Rosa (roses and briars)

Interactions where Rosa is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part	Summary	Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive Taxon Uncertain	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Indoors etc	Season	Summary
	is foodplant of larva	Meligethes atratus	a pollen beetle	Coleoptera: Nitidulidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Nitidulidae/Meligethes atratus/	Meligethes atratus	a pollen beetle			larva	Foodplant / feeds on		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars							larva feeds on
	is foodplant of larva	Meligethes flavimanus	a pollen beetle	Coleoptera: Nitidulidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Nitidulidae/Meligethes flavimanus/	Meligethes flavimanus	a pollen beetle			larva	Foodplant / feeds on		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars							larva feeds on
	is foodplant of larva	Anthonomus rubi	Strawberry Blossom Weevil, Strawberry-blossom Weevil	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Anthonomus rubi/	Anthonomus rubi	strawberry blossom weevil, strawberry-blossom weevil			larva	Foodplant / feeds on		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars				Major			larva feeds on
	may house hibernating egg	Macrosiphum euphorbiae	Potato Aphid	Hemiptera: Aphididae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Macrosiphum (Macrosiphum) euphorbiae/	Macrosiphum (Macrosiphum) euphorbiae	potato aphid			egg	Plant / hibernates / on		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars							egg overwinters on
	has sap sucked by	Myzus ascalonicus	Shallot Aphid	Hemiptera: Aphididae	Aphid Predators, Rotheray, G.E., 1989	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Myzus (Nectarosiphon) ascalonicus/	Myzus (Nectarosiphon) ascalonicus	shallot aphid				Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars							sucks sap of
	has sap sucked by	Myzus persicae	Peach-potato Aphid	Hemiptera: Aphididae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Myzus (Nectarosiphon) persicae/	Myzus (Nectarosiphon) persicae	peach-potato aphid				Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars							sucks sap of
	has sap sucked by	Pentatrichopus tetrarhodus	an aphid	Hemiptera: Aphididae	Aphid Predators, Rotheray, G.E., 1989	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Pentatrichopus tetrarhodus/	Pentatrichopus tetrarhodus	an aphid				Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars							sucks sap of
	is decayed by effuse colony of Coremiella dematiaceous anamorph	Coremiella cubispora	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Coremiella cubispora/	Coremiella cubispora	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Coremiella dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars						(7-10)	effuse colony of Coremiella dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on
	is foodplant of pycnidium of Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph	Diplodia rosarum	a coelomycete	Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Botryosphaeriaceae/Diplodia rosarum/	Diplodia rosarum	a coelomycete		pycnidium	Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / feeds on	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars							pycnidium of Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph feeds on
	may be infected and damaged by	Armillaria	honey fungi	Agaricales: Physalacriaceae	British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Physalacriaceae/Armillaria/	Armillaria	honey fungi				Foodplant / pathogen		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars				Rare			infects and damages
(aphid-infested)	aphid-infested is associate of larva	Parasyrphus punctulatus	a hoverfly	Diptera: Syrphidae	Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Britain and Europe, Rotheray, G.E., 1993	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Syrphidae/Parasyrphus punctulatus/	Parasyrphus punctulatus	a hoverfly			larva	Plant / associate		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		aphid-infested					larva is associated with aphid-infested
(dead)	dead is decayed by becoming superficial, scattered pycnidium of Pleurophoma coelomycetous anamorph	Pleurophoma pleurospora	a coelomycete	Xylariales	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Pleurophoma pleurospora/	Pleurophoma pleurospora	a coelomycete	becoming superficial, scattered	pycnidium	Pleurophoma coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		dead				(3,11)	becoming superficial, scattered pycnidium of Pleurophoma coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead
(live)	live is foodplant of adult	Otiorhynchus singularis	Raspberry Weevil, Clay-coloured Weevil	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Otiorhynchus singularis/	Otiorhynchus singularis	raspberry weevil, clay-coloured weevil			adult	Foodplant / feeds on		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live					adult feeds on live
(live)	live has sap sucked by	Macrosiphum rosae	Rose Aphid	Hemiptera: Aphididae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Macrosiphum (Macrosiphum) rosae/	Macrosiphum (Macrosiphum) rosae	rose aphid				Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live		Major		(1-(5-7)-12)	sucks sap of live
(live)	live has sap sucked by	Icerya purchasi	Fluted Scale, Cottony Cushion Scale	Hemiptera: Monoplebidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Monoplebidae/Icerya purchasi/	Icerya purchasi	fluted scale, cottony cushion scale				Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live		Major			sucks sap of live
(live)	live is parasitised by sporangium	Peronospora sparsa s. lat.	Rose Downy Mildew	Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae	Fungal Records Database of Britain and Ireland, Cooper, J. & Kirk, P.M.	/Chromista/Oomycota/Peronosporea/Peronosporales/Peronosporaceae/Peronospora sparsa s. lat./	Peronospora sparsa s. lat.	rose downy mildew			sporangium	Foodplant / parasite	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live					sporangium parasitises live
bark	bark is decayed by effuse colony of Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph	Camposporium pellucidum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Camposporium pellucidum/	Camposporium pellucidum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars			bark				effuse colony of Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on bark
bark (dead)	dead bark is decayed by stalked, soon disintegrating apothecium	Sclerophora pallida	a lichen	Coniocybaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Lecanoromycetes/Coniocybaceae/Sclerophora pallida/	Sclerophora pallida	a lichen	stalked, soon disintegrating		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		dead	bark			(10-3)	stalked, soon disintegrating apothecium is saprobic on dead bark
bark (dead)	dead bark is decayed by colony of Menispora dematiaceous anamorph	Menispora ciliata	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Menispora ciliata/	Menispora ciliata	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		colony	Menispora dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		dead	bark				colony of Menispora dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead bark
branch (small) (live)	live branch (small) is spotted by immersed pycnidium of Coniothyrium coelomycetous anamorph	Botryosphaeria dothidea	Briar Scab - causative organism	Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Botryosphaeriaceae/Botryosphaeria dothidea/	Botryosphaeria dothidea	briar scab (causative organism)	immersed	pycnidium	Coniothyrium coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live	branch (small)				immersed pycnidium of Coniothyrium coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live branch (small)
branch (small) (live)	live branch (small) is spotted by immersed pycnidium of Coniothyrium coelomycetous anamorph	Coniothyrium wernsdorffiae	Rose Brand Canker	Pleosporales: Coniothyriaceae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Coniothyriaceae/Coniothyrium wernsdorffiae/	Coniothyrium wernsdorffiae	rose brand canker	immersed	pycnidium	Coniothyrium coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live	branch (small)				immersed pycnidium of Coniothyrium coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live branch (small)
branch wood (dry, hard, decorticate)	dry, hard, decorticate branch wood is decayed by superficial pycnidium of Aposphaeria coelomycetous anamorph	Melanomma pulvis-pyrius	an ascomycete	Pleosporales: Melanommataceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Melanommataceae/Melanomma pulvis-pyrius/	Melanomma pulvis-pyrius	an ascomycete	superficial	pycnidium	Aposphaeria coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		dry, hard, decorticate	branch wood			(9-5)	superficial pycnidium of Aposphaeria coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dry, hard, decorticate branch wood
branch wood (dry, hard, decorticate)	dry, hard, decorticate branch wood is decayed by superficial, often in very large clusters pseudothecium	Melanomma pulvis-pyrius	an ascomycete	Pleosporales: Melanommataceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Melanommataceae/Melanomma pulvis-pyrius/	Melanomma pulvis-pyrius	an ascomycete	superficial, often in very large clusters		pseudothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		dry, hard, decorticate	branch wood			(9-5)	superficial, often in very large clusters pseudothecium is saprobic on dry, hard, decorticate branch wood
branch	branch is decayed by immersed, grouped in circles perithecium	Cytospora populina	a valsoid pyrenomycete	Diaporthales: Valsaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Cytospora populina/	Cytospora populina	a valsoid pyrenomycete	immersed, grouped in circles		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars			branch			(10-5)	immersed, grouped in circles perithecium is saprobic on branch
