Dryas octopetala L.
(Mountain Avens)

Interactions where Dryas octopetala is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
is associate of fruitbody Clitocybe subdryadicola a funnel cap Agaricales: Tricholomataceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Tricholomataceae/Clitocybe subdryadicola/Clitocybe subdryadicolaa funnel capfruitbody Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Dryas octopetala/Dryas octopetalamountain avens fruitbody is associated with
leaf hairs leaf hairs is decayed by hypophyllous apothecium Grahamiella dryadis a discomycete Helotiales: Helotiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Grahamiella dryadis/Grahamiella dryadisa discomycetehypophyllousapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Dryas octopetala/Dryas octopetalamountain avensleaf hairs (6-8)hypophyllous apothecium is saprobic on leaf hairs
leaf petiole leaf petiole is decayed by immersed perithecium Cainiella johansonii Mountain Avens Microdot Sordariales: Sordariaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Sordariaceae/Cainiella johansonii/Cainiella johansoniimountain avens microdotimmersedperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Dryas octopetala/Dryas octopetalamountain avensleaf petiole (6-8)immersed perithecium is saprobic on leaf petiole
leaf leaf is decayed by amphigenous, erumpent pseudothecium Wettsteinina dryadis Wet-rot Fungus Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Wettsteinina dryadis/Wettsteinina dryadiswet-rot fungusamphigenous, erumpentpseudothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Dryas octopetala/Dryas octopetalamountain avensleaf (7)amphigenous, erumpent pseudothecium is saprobic on leaf
leaf leaf is decayed by immersed perithecium Pseudomassaria islandica a pyrenomycete Xylariales: Hyponectriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Hyponectriaceae/Pseudomassaria islandica/Pseudomassaria islandicaa pyrenomyceteimmersedperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Dryas octopetala/Dryas octopetalamountain avensleaf (6-9)immersed perithecium is saprobic on leaf
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by epiphyllous, immersed pseudothecium Mycosphaerella octopetalae an ascomycete Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Mycosphaerella octopetalae/Mycosphaerella octopetalaean ascomyceteepiphyllous, immersedpseudothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Dryas octopetala/Dryas octopetalamountain avensdeadleaf (6-7)epiphyllous, immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by epiphyllous thyriothecium Stomiopeltis dryadis a fly speck fungus Microthyriales: Micropeltidaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Microthyriales/Micropeltidaceae/Stomiopeltis dryadis/Stomiopeltis dryadisa fly speck fungusepiphyllousthyriothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Dryas octopetala/Dryas octopetalamountain avensdeadleaf (5-6)epiphyllous thyriothecium is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is parasitised by epiphyllous thyriothecium Stomiopeltis dryadis a fly speck fungus Microthyriales: Micropeltidaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Microthyriales/Micropeltidaceae/Stomiopeltis dryadis/Stomiopeltis dryadisa fly speck fungusepiphyllousthyriothecium Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Dryas octopetala/Dryas octopetalamountain avensliveleaf (5-6)epiphyllous thyriothecium parasitises live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous cleistothecium Restricted Podosphaera volkartii Mountain Avens Mildew Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Podosphaera volkartii/Podosphaera volkartiimountain avens mildewhypophyllouscleistothecium Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Dryas octopetala/Dryas octopetalamountain avensliveleafSole (6-8)hypophyllous cleistothecium parasitises live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is parasitised by anamorph Restricted Podosphaera volkartii Mountain Avens Mildew Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Podosphaera volkartii/Podosphaera volkartiimountain avens mildewanamorph Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Dryas octopetala/Dryas octopetalamountain avensliveleafSole anamorph parasitises live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by epiphyllous, immersed, pseudostromatic, clypeate perithecium UK/Ireland Isothea rhytismoides a pyrenomycete Phyllachorales: Phyllachoraceae Isothea rhytismoides Fr., Cannon, P.F., 1996
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Phyllachorales/Phyllachoraceae/Isothea rhytismoides/Isothea rhytismoidesa pyrenomyceteepiphyllous, immersed, pseudostromatic, clypeateperithecium Foodplant / spot causerUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Dryas octopetala/Dryas octopetalamountain avensliveleaf epiphyllous, immersed, pseudostromatic, clypeate perithecium causes spots on live leaf
pedicel pedicel is decayed by erumpent pseudothecium Wettsteinina dryadis Wet-rot Fungus Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Wettsteinina dryadis/Wettsteinina dryadiswet-rot funguserumpentpseudothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Dryas octopetala/Dryas octopetalamountain avenspedicel (7)erumpent pseudothecium is saprobic on pedicel
root root is associate of fruitbody UK/IrelandCaptivity Hebeloma mesophaeum var mesophaeum Veiled Poisonpie Agaricales: Cortinariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Hebeloma mesophaeum var. mesophaeum/Hebeloma mesophaeum var. mesophaeumveiled poisonpiefruitbody Plant / associateUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Dryas octopetala/Dryas octopetalamountain avensroot Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally inducedfruitbody is associated with root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of mycelium Foreign Cenococcum geophilum an ascomycete Mytilinidiales: Gloniaceae Observations on the mycorrhizal status of Polygonum viviparum in the Polish Tatra Mts. (Western Carpathians), Ronikier, M. & Mleczko, P., 2006
