SIPHONAPTERA
(fleas)

Interactions where SIPHONAPTERA is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
spreads Trypanosoma evotomys a trypanosome The Natural History of Slapton Ley Nature Reserve: VI Studies on Parasites, Canning, E.U., Cox, F.E.G., Croll, N.A. & Lyons, K.M., 1973
/Protozoa/Mastigophora (Class)/Trypanosoma evotomys/Trypanosoma evotomysa trypanosome Animal / vector /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Siphonaptera/Siphonapterafleas is spread by
spreads Trypanosoma grosi a trypanosome The Natural History of Slapton Ley Nature Reserve: VI Studies on Parasites, Canning, E.U., Cox, F.E.G., Croll, N.A. & Lyons, K.M., 1973
/Protozoa/Mastigophora (Class)/Trypanosoma grosi/Trypanosoma grosia trypanosome Animal / vector /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Siphonaptera/Siphonapterafleas is spread by
spreads Trypanosoma microti a trypanosome The Natural History of Slapton Ley Nature Reserve: VI Studies on Parasites, Canning, E.U., Cox, F.E.G., Croll, N.A. & Lyons, K.M., 1973
/Protozoa/Mastigophora (Class)/Trypanosoma microti/Trypanosoma microtia trypanosome Animal / vector /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Siphonaptera/Siphonapterafleas is spread by
is endoparasitised by Hepatozoon erhardovae a sporozoan Sporozoa The Natural History of Slapton Ley Nature Reserve: VI Studies on Parasites, Canning, E.U., Cox, F.E.G., Croll, N.A. & Lyons, K.M., 1973
/Protozoa/Sporozoa/Hepatozoon erhardovae/Hepatozoon erhardovaea sporozoan Animal / parasite / endoparasite /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Siphonaptera/Siphonapterafleas endoparasitises
(rodent-feeding) rodent-feeding larva is endoparasitised by larva Hymenolepis nana Dwarf Tapeworm Cyclophyllidea: Hymenolepididae Identification of Animal Parasites, Avery, R.A., 1974
/Animalia/Platyhelminthes/Cestoda/Cyclophyllidea/Hymenolepididae/Hymenolepis nana/Hymenolepis nanadwarf tapewormlarva Animal / parasite / endoparasite /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Siphonaptera/Siphonapterafleasrodent-feedinglarva larva endoparasitises rodent-feeding larva

Author & YearTitleSource
Avery, R.A., 1974Identification of Animal ParasitesHulton Group Keys, 182pp, Hulton Educational Publications Ltd.
Canning, E.U., Cox, F.E.G., Croll, N.A. & Lyons, K.M., 1973The Natural History of Slapton Ley Nature Reserve: VI Studies on ParasitesField Studies 3: 681-718.

SIPHONAPTERA (fleas) may be included in 'feeds on' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

SIPHONAPTERA (fleas) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Subtaxon Rank Featured
subtaxa
No of
interactions
No of
references
Superfamily 3 subtaxa 10 trophisms
Family 3 subtaxa 10 trophisms
Family 5 subtaxa 10 trophisms
Superfamily 2 subtaxa 6 trophisms
Family 2 subtaxa 6 trophisms
Family 1 references
Superfamily 5 subtaxa 17 trophisms
Taxonomic hierarchy:
OrderSIPHONAPTERA (fleas)
Division Endopterygota (bees, beetles, flies, moths and other insects with wings developing internally)
InfraclassNeoptera (bees, beetles, flies, grasshoppers, moths and other advanced insects)
SubclassPTERYGOTA (bees, beetles, dragonflies, flies, grasshoppers, moths and other winged insects)
ClassINSECTA (true insects)
SubphylumHEXAPODA (insects and other 6-legged organisms)
PhylumARTHROPODA (arthropods)
SuperphylumECDYSOZOA (skin shedders)
CladeBilateria (bilaterally symmetrical animals)
SubkingdomEUMETAZOA (metazoans)
KingdomANIMALIA (animals)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for SIPHONAPTERA (fleas)

Identification Works

Handling & MagnificationAuthorYearTitleSource
() Avery, R.A. 1974 Identification of Animal Parasites Hulton Group Keys, 182pp, Hulton Educational Publications Ltd.
Brinck-Lindroth, G. & Smit, F.G.A.M. 2007 The fleas (Siphonaptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 41, 266pp, E. J. Brill / Scandinavian Science Press Ltd.
Séguy, E. 1944 *** Insectes Ectoparasites (Mallophages, Anoplures, Siphonaptères) ***(Superseded) Faune de France, Faune No 43, 684pp, Fédération Française des Sociétés de Science Naturel
Smit, F.G.A.M. 1957 *** Siphonaptera ***(Superseded) Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, 1, Part 16, 94pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Whitaker, A.P. 2007 Fleas (Siphonaptera) Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, 1, Part 16, 2nd edition, 178pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London

SIPHONAPTERA (fleas) may also be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

General Works

AuthorYearTitleSource
Heath, J. & George, R.S. 1974 Provisional atlas of the insects of the British Isles. Part 4 Siphonaptera Fleas 74pp, Biological Records Centre
Thompson, G.B. 1939 *** A check-list and host-list of the ectoparasites recorded from British birds and mammals ***(Superseded) Transactions of the Society for British Entomology Vol 6(1): 1-22.

Dead Wood

Alexander, K.N.A. 2002 The Invertebrates of Living and Decaying Timber in Britain and Ireland - a Provisional Annotated Checklist Research Reports, Report no 467, 142pp, English Nature

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may also be relevant to SIPHONAPTERA (fleas):

BioImagesBioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 158 images of SIPHONAPTERA (fleas)

A group of small flattened insects with considerable jumping powers. The adults are obligate parasites of warm-blooded vertebrates.

Most species are restricted to one or a few related host species, or species with similar habits. But (as any cat owner knows) displaced fleas are attracted to any warm-blooded animal, so any species might occasionally be found on an unexpected host.

The worm-like larvae live among detritus in nests. For this reason fleas are restricted to animals that build nests or, at least, return to the same home or burrow - Ungulates (cattle, horses, deer etc) do not have fleas.

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