branch	branch is decayed by subgregarious to densely scattered, covered then erumpent, blackish grey with paler roundish flat disc stroma of Cytospora anamorphCytospora coelomycetous anamorph	Cytospora populina	a valsoid pyrenomycete	Diaporthales: Valsaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Cytospora populina/	Cytospora populina	a valsoid pyrenomycete	subgregarious to densely scattered, covered then erumpent, blackish grey with paler roundish flat disc	stroma	Cytospora anamorphCytospora coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars			branch			(10-5)	subgregarious to densely scattered, covered then erumpent, blackish grey with paler roundish flat disc stroma of Cytospora anamorphCytospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on branch
branch	branch is decayed by immersed, in groups of about 10 perithecium	Valsa ceratosperma	a valsoid pyrenomycete	Diaporthales: Valsaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Valsa ceratosperma/	Valsa ceratosperma	a valsoid pyrenomycete	immersed, in groups of about 10		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars			branch			(11-3)	immersed, in groups of about 10 perithecium is saprobic on branch
branch (dead, fallen, characteristically reddish-brown)	dead, fallen, characteristically reddish-brown branch is decayed by Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph	Lopadostoma turgidum	a valsoid pyrenomycete	Xylariales: Xylariaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Lopadostoma turgidum/	Lopadostoma turgidum	a valsoid pyrenomycete			Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		dead, fallen, characteristically reddish-brown	branch			(11-4)	Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead, fallen, characteristically reddish-brown branch
branch (dead, fallen, characteristically reddish-brown)	dead, fallen, characteristically reddish-brown branch is decayed by immersed, stromatic, in group of usually 3 to 8 perithecium	Lopadostoma turgidum	a valsoid pyrenomycete	Xylariales: Xylariaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Lopadostoma turgidum/	Lopadostoma turgidum	a valsoid pyrenomycete	immersed, stromatic, in group of usually 3 to 8		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		dead, fallen, characteristically reddish-brown	branch			(11-4)	immersed, stromatic, in group of usually 3 to 8 perithecium is saprobic on dead, fallen, characteristically reddish-brown branch
branch (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed branch is decayed by fruitbody	Skeletocutis semipileata	Hazel Bracket	Polyporales: Polyporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Skeletocutis semipileata/	Skeletocutis semipileata	hazel bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		dead, fallen, decayed	branch	Minor			fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed branch
branch (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen branch is decayed by fruitbody	Polyporus tuberaster	Tuberous Polypore	Polyporales: Polyporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Polyporus tuberaster/	Polyporus tuberaster	tuberous polypore			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		dead, fallen	branch	Rare			fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by hysterothecium	Gloniopsis praelonga	an ascomycete	Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae	British species of Hysterium, Gloniopsis, Dichaena and Mytilidion, Bisby, G.R., 1941 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Hysteriales/Hysteriaceae/Gloniopsis praelonga/	Gloniopsis praelonga	an ascomycete			hysterothecium	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		dead	branch			(1-12)	hysterothecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by erumpent, sessile apothecium	Velutarina rufo-olivacea	a discomycete	Helotiales: Helotiaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Velutarina rufo-olivacea/	Velutarina rufo-olivacea	a discomycete	erumpent, sessile		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		dead	branch			(1-12 (good condition: 8)	erumpent, sessile apothecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by immersed, exposed by peeling back or shedding of host periderm apothecium	Propolis farinosa	an ascomycete	Helotiales: Marthamycetaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Marthamycetaceae/Propolis farinosa/	Propolis farinosa	an ascomycete	immersed, exposed by peeling back or shedding of host periderm		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		dead	branch			(1-12 (best condition: 2-3)	immersed, exposed by peeling back or shedding of host periderm apothecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch may be infected and damaged by erumpent acervulus of Myxosporium coelomycetous anamorph	Myxosporium rosae	a coelomycete		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Myxosporium rosae/	Myxosporium rosae	a coelomycete	erumpent	acervulus	Myxosporium coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / pathogen		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		dead	branch			(5)	erumpent acervulus of Myxosporium coelomycetous anamorph infects and damages dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by erumpent stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph	Valsa ceratosperma	a valsoid pyrenomycete	Diaporthales: Valsaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Valsa ceratosperma/	Valsa ceratosperma	a valsoid pyrenomycete	erumpent	stroma	Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		dead	branch			(10-3)	erumpent stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead branch
branch (fallen, dead)	fallen, dead branch is decayed by colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph	Phaeostalagmus cyclosporus	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Phaeostalagmus cyclosporus/	Phaeostalagmus cyclosporus	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		colony	Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		fallen, dead	branch			(1-12)	colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen, dead branch
branch (fallen, dead)	fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium	Nectria mammoidea var mammoidea	a pyrenomycete	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Nectria mammoidea var. mammoidea/	Nectria mammoidea var. mammoidea	a pyrenomycete			perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		fallen, dead	branch			(9-5)	perithecium is saprobic on fallen, dead branch
branch (fallen)	fallen branch is decayed by clustered, subiculate pseudothecium	Herpotrichia macrotricha	an ascomycete	Pleosporales: Melanommataceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Melanommataceae/Herpotrichia macrotricha/	Herpotrichia macrotricha	an ascomycete	clustered, subiculate		pseudothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		fallen	branch	Minor		(10-4)	clustered, subiculate pseudothecium is saprobic on fallen branch
briar (dead)	dead briar is decayed by fruitbody	Xylodon crustosus	a resupinate fungus	Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Schizoporaceae/Xylodon crustosus/	Xylodon crustosus	a resupinate fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		dead	briar				fruitbody is saprobic on dead briar
bud (live, distorted)	live, distorted bud has sap sucked by	Aulacorthum circumflexum	Mottled Arum Aphid, Crescent-marked Lily Aphid	Hemiptera: Aphididae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Aulacorthum (Neomyzus) circumflexum/	Aulacorthum (Neomyzus) circumflexum	mottled arum aphid, crescent-marked lily aphid				Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live, distorted	bud		Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally induced		sucks sap of live, distorted bud
bud (live)	live bud is foodplant of adult	Cetonia aurata	Rose Beetle, Rose Chafer	Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Scarabaeidae/Cetonia aurata/	Cetonia aurata	rose beetle, rose chafer			adult	Foodplant / feeds on		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live	bud			(6)	adult feeds on live bud
bud (live)	live bud is galled by larva	Diplolepis mayri	a gall wasp	Hymenoptera: Cynipidae	Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea, Key to families and subfamilies and Cynipinae (including galls), Eady R.D. & Quinlan, J., 1963 Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Diplolepis mayri/	Diplolepis mayri	a gall wasp			larva	Foodplant / gall	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live	bud				larva causes gall of live bud
bud (live)	live bud is galled by communal larva	Diplolepis rosae	Bedeguar Gall Wasp, Robin’s Pin Cushion Gall Wasp	Hymenoptera: Cynipidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea, Key to families and subfamilies and Cynipinae (including galls), Eady R.D. & Quinlan, J., 1963 Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Diplolepis rosae/	Diplolepis rosae	bedeguar gall wasp, robin’s pin cushion gall wasp	communal		larva	Foodplant / gall		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live	bud			(6/7-)	communal larva causes gall of live bud
debris	debris is decayed by stalked, sclerotial apothecium	Botrytis cinerea	Grey Mould	Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Sclerotiniaceae/Botrytis cinerea/	Botrytis cinerea	grey mould	stalked, sclerotial		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars			debris				stalked, sclerotial apothecium is saprobic on debris
debris	debris is decayed by Botrytis cinerea-type dematiaceous anamorph	Botrytis cinerea	Grey Mould	Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Sclerotiniaceae/Botrytis cinerea/	Botrytis cinerea	grey mould			Botrytis cinerea-type dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars			debris				Botrytis cinerea-type dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on debris
debris	debris is decayed by sclerotium	Botrytis cinerea	Grey Mould	Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Sclerotiniaceae/Botrytis cinerea/	Botrytis cinerea	grey mould			sclerotium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars			debris				sclerotium is saprobic on debris
flower bud (live)	live flower bud has sap sucked by	Macrosiphum rosae	Rose Aphid	Hemiptera: Aphididae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Aphid Predators, Rotheray, G.E., 1989	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Macrosiphum (Macrosiphum) rosae/	Macrosiphum (Macrosiphum) rosae	rose aphid				Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live	flower bud	Major		(5-7)	sucks sap of live flower bud
