenopodiaceae					Minor			feeds on
		has sap sucked by nymph			Piesma maculatum	a beet bug	Hemiptera: Piesmatidae	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Piesmatidae/Piesma maculatum/	Piesma maculatum	a beet bug				nymph	Foodplant / sap sucker			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Amaranthaceae/'Chenopodiaceae'/	'Chenopodiaceae'	the old Chenopodiaceae								nymph sucks sap of
		has sap sucked by adult			Piesma maculatum	a beet bug	Hemiptera: Piesmatidae	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Piesmatidae/Piesma maculatum/	Piesma maculatum	a beet bug				adult	Foodplant / sap sucker			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Amaranthaceae/'Chenopodiaceae'/	'Chenopodiaceae'	the old Chenopodiaceae								adult sucks sap of
leaf		leaf is grazed by larva			Cassida nebulosa	a tortoise beetle	Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Cassida nebulosa/	Cassida nebulosa	a tortoise beetle				larva	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Amaranthaceae/'Chenopodiaceae'/	'Chenopodiaceae'	the old Chenopodiaceae			leaf					larva grazes on leaf
leaf (live)		live leaf may be infected and damaged by			Beet Mosaic virus	a phytopathogenic virus		Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Beet Mosaic virus/	Beet Mosaic virus	a phytopathogenic virus					Foodplant / pathogen			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Amaranthaceae/'Chenopodiaceae'/	'Chenopodiaceae'	the old Chenopodiaceae		live	leaf					infects and damages live leaf
stem		stem may contain larva			Lixus scabricollis	a weevil	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae, Morris, M.G., 2002	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Lixus scabricollis/	Lixus scabricollis	a weevil				larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Amaranthaceae/'Chenopodiaceae'/	'Chenopodiaceae'	the old Chenopodiaceae			stem					larva feeds within stem
stem (dead, blackened)		dead, blackened stem is decayed by perithecium			Neocamarosporium calvescens	an ascomycete	Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Neocamarosporium calvescens/	Neocamarosporium calvescens	an ascomycete				perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Amaranthaceae/'Chenopodiaceae'/	'Chenopodiaceae'	the old Chenopodiaceae		dead, blackened	stem				(1-3)	perithecium is saprobic on dead, blackened stem
stem (dead)		dead stem is decayed by pycnidium of coelomycetous anamorph			Neocamarosporium calvescens	an ascomycete	Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Neocamarosporium calvescens/	Neocamarosporium calvescens	an ascomycete			pycnidium	coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Amaranthaceae/'Chenopodiaceae'/	'Chenopodiaceae'	the old Chenopodiaceae		dead	stem					pycnidium of coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
tap-root (upper part)		tap-root (upper part) is galled by larva			Bothynoderes affinis	a weevil	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae, Morris, M.G., 2002	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Bothynoderes affinis/	Bothynoderes affinis	a weevil				larva	Foodplant / gall		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Amaranthaceae/'Chenopodiaceae'/	'Chenopodiaceae'	the old Chenopodiaceae			tap-root (upper part)					larva causes gall of tap-root (upper part)

Author & Year	Title	Source
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants	Collins Photoguide, 2nd edition edition, Collins
Bullock, J.A., 1992	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations	11a, 24pp, Amateur Entomologists’ Society
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook	2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Morris, M.G., 2002	True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol 5, Part 17b, 149pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles	Wayside & Woodland Series, 1959 edition, 436pp, Frederick Warne & Co. Ltd.

[’Chenopodiaceae’] (the old Chenopodiaceae) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

EU-DICOTS
(dicotyledonous flowering plants)

MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Herbaceous Plants
(herbaceous plants)

Subtaxon				Rank	Featured subtaxa	No of interactions	No of references
Atriplex oraches				Genus	16 subtaxa	41 trophisms	18 references
Beta beets				Genus	5 subtaxa	85 trophisms
Chenopodium goosefoots				Genus	6 subtaxa	32 trophisms	2 references
Salicornia glassworts				Genus	5 subtaxa	21 trophisms	5 references
Salsola kali Saltwort				Species		6 trophisms	1 references
Sarcocornia perennis Perennial Glasswort				Species		6 trophisms	1 references
Spinacia oleracea Spinach				Species		15 trophisms
Suaeda maritima Annual Sea-blite				Species		6 trophisms
Suaeda vera Shrubby Seablite				Species		23 trophisms	1 references

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Informal	[’Chenopodiaceae’] (the old Chenopodiaceae)
Family	AMARANTHACEAE (goosefoots, oraches, glassworts, amaranths & pigweeds)
Order	CARYOPHYLLALES (pinks, goosefoots and docks)
Subclass	EU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
Class	MAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
Phylum	TRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
Kingdom	PLANTAE (plants)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

[’Chenopodiaceae’] is also a member of:
Herbaceous Plants - herbaceous plants (via Caryophyllales)

[’Chenopodiaceae’] (the old Chenopodiaceae) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

AMARANTHACEAE
(goosefoots, oraches, glassworts, amaranths & pigweeds)

MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to [’Chenopodiaceae’] (the old Chenopodiaceae):

AMARANTHACEAE
(goosefoots, oraches, glassworts, amaranths & pigweeds)

MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

BioImages

BioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 465 images of [’Chenopodiaceae’] (the old Chenopodiaceae)

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