Juncus (rushes)

Interactions where Juncus is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part	Summary	Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive Taxon Uncertain	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Season	Summary
	is foodplant of larva	Kateretes rufilabris	a pollen or sap beetle	Coleoptera: Kateretidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Kateretidae/Kateretes rufilabris/	Kateretes rufilabris	a pollen or sap beetle			larva	Foodplant / feeds on		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes							larva feeds on
	is foodplant of larva	Bagous lutulosus	a weevil	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992 True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae, Morris, M.G., 2002	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Bagous lutulosus/	Bagous lutulosus	a weevil			larva	Foodplant / feeds on		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes							larva feeds on
	is associate of	Thryogenes nereis	a weevil	Coleoptera: Erirhinidae	True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae, Morris, M.G., 2002	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Erirhinidae/Thryogenes nereis/	Thryogenes nereis	a weevil				Plant / associate		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes							is associated with
	is foodplant of larva	Aphanisticus emarginatus	a jewel beetle	Coleoptera: Buprestidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Buprestidae/Aphanisticus emarginatus/	Aphanisticus emarginatus	a jewel beetle			larva	Foodplant / feeds on		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes							larva feeds on
	is foodplant of larva	Aphanisticus pusillus	a jewel beetle	Coleoptera: Buprestidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Buprestidae/Aphanisticus pusillus/	Aphanisticus pusillus	a jewel beetle			larva	Foodplant / feeds on		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes							larva feeds on
	is foodplant of larva	Stiphrosoma laetum	an anthomyzid fly	Diptera: Anthomyzidae	A monograph of Palaearctic Anthomyzidae (Diptera), Part 2, Roháček, J., 2009	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Anthomyzidae/Stiphrosoma laetum/	Stiphrosoma laetum	an anthomyzid fly			larva	Foodplant / feeds on		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes							larva feeds on
	is foodplant of	Mecomma ambulans	a plantbug or grassbug	Hemiptera: Miridae	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Mecomma (Mecomma) ambulans/	Mecomma (Mecomma) ambulans	a plantbug or grassbug				Foodplant / feeds on	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes							feeds on
	has sap sucked by nymph	Agramma laetum	a lacebug	Hemiptera: Tingidae	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Tingidae/Agramma (Agramma) laetum/	Agramma (Agramma) laetum	a lacebug			nymph	Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes	?						nymph sucks sap of
	has sap sucked by adult	Agramma laetum	a lacebug	Hemiptera: Tingidae	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Tingidae/Agramma (Agramma) laetum/	Agramma (Agramma) laetum	a lacebug			adult	Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes	?						adult sucks sap of
	has sap sucked by nymph	Cymus melanocephalus	a seedbug	Hemiptera: Lygaeidae	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Lygaeidae/Cymus melanocephalus/	Cymus melanocephalus	a seedbug			nymph	Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes							nymph sucks sap of
	has sap sucked by adult	Cymus melanocephalus	a seedbug	Hemiptera: Lygaeidae	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Lygaeidae/Cymus melanocephalus/	Cymus melanocephalus	a seedbug			adult	Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes							adult sucks sap of
	has sap sucked by nymph	Eurygaster testudinaria	Tortoise Bug	Hemiptera: Scutelleridae	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Scutelleridae/Eurygaster testudinaria/	Eurygaster testudinaria	tortoise bug			nymph	Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes					Major		nymph sucks sap of
	has sap sucked by adult	Eurygaster testudinaria	Tortoise Bug	Hemiptera: Scutelleridae	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Scutelleridae/Eurygaster testudinaria/	Eurygaster testudinaria	tortoise bug			adult	Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes					Major		adult sucks sap of
	is decayed by pseudothecium	Mycosphaerella recutita	an ascomycete	Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Mycosphaerella recutita/	Mycosphaerella recutita	an ascomycete			pseudothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes							pseudothecium is saprobic on
	is decayed by effuse colony of Chaetochalara dematiaceous anamorph	Phaeoscypha cladii	a discomycete	Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Phaeoscypha cladii/	Phaeoscypha cladii	a discomycete	effuse	colony	Chaetochalara dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes							effuse colony of Chaetochalara dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on
	is foodplant of Discula coelomycetous anamorph	Discula junci	a coelomycete	Diaporthales: Gnomoniaceae	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Gnomoniaceae/Discula junci/	Discula junci	a coelomycete			Discula coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / feeds on	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes							Discula coelomycetous anamorph feeds on
	is decayed by stalked sporodochium of Myrothecium dematiaceous anamorph	Myrothecium masonii	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Hypocreales: Stachybotryaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Stachybotryaceae/Myrothecium masonii/	Myrothecium masonii	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	stalked	sporodochium	Myrothecium dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes							stalked sporodochium of Myrothecium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on
	may house fruitbody	Galerina jaapii	a toadstool	Agaricales: Cortinariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Galerina jaapii/	Galerina jaapii	a toadstool			fruitbody	Plant / grows among		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes							fruitbody grows among
	debris is decayed by fruitbody	Marasmiellus vaillantii	Goblet Parachute	Agaricales: Omphalotaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Omphalotaceae/Marasmiellus vaillantii/	Marasmiellus vaillantii	goblet parachute			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes				debris			fruitbody is saprobic on debris
	is associate of fruitbody	Agrocybe elatella	Marsh Fieldcap	Agaricales: Strophariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Agrocybe elatella/	Agrocybe elatella	marsh fieldcap			fruitbody	Plant / associate	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes							fruitbody is associated with
	is associate of fruitbody	Hypholoma myosotis	Olive Brownie	Agaricales: Strophariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Hypholoma myosotis/	Hypholoma myosotis	olive brownie			fruitbody	Plant / associate		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes							fruitbody is associated with