flower	flower is galled by larva	Clinodiplosis cilicrus	a gall midge	Diptera: Cecidomyiidae	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Cecidomyiidae/Clinodiplosis cilicrus/	Clinodiplosis cilicrus	a gall midge			larva	Foodplant / gall		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars			flower				larva causes gall of flower
flower	flower is parasitised by cleistothecium	Podosphaera pannosa	Rose Powdery Mildew, Peach Powdery Mildew, Rose Mildew	Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Podosphaera pannosa/	Podosphaera pannosa	rose powdery mildew, peach powdery mildew, rose mildew			cleistothecium	Foodplant / parasite		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars			flower	Minor			cleistothecium parasitises flower
flower	flower is parasitised by persistent mycelium of conidial anamorph	Podosphaera pannosa	Rose Powdery Mildew, Peach Powdery Mildew, Rose Mildew	Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Podosphaera pannosa/	Podosphaera pannosa	rose powdery mildew, peach powdery mildew, rose mildew	persistent	mycelium	conidial anamorph	Foodplant / parasite		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars			flower	Minor			persistent mycelium of conidial anamorph parasitises flower
flower (live, distorted)	live, distorted flower has sap sucked by	Aulacorthum circumflexum	Mottled Arum Aphid, Crescent-marked Lily Aphid	Hemiptera: Aphididae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Aulacorthum (Neomyzus) circumflexum/	Aulacorthum (Neomyzus) circumflexum	mottled arum aphid, crescent-marked lily aphid				Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live, distorted	flower		Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally induced		sucks sap of live, distorted flower
flower (live)	live flower is grazed by adult	Clytra laeviuscula	a leaf beetle	Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae	Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Clytra laeviuscula/	Clytra laeviuscula	a leaf beetle			adult	Foodplant / open feeder	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live	flower			(5-8)	adult grazes on live flower
flower (live)	live flower is foodplant of adult	Cetonia aurata	Rose Beetle, Rose Chafer	Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Scarabaeidae/Cetonia aurata/	Cetonia aurata	rose beetle, rose chafer			adult	Foodplant / feeds on		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live	flower			(6)	adult feeds on live flower
fruit	fruit is parasitised by cleistothecium	Podosphaera pannosa	Rose Powdery Mildew, Peach Powdery Mildew, Rose Mildew	Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Podosphaera pannosa/	Podosphaera pannosa	rose powdery mildew, peach powdery mildew, rose mildew			cleistothecium	Foodplant / parasite		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars			fruit	Minor			cleistothecium parasitises fruit
fruit	fruit is parasitised by persistent mycelium of conidial anamorph	Podosphaera pannosa	Rose Powdery Mildew, Peach Powdery Mildew, Rose Mildew	Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Podosphaera pannosa/	Podosphaera pannosa	rose powdery mildew, peach powdery mildew, rose mildew	persistent	mycelium	conidial anamorph	Foodplant / parasite		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars			fruit				persistent mycelium of conidial anamorph parasitises fruit
leaf (petiole)	leaf (petiole) may contain larva	Ardis pallipes	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Ardis pallipes/	Ardis pallipes	a sawfly			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars			leaf (petiole)	Sole			larva feeds within leaf (petiole)
leaf (young) (live)	live leaf (young) has sap sucked by hypophyllous	Metopolophium dirhodum	Rose-grain Aphid	Hemiptera: Aphididae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962, Fjelddalen, J., 1964 Aphid Predators, Rotheray, G.E., 1989	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Metopolophium (Metopolophium) dirhodum/	Metopolophium (Metopolophium) dirhodum	rose-grain aphid	hypophyllous			Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live	leaf (young)			(spring, autumn)	hypophyllous sucks sap of live leaf (young)
leaf	leaf is galled by larva	Dasineura rosae	a gall midge	Diptera: Cecidomyiidae	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Cecidomyiidae/Dasineura rosae/	Dasineura rosae	a gall midge			larva	Foodplant / gall		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars			leaf				larva causes gall of leaf
leaf	leaf is rolled by larva	Pamphilius balteatus	Dappled Rose Spinner	Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (a), Benson, R.B., 1951	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Pamphiliidae/Pamphilius balteatus/	Pamphilius balteatus	dappled rose spinner			larva	Foodplant / roller		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars			leaf	Sole			larva rolls leaf
leaf	leaf is rolled by larva	Pamphilius inanitus	Belted Rose Spinner	Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (a), Benson, R.B., 1951	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Pamphiliidae/Pamphilius inanitus/	Pamphilius inanitus	belted rose spinner			larva	Foodplant / roller		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars			leaf	Sole			larva rolls leaf
leaf	leaf is rolled by larva	Pamphilius stramineipes	Highland Rose Spinner	Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (a), Benson, R.B., 1951	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Pamphiliidae/Pamphilius stramineipes/	Pamphilius stramineipes	highland rose spinner			larva	Foodplant / roller		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars			leaf				larva rolls leaf
leaf	leaf is grazed by larva	Arge nigripes	Black Rose Fusehorn	Hymenoptera: Argidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (a), Benson, R.B., 1951	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Argidae/Arge nigripes/	Arge nigripes	black rose fusehorn			larva	Foodplant / open feeder		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars			leaf	Sole			larva grazes on leaf
leaf	leaf is grazed by larva	Sterictophora geminata	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Argiidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (a), Benson, R.B., 1951	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Argiidae/Sterictophora geminata/	Sterictophora geminata	a sawfly			larva	Foodplant / open feeder		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars			leaf	Sole			larva grazes on leaf
leaf	leaf is grazed by larva	Allantus basalis	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Allantus basalis/	Allantus basalis	a sawfly			larva	Foodplant / open feeder		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars	?		leaf				larva grazes on leaf
leaf	leaf is grazed by larva	Allantus calceatus	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Allantus calceatus/	Allantus calceatus	a sawfly			larva	Foodplant / open feeder		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars			leaf				larva grazes on leaf
leaf	leaf is grazed by larva	Allantus cingulatus	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Allantus cingulatus/	Allantus cingulatus	a sawfly			larva	Foodplant / open feeder		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars			leaf				larva grazes on leaf
leaf	leaf is grazed by larva	Allantus rufocinctus	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Allantus rufocinctus/	Allantus rufocinctus	a sawfly			larva	Foodplant / open feeder		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars			leaf				larva grazes on leaf
leaf	leaf is grazed by larva	Allantus truncatus	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Allantus truncatus/	Allantus truncatus	a sawfly			larva	Foodplant / open feeder		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars	?		leaf				larva grazes on leaf
leaf	leaf is grazed by epiphyllous larva	Caliroa cerasi	Pear and Cherry Slug Sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Caliroa cerasi/	Caliroa cerasi	pear and cherry slug sawfly	epiphyllous		larva	Foodplant / open feeder		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars			leaf			(6-9)	epiphyllous larva grazes on leaf
leaf	leaf is grazed by larva	Cladius pectinicornis	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Cladius pectinicornis/	Cladius pectinicornis	a sawfly			larva	Foodplant / open feeder		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars			leaf				larva grazes on leaf
leaf	leaf is grazed by larva	Cladius pectinicornis	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Cladius pectinicornis/	Cladius pectinicornis	a sawfly			larva	Foodplant / open feeder		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars			leaf				larva grazes on leaf
leaf	leaf is grazed by larva	Pristiphora punctifrons	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Pristiphora punctifrons/	Pristiphora punctifrons	a sawfly			larva	Foodplant / open feeder		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars			leaf	Sole			larva grazes on leaf
leaf	leaf is grazed by nocturnal larva	Rhogogaster punctulata	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Rhogogaster punctulata/	Rhogogaster punctulata	a sawfly	nocturnal		larva	Foodplant / open feeder		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars			leaf				nocturnal larva grazes on leaf
leaf	leaf is grazed by nocturnal larva	Tenthredo livida	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Tenthredo livida/	Tenthredo livida	a sawfly	nocturnal		larva	Foodplant / open feeder		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars			leaf				nocturnal larva grazes on leaf
leaf	leaf is spotted by Cryptosporium coelomycetous anamorph	Cryptosporium minimum	Black Blotch - causative organism		British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Cryptosporium minimum/	Cryptosporium minimum	black blotch (causative organism)			Cryptosporium coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars			leaf				Cryptosporium coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on leaf
