Fragaria L.
(strawberries)

Interactions where Fragaria is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
may have adult Cryptocephalus labiatus a leaf beetle Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Cryptocephalus labiatus/Cryptocephalus labiatusa leaf beetleadult Plant / resting place / on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Fragaria/Fragariastrawberries (3-11)adult may be found on
is foodplant of larva Major Anthonomus rubi Strawberry Blossom Weevil, Strawberry-blossom Weevil Coleoptera: Curculionidae Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Anthonomus rubi/Anthonomus rubistrawberry blossom weevil, strawberry-blossom weevillarva Foodplant / feeds on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Fragaria/FragariastrawberriesMajor larva feeds on
is foodplant of UK/Ireland Otiorhynchus ovatus Strawberry Root Weevil Coleoptera: Curculionidae Broad-Nosed Weevils (Entiminae), Morris, M.G., 1997
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Otiorhynchus ovatus/Otiorhynchus ovatusstrawberry root weevil Foodplant / feeds onUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Fragaria/Fragariastrawberries feeds on
is foodplant of Foreign Lepyrus capucinus a weevil Coleoptera: Curculionidae True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae, Morris, M.G., 2002
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Lepyrus capucinus/Lepyrus capucinusa weevil Foodplant / feeds onForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Fragaria/Fragariastrawberries feeds on
seed has sap sucked by Minor Scolopostethus affinis a ground bug Hemiptera: Lygaeidae Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Lygaeidae/Scolopostethus affinis/Scolopostethus affinisa ground bug Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Fragaria/FragariastrawberriesseedMinor sucks sap of seed
is foodplant of pycnidium of Phoma coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Phoma leveillei a coelomycete Pleosporales Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phoma leveillei/Phoma leveilleia coelomycetepycnidiumPhoma coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / feeds onUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Fragaria/Fragariastrawberries pycnidium of Phoma coelomycetous anamorph feeds on
berry (live) live berry is parasitised by colony of sporangium UK/Ireland Peronospora sparsa s. lat. Rose Downy Mildew Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
A Checklist of the Downy Mildews (Peronosporaceae) of the British Isles, Preece, T.F., 2002
 /Chromista/Oomycota/Peronosporea/Peronosporales/Peronosporaceae/Peronospora sparsa s. lat./Peronospora sparsa s. lat.rose downy mildewcolonysporangium Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Fragaria/Fragariastrawberriesliveberry colony of sporangium parasitises live berry
fruit fruit may contain imago Exomias araneiformis Spider Weevil Coleoptera: Curculionidae Broad-Nosed Weevils (Entiminae), Morris, M.G., 1997
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Exomias araneiformis/Exomias araneiformisspider weevilimago Foodplant / internal feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Fragaria/Fragariastrawberriesfruit imago feeds within fruit
leaf (petiole) (dead) dead leaf (petiole) is decayed by immersed perithecium Major Gnomonia comari a pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Gnomoniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Gnomoniaceae/Gnomonia comari/Gnomonia comaria pyrenomyceteimmersedperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Fragaria/Fragariastrawberriesdeadleaf (petiole)Major immersed perithecium is saprobic on dead leaf (petiole)
leaf (petiole) (live) live leaf (petiole) may be infected and damaged by conidioma of Zythia coelomycetous anamorph Major Gnomonia comari a pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Gnomoniaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Gnomoniaceae/Gnomonia comari/Gnomonia comaria pyrenomyceteconidiomaZythia coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Fragaria/Fragariastrawberriesliveleaf (petiole)Major conidioma of Zythia coelomycetous anamorph infects and damages live leaf (petiole)
leaf leaf is mined by solitary larva Agromyza idaeiana a leaf-mining fly Diptera: Agromyzidae Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Agromyza idaeiana/Agromyza idaeianaa leaf-mining flysolitarylarva Foodplant / miner /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Fragaria/Fragariastrawberriesleaf solitary larva mines leaf
leaf leaf is mined by larva Major Agromyza sulfuriceps a leaf-mining fly Diptera: Agromyzidae Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Agromyza sulfuriceps/Agromyza sulfuricepsa leaf-mining flylarva Foodplant / miner /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Fragaria/FragariastrawberriesleafMajor larva mines leaf
leaf leaf is grazed by larva Allantus calceatus a sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Allantus calceatus/Allantus calceatusa sawflylarva Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Fragaria/Fragariastrawberriesleaf larva grazes on leaf