	is associate of fruitbody	Hygrophoropsis fuscosquamula	a false chanterelle	Boletales: Hygrophoropsidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Boletes and their allies, Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Hygrophoropsidaceae/Hygrophoropsis fuscosquamula/	Hygrophoropsis fuscosquamula	a false chanterelle			fruitbody	Plant / associate		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes							fruitbody is associated with
	is associate of fruitbody	Hygrophoropsis macrospora	False Chanterelle - Pale Form	Boletales: Hygrophoropsidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Boletes and their allies, Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Hygrophoropsidaceae/Hygrophoropsis macrospora/	Hygrophoropsis macrospora	false chanterelle - pale form			fruitbody	Plant / associate		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes							fruitbody is associated with
(Corticium infected)	Corticium infected is associate of colony of Spondylocladiella dematiaceous anamorph	Spondylocladiella botrytioides	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Spondylocladiella botrytioides/	Spondylocladiella botrytioides	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		colony	Spondylocladiella dematiaceous anamorph	Plant / associate	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes		Corticium infected					colony of Spondylocladiella dematiaceous anamorph is associated with Corticium infected
(dead, decayed, wet)	dead, decayed, wet debris is decayed by fruitbody	Mycena bulbosa	Rush Bonnet	Agaricales: Mycenaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Mycena bulbosa/	Mycena bulbosa	rush bonnet			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes		dead, decayed, wet		debris	Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed, wet debris
(dead, decayed)	dead, decayed debris is decayed by fruitbody	Resinomycena saccharifera	a toadstool	Agaricales: Mycenaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Resinomycena saccharifera/	Resinomycena saccharifera	a toadstool			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes		dead, decayed		debris			fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed debris
(dead, decayed)	dead, decayed debris is decayed by fruitbody	Deconica phillipsii	Grass Oysterling	Agaricales: Strophariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Deconica phillipsii/	Deconica phillipsii	grass oysterling			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes		dead, decayed		debris			fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed debris
(dead, decayed)	dead, decayed debris is associate of fruitbody	Omphalina mutila	Bog Navel	Agaricales: Tricholomataceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Tricholomataceae/Omphalina mutila/	Omphalina mutila	bog navel			fruitbody	Plant / associate		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes		dead, decayed		debris			fruitbody is associated with dead, decayed debris
(dead, decayed)	dead, decayed debris may have fruitbody	Tomentella ferruginea	a resupinate fungus	Thelephorales: Thelephoraceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Thelephorales/Thelephoraceae/Tomentella ferruginea/	Tomentella ferruginea	a resupinate fungus			fruitbody	Plant / resting place / on		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes		dead, decayed		debris	Rare		fruitbody may be found on dead, decayed debris
(dead, decayed)	dead, decayed debris may have fruitbody	Tomentella radiosa	a resupinate fungus	Thelephorales: Thelephoraceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Thelephorales/Thelephoraceae/Tomentella radiosa/	Tomentella radiosa	a resupinate fungus			fruitbody	Plant / resting place / on		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes		dead, decayed		debris	Rare		fruitbody may be found on dead, decayed debris
(dead, decayed)	dead, decayed debris is decayed by fruitbody	Trechispora minima	a basidiomycete fungus	Trechisporales: Hydnodontaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Trechisporales/Hydnodontaceae/Trechispora minima/	Trechispora minima	a basidiomycete fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes		dead, decayed		debris			fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed debris
(dead)	dead is decayed by apothecium	Belonopsis junciseda	a discomycete	Helotiales: Dermateaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Belonopsis junciseda/	Belonopsis junciseda	a discomycete			apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes		dead					apothecium is saprobic on dead
(dead)	dead is decayed by immersed, then revealed by loss of operculum of host tissue apothecium	Hysteropezizella rehmii	a discomycete	Helotiales: Dermateaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Hysteropezizella rehmii/	Hysteropezizella rehmii	a discomycete	immersed, then revealed by loss of operculum of host tissue		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes		dead					immersed, then revealed by loss of operculum of host tissue apothecium is saprobic on dead
(dead)	dead is decayed by apothecium	Mollisia pulla	a discomycete	Helotiales: Dermateaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Mollisia pulla/	Mollisia pulla	a discomycete			apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes		dead				(3-5)	apothecium is saprobic on dead
(dead)	dead is decayed by numerous, often confluent pycnothyrium of Actinothyrium coelomycetous anamorph	Lophodermium apiculatum	an ascomycete fungus	Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Lophodermium apiculatum/	Lophodermium apiculatum	an ascomycete fungus	numerous, often confluent	pycnothyrium	Actinothyrium coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes		dead			Minor	(3-8)	numerous, often confluent pycnothyrium of Actinothyrium coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead
(dead)	dead litter is decayed by fruitbody	Marasmiellus candidus	a parachute	Agaricales: Omphalotaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Omphalotaceae/Marasmiellus candidus/	Marasmiellus candidus	a parachute			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes		dead		litter			fruitbody is saprobic on dead litter
(wet, dead, decayed)	wet, dead, decayed debris is decayed by fruitbody	Pterula caricis-pendulae	Pendulous Sedge Club	Agaricales: Pterulaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pterulaceae/Pterula caricis-pendulae/	Pterula caricis-pendulae	pendulous sedge club			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes		wet, dead, decayed		debris			fruitbody is saprobic on wet, dead, decayed debris
base of clump	base of clump is associate of	Cyrtorhinus caricis	a plantbug or grassbug	Hemiptera: Miridae	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Cyrtorhinus caricis/	Cyrtorhinus caricis	a plantbug or grassbug				Plant / associate	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes			base of clump				is associated with base of clump
base	base may have female apter	Bolothrips dentipes	a thrips	Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae	Thysanoptera, Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Phlaeothripidae/Bolothrips dentipes/	Bolothrips dentipes	a thrips			female apter	Plant / resting place / on		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes			base			(7-9)	female apter may be found on base