leaf	leaf is parasitised by persistent mycelium of conidial anamorph	Podosphaera pannosa	Rose Powdery Mildew, Peach Powdery Mildew, Rose Mildew	Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Podosphaera pannosa/	Podosphaera pannosa	rose powdery mildew, peach powdery mildew, rose mildew	persistent	mycelium	conidial anamorph	Foodplant / parasite		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars			leaf				persistent mycelium of conidial anamorph parasitises leaf
leaf	leaf is parasitised by cleistothecium	Podosphaera pannosa	Rose Powdery Mildew, Peach Powdery Mildew, Rose Mildew	Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Podosphaera pannosa/	Podosphaera pannosa	rose powdery mildew, peach powdery mildew, rose mildew			cleistothecium	Foodplant / parasite		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars			leaf	Minor			cleistothecium parasitises leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by stalked, sclerotial apothecium	Botrytis cinerea	Grey Mould	Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Sclerotiniaceae/Botrytis cinerea/	Botrytis cinerea	grey mould	stalked, sclerotial		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		dead	leaf				stalked, sclerotial apothecium is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by Botrytis cinerea-type dematiaceous anamorph	Botrytis cinerea	Grey Mould	Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Sclerotiniaceae/Botrytis cinerea/	Botrytis cinerea	grey mould			Botrytis cinerea-type dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		dead	leaf				Botrytis cinerea-type dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by sclerotium	Botrytis cinerea	Grey Mould	Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Sclerotiniaceae/Botrytis cinerea/	Botrytis cinerea	grey mould			sclerotium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		dead	leaf				sclerotium is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by hypophyllous, scattered pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph	Phomopsis piceata	a coelomycete	Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Phomopsis piceata/	Phomopsis piceata	a coelomycete	hypophyllous, scattered	pycnidium	Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		dead	leaf			(2)	hypophyllous, scattered pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (live, distorted)	live, distorted leaf has sap sucked by	Aulacorthum circumflexum	Mottled Arum Aphid, Crescent-marked Lily Aphid	Hemiptera: Aphididae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Aulacorthum (Neomyzus) circumflexum/	Aulacorthum (Neomyzus) circumflexum	mottled arum aphid, crescent-marked lily aphid				Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live, distorted	leaf		Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally induced		sucks sap of live, distorted leaf
leaf (live, young, folded)	live, young, folded leaf has sap sucked by	Myzaphis rosarum	Lesser Rose Aphid	Hemiptera: Aphididae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Aphid Predators, Rotheray, G.E., 1989	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Myzaphis rosarum/	Myzaphis rosarum	lesser rose aphid				Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live, young, folded	leaf				sucks sap of live, young, folded leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is foodplant of adult	Cetonia aurata	Rose Beetle, Rose Chafer	Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Scarabaeidae/Cetonia aurata/	Cetonia aurata	rose beetle, rose chafer			adult	Foodplant / feeds on		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live	leaf			(6)	adult feeds on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is galled by larva	Diplolepis mayri	a gall wasp	Hymenoptera: Cynipidae	Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea, Key to families and subfamilies and Cynipinae (including galls), Eady R.D. & Quinlan, J., 1963 Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Diplolepis mayri/	Diplolepis mayri	a gall wasp			larva	Foodplant / gall	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live	leaf				larva causes gall of live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is galled by communal larva	Diplolepis rosae	Bedeguar Gall Wasp, Robin’s Pin Cushion Gall Wasp	Hymenoptera: Cynipidae	Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea, Key to families and subfamilies and Cynipinae (including galls), Eady R.D. & Quinlan, J., 1963 Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Diplolepis rosae/	Diplolepis rosae	bedeguar gall wasp, robin’s pin cushion gall wasp	communal		larva	Foodplant / gall	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live	leaf			(6/7-)	communal larva causes gall of live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is grazed by larva	Arge ochropus	Wild Rose Fusehorn	Hymenoptera: Argidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (a), Benson, R.B., 1951 Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Argidae/Arge ochropus/	Arge ochropus	wild rose fusehorn			larva	Foodplant / open feeder		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live	leaf	Sole			larva grazes on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is grazed by larva	Arge pagana	Common Rose Fusehorn	Hymenoptera: Argidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Argidae/Arge pagana/	Arge pagana	common rose fusehorn			larva	Foodplant / open feeder		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live	leaf				larva grazes on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is grazed by larva	Allantus cinctus	Banded Rose Sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952 Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Allantus cinctus/	Allantus cinctus	banded rose sawfly			larva	Foodplant / open feeder		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live	leaf	Major			larva grazes on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is grazed by larva	Endelomyia aethiops	Rose Slug Sawfly, Rose Slugworm, Rose Skeletoniser	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952 Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Endelomyia aethiops/	Endelomyia aethiops	rose slug sawfly, rose slugworm, rose skeletoniser			larva	Foodplant / open feeder		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live	leaf				larva grazes on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is grazed by caterpillar	Biston betularia	Peppered Moth	Lepidoptera: Geometridae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Geometridae/Biston betularia/	Biston betularia	peppered moth			caterpillar	Foodplant / open feeder		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live	leaf	Rare			caterpillar grazes on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is grazed by colonial, tented caterpillar	Euproctis chrysorrhoea	Brown-tail	Lepidoptera: Erebidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Erebidae/Euproctis chrysorrhoea/	Euproctis chrysorrhoea	brown-tail	colonial, tented		caterpillar	Foodplant / open feeder		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live	leaf			(8-7)	colonial, tented caterpillar grazes on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is grazed by caterpillar	Euproctis similis	Yellow-tail	Lepidoptera: Erebidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Erebidae/Euproctis similis/	Euproctis similis	yellow-tail			caterpillar	Foodplant / open feeder		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live	leaf				caterpillar grazes on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is grazed by caterpillar	Orgyia antiqua	Vapourer	Lepidoptera: Erebidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Erebidae/Orgyia antiqua/	Orgyia antiqua	vapourer			caterpillar	Foodplant / open feeder		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live	leaf			(-7/8)	caterpillar grazes on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is grazed by caterpillar	Acronicta psi	Grey Dagger	Lepidoptera: Noctuidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Noctuidae/Acronicta psi/	Acronicta psi	grey dagger			caterpillar	Foodplant / open feeder		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live	leaf				caterpillar grazes on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is grazed by caterpillar	Phalera bucephala	Buff-tip	Lepidoptera: Notodontidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Notodontidae/Phalera bucephala/	Phalera bucephala	buff-tip			caterpillar	Foodplant / open feeder		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live	leaf			(8-9)	caterpillar grazes on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is rolled by larva	Epichoristodes acerbella	African Carnation Tortrix	Lepidoptera: Tortricidae	FERA Pest Risk Analysis for Epichoristodes acerbella, MacLeod, A. & Henderson, H., 2009	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Tortricidae/Epichoristodes acerbella/	Epichoristodes acerbella	African carnation tortrix			larva	Foodplant / roller		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live	leaf	Minor			larva rolls live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is spun by caterpillar	Cacoecimorpha pronubana	Carnation Tortrix, Mediterranean Leaf Roller	Lepidoptera: Tortricidae	FERA Pest Risk Analysis for Cacoecimorpha pronubana, MacLeod, A., 2009	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Tortricidae/Cacoecimorpha pronubana/	Cacoecimorpha pronubana	carnation tortrix, mediterranean leaf roller			caterpillar	Foodplant / spinner		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live	leaf	Major			caterpillar spins live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is grazed by web-dwelling communal caterpillar	Malacosoma neustria	The Lackey	Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Lasiocampidae/Malacosoma neustria/	Malacosoma neustria	the lackey	communal		caterpillar	Foodplant / web feeder		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live	leaf				communal caterpillar feeds from web on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf has sap sucked by	Edwardsiana rosae	Rose Leafhopper	Hemiptera: Cicadellidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Cicadellidae/Edwardsiana rosae/	Edwardsiana rosae	rose leafhopper				Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live	leaf	Major			sucks sap of