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Mytilinidiales/Gloniaceae/Cenococcum geophilum/Cenococcum geophiluman ascomycetemycelium Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Dryas octopetala/Dryas octopetalamountain avensliveroot mycelium is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionable Cortinarius atrovirens Olive Webcap Agaricales: Cortinariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius atrovirens/Cortinarius atrovirensolive webcapfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertainUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Dryas octopetala/Dryas octopetalamountain avensliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionable Cortinarius caesiocanescens a webcap Agaricales: Cortinariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius caesiocanescens/Cortinarius caesiocanescensa webcapfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertainUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Dryas octopetala/Dryas octopetalamountain avensliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionable Cortinarius callochrous var coniferarum a variety of webcap Agaricales: Cortinariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius callochrous var. coniferarum/Cortinarius callochrous var. coniferaruma variety of webcapfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertainUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Dryas octopetala/Dryas octopetalamountain avensliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionable Cortinarius dionysae a webcap Agaricales: Cortinariaceae Notes and Records (Jan 2011), Henrici, A., 2011
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius dionysae/Cortinarius dionysaea webcapfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertainUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Dryas octopetala/Dryas octopetalamountain avensliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionable Cortinarius infractus Bitter Webcap Agaricales: Cortinariaceae Notes and Records (Jan 2011), Henrici, A., 2011
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius infractus/Cortinarius infractusbitter webcapfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertainUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Dryas octopetala/Dryas octopetalamountain avensliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/Ireland Cortinarius mussivus a webcap Agaricales: Cortinariaceae Notes and Records (Jan 2003), Henrici, A., 2003
Notes and Records (Jan 2011), Henrici, A., 2011
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius mussivus/Cortinarius mussivusa webcapfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Dryas octopetala/Dryas octopetalamountain avensliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody ForeignQuestionable Cortinarius nanceiensis a webcap Agaricales: Cortinariaceae Notes and Records (Jan 2011), Henrici, A., 2011
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius nanceiensis/Cortinarius nanceiensisa webcapfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertainForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Dryas octopetala/Dryas octopetalamountain avensliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionable Cortinarius odorifer a webcap Agaricales: Cortinariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius odorifer/Cortinarius odorifera webcapfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertainUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Dryas octopetala/Dryas octopetalamountain avensliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/Ireland Cortinarius spilomeus Freckled Webcap Agaricales: Cortinariaceae Notes and Records (Oct 2000), Henrici, A., 2000
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius spilomeus/Cortinarius spilomeusfreckled webcapfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Dryas octopetala/Dryas octopetalamountain avensliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionable Inocybe catalaunica a toadstool Agaricales: Inocybaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Inocybaceae/Inocybe catalaunica/Inocybe catalaunicaa toadstoolfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertainUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Dryas octopetala/Dryas octopetalamountain avensliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody ForeignQuestionable Tricholoma sulphureum var hemisulphureum a sulphur knight Agaricales: Tricholomataceae Notes and Records (Nov 2010), Henrici, A., 2010
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Tricholomataceae/Tricholoma sulphureum var. hemisulphureum/Tricholoma sulphureum var. hemisulphureuma sulphur knightfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertainForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Dryas octopetala/Dryas octopetalamountain avensliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Foreign Boletus edulis Penny Bun, Cep Boletales: Boletaceae Notes and Records (Oct 2000), Henrici, A., 2000
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Boletaceae/Boletus edulis/Boletus edulispenny bun, cepfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Dryas octopetala/Dryas octopetalamountain avensliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/Ireland Boletus luridiformis var luridiformis Scarletina Bolete Boletales: Boletaceae Notes and Records (Oct 2000), Henrici, A., 2000
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Boletaceae/Boletus luridiformis var. luridiformis/Boletus luridiformis var. luridiformisscarletina boletefruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Dryas octopetala/Dryas octopetalamountain avensliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/Ireland Suillellus luridus Lurid Bolete Boletales: Boletaceae Notes and Records (Oct 2000), Henrici, A., 2000
Boletes and their allies, Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Boletaceae/Suillellus luridus/Suillellus luriduslurid boletefruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Dryas octopetala/Dryas octopetalamountain avensliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/Ireland Craterellus lutescens Golden Chanterelle Cantharellales: Cantharellaceae Notes and Records (Oct 2000), Henrici, A., 2000
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Cantharellales/Cantharellaceae/Craterellus lutescens/Craterellus lutescensgolden chanterellefruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Dryas octopetala/Dryas octopetalamountain avensliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionable Lactarius salicis-reticulatae Mountain Milkcap Russulales: Russulaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Lactarius salicis-reticulatae/Lactarius salicis-reticulataemountain milkcapfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertainUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Dryas octopetala/Dryas octopetalamountain avensliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Questionable Russula nana Alpine Brittlegill Russulales: Russulaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Russula nana/Russula nanaalpine brittlegillfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertain /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Dryas octopetala/Dryas octopetalamountain avensliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root