base	base may have male apter	Bolothrips dentipes	a thrips	Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae	Thysanoptera, Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Phlaeothripidae/Bolothrips dentipes/	Bolothrips dentipes	a thrips			male apter	Plant / resting place / on		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes			base			(7-9)	male apter may be found on base
base	base may have larva	Bolothrips dentipes	a thrips	Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae	Thysanoptera, Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Phlaeothripidae/Bolothrips dentipes/	Bolothrips dentipes	a thrips			larva	Plant / resting place / on		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes			base			(7-9)	larva may be found on base
culm (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed culm is decayed by fruitbody	Typhula quisquiliaris	Bracken Club	Agaricales: Typhulaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Typhulaceae/Typhula quisquiliaris/	Typhula quisquiliaris	bracken club			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes		dead, decayed	culm		Rare		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed culm
culm (dead)	dead culm is decayed by sessile apothecium	Belonopsis juncicola	a discomycete	Helotiales: Dermateaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Belonopsis juncicola/	Belonopsis juncicola	a discomycete	sessile		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes		dead	culm			(8)	sessile apothecium is saprobic on dead culm
culm (dead)	dead culm is decayed by fruitbody	Mycocalia sphagneti	Bog Cannon, Bog Mycocalia	Agaricales: Agaricaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Agaricaceae/Mycocalia sphagneti/	Mycocalia sphagneti	bog cannon, bog mycocalia			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes		dead	culm				fruitbody is saprobic on dead culm
culm (decayed)	decayed culm is decayed by fruitbody	Coprinopsis friesii	an inkcap	Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Coprinopsis friesii/	Coprinopsis friesii	an inkcap			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes		decayed	culm				fruitbody is saprobic on decayed culm
culm (decayed)	decayed culm may have epiphytic	Coprinopsis friesii	an inkcap	Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Coprinopsis friesii/	Coprinopsis friesii	an inkcap				Plant / epiphyte		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes		decayed	culm				grows on decayed culm
debris (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed debris is decayed by fruitbody	Clitopilus hobsonii	Miller’s Oysterling	Agaricales: Entolomataceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Entolomataceae/Clitopilus hobsonii/	Clitopilus hobsonii	miller's oysterling			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes		dead, decayed	debris		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed debris
debris (decayed)	decayed debris is decayed by fruitbody	Coprinopsis martinii	an inkcap	Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Coprinopsis martinii/	Coprinopsis martinii	an inkcap			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes		decayed	debris				fruitbody is saprobic on decayed debris
debris (decayed)	decayed debris is decayed by often buried under desne layers of decayed grass leaves fruitbody	Coprinopsis urticicola	an inkcap	Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Coprinopsis urticicola/	Coprinopsis urticicola	an inkcap	often buried under desne layers of decayed grass leaves		fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes		decayed	debris			(summer)	often buried under desne layers of decayed grass leaves fruitbody is saprobic on decayed debris
flower shoot	flower shoot is galled by	Livia juncorum	a jumping plantlouse	Hemiptera: Psyllidae	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Psyllidae/Livia juncorum/	Livia juncorum	a jumping plantlouse				Foodplant / gall		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes			flower shoot				causes gall of flower shoot
flower (live)	live flower may have larva	Haplothrips juncorum	a thrips	Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae	Thysanoptera, Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Phlaeothripidae/Haplothrips juncorum/	Haplothrips juncorum	a thrips			larva	Plant / resting place / on		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes		live	flower			(6-8)	larva may be found on live flower
flower (live)	live flower may have adult	Haplothrips juncorum	a thrips	Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae	Thysanoptera, Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Phlaeothripidae/Haplothrips juncorum/	Haplothrips juncorum	a thrips			adult	Plant / resting place / on		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes		live	flower			(6-9)	adult may be found on live flower
fruit (fallen)	fallen fruit is decayed by slender-stalked apothecium	Ciboria juncorum	a discomycete	Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Sclerotiniaceae/Ciboria juncorum/	Ciboria juncorum	a discomycete	slender-stalked		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes		fallen	fruit			(6)	slender-stalked apothecium is saprobic on fallen fruit
leaf	leaf is grazed by larva	Dolerus ferrugatus	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Dolerus ferrugatus/	Dolerus ferrugatus	a sawfly			larva	Foodplant / open feeder		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes			leaf		Sole		larva grazes on leaf
leaf	leaf is grazed by larva	Dolerus madidus	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Dolerus madidus/	Dolerus madidus	a sawfly			larva	Foodplant / open feeder		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes			leaf		Sole		larva grazes on leaf
leaf	leaf is grazed by larva	Dolerus triplicatus	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Dolerus triplicatus/	Dolerus triplicatus	a sawfly			larva	Foodplant / open feeder		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes			leaf		Sole		larva grazes on leaf
leaf	leaf is galled by	Livia juncorum	a jumping plantlouse	Hemiptera: Psyllidae	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Psyllidae/Livia juncorum/	Livia juncorum	a jumping plantlouse				Foodplant / gall		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes			leaf				causes gall of leaf
leaf (dead, decaying)	dead, decaying leaf is decayed by fruitbody	Marasmius limosus	a toadstool	Agaricales: Marasmiaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Marasmiaceae/Marasmius limosus/	Marasmius limosus	a toadstool			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes		dead, decaying	leaf		Rare		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decaying leaf
