The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').
Filters:
Affected Part | Summary | Taxon | Vernacular | Classification | References | |||
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has sap sucked by | Synophropsis lauri | Laurel Bug | Hemiptera: Cicadellidae | A new leafhopper on Bay trees (Synophropsis lauri), Bantock, T. |
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has sap sucked by | Aondia lauri | (Bay Scale) | Hemiptera | An increasing range of invertebrate pests on Bay laurel (Laurus nobilis), Anon., 2010 |
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litter is decayed by colony of Sesquicillium anamorph | Sesquicillium candelabrum | an anamorphic fungus | Hypocreales: Bionectriaceae | Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 |
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may be infected and damaged by | Armillaria | honey fungi | Agaricales: Physalacriaceae | British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959 |
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(dead, fallen) | dead, fallen woody debris is decayed by toadstool | Psathyrella melanthina | Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae | Fungal Portraits, No. 32: Psathyrella melanthina, Kibby, G., 2007 |
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(dead) | dead is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmiella dematiaceous anamorph | Sporidesmiella parva | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | Pleosporales: Melanommataceae | Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 |
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(dead) | dead is decayed by pycnidium of Pyrenochaeta coelomycetous anamorph | Pyrenochaeta nobilis | a coelomycete | Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 |
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(dead) | dead is decayed by effuse colony of Cylindrotrichum dematiaceous anamorph | Cylindrotrichum oligospermum | a dematiaceous hyphomycete | Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae | Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 |
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(dead) | dead is decayed by effuse colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph | Chalara fusidioides | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | Microascales | Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 |
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(dead) | dead is decayed by becoming superficial, scattered pycnidium of Pleurophoma coelomycetous anamorph | Pleurophoma pleurospora | a coelomycete | Xylariales | British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935 |
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(live) | live has sap sucked by | Icerya purchasi | Fluted Scale, Cottony Cushion Scale | Hemiptera: Monoplebidae | An increasing range of invertebrate pests on Bay laurel (Laurus nobilis), Anon., 2010 |
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(live) | live is parasitised by | Golovinomyces orontii | a polyphagous powdery mildew | Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae | An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990 |
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bark (cankered) | cankered bark may be infected and damaged by very numerous, gregarious but hardly crowded, immersed, raising the epidermis pycnidium of Phompsis coelomycetous anamorph | Diaporthe nobilis | a pyrenomycete | Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935 |
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branch | branch is decayed by immersed, becoming erumpent pycnidium of Microsphaeropsis coelomycetous anamorph | Microsphaeropsis olivacea | a coelomycete | Pleosporales: Montagnulaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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branch (dead) | dead branch is decayed by superficial stroma | Hypocrea splendens | a stromatic pyrenomycete | Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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branch (live) | live branch has sap sucked by | Pulvinaria regalis | Horse-chestnut Scale | Hemiptera: Coccidae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Changes in status and distribution of Hydrangea Scale, Pulvinaria hydrangeae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) in Britain, Salisbury, A. & Malumphy, C., 2017 |
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leaf (near veins) (live) | live leaf (near veins) has sap sucked by hypophyllous | Coccus hesperidum | Brown Soft Scale, Brown Soft-scale | Hemiptera: Coccidae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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leaf | leaf is grazed by larva | Cladius compressicornis | a sawfly | Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae | Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958 |
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leaf | leaf is spotted by mycelium | Phytophthora alni | Sudden Oak Death - causative organism, SOD, Phytophthora Disease Of Alder | Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae | Phytophthora ramorum, the cause of sudden oak death or ramorum leaf blight and dieback, Henricot, B. & Prior, C., 2004 |
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leaf | leaf is spotted by scattered, epiphyllous pycnidium of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph | Phyllosticta lauri | a coelomycete | Botryosphaeriales: Phyllostictaceae | Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935 |