leaf leaf is grazed by larva Allantus cingulatus a sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Allantus cingulatus/Allantus cingulatusa sawflylarva Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Fragaria/Fragariastrawberriesleaf larva grazes on leaf
leaf leaf is grazed by larva Empria liturata a sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Empria liturata/Empria liturataa sawflylarva Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Fragaria/Fragariastrawberriesleaf larva grazes on leaf
leaf leaf is grazed by larva Restricted Claremontia confusa a sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Claremontia confusa/Claremontia confusaa sawflylarva Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Fragaria/FragariastrawberriesleafSole larva grazes on leaf
leaf leaf is grazed by larva Cladius compressicornis a sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Cladius compressicornis/Cladius compressicornisa sawflylarva Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Fragaria/Fragariastrawberriesleaf larva grazes on leaf
leaf leaf is grazed by larva Cladius pectinicornis a sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Cladius pectinicornis/Cladius pectinicornisa sawflylarva Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Fragaria/Fragariastrawberriesleaf larva grazes on leaf
leaf leaf is grazed by larva Cladius pectinicornis a sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Cladius pectinicornis/Cladius pectinicornisa sawflylarva Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Fragaria/Fragariastrawberriesleaf larva grazes on leaf
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by immersed perithecium Major Gnomonia comari a pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Gnomoniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Gnomoniaceae/Gnomonia comari/Gnomonia comaria pyrenomyceteimmersedperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Fragaria/FragariastrawberriesdeadleafMajor (5-8)immersed perithecium is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (live, crinkled, crumpled, brittle) live, crinkled, crumpled, brittle leaf may be infected and damaged by Ditylenchus dipsaci Stem Eelworm, Stem and Bulb Eelworm Rhabditida: Anguinidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Animalia/Nematoda/Secernentea/Rhabditida/Anguinidae/Ditylenchus dipsaci/Ditylenchus dipsacistem eelworm, stem and bulb eelworm Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Fragaria/Fragariastrawberrieslive, crinkled, crumpled, brittleleaf (Spring)infects and damages live, crinkled, crumpled, brittle leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is grazed by larva Major Allantus cinctus Banded Rose Sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Allantus cinctus/Allantus cinctusbanded rose sawflylarva Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Fragaria/FragariastrawberriesliveleafMajor larva grazes on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is rolled by larva Minor Epichoristodes acerbella African Carnation Tortrix Lepidoptera: Tortricidae FERA Pest Risk Analysis for Epichoristodes acerbella, MacLeod, A. & Henderson, H., 2009
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Tortricidae/Epichoristodes acerbella/Epichoristodes acerbellaAfrican carnation tortrixlarva Foodplant / roller /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Fragaria/FragariastrawberriesliveleafMinor larva rolls live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is spun by caterpillar Minor Cacoecimorpha pronubana Carnation Tortrix, Mediterranean Leaf Roller Lepidoptera: Tortricidae FERA Pest Risk Analysis for Cacoecimorpha pronubana, MacLeod, A., 2009
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Tortricidae/Cacoecimorpha pronubana/Cacoecimorpha pronubanacarnation tortrix, mediterranean leaf rollercaterpillar Foodplant / spinner /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Fragaria/FragariastrawberriesliveleafMinor caterpillar spins live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous colony of sporangium UK/Ireland Peronospora sparsa s. lat. Rose Downy Mildew Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
A Checklist of the Downy Mildews (Peronosporaceae) of the British Isles, Preece, T.F., 2002