leaf (dead, fallen, decaying, wet)	dead, fallen, decaying, wet leaf is decayed by fruitbody	Mycocalia minutissima	Tiny Mycocalia	Agaricales: Agaricaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Agaricaceae/Mycocalia minutissima/	Mycocalia minutissima	tiny mycocalia			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes		dead, fallen, decaying, wet	leaf				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decaying, wet leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph	Eriospora leucostoma	a coelomycetous anamorphic fungus	Ostropales: Stictidaceae	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Lecanoromycetes/Ostropales/Stictidaceae/Eriospora leucostoma/	Eriospora leucostoma	a coelomycetous anamorphic fungus		pycnidium	Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes		dead	leaf			(2-4)	pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by sessile apothecium	Nimbomollisia eriophori	a discomycete	Helotiales: Dermateaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Nimbomollisia eriophori/	Nimbomollisia eriophori	a discomycete	sessile		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes		dead	leaf			(6-10)	sessile apothecium is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by apothecium	Gorgoniceps micrometra	a discomycete	Helotiales: Helotiaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Gorgoniceps micrometra/	Gorgoniceps micrometra	a discomycete			apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes		dead	leaf			(4)	apothecium is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by perithecium	Dinemasporium strigosum	a pyrenomycete		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Dinemasporium strigosum/	Dinemasporium strigosum	a pyrenomycete			perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes		dead	leaf			(6-7)	perithecium is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by superficial conidioma of Dinemasporium coelomycetous anamorph	Dinemasporium strigosum	a pyrenomycete		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Dinemasporium strigosum/	Dinemasporium strigosum	a pyrenomycete	superficial	conidioma	Dinemasporium coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes		dead	leaf			(1-12)	superficial conidioma of Dinemasporium coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by fruitbody	Hemimycena delectabilis	a toadstool	Agaricales: Mycenaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Hemimycena delectabilis/	Hemimycena delectabilis	a toadstool			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes		dead	leaf		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by basidiome	Cellypha goldbachii	a cyphelloid fungus	Agaricales: Tricholomataceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Tricholomataceae/Cellypha goldbachii/	Cellypha goldbachii	a cyphelloid fungus			basidiome	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes		dead	leaf				basidiome is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (decayed, dead)	decayed, dead leaf is decayed by fruitbody	Jaapia argillacea	a resupinate bolete	Boletales: Jaapiaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Jaapiaceae/Jaapia argillacea/	Jaapia argillacea	a resupinate bolete			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes		decayed, dead	leaf				fruitbody is saprobic on decayed, dead leaf
leaf (decaying)	decaying leaf is decayed by superficial stroma	Trichoderma spinulosum	an ascomycete	Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Hypocreaceae/Trichoderma spinulosum/	Trichoderma spinulosum	an ascomycete	superficial	stroma		Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes		decaying	leaf		Minor	(8-11)	superficial stroma is saprobic on decaying leaf
root hair (live)	live root hair is parasitised by	Ligniera junci	a protozoan slime-mould	Plasmodiophorida: Plasmodiophoridae	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Protozoa/Cercozoa/Phytomyxea/Plasmodiophorida/Plasmodiophoridae/Ligniera junci/	Ligniera junci	a protozoan slime-mould				Foodplant / parasite	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes		live	root hair				parasitises live root hair
stem (dead, mostly submerged)	dead, mostly submerged stem is decayed by superficial perithecium	Loramyces juncicola	an ascomycete	Helotiales: Loramycetaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Loramycetaceae/Loramyces juncicola/	Loramyces juncicola	an ascomycete	superficial		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes		dead, mostly submerged	stem		Major		superficial perithecium is saprobic on dead, mostly submerged stem
stem (dead, wet)	dead, wet stem is decayed by fruitbody	Mycena bulbosa	Rush Bonnet	Agaricales: Mycenaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Mycena bulbosa/	Mycena bulbosa	rush bonnet			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes		dead, wet	stem		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, wet stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by apothecium	Belonopsis iridis	a discomycete	Helotiales: Dermateaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Belonopsis iridis/	Belonopsis iridis	a discomycete			apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes		dead	stem			(6)	apothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by sessile apothecium	Nimbomollisia eriophori	a discomycete	Helotiales: Dermateaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Nimbomollisia eriophori/	Nimbomollisia eriophori	a discomycete	sessile		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes		dead	stem			(6-10)	sessile apothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by perithecium	Dinemasporium strigosum	a pyrenomycete		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Dinemasporium strigosum/	Dinemasporium strigosum	a pyrenomycete			perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes		dead	stem			(6-7)	perithecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by superficial conidioma of Dinemasporium coelomycetous anamorph	Dinemasporium strigosum	a pyrenomycete		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Dinemasporium strigosum/	Dinemasporium strigosum	a pyrenomycete	superficial	conidioma	Dinemasporium coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes		dead	stem			(1-12)	superficial conidioma of Dinemasporium coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by fruitbody	Marasmiellus candidus	a parachute	Agaricales: Omphalotaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Omphalotaceae/Marasmiellus candidus/	Marasmiellus candidus	a parachute			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes		dead	stem				fruitbody is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by fruitbody	Pterula debilis	Rush Coral	Agaricales: Pterulaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pterulaceae/Pterula debilis/	Pterula debilis	rush coral			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes		dead	stem				fruitbody is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by basidiome	Cellypha goldbachii	a cyphelloid fungus	Agaricales: Tricholomataceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Tricholomataceae/Cellypha goldbachii/	Cellypha goldbachii	a cyphelloid fungus			basidiome	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes		dead	stem				basidiome is saprobic on dead stem
stem (decaying)	decaying stem is decayed by superficial stroma	Trichoderma spinulosum	an ascomycete	Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Hypocreaceae/Trichoderma spinulosum/	Trichoderma spinulosum	an ascomycete	superficial	stroma		Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes		decaying	stem		Minor	(8-11)	superficial stroma is saprobic on decaying stem
stem (old, dead)	old, dead stem is decayed by fruitbody	Coniophora prasinoides	a resupinate bolete	Boletales: Coniophoraceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 A Mycologist’s Diary, Robinson, K., 2007	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Coniophoraceae/Coniophora prasinoides/	Coniophora prasinoides	a resupinate bolete			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus/	Juncus	rushes		old, dead	stem				fruitbody is saprobic on old, dead stem

