The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').
Stage | Summary | Taxon | Vernacular | Classification | References | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
feeds on spore mass of fruitbody | Phallus hadriani | Sand Stinkhorn, Dune Stinkhorn | Phallales: Phallaceae | Bees and Phalloid Exudate, Shaw, D.E. & Roberts, P., 2002 |
||||
adult | adult pollinates or fertilises flower | Coeloglossum viride | Frog Orchid | Asparagales: Orchidaceae | Orchids of Britain & Ireland: a field and site guide, Harrap, A. & S., 2009 |
The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').
Filters:
Affected Part | Summary | Taxon | Vernacular | Classification | References | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
is parasitoid host of solitary (usually) stroma | Ophiocordyceps sphecocephala | an ascomycete | Hypocreales: Ophiocordycipitaceae | British Ascomycetes, Dennis, R.W.G., 1978 |
||||
adult is predated by leaf | Pinguicula vulgaris | Common Butterwort | Lamiales: Lentibulariaceae | Insectivorous Plants, Darwin, C., 1875 |
Author & Year | Title | Source |
---|---|---|
Darwin, C., 1875 | Insectivorous Plants | 463pp |
Dennis, R.W.G., 1978 | British Ascomycetes | Revised and enlarged edition, 585pp, J. Cramer |
Harrap, A. & S., 2009 | Orchids of Britain & Ireland: a field and site guide | 2nd edition, 480pp, A&C Black Publishers Ltd |
Shaw, D.E. & Roberts, P., 2002 | Bees and Phalloid Exudate | Mycologist Vol 16 (3): 109. |
HYMENOPTERA (ants, bees and wasps, sawflies and parasitoid wasps) may also be included in 'feeds on' relations listed under the following higher taxa:
Subtaxon | Rank | Featured subtaxa |
No of interactions |
No of references |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Suborder | 1,440 subtaxa | 2,146 trophisms | 2,022 references | ||||
Suborder | 468 subtaxa | 1,081 trophisms | 155 references |
NBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for HYMENOPTERA (ants, bees and wasps, sawflies and parasitoid wasps) |
Handling & Magnification | Author | Year | Title | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|
Anon. | Atlas Hymenoptera | zoologie.umh.ac.be/hymenoptera/galerie/ExploreDB.aspx | ||
Leleya, A.C. (ed.) | 2007 | Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera: Part 5 Hymenoptera | Key to the insects of Russian Far East, Vol. IV, 1052pp | |
Sauer, F. | 1985 | Bienen, Wespen und Verwandte | Sauers Natuführer, 113pp, Fauna-Verlag | |
Williams, R. | British Hymenoptera, Glossary for use with identification keys | Vanellus Publications | ||
Zahradík, J. & Severa, F. (illust.) | 1991 | A Field Guide in Colour to Bees and wasps | English edition edition, 192pp, Blitz | |
Dung | ||||
Skidmore, P. | 1991 | Insects of the British Cow-Dung Community | AIDGAP Keys: Occasional Publication, No 21, 166pp, Field Studies Council | |
Family Keys | ||||
Gauld, I. & Bolton, B. (eds) | 1988 | The Hymenoptera | 332pp, British Museum (Natural History) | |
Goulet, H & Huber, J.T., eds | 1993 | Hymenoptera of the world: an identification guide to families | 668pp, Canadian Department of Agriculture | |
Richards, O.W. | 1977 | Hymenoptera: Introduction and Keys to Families (ed 2) | Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol VI. Part 1, 2nd edition edition, 100pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London | |
Richards, O.W. | 1956 | *** Hymenoptera: Introduction and Keys to Families (ed 1) ***(Superseded) | Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol VI. Part 1, 1st edition edition, 94pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London | |
On Docks | ||||
Salt, D.T. & Whittaker, J.B. | 1998 | Insects on dock plants | 56pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd | |
Plant Galls | ||||
() | Redfern, M. & Shirley, P. | 2011 | British Plant Galls | AIDGAP Keys, Second edition, 432pp, Field Studies Council |
() | Redfern, M. & Shirley, P. | 2002 | *** British Plant Galls - Identification of galls on plants and fungi ***(Superseded) | AIDGAP Keys, 325pp, Field Studies Council |
() | Stubbs, F.B. (Editor) | 1986 | *** Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls ***(Superseded) | 95pp, British Plant Gall Society (BPGS) |
Regional/Neotropics | ||||
Fernández, F. & Sharkey, M.J. (Eds) | 2006 | Introducción a los Hymenoptera de la Región Neotropical | 925pp | |
Regional/Russian Far East | ||||
Anon | 2007 | Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera | Key to the insects of Russian Far East, Vol IV, Pt 5, 430pp |
HYMENOPTERA (ants, bees and wasps, sawflies and parasitoid wasps) may also be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:
Author | Year | Title | Source |
---|---|---|---|
Anon. | BWARS (Bees, Wasps and Ants Recording Society) discussion group | ||
Betts, C. (ed.) | 1986 | The Hymenopterist’s Handbook | Vol 7., Second edition, 208pp, Amateur Entomologists’ Society |
Comstock, J.H. & Needham, J.G. | 1898 | The Venation of the Wings of Hymenoptera | The wings of Insects, part IX The American Naturalist Vol 32: 413-424. |
Deans, A. | Hymenoptera Glossary | hymglossary.tamu.edu/projects/32/public/ontology | |
Gauld, I. & Bolton, B. (eds) | 1988 | The Hymenoptera | 332pp, British Museum (Natural History) |
Hadley, A. | Micropics | micropics.org.uk/index.htm | |
Rohwer, S.A. & Gahan, A.B. | 1916 | Horismology of the hymenopterous wing | Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington Vol 18: 20-76. |
Smith, F. | 1853 | *** Nomenclature of Hymenoptera ***(Superseded) | List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum, Part XIII, 73pp, Taylor & Francis CRC Press |
Step, E. | 1932 | Bees, Wasps, Ants and Allied Insects of the British Isles | Wayside and Woodland Series, 238pp, Frederick Warne & Co. Ltd. |
Stephens, J.F. | 1835 | Illustrations of British entomology: Vol VII Mandibulata | Illustrations of British entomology, Vol VII, 312pp |
Conservation | |||
Shaw. M.R. | Hymenoptera in relation to insect conservation in Scotland | Shaw. M.R. Hymenoptera in relation to insect conservation in Scotland, 10pp, Conserving Scottish Insects | |
Dead Wood | |||
Alexander, K.N.A. | 2002 | The Invertebrates of Living and Decaying Timber in Britain and Ireland - a Provisional Annotated Checklist | Research Reports, Report no 467, 142pp, English Nature |
Ecology | |||
Wahlberg, E. & Solbreck, C. | 2013 | Hymenoptera flying over a boreal forest landscape | Ent. Tidskr. Vol 134 (4): 163-171. |
Journals | |||
Journal of Hymenoptera Research | |||
Osmia: Revue d’Hyménoptérologie (Journal of Hymenopterology) | |||
Morphology | |||
Tonapi, G.T. | 1958 | A comparative study of spiracular structure and mechanisms in some Hymenoptera | Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. Vol 110 (16): 489-519+12 plates. |
Suppliers | |||
Anon. | Polybags Ltd | www.polybags.co.uk |
Literature listed under the following higher taxa may also be relevant to HYMENOPTERA (ants, bees and wasps, sawflies and parasitoid wasps):
BioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 20,126 images of HYMENOPTERA (ants, bees and wasps, sawflies and parasitoid wasps) |
Unless otherwise expressly stated, all original material on the BioInfo website by Malcolm Storey is licensed under the above Creative Commons Licence.