 /Chromista/Oomycota/Peronosporea/Peronosporales/Peronosporaceae/Peronospora sparsa s. lat./Peronospora sparsa s. lat.rose downy mildewhypophyllouscolonysporangium Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Fragaria/Fragariastrawberriesliveleaf hypophyllous colony of sporangium parasitises live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by epiphyllous pycnidium of Stagonospora coelomycetous anamorph Stagonospora fragariae a coelomycete Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phaeosphaeriaceae/Stagonospora fragariae/Stagonospora fragariaea coelomyceteepiphyllouspycnidiumStagonospora coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / spot causer /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Fragaria/Fragariastrawberriesliveleaf epiphyllous pycnidium of Stagonospora coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by conidioma of Zythia coelomycetous anamorph Major Gnomonia comari a pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Gnomoniaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Gnomoniaceae/Gnomonia comari/Gnomonia comaria pyrenomyceteconidiomaZythia coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / spot causer /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Fragaria/FragariastrawberriesliveleafMajor conidioma of Zythia coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf
pedicel (live) live pedicel is parasitised by cleistothecium Podosphaera aphanis a conidial powdery mildew Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Podosphaera aphanis/Podosphaera aphanisa conidial powdery mildewcleistothecium Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Fragaria/Fragariastrawberrieslivepedicel (6+)cleistothecium parasitises live pedicel
peduncle (live, thickened, often with brown core) live, thickened, often with brown core peduncle may be infected and damaged by Ditylenchus dipsaci Stem Eelworm, Stem and Bulb Eelworm Rhabditida: Anguinidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Animalia/Nematoda/Secernentea/Rhabditida/Anguinidae/Ditylenchus dipsaci/Ditylenchus dipsacistem eelworm, stem and bulb eelworm Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Fragaria/Fragariastrawberrieslive, thickened, often with brown corepeduncle (Spring)infects and damages live, thickened, often with brown core peduncle
peduncle (live) live peduncle is parasitised by cleistothecium Podosphaera aphanis a conidial powdery mildew Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Podosphaera aphanis/Podosphaera aphanisa conidial powdery mildewcleistothecium Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Fragaria/Fragariastrawberrieslivepeduncle (6+)cleistothecium parasitises live peduncle
petiole (live, thickened, often with brown core) live, thickened, often with brown core petiole may be infected and damaged by Ditylenchus dipsaci Stem Eelworm, Stem and Bulb Eelworm Rhabditida: Anguinidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Animalia/Nematoda/Secernentea/Rhabditida/Anguinidae/Ditylenchus dipsaci/Ditylenchus dipsacistem eelworm, stem and bulb eelworm Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Fragaria/Fragariastrawberrieslive, thickened, often with brown corepetiole (Spring)infects and damages live, thickened, often with brown core petiole
receptacle receptacle is foodplant of immersed pycnidium of Coniella coelomycetous anamorph Coniella fragariae a coelomycete Diaporthales: Schizoparmaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Schizoparmaceae/Coniella fragariae/Coniella fragariaea coelomyceteimmersedpycnidiumConiella coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / feeds on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Fragaria/Fragariastrawberriesreceptacle immersed pycnidium of Coniella coelomycetous anamorph feeds on receptacle
sepal (live) live sepal is parasitised by colony of sporangium UK/Ireland Peronospora sparsa s. lat. Rose Downy Mildew Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
A Checklist of the Downy Mildews (Peronosporaceae) of the British Isles, Preece, T.F., 2002
 /Chromista/Oomycota/Peronosporea/Peronosporales/Peronosporaceae/Peronospora sparsa s. lat./Peronospora sparsa s. lat.rose downy mildewcolonysporangium Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Fragaria/Fragariastrawberrieslivesepal colony of sporangium parasitises live sepal
sepal (live) live sepal is parasitised by cleistothecium Podosphaera aphanis a conidial powdery mildew Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Podosphaera aphanis/Podosphaera aphanisa conidial powdery mildewcleistothecium Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Fragaria/Fragariastrawberrieslivesepal (6+)cleistothecium parasitises live sepal
shoot (young) (live) live shoot (young) has sap sucked by Macrosiphum euphorbiae Potato Aphid Hemiptera: Aphididae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Macrosiphum (Macrosiphum) euphorbiae/Macrosiphum (Macrosiphum) euphorbiaepotato aphid Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Fragaria/Fragariastrawberriesliveshoot (young) sucks sap of live shoot (young)
shoot (decaying) decaying shoot may contain larva Neocoenorrhinus germanicus Strawberry Rhynchites Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
Orthocerous Weevils, Morris, M.G., 1990
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Rhynchitidae/Neocoenorrhinus germanicus/Neocoenorrhinus germanicusstrawberry rhynchiteslarva Foodplant / internal feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Fragaria/Fragariastrawberriesdecayingshoot larva feeds within decaying shoot