live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf has sap sucked by hypophyllous	Chaetosiphon tetrarhodum	Small Green Rose Aphid	Hemiptera: Aphididae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Chaetosiphon (Pentatrichopus) tetrarhodum/	Chaetosiphon (Pentatrichopus) tetrarhodum	small green rose aphid	hypophyllous			Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live	leaf	Major		(1-)5(-12)	hypophyllous sucks sap of live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf has sap sucked by densely colonial	Aulacaspis rosae	Scurfy Scale, Rose Scale	Hemiptera	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aulacaspis rosae/	Aulacaspis rosae	scurfy scale, rose scale	densely colonial			Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live	leaf				densely colonial sucks sap of live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf has sap sucked by	Parthenolecanium corni	Brown Scale, Peach Scale, European Fruit Lecanium	Hemiptera: Coccidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Coccidae/Parthenolecanium corni/	Parthenolecanium corni	brown scale, peach scale, european fruit lecanium				Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live	leaf				sucks sap of live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is spotted by Cercospora anamorph	Mycosphaerella rosicola	(An Ascomycete)	Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae	Mycosphaerella rosicola, Sivanesan, A., 1990	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Mycosphaerella rosicola/	Mycosphaerella rosicola	(an ascomycete)			Cercospora anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live	leaf				Cercospora anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is spotted by epiphyllous, sometimes few, black pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph	Sphaerulina rehmiana	an ascomycete	Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Sphaerulina rehmiana/	Sphaerulina rehmiana	an ascomycete	epiphyllous, sometimes few, black	pycnidium	Septoria coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live	leaf			(6-11)	epiphyllous, sometimes few, black pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is galled by telium	Phragmidium tuberculatum	Rose Rust	Pucciniales: Phragmidiaceae	Fungal foes in your garden no 2: Rose Rust, Bailey, A.G., 1988 Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Phragmidiaceae/Phragmidium tuberculatum/	Phragmidium tuberculatum	rose rust			telium	Foodplant / gall		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live	leaf			(autumn)	telium causes gall of live leaf
leaf (rotting)	rotting leaf is decayed by apothecium	Hymenoscyphus albopunctus	a discomycete	Helotiales: Helotiaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Hymenoscyphus albopunctus/	Hymenoscyphus albopunctus	a discomycete			apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		rotting	leaf			(10-11)	apothecium is saprobic on rotting leaf
leaf (semicircular or oblong pieces of live)	semicircular or oblong pieces of live leaf is used to build or strengthen the nest by female	Megachile	leaf-cutter and mud bees	Hymenoptera: Megachilidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Megachilidae/Megachile/	Megachile	leaf-cutter and mud bees			female	Plant / nest		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		semicircular or oblong pieces of live	leaf				female builds nest using semicircular or oblong pieces of live leaf
leaflet (live)	live leaflet is galled by larva	Diplolepis eglanteriae	Rose Pea Gall Wasp	Hymenoptera: Cynipidae	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Diplolepis eglanteriae/	Diplolepis eglanteriae	rose pea gall wasp			larva	Foodplant / gall		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live	leaflet				larva causes gall of live leaflet
leaflet (live)	live leaflet is galled by larva	Diplolepis nervosa	Spike Pea Gall Wasp	Hymenoptera: Cynipidae	Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea, Key to families and subfamilies and Cynipinae (including galls), Eady R.D. & Quinlan, J., 1963 Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Diplolepis nervosa/	Diplolepis nervosa	spike pea gall wasp			larva	Foodplant / gall	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live	leaflet				larva causes gall of live leaflet
leaflet (live)	live leaflet is galled by larva	Diplolepis spinosissimae	a gall wasp	Hymenoptera: Cynipidae	Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea, Key to families and subfamilies and Cynipinae (including galls), Eady R.D. & Quinlan, J., 1963 Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Diplolepis spinosissimae/	Diplolepis spinosissimae	a gall wasp			larva	Foodplant / gall	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live	leaflet				larva causes gall of live leaflet
leaflet (live)	live leaflet is rolled by larva	Blennocampa phyllocolpa	Leaf-rolling Rose Sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952 Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Blennocampa phyllocolpa/	Blennocampa phyllocolpa	leaf-rolling rose sawfly			larva	Foodplant / roller		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live	leaflet			(5-)	larva rolls live leaflet
litter	litter is decayed by effuse colony of Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph	Camposporium cambrense	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Camposporium cambrense/	Camposporium cambrense	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars			litter			(1-12)	effuse colony of Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on litter
litter	litter is decayed by effuse colony of Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph	Camposporium pellucidum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Camposporium pellucidum/	Camposporium pellucidum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars			litter				effuse colony of Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on litter
litter	litter is decayed by sessile or subsessile apothecium	Phaeohelotium epiphyllum	a discomycete	Helotiales: Helotiaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Phaeohelotium epiphyllum/	Phaeohelotium epiphyllum	a discomycete	sessile or subsessile		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars			litter			(9-11)	sessile or subsessile apothecium is saprobic on litter
pith in pruned twig	pith in pruned twig may house hibernating naked prepupa	Allantus cinctus	Banded Rose Sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Allantus cinctus/	Allantus cinctus	banded rose sawfly	naked		prepupa	Plant / hibernates / within		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars			pith in pruned twig	Major			naked prepupa hibernates inside pith in pruned twig
pith	pith may house hibernating naked prepupa	Allantus cinctus	Banded Rose Sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Allantus cinctus/	Allantus cinctus	banded rose sawfly	naked		prepupa	Plant / hibernates / within		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars			pith				naked prepupa hibernates inside pith
pith	pith may house hibernating naked prepupa	Allantus cingulatus	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Allantus cingulatus/	Allantus cingulatus	a sawfly	naked		prepupa	Plant / hibernates / within		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars	?		pith				naked prepupa hibernates inside pith
prickle	prickle is foodplant of Phoma coelomycetous anamorph	Phoma aculeorum	a coelomycete	Pleosporales	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phoma aculeorum/	Phoma aculeorum	a coelomycete			Phoma coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / feeds on	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars			prickle				Phoma coelomycetous anamorph feeds on prickle
root bark (dead)	dead root bark is decayed by stalked, soon disintegrating apothecium	Sclerophora pallida	a lichen	Coniocybaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Lecanoromycetes/Coniocybaceae/Sclerophora pallida/	Sclerophora pallida	a lichen	stalked, soon disintegrating		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		dead	root bark			(10-3)	stalked, soon disintegrating apothecium is saprobic on dead root bark
root (live)	live root has sap sucked by subterranean	Maculolachnus submacula	Rose Root Aphid	Hemiptera: Aphididae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Maculolachnus submacula/	Maculolachnus submacula	rose root aphid	subterranean			Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live	root	Major		(summer)	subterranean sucks sap of live root
shoot (young)	shoot (young) is parasitised by cleistothecium	Podosphaera pannosa	Rose Powdery Mildew, Peach Powdery Mildew, Rose Mildew	Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Podosphaera pannosa/	Podosphaera pannosa	rose powdery mildew, peach powdery mildew, rose mildew			cleistothecium	Foodplant / parasite		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars			shoot (young)	Minor			cleistothecium parasitises shoot (young)
shoot (young)	shoot (young) is parasitised by persistent mycelium of conidial anamorph	Podosphaera pannosa	Rose Powdery Mildew, Peach Powdery Mildew, Rose Mildew	Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Podosphaera pannosa/	Podosphaera pannosa	rose powdery mildew, peach powdery mildew, rose mildew	persistent	mycelium	conidial anamorph	Foodplant / parasite		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars			shoot (young)				persistent mycelium of conidial anamorph parasitises shoot (young)
shoot (young) (live)	live shoot (young) has sap sucked by	Macrosiphum euphorbiae	Potato Aphid	Hemiptera: Aphididae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Aphid Predators, Rotheray, G.E., 1989	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Macrosiphum (Macrosiphum) euphorbiae/	Macrosiphum (Macrosiphum) euphorbiae	potato aphid				Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live	shoot (young)				sucks sap of live shoot (young)
shoot (young) (live)	live shoot (young) has sap sucked by	Chaetosiphon tetrarhodum	Small Green Rose Aphid	Hemiptera: Aphididae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Chaetosiphon (Pentatrichopus) tetrarhodum/	Chaetosiphon (Pentatrichopus) tetrarhodum	small green rose aphid				Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live	shoot (young)	Major		(1-)5(-12)	sucks sap of live shoot (young)
