[Pyrenomycetes]
(charcoal fungi)

Interactions where [Pyrenomycetes] is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part		Summary			Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active Taxon Uncertain	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Uncertain	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive Taxon Uncertain	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Indoors etc	Season	Summary
		is parasitised by perithecium			Nitschkia brevispina	a pyrenomycete	Coronophorales: Nitschkiaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Coronophorales/Nitschkiaceae/Nitschkia brevispina/	Nitschkia brevispina	a pyrenomycete				perithecium	Fungus / parasite			/Fungi/Ascomycota/Pyrenomycetes/	Pyrenomycetes	charcoal fungi							(2-4)	perithecium parasitises
		perithecium is parasitised by			Naohidea sebacea	a ustilaginomycete	Naohideales	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Cystobasidiomycetes/Naohideales/Naohidea sebacea/	Naohidea sebacea	a ustilaginomycete					Fungus / parasite			/Fungi/Ascomycota/Pyrenomycetes/	Pyrenomycetes	charcoal fungi				perithecium				parasitises perithecium
(effete, corticolous)		effete, corticolous perithecium is decayed by apothecium			Unguiculella eurotioides	a discomycete	Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Unguiculella eurotioides/	Unguiculella eurotioides	a discomycete				apothecium	Fungus / saprobe			/Fungi/Ascomycota/Pyrenomycetes/	Pyrenomycetes	charcoal fungi		effete, corticolous		perithecium	Minor		(8-9)	apothecium is saprobic on effete, corticolous perithecium
(effete)		effete is decayed by perithecium			Stylonectria purtonii	a pyrenomycete	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Stylonectria purtonii/	Stylonectria purtonii	a pyrenomycete				perithecium	Fungus / saprobe			/Fungi/Ascomycota/Pyrenomycetes/	Pyrenomycetes	charcoal fungi		effete					(3-7)	perithecium is saprobic on effete
(live)		live perithecium is parasitised by basidiocarp			Tremella indecorata	a brain fungus	Tremellales: Tremellaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Tremellomycetes/Tremellales/Tremellaceae/Tremella indecorata/	Tremella indecorata	a brain fungus				basidiocarp	Fungus / parasite			/Fungi/Ascomycota/Pyrenomycetes/	Pyrenomycetes	charcoal fungi		live		perithecium				basidiocarp parasitises live perithecium
(live)		live perithecium is parasitised by basidiocarp			Tremella moriformis	Mulberry Brain	Tremellales: Tremellaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Tremellomycetes/Tremellales/Tremellaceae/Tremella moriformis/	Tremella moriformis	mulberry brain				basidiocarp	Fungus / parasite			/Fungi/Ascomycota/Pyrenomycetes/	Pyrenomycetes	charcoal fungi		live		perithecium				basidiocarp parasitises live perithecium
(live)		live perithecium is parasitised by			Cystobasidium fimetarium	a ustilaginomycete	Cystobasidiales: Cystobasidiaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Cystobasidiomycetes/Cystobasidiales/Cystobasidiaceae/Cystobasidium fimetarium/	Cystobasidium fimetarium	a ustilaginomycete					Fungus / parasite			/Fungi/Ascomycota/Pyrenomycetes/	Pyrenomycetes	charcoal fungi		live		perithecium				parasitises live perithecium
(old, dead)		old, dead stroma is decayed by gregarious to scattered, smooth apothecium			Orbilia aurantiorubra	a discomycete	Orbiliales: Orbiliaceae	New British Records 195: Orbilia aurantiorubra Boud., Spooner, B.M., 2001	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Orbiliomycetes/Orbiliales/Orbiliaceae/Orbilia aurantiorubra/	Orbilia aurantiorubra	a discomycete		gregarious to scattered, smooth		apothecium	Fungus / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Pyrenomycetes/	Pyrenomycetes	charcoal fungi		old, dead		stroma				gregarious to scattered, smooth apothecium is saprobic on old, dead stroma
stroma		stroma is parasitised by apothecium			Bisporella sulfurina	Sulphur Disco	Helotiales: Helotiaceae	Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Bisporella sulfurina/	Bisporella sulfurina	sulphur disco				apothecium	Fungus / parasite			/Fungi/Ascomycota/Pyrenomycetes/	Pyrenomycetes	charcoal fungi			stroma				(9-2)	apothecium parasitises stroma
stroma		stroma is parasitised by sessiles apothecium			Polydesmia pruinosa	a discomycete	Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae	Recording discomycetes in Worcestershire, Clark, M.C., 1984	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Polydesmia pruinosa/	Polydesmia pruinosa	a discomycete		sessiles		apothecium	Fungus / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Pyrenomycetes/	Pyrenomycetes	charcoal fungi			stroma				(1-12 (esp. winter)	sessiles apothecium parasitises stroma
stromatic perithecia (effete)		effete stromatic perithecia is decayed by synnema of Fusarium anamorph			Nectria flavoviridis	a pyrenomycete	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Nectria flavoviridis/	Nectria flavoviridis	a pyrenomycete			synnema	Fusarium anamorph	Fungus / saprobe			/Fungi/Ascomycota/Pyrenomycetes/	Pyrenomycetes	charcoal fungi		effete	stromatic perithecia				(2-5)	synnema of Fusarium anamorph is saprobic on effete stromatic perithecia
stromatic perythecia (effete)		effete stromatic perythecia is decayed by perithecium			Nectria flavoviridis	a pyrenomycete	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Nectria flavoviridis/	Nectria flavoviridis	a pyrenomycete				perithecium	Fungus / saprobe			/Fungi/Ascomycota/Pyrenomycetes/	Pyrenomycetes	charcoal fungi		effete	stromatic perythecia				(2-5)	perithecium is saprobic on effete stromatic perythecia