stem (decaying) decaying stem may contain larva Neocoenorrhinus germanicus Strawberry Rhynchites Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
Orthocerous Weevils, Morris, M.G., 1990
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Rhynchitidae/Neocoenorrhinus germanicus/Neocoenorrhinus germanicusstrawberry rhynchiteslarva Foodplant / internal feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Fragaria/Fragariastrawberriesdecayingstem larva feeds within decaying stem
stolon (decaying) decaying stolon may contain larva Neocoenorrhinus germanicus Strawberry Rhynchites Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
Orthocerous Weevils, Morris, M.G., 1990
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Rhynchitidae/Neocoenorrhinus germanicus/Neocoenorrhinus germanicusstrawberry rhynchiteslarva Foodplant / internal feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Fragaria/Fragariastrawberriesdecayingstolon larva feeds within decaying stolon
stolon (live) live stolon is parasitised by cleistothecium Podosphaera aphanis a conidial powdery mildew Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Podosphaera aphanis/Podosphaera aphanisa conidial powdery mildewcleistothecium Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Fragaria/Fragariastrawberrieslivestolon cleistothecium parasitises live stolon
stolon (live) live stolon may be infected and damaged by conidioma of Zythia coelomycetous anamorph Major Gnomonia comari a pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Gnomoniaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Gnomoniaceae/Gnomonia comari/Gnomonia comaria pyrenomyceteconidiomaZythia coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Fragaria/FragariastrawberrieslivestolonMajor conidioma of Zythia coelomycetous anamorph infects and damages live stolon

Author & YearTitleSource
Benson, R.B., 1952Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b)Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol VI, Part 2(b), 137pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Benson, R.B., 1958Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c)Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol VI, Part 2(c), 252pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden PlantsCollins Photoguide, 2nd edition edition, Collins
Bullock, J.A., 1992Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations11a, 24pp, Amateur Entomologists’ Society
Cox, M.L., 2007Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland336pp, Pisces Publications
Dennis, R.W.G., 1995Fungi of the South East England383pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
MacLeod, A. & Henderson, H., 2009FERA Pest Risk Analysis for Epichoristodes acerbellaPRAs for consultation on pest risk management PRAs for consultation on pest risk management.
MacLeod, A., 2009FERA Pest Risk Analysis for Cacoecimorpha pronubanaPRAs for consultation on pest risk management PRAs for consultation on pest risk management.
Morris, M.G., 1990Orthocerous WeevilsHandbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol 5 Part 16, 108pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Morris, M.G., 1997Broad-Nosed Weevils (Entiminae)Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol 5, Part 17a, 106pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Morris, M.G., 2002True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to SmicronychinaeHandbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol 5, Part 17b, 149pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Preece, T.F., 2002A Checklist of the Downy Mildews (Peronosporaceae) of the British Isles33pp, British Mycological Society
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959Land and Water Bugs of the British IslesWayside & Woodland Series, 1959 edition, 436pp, Frederick Warne & Co. Ltd.
Spencer, K.A., 1972Diptera: AgromyzidaeHandbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol X. Part 5(g), 136pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London

Fragaria (strawberries) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Subtaxon Rank Featured
subtaxa		 No of
interactions		 No of
references
Fragaria moschata
Hautbois Strawberry
Species 1 trophisms
Fragaria vesca
Wild Strawberry
Species 9 trophisms 1 references
Fragaria x ananassa
garden strawberry
Species hybrid 47 trophisms
Taxonomic hierarchy:
GenusFragaria (strawberries)
FamilyROSACEAE (roses and fruit trees)
OrderROSALES (roses, elms, nettles, hops, buckthorns and figs)
SubclassEU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
ClassMAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
PhylumTRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
KingdomPLANTAE (plants)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Fragaria (strawberries)

Fragaria (strawberries) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Fragaria (strawberries):

BioImagesBioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 29 images of Fragaria (strawberries)
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