Galeopsis L.
(hemp-nettles)

Interactions where Galeopsis is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
(live) live is associate of adult Dicyphus errans a plantbug Hemiptera: Miridae Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Dicyphus (Dicyphus) errans/Dicyphus (Dicyphus) erransa plantbugadult Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Lamiaceae/Galeopsis/Galeopsishemp-nettleslive (6-10)adult is associated with live
fruiting calyx fruiting calyx may house diurnal larva Chrysolina fastuosa Dead-nettle Leaf Beetle Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Chrysolina fastuosa/Chrysolina fastuosadead-nettle leaf beetlediurnallarva Plant / resting place / within /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Lamiaceae/Galeopsis/Galeopsishemp-nettlesfruiting calyx diurnal larva may be found in fruiting calyx
leaf-mine (end of) leaf-mine (end of) may house puparium UK/Ireland Chromatomyia horticola a leaf-mining fly Diptera: Agromyzidae Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Chromatomyia horticola/Chromatomyia horticolaa leaf-mining flypuparium Plant / resting place / withinUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Lamiaceae/Galeopsis/Galeopsishemp-nettlesleaf-mine (end of) puparium may be found in leaf-mine (end of)
leaf leaf is grazed by nocturnal larva Chrysolina fastuosa Dead-nettle Leaf Beetle Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Chrysolina fastuosa/Chrysolina fastuosadead-nettle leaf beetlenocturnallarva Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Lamiaceae/Galeopsis/Galeopsishemp-nettlesleaf nocturnal larva grazes on leaf
leaf leaf is grazed by adult Chrysolina fastuosa Dead-nettle Leaf Beetle Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Chrysolina fastuosa/Chrysolina fastuosadead-nettle leaf beetleadult Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Lamiaceae/Galeopsis/Galeopsishemp-nettlesleaf (3-12)adult grazes on leaf
leaf leaf is grazed by larva Dibolia cynoglossi a flea beetle Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Dibolia cynoglossi/Dibolia cynoglossia flea beetlelarva Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Lamiaceae/Galeopsis/Galeopsishemp-nettlesleaf larva grazes on leaf
leaf leaf is mined by larva UK/Ireland Chromatomyia horticola a leaf-mining fly Diptera: Agromyzidae Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Chromatomyia horticola/Chromatomyia horticolaa leaf-mining flylarva Foodplant / minerUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Lamiaceae/Galeopsis/Galeopsishemp-nettlesleaf larva mines leaf
leaf leaf has sap sucked by Foreign Cryptomyzus ribis Red Currant Blister Aphid Hemiptera: Aphididae Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962, Fjelddalen, J., 1964
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Cryptomyzus (Cryptomyzus) ribis/Cryptomyzus (Cryptomyzus) ribisred currant blister aphid Foodplant / sap suckerForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Lamiaceae/Galeopsis/Galeopsishemp-nettlesleaf (summer)sucks sap of leaf
leaf leaf is spotted by hypophyllous, immersed, brown pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Septoria galeopsidis a leaf-spot fungus Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Septoria galeopsidis/Septoria galeopsidisa leaf-spot fungushypophyllous, immersed, brownpycnidiumSeptoria coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / spot causerUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Lamiaceae/Galeopsis/Galeopsishemp-nettlesleaf hypophyllous, immersed, brown pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on leaf
leaves (terminal) (live) live leaves (terminal) is galled by Restricted Cryptomyzus galeopsidis Blackcurrant Aphid Hemiptera: Aphididae Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Cryptomyzus (Cryptomyzus) galeopsidis/Cryptomyzus (Cryptomyzus) galeopsidisblackcurrant aphid Foodplant / gall /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Lamiaceae/Galeopsis/Galeopsishemp-nettlesliveleaves (terminal)Sole causes gall of live leaves (terminal)

Author & YearTitleSource
Bullock, J.A., 1992Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations11a, 24pp, Amateur Entomologists’ Society
Cox, M.L., 2007Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland336pp, Pisces Publications
Fjelddalen, J., 1964Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962Norsk. Ent. Tidskr. 12: 259-295.
Grove, W.B., 1935British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidiaVol I, 488pp, Cambridge University Press
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959Land and Water Bugs of the British IslesWayside & Woodland Series, 1959 edition, 436pp, Frederick Warne & Co. Ltd.
Spencer, K.A., 1972Diptera: AgromyzidaeHandbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol X. Part 5(g), 136pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls95pp, British Plant Gall Society (BPGS)

Galeopsis (hemp-nettles) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Subtaxon Rank Featured
subtaxa
No of
interactions
No of
references
Species 1 trophisms 1 references
Species 2 trophisms
Species 1 trophisms
Species 4 trophisms
Species 5 trophisms
Species aggregate 7 trophisms
Taxonomic hierarchy:
GenusGaleopsis (hemp-nettles)
FamilyLAMIACEAE (dead-nettles, mints and scented herbs)
OrderLAMIALES (dead-nettles, eye-brights, foxgloves and speedwells)
SubclassEU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
ClassMAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
PhylumTRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
KingdomPLANTAE (plants)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Galeopsis (hemp-nettles)

Galeopsis (hemp-nettles) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Galeopsis (hemp-nettles):

BioImagesBioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 37 images of Galeopsis (hemp-nettles)
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