shoot tip (live)	live shoot tip may contain larva	Pegomya rubivora	Loganberry Cane Fly	Diptera: Anthomyiidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Anthomyiidae/Pegomya rubivora/	Pegomya rubivora	loganberry cane fly			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live	shoot tip				larva feeds within live shoot tip
shoot (decaying)	decaying shoot may contain larva	Neocoenorrhinus germanicus	Strawberry Rhynchites	Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae	Orthocerous Weevils, Morris, M.G., 1990	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Rhynchitidae/Neocoenorrhinus germanicus/	Neocoenorrhinus germanicus	strawberry rhynchites			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		decaying	shoot				larva feeds within decaying shoot
shoot (live)	live shoot has sap sucked by	Parthenolecanium corni	Brown Scale, Peach Scale, European Fruit Lecanium	Hemiptera: Coccidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Coccidae/Parthenolecanium corni/	Parthenolecanium corni	brown scale, peach scale, european fruit lecanium				Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live	shoot				sucks sap of live shoot
stem (esp. base)	stem (esp. base) is galled by	Rhizobium radiobacter	Crown Gall - causative organism	Rhizobiales: Rhizobiaceae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Proteobacteria/Alphaproteobacteria/Rhizobiales/Rhizobiaceae/Rhizobium radiobacter/	Rhizobium radiobacter	crown gall (causative organism)				Foodplant / gall		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars			stem (esp. base)				causes gall of stem (esp. base)
stem (lower)	stem (lower) may house hibernating egg	Maculolachnus submacula	Rose Root Aphid	Hemiptera: Aphididae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Maculolachnus submacula/	Maculolachnus submacula	rose root aphid			egg	Plant / hibernates / on		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars			stem (lower)	Major			egg overwinters on stem (lower)
stem (woody) (dead, damp, decayed)	dead, damp, decayed stem (woody) is decayed by fruitbody	Pterula multifida	a coral fungus	Agaricales: Pterulaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pterulaceae/Pterula multifida/	Pterula multifida	a coral fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		dead, damp, decayed	stem (woody)				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, damp, decayed stem (woody)
stem (woody) (dead)	dead stem (woody) may have epiphytic fruitbody	Aleurobotrys botryosus	a basidiomycete	Russulales: Stereaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Stereaceae/Aleurobotrys botryosus/	Aleurobotrys botryosus	a basidiomycete			fruitbody	Plant / epiphyte	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		dead	stem (woody)				fruitbody grows on dead stem (woody)
stem (woody) (dead)	dead stem (woody) may have epiphytic fruitbody	Aleurodiscus aurantius	Briar Disco	Russulales: Stereaceae	The Corticiaceae of Northern Europe: 2 Aleurodiscus - Confertobasidium, Eriksson, J., Hjortstam, K. & Ryvarden, L., 1973 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Stereaceae/Aleurodiscus aurantius/	Aleurodiscus aurantius	briar disco			fruitbody	Plant / epiphyte	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		dead	stem (woody)				fruitbody grows on dead stem (woody)
stem	stem may contain larva	Ardis sulcata	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Ardis sulcata/	Ardis sulcata	a sawfly			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars			stem	Sole			larva feeds within stem
stem	stem may contain larva	Cladardis elongatula	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Cladardis elongatula/	Cladardis elongatula	a sawfly			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars			stem	Sole			larva feeds within stem
stem	stem may be infected and damaged by basidiome	Chondrostereum purpureum	Silverleaf Fungus, Silver Leaf Disease	Agaricales: Cyphellaceae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cyphellaceae/Chondrostereum purpureum/	Chondrostereum purpureum	silverleaf fungus, silver leaf disease			basidiome	Foodplant / pathogen		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars			stem				basidiome infects and damages stem
stem (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed stem is decayed by fruitbody	Resupinatus applicatus	Smoked Oysterling	Agaricales: Tricholomataceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Tricholomataceae/Resupinatus applicatus/	Resupinatus applicatus	smoked oysterling			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		dead, decayed	stem	Rare			fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed stem
stem (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed stem is decayed by fruitbody	Stereum rameale	a curtain crust	Russulales: Stereaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Stereaceae/Stereum rameale/	Stereum rameale	a curtain crust			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		dead, fallen, decayed	stem	Minor			fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by pycnidium of Camarosporium coelomycetous anamorph	Camarosporium rosae	a coelomycete	Botryosphaeriales	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Camarosporium rosae/	Camarosporium rosae	a coelomycete		pycnidium	Camarosporium coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		dead	stem			(2-5)	pycnidium of Camarosporium coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Anungitea dematiaceous anamorph	Anungitea heterospora	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Venturiales: Venturiaceae	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Venturiales/Venturiaceae/Anungitea heterospora/	Anungitea heterospora	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Anungitea dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		dead	stem				effuse colony of Anungitea dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by pulvinate sporodochium of Trimmatostroma dematiaceous anamorph	Trimmatostroma salicis	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Helotiales	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Trimmatostroma salicis/	Trimmatostroma salicis	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	pulvinate	sporodochium	Trimmatostroma dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		dead	stem				pulvinate sporodochium of Trimmatostroma dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by sparse perithecium	Chaetosphaeria bramleyi	a pyrenomycete	Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Chaetosphaeria bramleyi/	Chaetosphaeria bramleyi	a pyrenomycete	sparse		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		dead	stem				sparse perithecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by Catenularia anamorph	Chaetosphaeria bramleyi	a pyrenomycete	Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Chaetosphaeria bramleyi/	Chaetosphaeria bramleyi	a pyrenomycete			Catenularia anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		dead	stem				Catenularia anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by immersed, single or in 2’s or 3’s perithecium	Discostroma corticola	a pyrenomycete	Xylariales: Amphisphaeriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Amphisphaeriaceae/Discostroma corticola/	Discostroma corticola	a pyrenomycete	immersed, single or in 2’s or 3’s		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		dead	stem			(3-8)	immersed, single or in 2’s or 3’s perithecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by acervulus of Seimatosporium coelomycetous anamorph	Discostroma corticola	a pyrenomycete	Xylariales: Amphisphaeriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Amphisphaeriaceae/Discostroma corticola/	Discostroma corticola	a pyrenomycete		acervulus	Seimatosporium coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		dead	stem			(3-8)	acervulus of Seimatosporium coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
stem (decayed, dead)	decayed, dead stem is decayed by fruitbody	Crepidotus cesatii	Roundspored Oysterling	Agaricales: Inocybaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Inocybaceae/Crepidotus cesatii/	Crepidotus cesatii	roundspored oysterling			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		decayed, dead	stem				fruitbody is saprobic on decayed, dead stem
stem (decaying)	decaying stem may contain larva	Neocoenorrhinus germanicus	Strawberry Rhynchites	Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae	Orthocerous Weevils, Morris, M.G., 1990	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Rhynchitidae/Neocoenorrhinus germanicus/	Neocoenorrhinus germanicus	strawberry rhynchites			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		decaying	stem				larva feeds within decaying stem
stem (hollow)	hollow stem may house hibernating naked prepupa	Allantus basalis	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Allantus basalis/	Allantus basalis	a sawfly	naked		prepupa	Plant / hibernates / within		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars	?	hollow	stem				naked prepupa hibernates inside hollow stem
stem (hollow)	hollow stem may house hibernating naked prepupa	Allantus calceatus	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Allantus calceatus/	Allantus calceatus	a sawfly	naked		prepupa	Plant / hibernates / within		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		hollow	stem				naked prepupa hibernates inside hollow stem
stem (hollow)	hollow stem may house hibernating naked prepupa	Allantus truncatus	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Allantus truncatus/	Allantus truncatus	a sawfly	naked		prepupa	Plant / hibernates / within		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars	?	hollow	stem				naked prepupa hibernates inside hollow stem
stem (live, distorted)	live, distorted stem has sap sucked by	Aulacorthum circumflexum	Mottled Arum Aphid, Crescent-marked Lily Aphid	Hemiptera: Aphididae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Aulacorthum (Neomyzus) circumflexum/	Aulacorthum (Neomyzus) circumflexum	mottled arum aphid, crescent-marked lily aphid				Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live, distorted	stem		Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally induced		sucks sap of live, distorted stem