Author & Year	Title	Source
Clark, M.C., 1984	Recording discomycetes in Worcestershire	Bull. Br. mycol. Soc. Vol 18 (2): 121-125.
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook	2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998	Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook	2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 246pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota	517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Spooner, B.M., 2001	New British Records 195: Orbilia aurantiorubra Boud.	Mycologist Vol 15 (3): 135.

[Pyrenomycetes] (charcoal fungi) may be included in 'feeds on' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

FUNGI
(true fungi)

[Pyrenomycetes] (charcoal fungi) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Fungi s.l.
(fungi (in the broad sense))

Subtaxon				Rank	Featured subtaxa	No of interactions	No of references
SORDARIOMYCETES a class of ascomycetes				Class	1,318 subtaxa	5,611 trophisms	572 references

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Informal	[Pyrenomycetes] (charcoal fungi)
Phylum	ASCOMYCOTA (spore shooters, ascomycete)
Kingdom	FUNGI (true fungi)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

[Pyrenomycetes] is also a member of:
Micromycetes - microfungi (via Ascomycota)
Fungi s.l. - fungi (in the broad sense) (via Fungi)
Lower Plants - lower plants (via Fungi s.l.)

NBN

NBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for [Pyrenomycetes] (charcoal fungi)

Identification Works

Handling & Magnification	Author	Year	Title	Source
	Wehmeyer, L.E. & Hanlin, R.T. (eds)	1975	The Pyrenomycetous Fungi	Mycologia Memoirs, No. 6, vii + 250pp, J. Cramer
	Wergen, B.		Funghiparadise - where the ascomycetes are at home	www.sites.google.com/site/funghiparadise/home

[Pyrenomycetes] (charcoal fungi) may also be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

ASCOMYCOTA
(spore shooters, ascomycete)

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Fungi s.l.
(fungi (in the broad sense))

General Works

Author	Year	Title	Source
Photographic Techniques
Fortey, R. & Hurst, P.	2013	A new techique for illustrating "black crust ascomycetes"	Field Mycology Vol 14 (4): 117-119.

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may also be relevant to [Pyrenomycetes] (charcoal fungi):

ASCOMYCOTA
(spore shooters, ascomycete)

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Fungi s.l.
(fungi (in the broad sense))

BioImages

BioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 1,696 images of [Pyrenomycetes] (charcoal fungi)

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