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leaf | leaf is decayed by hypophyllous colony of Pseudocercospora dematiaceous anamorph | Pseudocercospora unicolor | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae | Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf | leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Pyricularia dematiaceous anamorph | Pyricularia lauri | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | Magnaporthales: Pyriculariaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (curled, thick edged) | curled, thick edged leaf is galled by | Trioza alacris | Bay Sucker | Hemiptera: Triozidae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Cacopsylla fulguralis (Kuwayama), an Asian jumping plant louse (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) causing damage to Elaeagnus in Britain, Malumphy, C.P. & Halstead, A.J., 2003 Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
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leaf (dead, fallen) | dead, fallen leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Beltrania dematiaceous anamorph | Beltrania querna | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 |
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leaf (dead, fallen) | dead, fallen leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Tricladium anamorph | Tricladium castaneicola | an anamorphic fungus | Helotiales: Helotiaceae | Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 |
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leaf (dead, fallen) | dead, fallen leaf is decayed by hypophyllous, immersed, stromatic apothecium | Phacidium lauri | a discomycete | Helotiales: Phacidiaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Ascomycetes on leaf litter of Laurus nobilis and Hedera helix, Kirk, P.M. & Spooner, B.M., 1989 |
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leaf (dead, fallen) | dead, fallen leaf is decayed by immersed, round, black stroma of Ceuthospora coelomycetous anamorph | Phacidium lauri | a discomycete | Helotiales: Phacidiaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Ascomycetes on leaf litter of Laurus nobilis and Hedera helix, Kirk, P.M. & Spooner, B.M., 1989 |
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leaf (dead, fallen) | dead, fallen leaf is decayed by immersed, in groups of about 10 perithecium | Valsa ceratosperma | a valsoid pyrenomycete | Diaporthales: Valsaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Ascomycetes on leaf litter of Laurus nobilis and Hedera helix, Kirk, P.M. & Spooner, B.M., 1989 |
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leaf (dead, fallen) | dead, fallen leaf is decayed by discrete or effuse colony of Subramaniomyces dematiaceous anamorph | Subramaniomyces fusisaprophyticus | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | Xylariales | Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 |
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leaf (dead, fallen) | dead, fallen leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Subulispora dematiaceous anamorph | Subulispora britannica | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 |
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leaf (dead, fallen) | dead, fallen leaf is decayed by sporodochium of Weisneriomyces dematiaceous anamorph | Wiesneriomyces laurinus | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (dead) | dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Acrodictyopsis dematiaceous anamorph | Acrodictyopsis lauri | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (dead) | dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Ampulliferina dematiaceous anamorph | Ampulliferina lauri | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (dead) | dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph | Camposporium antennatum | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (dead) | dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Circinotrichum dematiaceous anamorph | Circinotrichum britannicum | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (dead) | dead leaf is decayed by immersed, numerous, gregarious pycnidium of Coleophoma coelomycetous anamorph | Coleophoma cylindrospora | a coelomycete | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (dead) | dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Corynespora dematiaceous anamorph | Corynesporopsis uniseptata | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (dead) | dead leaf is decayed by thyriothecium | Lichenopeltella ammophilae | an ascomycete | Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae | Ascomycetes on leaf litter of Laurus nobilis and Hedera helix, Kirk, P.M. & Spooner, B.M., 1989 |
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leaf (dead) | dead leaf of litter is decayed by amphigenous, gregarious, subepidermal perithecium | Oletheriostrigula papulosa | an ascomycete | Strigulales: Strigulaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Ascomycetes on leaf litter of Laurus nobilis and Hedera helix, Kirk, P.M. & Spooner, B.M., 1989 |