stem (live, later blackening and dieing)	live, later blackening and dieing stem may house egg	Arge ochropus	Wild Rose Fusehorn	Hymenoptera: Argidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Argidae/Arge ochropus/	Arge ochropus	wild rose fusehorn			egg	Plant / resting place / within		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live, later blackening and dieing	stem				egg may be found in live, later blackening and dieing stem
stem (live, later blackening and dieing)	live, later blackening and dieing stem may house egg	Arge pagana	Common Rose Fusehorn	Hymenoptera: Argidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (a), Benson, R.B., 1951 Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Argidae/Arge pagana/	Arge pagana	common rose fusehorn			egg	Plant / resting place / within		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live, later blackening and dieing	stem			( 6 )	egg may be found in live, later blackening and dieing stem
stem (live)	live stem has sap sucked by	Maculolachnus submacula	Rose Root Aphid	Hemiptera: Aphididae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Maculolachnus submacula/	Maculolachnus submacula	rose root aphid				Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live	stem	Major		(summer)	sucks sap of live stem
stem (live)	live stem has sap sucked by densely colonial	Aulacaspis rosae	Scurfy Scale, Rose Scale	Hemiptera	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aulacaspis rosae/	Aulacaspis rosae	scurfy scale, rose scale	densely colonial			Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live	stem				densely colonial sucks sap of live stem
stem (live)	live stem has sap sucked by	Parthenolecanium corni	Brown Scale, Peach Scale, European Fruit Lecanium	Hemiptera: Coccidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Coccidae/Parthenolecanium corni/	Parthenolecanium corni	brown scale, peach scale, european fruit lecanium				Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live	stem				sucks sap of live stem
stem (live)	live stem may be infected and damaged by	Paraconiothyrium fuckelii	Raspberry Cane Blight, Rose Stem Canker - causative organism	Pleosporales: Montagnulaceae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Montagnulaceae/Paraconiothyrium fuckelii/	Paraconiothyrium fuckelii	raspberry cane blight, rose stem canker (causative organism)				Foodplant / pathogen		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live	stem				infects and damages live stem
stem (live)	live stem may be infected and damaged by	Cryptosporella umbrina	Rose Brown Canker - causative organism	Diaporthales: Gnomoniaceae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Gnomoniaceae/Cryptosporella umbrina/	Cryptosporella umbrina	rose brown canker (causative organism)				Foodplant / pathogen	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live	stem				infects and damages live stem
stem (live)	live stem may be infected and damaged by	Discostroma corticola	a pyrenomycete	Xylariales: Amphisphaeriaceae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Amphisphaeriaceae/Discostroma corticola/	Discostroma corticola	a pyrenomycete				Foodplant / pathogen		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live	stem				infects and damages live stem
stick (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed stick is decayed by fruitbody	Skeletocutis semipileata	Hazel Bracket	Polyporales: Polyporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Skeletocutis semipileata/	Skeletocutis semipileata	hazel bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		dead, fallen, decayed	stick	Minor			fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed stick
stolon (decaying)	decaying stolon may contain larva	Neocoenorrhinus germanicus	Strawberry Rhynchites	Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae	Orthocerous Weevils, Morris, M.G., 1990	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Rhynchitidae/Neocoenorrhinus germanicus/	Neocoenorrhinus germanicus	strawberry rhynchites			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		decaying	stolon				larva feeds within decaying stolon
terminal shoot (live)	live terminal shoot has sap sucked by	Metopolophium dirhodum	Rose-grain Aphid	Hemiptera: Aphididae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962, Fjelddalen, J., 1964 Aphid Predators, Rotheray, G.E., 1989	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Metopolophium (Metopolophium) dirhodum/	Metopolophium (Metopolophium) dirhodum	rose-grain aphid				Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		live	terminal shoot			(spring, autumn)	sucks sap of live terminal shoot
twig	twig may contain larva	Ardis pallipes	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Ardis pallipes/	Ardis pallipes	a sawfly			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars			twig	Sole			larva feeds within twig
twig	twig is decayed by immersed, grouped in circles perithecium	Cytospora populina	a valsoid pyrenomycete	Diaporthales: Valsaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Cytospora populina/	Cytospora populina	a valsoid pyrenomycete	immersed, grouped in circles		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars			twig			(10-5)	immersed, grouped in circles perithecium is saprobic on twig
twig	twig is decayed by subgregarious to densely scattered, covered then erumpent, blackish grey with paler roundish flat disc stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph	Cytospora populina	a valsoid pyrenomycete	Diaporthales: Valsaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Cytospora populina/	Cytospora populina	a valsoid pyrenomycete	subgregarious to densely scattered, covered then erumpent, blackish grey with paler roundish flat disc	stroma	Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars			twig			(10-5)	subgregarious to densely scattered, covered then erumpent, blackish grey with paler roundish flat disc stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on twig
twig (dead)	dead twig is decayed by immersed, in rows pseudothecium	Saccothecium sepincola	an ascomycete	Dothideales: Saccotheciaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Dothideales/Saccotheciaceae/Saccothecium sepincola/	Saccothecium sepincola	an ascomycete	immersed, in rows		pseudothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		dead	twig			(2-4)	immersed, in rows pseudothecium is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead)	dead twig is decayed by hysterothecium	Gloniopsis praelonga	an ascomycete	Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae	British species of Hysterium, Gloniopsis, Dichaena and Mytilidion, Bisby, G.R., 1941 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Hysteriales/Hysteriaceae/Gloniopsis praelonga/	Gloniopsis praelonga	an ascomycete			hysterothecium	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		dead	twig			(1-12)	hysterothecium is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead)	dead twig is decayed by erumpent apothecium	Pezicula rubi	a discomycete	Helotiales: Dermateaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Pezicula rubi/	Pezicula rubi	a discomycete	erumpent		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		dead	twig			(7-1)	erumpent apothecium is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead)	dead twig is decayed by erumpent, sessile apothecium	Velutarina rufo-olivacea	a discomycete	Helotiales: Helotiaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Velutarina rufo-olivacea/	Velutarina rufo-olivacea	a discomycete	erumpent, sessile		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		dead	twig			(1-12 (good condition: 8)	erumpent, sessile apothecium is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead)	dead twig is decayed by erumpent, clustered, short-stalked apothecium	Pezizella vulgaris	a discomycete	Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Pezizella vulgaris/	Pezizella vulgaris	a discomycete	erumpent, clustered, short-stalked		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		dead	twig			(7-12)	erumpent, clustered, short-stalked apothecium is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead)	dead twig is decayed by immersed but visible perithecium	Pseudomassaria sepincoliformis	a pyrenomycete	Xylariales: Hyponectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Hyponectriaceae/Pseudomassaria sepincoliformis/	Pseudomassaria sepincoliformis	a pyrenomycete	immersed but visible		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		dead	twig			(11-1)	immersed but visible perithecium is saprobic on dead twig
twig (fallen)	fallen twig is decayed by clustered, subiculate pseudothecium	Herpotrichia macrotricha	an ascomycete	Pleosporales: Melanommataceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Melanommataceae/Herpotrichia macrotricha/	Herpotrichia macrotricha	an ascomycete	clustered, subiculate		pseudothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		fallen	twig	Minor		(10-4)	clustered, subiculate pseudothecium is saprobic on fallen twig
twig (hollow)	hollow twig may house hibernating naked prepupa	Allantus rufocinctus	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Allantus rufocinctus/	Allantus rufocinctus	a sawfly	naked		prepupa	Plant / hibernates / within		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		hollow	twig				naked prepupa hibernates inside hollow twig
wood	wood is decayed by perithecium	Diaporthe eres	a pyrenomycete	Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Diaporthe eres/	Diaporthe eres	a pyrenomycete			perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars			wood				perithecium is saprobic on wood
wood	wood is decayed by sometimes effuse Gliocladium anamorph	Gliocladium roseum	an anamorphic fungus	Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Hypocreaceae/Gliocladium roseum/	Gliocladium roseum	an anamorphic fungus	sometimes effuse		Gliocladium anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars			wood				sometimes effuse Gliocladium anamorph is saprobic on wood