Author & YearTitleSource
Cannon, P.F., 1996Isothea rhytismoides Fr.I.M.I. Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria CMI Descriptions of Pathenogenic Fungi and Bacteria Sheet 1282.
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Henrici, A., 2000Notes and Records (Oct 2000)Field Mycology Vol 1 (4): 135-136,144.
Henrici, A., 2003Notes and Records (Jan 2003)Field Mycology Vol 4 (1): 29-30.
Henrici, A., 2010Notes and Records (Nov 2010)Field Mycology Vol 11 (4): 141-143.
Henrici, A., 2011Notes and Records (Jan 2011)Field Mycology Vol 12 (1): 34-37 & back cover.
Ing, B., 1990An Introduction to British Powdery MildewsMycologist Vol 4 (1) et seq.
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Ronikier, M. & Mleczko, P., 2006Observations on the mycorrhizal status of Polygonum viviparum in the Polish Tatra Mts. (Western Carpathians)Acta Mycologica Vol 41 (2): 209-222.
Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005Boletes and their alliesBritish Fungus Flora, Vol 1, Revised and enlarged edition edition, 173pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh

Dryas octopetala (Mountain Avens) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Taxonomic hierarchy:
SpeciesDryas octopetala (Mountain Avens)
FamilyROSACEAE (roses and fruit trees)
OrderROSALES (roses, elms, nettles, hops, buckthorns and figs)
SubclassEU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
ClassMAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
PhylumTRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
KingdomPLANTAE (plants)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Dryas octopetala (Mountain Avens)

Identification Works

Handling & MagnificationAuthorYearTitleSource
Harrington, T. 2001 Fungi in the Burren Field Mycology Vol 2 (1): 30-33, rear cover.

Dryas octopetala (Mountain Avens) may also be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

General Works

AuthorYearTitleSource
Henrici, A. 2000 Notes and Records (Oct 2000) Field Mycology Vol 1 (4): 135-136,144.

Fungal Associates

Harrington, T.J. 1996 Observations on the macrofungi of Dryas communities in the Burren, western Ireland Irish Nat. J. 25: 169-174.

Mycorrhiza

Taylor, A.S. & Alexander, I. 2005 The ectomycorrhizal symbiosis: life in the real world Mycologist Vol 19 (3): 102-112.

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may also be relevant to Dryas octopetala (Mountain Avens):

BioImagesBioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 34 images of Dryas octopetala (Mountain Avens)
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