Tetraneura ulmi (Linnaeus, 1758)
(Fig Gall)

Interactions where Tetraneura ulmi is the dominant partner and gains from the process

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Stage Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season
causes gall of live leaf Ulmus elms Rosales: Ulmaceae Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Tetraneura (Tetraneura) ulmi/Tetraneura (Tetraneura) ulmifig gall Foodplant / gall /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Ulmaceae/Ulmus/Ulmuselmsliveleaf
causes gall of live leaf Foreign Ulmus glabra Wych Elm Rosales: Ulmaceae Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962, Fjelddalen, J., 1964
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Tetraneura (Tetraneura) ulmi/Tetraneura (Tetraneura) ulmifig gall Foodplant / gallForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Ulmaceae/Ulmus glabra/Ulmus glabrawych elmliveleaf
causes gall of live leaf Foreign Ulmus procera English Elm Rosales: Ulmaceae Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962, Fjelddalen, J., 1964
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Tetraneura (Tetraneura) ulmi/Tetraneura (Tetraneura) ulmifig gall Foodplant / gallForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Ulmaceae/Ulmus procera/Ulmus proceraenglish elmliveleaf
sucks sap of live Foreign POACEAE grasses, couch Poales Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962, Fjelddalen, J., 1964
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Tetraneura (Tetraneura) ulmi/Tetraneura (Tetraneura) ulmifig gall Foodplant / sap suckerForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Poaceaegrasses, couchlive (summer)

Interactions where Tetraneura ulmi is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
is predated by adult Empicoris vagabundus an assassin bug Hemiptera: Reduviidae Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Reduviidae/Empicoris vagabundus/Empicoris vagabundusan assassin bugadult Animal / predator /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Tetraneura (Tetraneura) ulmi/Tetraneura (Tetraneura) ulmifig gall adult is predator of

Author & YearTitleSource
Fjelddalen, J., 1964Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962Norsk. Ent. Tidskr. 12: 259-295.
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959Land and Water Bugs of the British IslesWayside & Woodland Series, 1959 edition, 436pp, Frederick Warne & Co. Ltd.
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls95pp, British Plant Gall Society (BPGS)

Tetraneura ulmi (Fig Gall) may also be included in 'feeds on' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Tetraneura ulmi (Fig Gall) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Subtaxon Rank Featured
subtaxa		 No of
interactions		 No of
references
Tetraneura ulmifoliae
Synonym
Taxonomic hierarchy:
SpeciesTetraneura ulmi (Fig Gall)
FamilyAPHIDIDAE (greenfly)
SuperfamilyAPHIDOIDEA (aphids)
SuborderSTERNORRHYNCHA (a suborder of bugs)
OrderHEMIPTERA (bugs)
Division Exopterygota (earwigs, grasshoppers, stoneflies, true bugs, and other insects with wings developing externally)
InfraclassNeoptera (bees, beetles, flies, grasshoppers, moths and other advanced insects)
SubclassPTERYGOTA (bees, beetles, dragonflies, flies, grasshoppers, moths and other winged insects)
ClassINSECTA (true insects)
SubphylumHEXAPODA (insects and other 6-legged organisms)
PhylumARTHROPODA (arthropods)
SuperphylumECDYSOZOA (skin shedders)
CladeBilateria (bilaterally symmetrical animals)
SubkingdomEUMETAZOA (metazoans)
KingdomANIMALIA (animals)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Tetraneura ulmi (Fig Gall)

Tetraneura ulmi (Fig Gall) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Tetraneura ulmi (Fig Gall):

BioImagesBioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 5 images of Tetraneura ulmi (Fig Gall)
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