wood (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Trametes gibbosa	Lumpy Bracket	Polyporales: Polyporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Trametes gibbosa/	Trametes gibbosa	lumpy bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		dead, fallen, decayed	wood	Minor			fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed wood
wood (dead)	dead wood is decayed by effuse colony of Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph	Camposporium pellucidum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Camposporium pellucidum/	Camposporium pellucidum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		dead	wood				effuse colony of Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead)	dead wood is decayed by colony of Menispora dematiaceous anamorph	Menispora ciliata	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Menispora ciliata/	Menispora ciliata	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		colony	Menispora dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		dead	wood				colony of Menispora dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead)	dead wood is decayed by fruitbody	Fistulina hepatica	Beefsteak Fungus	Agaricales: Fistulinaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Fistulinaceae/Fistulina hepatica/	Fistulina hepatica	beefsteak fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		dead	wood				fruitbody is saprobic on dead wood
wood (decorticate)	decorticate wood is decayed by subiculate apothecium	Patinellaria sanguinea	a discomycete	Helotiales: Helotiaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Patinellaria sanguinea/	Patinellaria sanguinea	a discomycete	subiculate		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		decorticate	wood				subiculate apothecium is saprobic on decorticate wood
wood (fallen, decayed)	fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Byssomerulius corium	Netted Crust	Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Phanerochaetaceae/Byssomerulius corium/	Byssomerulius corium	netted crust			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		fallen, decayed	wood	Minor			fruitbody is saprobic on fallen, decayed wood
wood (moribund)	moribund wood is parasitised by mycelium	Fistulina hepatica	Beefsteak Fungus	Agaricales: Fistulinaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Fistulinaceae/Fistulina hepatica/	Fistulina hepatica	beefsteak fungus			mycelium	Foodplant / parasite		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		moribund	wood				mycelium parasitises moribund wood
wood (rotten, wet)	rotten, wet wood is decayed by apothecium	Leptodontidium trabinellum	a discomycete	Helotiales	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Leptodontidium trabinellum/	Leptodontidium trabinellum	a discomycete			apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		rotten, wet	wood			(5-10)	apothecium is saprobic on rotten, wet wood
wood (rotten)	rotten wood may house hibernating naked prepupa	Allantus basalis	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Allantus basalis/	Allantus basalis	a sawfly	naked		prepupa	Plant / hibernates / within		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars	?	rotten	wood				naked prepupa hibernates inside rotten wood
wood (rotten)	rotten wood may house hibernating naked prepupa	Allantus calceatus	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Allantus calceatus/	Allantus calceatus	a sawfly	naked		prepupa	Plant / hibernates / within		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		rotten	wood				naked prepupa hibernates inside rotten wood
wood (rotten)	rotten wood may house hibernating naked prepupa	Allantus rufocinctus	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Allantus rufocinctus/	Allantus rufocinctus	a sawfly	naked		prepupa	Plant / hibernates / within		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars		rotten	wood				naked prepupa hibernates inside rotten wood
wood (rotten)	rotten wood may house hibernating naked prepupa	Allantus truncatus	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Allantus truncatus/	Allantus truncatus	a sawfly	naked		prepupa	Plant / hibernates / within		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rosa/	Rosa	roses and briars	?	rotten	wood				naked prepupa hibernates inside rotten wood

Subtaxon	Rank	Featured subtaxa	No of interactions	No of references
Rosa agrestis Small-leaved Sweet-briar	Species		1 trophisms
Rosa arvensis Field Rose, Field-rose	Species		9 trophisms
Rosa arvensis x gallica = R. x alba white rose	Species hybrid		1 trophisms
Rosa caesia a flowering plant	Species	2 subtaxa	6 trophisms
Rosa caesia sens.lat. a rose	Species aggregate		1 trophisms
Rosa canina Dog-rose	Species	1 subtaxa	5 trophisms
Rosa canina agg. dog rose	Species aggregate		35 trophisms
Rosa canina x caesia = R. x dumalis a rose	Species hybrid		1 trophisms
Rosa centifolia Cabbage Rose	Species		1 trophisms
Rosa cv Caucasica a garden rose	Cultivar		1 trophisms
Rosa cv Rotundifolia a garden rose	Cultivar		1 trophisms
Rosa cv Zabelliana a garden rose	Cultivar		1 trophisms
Rosa damascena Damask Rose	Species		1 trophisms
Rosa ferruginea Red-leaved Rose	Species		4 trophisms
Rosa gallica Red Rose Of Lancaster	Species		1 trophisms
Rosa longicuspis a rose	Species		2 trophisms
Rosa micrantha Small-flowered Sweet-briar	Species		2 trophisms
Rosa mollis Soft Downy-rose	Species		2 trophisms
Rosa pendulina Alpine Rose	Species		4 trophisms
Rosa polyantha a rose	Species		1 trophisms
Rosa rubiginosa Sweet-briar	Species		5 trophisms
Rosa rubiginosa agg. sweet-briar	Species aggregate		4 trophisms
Rosa rugosa Japanese Rose	Species		6 trophisms	2 references
Rosa sherardii Sherard’s Downy-rose	Species		1 trophisms
Rosa spinosissima Burnet Rose	Species		12 trophisms
Rosa tomentosa Harsh Downy-rose	Species		1 trophisms
Rosa virginiana Virginian Rose	Species		1 trophisms
Rosa x bifera a rose	Species hybrid		1 trophisms
[Rosa sp. cult.] cultivated roses	Informal	3 subtaxa	31 trophisms

Genus	Rosa (roses and briars)
Family	ROSACEAE (roses and fruit trees)
Order	ROSALES (roses, elms, nettles, hops, buckthorns and figs)
Subclass	EU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
Class	MAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
Phylum	TRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
Kingdom	PLANTAE (plants)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

Author	Year	Title	Source
Blackburn, K.B.		Chromosomes and classification in Rosa	Warburg, E.F. Cytology and critical groups, 6pp, British Flowering Plants and Modern Systematic Methods
Primavesi, T.	2006	Don’t blame me. I never said it.	BSBI News No. 103: 49-50.

Rosa L.
(roses and briars)

Interactions where Rosa is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Identification Works

General Works

BioInfo - Wildlife Information (UK)

Author & Year	Title	Source
Cooper, J. & Kirk, P.M.	Fungal Records Database of Britain and Ireland	www.fieldmycology.net/GBCHKLST/gbchklst.asp
Bailey, A.G., 1988	Fungal foes in your garden no 2: Rose Rust	Mycologist Vol 02 (2): 70.
Benson, R.B., 1951	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (a)	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol VI, Part 2(a), 49pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Benson, R.B., 1952	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b)	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol VI, Part 2(b), 137pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Benson, R.B., 1958	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c)	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol VI, Part 2(c), 252pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Bisby, G.R., 1941	British species of Hysterium, Gloniopsis, Dichaena and Mytilidion	TBMS Vol 25(2): 127-140,IN1.
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants	Collins Photoguide, 2nd edition edition, Collins
Bullock, J.A., 1992	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations	11a, 24pp, Amateur Entomologists’ Society
Cox, M.L., 2007	Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland	336pp, Pisces Publications
Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	Fungi of the South East England	383pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Eady R.D. & Quinlan, J., 1963	Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea, Key to families and subfamilies and Cynipinae (including galls)	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol VIII, Part 1 (a), 81pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook	2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Eriksson, J., Hjortstam, K. & Ryvarden, L., 1973	The Corticiaceae of Northern Europe: 2 Aleurodiscus - Confertobasidium	Corticiaceae of Northern Europe, The, 2, Fungiflora
Fjelddalen, J., 1964	Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962	Norsk. Ent. Tidskr. 12: 259-295.
Grove, W.B., 1935	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia	Vol I, 488pp, Cambridge University Press
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota	517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
MacLeod, A. & Henderson, H., 2009	FERA Pest Risk Analysis for Epichoristodes acerbella	PRAs for consultation on pest risk management PRAs for consultation on pest risk management.
MacLeod, A., 2009	FERA Pest Risk Analysis for Cacoecimorpha pronubana	PRAs for consultation on pest risk management PRAs for consultation on pest risk management.
Moore, W.C., 1959	British Parasitic Fungi	430pp, Cambridge University Press
Morris, M.G., 1990	Orthocerous Weevils	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol 5 Part 16, 108pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Rotheray, G.E., 1989	Aphid Predators	Naturalists' Handbooks, 11, 77pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Rotheray, G.E., 1993	Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Britain and Europe	Diperists Digest Dipterists Digest No. 9.
Sivanesan, A., 1990	Mycosphaerella rosicola	I.M.I. Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria CMI Descriptions of Pathenogenic Fungi and Bacteria Sheet 990.
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls	95pp, British Plant Gall Society (BPGS)