Subtaxon	Rank	Featured subtaxa	No of interactions	No of references
Juncus acutiflorus Sharp-flowered Rush	Species		4 trophisms
Juncus acutus Sharp Rush	Species		3 trophisms
Juncus articulatus Jointed Rush	Species		14 trophisms
Juncus articulatus x acutiflorus = J. x surrejanus a rush	Species hybrid		2 trophisms
Juncus bufonius Toad Rush	Species		2 trophisms
Juncus bufonius agg. s.l. toad rush agg.	Species aggregate		2 trophisms
Juncus conglomeratus Compact Rush	Species		20 trophisms
Juncus effusus Soft Rush, Soft-rush	Species		75 trophisms
Juncus gerardii Saltmarsh Rush	Species		3 trophisms
Juncus inflexus Hard Rush	Species		16 trophisms
Juncus maritimus Sea Rush	Species		16 trophisms
Juncus squarrosus Heath Rush	Species		1 trophisms
Juncus subnodulosus Blunt-flowered Rush	Species		27 trophisms
Juncus tenuis Slender Rush	Species		1 trophisms
Juncus trifidus Three-leaved Rush	Species		2 trophisms
[Juncus acutiflorus agg.] jointed rushes	Informal	3 subtaxa	20 trophisms	1 references

Genus	Juncus (rushes)
Family	JUNCACEAE (rushes and wood-rushes)
Order	POALES (grasses, sedges & rushes)
Class	MAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
Phylum	TRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
Kingdom	PLANTAE (plants)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