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leaf (dead) | dead leaf is decayed by colony of Isthmolongispora anamorph | Isthmolongispora minima | an anamorphic fungus | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (dead) | dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Dactylaria anamorph | Dactylaria obtriangularia | an anamorphic fungus | Helotiales | Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (dead) | dead leaf is decayed by erumpent acervulus of Gloeosporidiella coelomycetous anamorph | Gloeosporidiella nobilis | a coelomycete | Helotiales: Dermateaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (dead) | dead leaf is decayed by epiphyllous, opening by little lid apothecium | Hysterostegiella lauri | a discomycete | Helotiales: Dermateaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (dead) | dead leaf is decayed by superficial, sessile to subsessile apothecium | Hyaloscypha mirabilis | a discomycete | Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (dead) | dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Polyscytalum anamorph | Polyscytalum gracilisporum | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (dead) | dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Pterygosporopsis dematiaceous anamorph | Pterygosporopsis fragilis | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (dead) | dead leaf is decayed by immersed, becoming erumpent perithecium | Melanospora longisetosa | an ascomycete | Melanosporales: Ceratostomataceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Melanospora pegleri, a new species from fallen Laurus and other leaves in the British Isles, Hawksworth, D.L., Henrici, A. & Kirk, P.M., 1999 |
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leaf (dead) | dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Cylindrotrichum dematiaceous anamorph | Cylindrotrichum clavatum | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (dead) | dead leaf is decayed by scattered, pseudoplurilocular pycnidium of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph | Cytospora lauri | a stromatic coelomycete | Diaporthales: Valsaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (dead) | dead leaf is decayed by floccose colony of Septofusidium anamorph | Septofusidium elegantulum | an anamorphic fungus | Hypocreales: Nectriaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (dead) | dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Pseudomicrodochium anamorph | Pseudomicrodochium lauri | an anamorphic fungus | Hypocreales | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (dead) | dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph | Chalara fungorum | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | Microascales | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (dead) | dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Endophragmiella dematiaceous anamorph | Endophragmiella lauri | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | Sordariales: Helminthosphaeriaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (dead) | dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Beltraniella dematiaceous anamorph | Beltraniella pirozynskii | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | Xylariales: Hyponectriaceae | Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (dead) | dead leaf is decayed by erumpent, solitary perithecium | Charonectria consolationis | a pyrenomycete | Xylariales: Hyponectriaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (dead) | dead leaf is decayed by immersed, indistinctly clypeate perithecium | Anthostomella spartii | a pyrenomycete | Xylariales: Xylariaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Ascomycetes on leaf litter of Laurus nobilis and Hedera helix, Kirk, P.M. & Spooner, B.M., 1989 |
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leaf (dead) | dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Subulispora anamorph | Subulispora minima | an anamorphic fungus | Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (dead) | dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Tetraposporium dematiaceous anamorph | Tetraposporium ravenelii | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (dead) | dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Zygosporium dematiaceous anamorph | Zygosporium echinosporum | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (dead) | dead leaf is decayed by colony of Zygosporium anamorph | Zygosporium gibbum | an anamorphic fungus | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (fading) | fading leaf may be infected and damaged by very numerous, gregarious but hardly crowded, immersed, raising the epidermis pycnidium of Phompsis coelomycetous anamorph | Diaporthe nobilis | a pyrenomycete | Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935 |
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leaf (fallen, dead, decaying) | fallen, dead, decaying leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Diplocladiella dematiaceous anamorph | Diplocladiella scalaroides | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 |
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leaf (fallen, dead) | fallen, dead leaf is decayed by thyriothecium | Microthyrium fagi | a fly speck fungus | Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae | Ascomycetes on leaf litter of Laurus nobilis and Hedera helix, Kirk, P.M. & Spooner, B.M., 1989 |
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leaf (fallen, dead) | fallen, dead leaf is decayed by thyriothecium | Microthyrium lauri | a fly speck fungus | Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (fallen, dead) | fallen, dead leaf is decayed by apothecium | Mollisia rehmii | an ascomycete fungus | Helotiales: Dermateaceae | Ascomycetes on leaf litter of Laurus nobilis and Hedera helix, Kirk, P.M. & Spooner, B.M., 1989 |
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leaf (fallen, dead) | fallen, dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Idriella dematiaceous anamorph | Idriella grisea | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | Helotiales: Helotiaceae | Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (fallen, dead) | fallen, dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Hemibeltrania dematiaceous anamorph | Hemibeltrania mitrata | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | Helotiales | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (fallen, dead) | fallen, dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Dictyochaeta dematiaceous anamorph | Dictyochaeta simplex | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (fallen, dead) | fallen, dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph | Chalara hughesii | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | Microascales | Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 |
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leaf (fallen) | fallen leaf is decayed by perithecium | Melanospora pegleri | a pyrenomycete | Melanosporales: Ceratostomataceae | Melanospora pegleri, a new species from fallen Laurus and other leaves in the British Isles, Hawksworth, D.L., Henrici, A. & Kirk, P.M., 1999 |
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leaf (live) | live leaf is spun by caterpillar | Cacoecimorpha pronubana | Carnation Tortrix, Mediterranean Leaf Roller | Lepidoptera: Tortricidae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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leaf (live) | live leaf has sap sucked by hypophyllous | Pulvinaria floccifera | Cushion Scale, Cottony Camellia Scale | Hemiptera: Coccidae | Cottony camellia scale, an increasingly important horticultural pest, Anon., 2009 |
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leaf (live) | live leaf has sap sucked by hypophyllous, colonial | Aspidiotus nerii | Oleander Scale | Hemiptera: Diaspididae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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leaf (live) | live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous conidial anamorph | Oidium lauracearum | an anamorphic powdery mildew | Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae | Fungal foes in your garden no 53: Powdery mildew on Sweet Bay Laurel, Fox, R.T.V., 2002 |
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leaf (reddish brown or bronze mottled) | reddish brown or bronze mottled leaf is foodplant of | Calepitrimerus russoi | Bay Rust Mite | Trombidiformes: Eriophyidae | Bay rust mite, Anon., 2007 An increasing range of invertebrate pests on Bay laurel (Laurus nobilis), Anon., 2010 |
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leaf (rotting) | rotting leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Polyscytalum dematiaceous anamorph | Polyscytalum fecundissimum | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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litter (dead) | dead litter is decayed by effuse or discrete colony of Anungitea dematiaceous anamorph | Anungitea fragilis | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | Venturiales: Venturiaceae | Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 |
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stump (large) (dead) | dead stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody | Meripilus giganteus | Giant Polypore | Polyporales: Meripilaceae | Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
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trunk (base) | trunk (base) may be infected and damaged by fruitbody | Meripilus giganteus | Giant Polypore | Polyporales: Meripilaceae | Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
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trunk (large) (dead) | dead trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody | Meripilus giganteus | Giant Polypore | Polyporales: Meripilaceae | Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
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trunk (dead) | dead trunk is decayed by fruitbody | Ganoderma adspersum | Southern Bracket | Polyporales: Ganodermataceae | Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
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trunk (dead) | dead trunk is decayed by fruitbody | Ganoderma applanatum | Artist’s Bracket | Polyporales: Ganodermataceae | Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
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trunk (live) | live trunk has sap sucked by | Pulvinaria regalis | Horse-chestnut Scale | Hemiptera: Coccidae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Changes in status and distribution of Hydrangea Scale, Pulvinaria hydrangeae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) in Britain, Salisbury, A. & Malumphy, C., 2017 |
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trunk (live) | live trunk is parasitised by fruitbody | Ganoderma adspersum | Southern Bracket | Polyporales: Ganodermataceae | Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
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trunk (live) | live trunk is parasitised by fruitbody | Ganoderma applanatum | Artist’s Bracket | Polyporales: Ganodermataceae | Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
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twig | twig is decayed by immersed, becoming erumpent pycnidium of Microsphaeropsis coelomycetous anamorph | Microsphaeropsis olivacea | a coelomycete | Pleosporales: Montagnulaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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twig (dead, cankered) | dead, cankered twig may be infected and damaged by immersed, surrounded by black line perithecium | Diaporthe nobilis | a pyrenomycete | Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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twig (dead) | dead twig is decayed by immersed pycnidium of Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph | Diplodia laurina | a coelomycete | Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae | Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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twig (dead) | dead twig is decayed by erumpent pycnidium of Camarosporium coelomycetous anamorph | Camarosporium lauri | a coelomycete | Botryosphaeriales | Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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twig (dead) | dead twig is decayed by scattered, pseudoplurilocular pycnidium of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph | Cytospora lauri | a stromatic coelomycete | Diaporthales: Valsaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935 |
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wood (dead) | dead wood is decayed by colony of Campsosporium anamorph | Camposporium antennatum | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 |
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wood (dead) | dead wood is decayed by colony of Campsosporium anamorph | Camposporium cambrense | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 |
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wood (dead) | dead wood is decayed by colony of Campsosporium anamorph | Camposporium pellucidum | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 |
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wood (rotten) | rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Phaeoisaria dematiaceous anamorph | Phaeoisaria clavulata | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | Calosphaeriales: Calosphaeriaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
Author & Year | Title | Source |
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Bantock, T. | A new leafhopper on Bay trees (Synophropsis lauri) | www.flickr.com/groups/327582@N20/discuss/72157606425142506/ |
Anon., 2007 | Bay rust mite | Plant Clinic News Nov 07: 2. |
Anon., 2009 | Cottony camellia scale, an increasingly important horticultural pest | Plant Clinic News June 09: 1. |
Anon., 2010 | An increasing range of invertebrate pests on Bay laurel (Laurus nobilis) | Plant Clinic News February: 1-2. |
Benson, R.B., 1958 | Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c) | Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol VI, Part 2(c), 252pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London |
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants | Collins Photoguide, 2nd edition edition, Collins |
Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 | Fungi of the South East England | 383pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook | 2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd |
Fox, R.T.V., 2002 | Fungal foes in your garden no 53: Powdery mildew on Sweet Bay Laurel | Mycologist Vol 16 (3): 132. |
Grove, W.B., 1935 | British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia | Vol I, 488pp, Cambridge University Press |
Hawksworth, D.L., Henrici, A. & Kirk, P.M., 1999 | Melanospora pegleri, a new species from fallen Laurus and other leaves in the British Isles | Kew Bulletin Vol 54 (3): 795-799. |
Henricot, B. & Prior, C., 2004 | Phytophthora ramorum, the cause of sudden oak death or ramorum leaf blight and dieback | Mycologist Vol 18 (4): 151-156. |
Ing, B., 1990 | An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews | Mycologist Vol 4 (1) et seq. |
Kibby, G., 2007 | Fungal Portraits, No. 32: Psathyrella melanthina | Field Mycology Vol 8 (4): 110-112. |
Kirk, P.M. & Spooner, B.M., 1989 | Ascomycetes on leaf litter of Laurus nobilis and Hedera helix | Mycol. Res. Vol 092 (3): 335-346. |
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 | Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota | 517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |
Malumphy, C.P. & Halstead, A.J., 2003 | Cacopsylla fulguralis (Kuwayama), an Asian jumping plant louse (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) causing damage to Elaeagnus in Britain | Br. J. Ent. Nat. Hist. 16: 89-93. |
Moore, W.C., 1959 | British Parasitic Fungi | 430pp, Cambridge University Press |
Salisbury, A. & Malumphy, C., 2017 | Changes in status and distribution of Hydrangea Scale, Pulvinaria hydrangeae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) in Britain | Br. J. Ent. Nat. Hist. Vol 30: 145-153. |
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 | Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls | 95pp, British Plant Gall Society (BPGS) |
Species | Laurus nobilis (Bay, Bay Laurel) |
Family | LAURACEAE (bay laurels) |
Order | LAURALES (bay laurels) |
Subclass | PRE-DICOTS (primitive angiosperms) |
Class | MAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants) |
Phylum | TRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants) |
Kingdom | PLANTAE (plants) |
Domain | Eukaryota (eukaryotes) |
Life | BIOTA (living things) |
NBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Laurus nobilis (Bay, Bay Laurel) |
Laurus nobilis (Bay, Bay Laurel) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:
Author | Year | Title | Source |
---|---|---|---|
Plant Pathology | |||
Anon. | 2010 | An increasing range of invertebrate pests on Bay laurel (Laurus nobilis) | Plant Clinic News February: 1-2. |
Kirk, P.M. & Spooner, B.M. | 1989 | Ascomycetes on leaf litter of Laurus nobilis and Hedera helix | Mycol. Res. Vol 092 (3): 335-346. |
Literature listed under the following higher taxa may also be relevant to Laurus nobilis (Bay, Bay Laurel):
Unless otherwise expressly stated, all original material on the BioInfo website by Malcolm Storey is licensed under the above Creative Commons Licence.