Handling & Magnification	Author	Title	Source
	Anon.	Juncus	Yeo, P.F. Acaena, taxa with spherical heads, Plant Crib 2012
()	Lansdown R.V. & Pankhurst T.J.	Field Guide to the Identification of Difficult Aquatic Plants of the New Forest
	Rich, T.C.G. & Preston, C.D.	Aquatics with fine, linear leaves (Eleogiton, Juncus, Najas, Pilularia, Potamogeton, Ruppia and Zannichellia)	Yeo, P.F. Acaena, taxa with spherical heads, Plant Crib 2012

Author	Year	Title	Source
Plant Pathology
Cabral, D. Stone, J.K. & Carroll, G.C.	1993	The internal mycobiota of ]uncus spp.: microscopic and cultural observations of infection patterns	Mycol. Res. Vol 97 (03): 367-376.

Juncus L.
(rushes)

Interactions where Juncus is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Identification Works

General Works

Plant Pathology

BioInfo - Wildlife Information (UK)

Author & Year	Title	Source
Benson, R.B., 1952	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b)	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol VI, Part 2(b), 137pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Bullock, J.A., 1992	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations	11a, 24pp, Amateur Entomologists’ Society
Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	Fungi of the South East England	383pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook	2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998	Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook	2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 246pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota	517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Morris, M.G., 2002	True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol 5, Part 17b, 149pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976	Thysanoptera	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol 1, part 11, 79pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Robinson, K., 2007	A Mycologist’s Diary	Field Mycology Vol 8 (4): 134-138.
Roháček, J., 2009	A monograph of Palaearctic Anthomyzidae (Diptera), Part 2	Cas. Slez. Muz. Opava (A) Vol 58, Supp 1.
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles	Wayside & Woodland Series, 1959 edition, 436pp, Frederick Warne & Co. Ltd.
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls	95pp, British Plant Gall Society (BPGS)
Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005	Boletes and their allies	British Fungus Flora, Vol 1, Revised and enlarged edition edition, 173pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh