Trees and shrubs (trees and shrubs, including conifers)

Interactions where [Trees and shrubs] is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part	Summary	Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Season	Summary
	is associate of fruitbody	Macrolepiota fuligineosquarrosa	a parasol	Agaricales: Agaricaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Agaricaceae/Macrolepiota fuligineosquarrosa/	Macrolepiota fuligineosquarrosa	a parasol			fruitbody	Plant / associate		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees and shrubs/	Trees and shrubs	trees and shrubs, including conifers						fruitbody is associated with
	is associate of fruitbody	Conocybe brunneola	a conecap	Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Bolbitiaceae/Conocybe brunneola/	Conocybe brunneola	a conecap			fruitbody	Plant / associate		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees and shrubs/	Trees and shrubs	trees and shrubs, including conifers						fruitbody is associated with
	is associate of fruitbody	Clavaria flavipes	Straw Club	Agaricales: Clavariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Clavariaceae/Clavaria flavipes/	Clavaria flavipes	straw club			fruitbody	Plant / associate		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees and shrubs/	Trees and shrubs	trees and shrubs, including conifers						fruitbody is associated with
	is associate of fruitbody	Ramariopsis kunzei	Ivory Coral	Agaricales: Clavariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Clavariaceae/Ramariopsis kunzei/	Ramariopsis kunzei	ivory coral			fruitbody	Plant / associate		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees and shrubs/	Trees and shrubs	trees and shrubs, including conifers						fruitbody is associated with
	is associate of fruitbody	Calocybe gambosa	St George’s Mushroom	Agaricales: Lyophyllaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Lyophyllaceae/Calocybe gambosa/	Calocybe gambosa	St George’s mushroom			fruitbody	Plant / associate		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees and shrubs/	Trees and shrubs	trees and shrubs, including conifers					(mainly early 4-late 6)	fruitbody is associated with
	leaf litter is decayed by fruitbody	Hemimycena cucullata	a toadstool	Agaricales: Mycenaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Hemimycena cucullata/	Hemimycena cucullata	a toadstool			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees and shrubs/	Trees and shrubs	trees and shrubs, including conifers			leaf litter			fruitbody is saprobic on leaf litter
	woody debris is decayed by fruitbody	Hemimycena cucullata	a toadstool	Agaricales: Mycenaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Hemimycena cucullata/	Hemimycena cucullata	a toadstool			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees and shrubs/	Trees and shrubs	trees and shrubs, including conifers			woody debris			fruitbody is saprobic on woody debris
	is associate of fruitbody	Agrocybe brunneola	a fieldcap	Agaricales: Strophariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Agrocybe brunneola/	Agrocybe brunneola	a fieldcap			fruitbody	Plant / associate	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees and shrubs/	Trees and shrubs	trees and shrubs, including conifers						fruitbody is associated with
(dead)	dead is decayed by subepidermal, sometimes becoming superficial pseudothecium	Pleospora herbarum	an ascomycete	Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Pleospora herbarum/	Pleospora herbarum	an ascomycete	subepidermal, sometimes becoming superficial		pseudothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees and shrubs/	Trees and shrubs	trees and shrubs, including conifers	dead			Minor	(10-6)	subepidermal, sometimes becoming superficial pseudothecium is saprobic on dead
(dead)	dead is decayed by colony of Stemphylium dematiaceous anamorph	Pleospora herbarum	an ascomycete	Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Pleospora herbarum/	Pleospora herbarum	an ascomycete		colony	Stemphylium dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees and shrubs/	Trees and shrubs	trees and shrubs, including conifers	dead			Minor		colony of Stemphylium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead
(dead)	dead is associate of basidiocarp	Phaeotremella foliacea	Leafy Brain	Tremellales: Tremellaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Tremellomycetes/Tremellales/Tremellaceae/Phaeotremella foliacea/	Phaeotremella foliacea	leafy brain			basidiocarp	Plant / associate		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees and shrubs/	Trees and shrubs	trees and shrubs, including conifers	dead					basidiocarp is associated with dead
bark (dead)	dead bark is decayed by effuse colony of Acladium anamorph	Botryobasidium conspersum	a resupinate fungus	Cantharellales: Botryobasidiaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Cantharellales/Botryobasidiaceae/Botryobasidium conspersum/	Botryobasidium conspersum	a resupinate fungus	effuse	colony	Acladium anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees and shrubs/	Trees and shrubs	trees and shrubs, including conifers	dead	bark				effuse colony of Acladium anamorph is saprobic on dead bark
bark (live)	live bark may have epiphytic fruitbody	Dendrothele amygdalispora	a basidiomycete fungus	Corticiales: Corticiaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Corticiales/Corticiaceae/Dendrothele amygdalispora/	Dendrothele amygdalispora	a basidiomycete fungus			fruitbody	Plant / epiphyte	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees and shrubs/	Trees and shrubs	trees and shrubs, including conifers	live	bark				fruitbody grows on live bark
branch	branch may contain larva	Anoplophora chinensis	(Citrus Longhorn Beetle)	Coleoptera: Cerambycidae	Look out for Citrus Longhorn Beetle, Anon., 2009 Pest Risk Analysis for Anoplophora chinensis, van der Gaag, D.J., 2008	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cerambycidae/Anoplophora chinensis/	Anoplophora chinensis	(citrus longhorn beetle)			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees and shrubs/	Trees and shrubs	trees and shrubs, including conifers		branch				larva feeds within branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph	Sporidesmium leptosporum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sporidesmium leptosporum/	Sporidesmium leptosporum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees and shrubs/	Trees and shrubs	trees and shrubs, including conifers	dead	branch			(1-12)	effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by stromatic, in clusters of up to 15 perithecium	Nectria cinnabarina	Coral Spot, Coral-spot Fungus	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Nectria cinnabarina/	Nectria cinnabarina	coral spot, coral-spot fungus	stromatic, in clusters of up to 15		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees and shrubs/	Trees and shrubs	trees and shrubs, including conifers	dead	branch			(9-3)	stromatic, in clusters of up to 15 perithecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by sporodochium of Tubercularia anamorph	Nectria cinnabarina	Coral Spot, Coral-spot Fungus	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Nectria cinnabarina/	Nectria cinnabarina	coral spot, coral-spot fungus		sporodochium	Tubercularia anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees and shrubs/	Trees and shrubs	trees and shrubs, including conifers	dead	branch				sporodochium of Tubercularia anamorph is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium	Neonectria coccinea	Beech Bark Disease - causative organism	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria coccinea/	Neonectria coccinea	beech bark disease (causative organism)	scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees and shrubs/	Trees and shrubs	trees and shrubs, including conifers	dead	branch			(9-5)	scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by Cylindrocarpon anamorph	Neonectria coccinea	Beech Bark Disease - causative organism	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria coccinea/	Neonectria coccinea	beech bark disease (causative organism)			Cylindrocarpon anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees and shrubs/	Trees and shrubs	trees and shrubs, including conifers	dead	branch			(9-5)	Cylindrocarpon anamorph is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by erumpent stroma	Neonectria coccinea	Beech Bark Disease - causative organism	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria coccinea/	Neonectria coccinea	beech bark disease (causative organism)	erumpent		stroma	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees and shrubs/	Trees and shrubs	trees and shrubs, including conifers	dead	branch			(9-5)	erumpent stroma is saprobic on dead branch
branch (fallen, dead)	fallen, dead branch is decayed by subiculate perithecium	Rosellinia thelena	a pyrenomycete	Xylariales: Xylariaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Rosellinia thelena/	Rosellinia thelena	a pyrenomycete	subiculate		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees and shrubs/	Trees and shrubs	trees and shrubs, including conifers	fallen, dead	branch			(9-5)	subiculate perithecium is saprobic on fallen, dead branch
branch (fallen, dead)	fallen, dead branch is decayed by Geniculosporium dematiaceous anamorph	Rosellinia thelena	a pyrenomycete	Xylariales: Xylariaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Rosellinia thelena/	Rosellinia thelena	a pyrenomycete			Geniculosporium dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees and shrubs/	Trees and shrubs	trees and shrubs, including conifers	fallen, dead	branch			(9-5)	Geniculosporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen, dead branch
branch (fallen, dead)	fallen, dead branch is decayed by Geniculosporium dematiaceous anamorph	Rosellinia thelena	a pyrenomycete	Xylariales: Xylariaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Rosellinia thelena/	Rosellinia thelena	a pyrenomycete			Geniculosporium dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees and shrubs/	Trees and shrubs	trees and shrubs, including conifers	fallen, dead	branch			(9-5)	Geniculosporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen, dead branch
debris	debris is decayed by subiculate perithecium	Rosellinia thelena	a pyrenomycete	Xylariales: Xylariaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Rosellinia thelena/	Rosellinia thelena	a pyrenomycete	subiculate		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees and shrubs/	Trees and shrubs	trees and shrubs, including conifers		debris			(9-5)	subiculate perithecium is saprobic on debris
debris	debris is decayed by Geniculosporium dematiaceous anamorph	Rosellinia thelena	a pyrenomycete	Xylariales: Xylariaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Rosellinia thelena/	Rosellinia thelena	a pyrenomycete			Geniculosporium dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees and shrubs/	Trees and shrubs	trees and shrubs, including conifers		debris			(9-5)	Geniculosporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on debris
debris	debris is decayed by Geniculosporium dematiaceous anamorph	Rosellinia thelena	a pyrenomycete	Xylariales: Xylariaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Rosellinia thelena/	Rosellinia thelena	a pyrenomycete			Geniculosporium dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees and shrubs/	Trees and shrubs	trees and shrubs, including conifers		debris			(9-5)	Geniculosporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on debris
trunk	trunk may contain larva	Anoplophora chinensis	(Citrus Longhorn Beetle)	Coleoptera: Cerambycidae	Look out for Citrus Longhorn Beetle, Anon., 2009 Pest Risk Analysis for Anoplophora chinensis, van der Gaag, D.J., 2008	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cerambycidae/Anoplophora chinensis/	Anoplophora chinensis	(citrus longhorn beetle)			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees and shrubs/	Trees and shrubs	trees and shrubs, including conifers		trunk				larva feeds within trunk
trunk (dead)	dead trunk is decayed by scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium	Neonectria coccinea	Beech Bark Disease - causative organism	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria coccinea/	Neonectria coccinea	beech bark disease (causative organism)	scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees and shrubs/	Trees and shrubs	trees and shrubs, including conifers	dead	trunk			(9-5)	scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium is saprobic on dead trunk
trunk (dead)	dead trunk is decayed by Cylindrocarpon anamorph	Neonectria coccinea	Beech Bark Disease - causative organism	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria coccinea/	Neonectria coccinea	beech bark disease (causative organism)			Cylindrocarpon anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees and shrubs/	Trees and shrubs	trees and shrubs, including conifers	dead	trunk			(9-5)	Cylindrocarpon anamorph is saprobic on dead trunk
trunk (dead)	dead trunk is decayed by erumpent stroma	Neonectria coccinea	Beech Bark Disease - causative organism	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria coccinea/	Neonectria coccinea	beech bark disease (causative organism)	erumpent		stroma	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees and shrubs/	Trees and shrubs	trees and shrubs, including conifers	dead	trunk			(9-5)	erumpent stroma is saprobic on dead trunk
twig (dead, attached)	dead, attached twig is decayed by fruitbody	Lachnella villosa	a cyphelloid fungus	Agaricales: Niaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Niaceae/Lachnella villosa/	Lachnella villosa	a cyphelloid fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees and shrubs/	Trees and shrubs	trees and shrubs, including conifers	dead, attached	twig		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, attached twig
wood (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Hemimycena cucullata	a toadstool	Agaricales: Mycenaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Hemimycena cucullata/	Hemimycena cucullata	a toadstool			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees and shrubs/	Trees and shrubs	trees and shrubs, including conifers	dead, fallen, decayed	wood				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed wood
wood (dead, rotten, submerged)	dead, rotten, submerged wood is decayed by ascoma	Jahnula aquatica	an ascomycete	Jahnulales: Aliquandostipitaceae	Two new genera of Ascomycota, and other new or interesting fungi from Slapton Ley National Nature Reserve and its environs, Cannon, P.F., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Jahnulales/Aliquandostipitaceae/Jahnula aquatica/	Jahnula aquatica	an ascomycete			ascoma	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees and shrubs/	Trees and shrubs	trees and shrubs, including conifers	dead, rotten, submerged	wood				ascoma is saprobic on dead, rotten, submerged wood
wood (dead, submerged)	dead, submerged wood is decayed by ascoma	Lophiostoma aff. macrostomum sensu Cannon 1997	an ascomycete	Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae	Two new genera of Ascomycota, and other new or interesting fungi from Slapton Ley National Nature Reserve and its environs, Cannon, P.F., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Lophiostomataceae/Lophiostoma aff. macrostomum sensu Cannon 1997/	Lophiostoma aff. macrostomum sensu Cannon 1997	an ascomycete			ascoma	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees and shrubs/	Trees and shrubs	trees and shrubs, including conifers	dead, submerged	wood				ascoma is saprobic on dead, submerged wood
wood (dead)	dead wood is decayed by fruitbody	Armillaria ostoyae	Dark Honey Fungus	Agaricales: Physalacriaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Physalacriaceae/Armillaria ostoyae/	Armillaria ostoyae	dark honey fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees and shrubs/	Trees and shrubs	trees and shrubs, including conifers	dead	wood				fruitbody is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead)	dead wood is decayed by effuse colony of Acladium anamorph	Botryobasidium conspersum	a resupinate fungus	Cantharellales: Botryobasidiaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Cantharellales/Botryobasidiaceae/Botryobasidium conspersum/	Botryobasidium conspersum	a resupinate fungus	effuse	colony	Acladium anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees and shrubs/	Trees and shrubs	trees and shrubs, including conifers	dead	wood				effuse colony of Acladium anamorph is saprobic on dead wood
wood (decayed)	decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Botryobasidium danicum	a resupinate fungus	Cantharellales: Botryobasidiaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Cantharellales/Botryobasidiaceae/Botryobasidium danicum/	Botryobasidium danicum	a resupinate fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees and shrubs/	Trees and shrubs	trees and shrubs, including conifers	decayed	wood				fruitbody is saprobic on decayed wood
wood (decorticated, dead)	decorticated, dead wood is decayed by apothecium	Ascocoryne solitaria	a discomycete	Helotiales: Helotiaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Ascocoryne solitaria/	Ascocoryne solitaria	a discomycete			apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees and shrubs/	Trees and shrubs	trees and shrubs, including conifers	decorticated, dead	wood			(11)	apothecium is saprobic on decorticated, dead wood
wood (live)	live wood may be infected and damaged by fruitbody	Armillaria ostoyae	Dark Honey Fungus	Agaricales: Physalacriaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Physalacriaceae/Armillaria ostoyae/	Armillaria ostoyae	dark honey fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / pathogen	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees and shrubs/	Trees and shrubs	trees and shrubs, including conifers	live	wood				fruitbody infects and damages live wood

Subtaxon	Rank	Featured subtaxa	No of interactions	No of references
[Broadleaved shrubs] broadleaved shrubs	Informal	448 subtaxa	6,235 trophisms	108 references
[Broadleaved trees] broadleaved, frondose or deciduous trees	Informal	210 subtaxa	13,626 trophisms	131 references
PINOPSIDA conifers	Class	73 subtaxa	4,042 trophisms	36 references
[Ectomycorrhizal trees and shrubs] ectomycorrhizal or ectotrophic mycorrhizal trees and shrubs	Informal	188 subtaxa	11,495 trophisms	159 references
[Endomycorrhizal trees and shrubs] endomycorrhizal or endotrophic mycorrhizal trees and shrubs	Informal	319 subtaxa	5,518 trophisms	92 references

Informal	[Trees and shrubs] (trees and shrubs, including conifers)
Phylum	TRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
Kingdom	PLANTAE (plants)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

Handling & Magnification	Author	Year	Title	Source
	May, A. & Panter, J.	2000	A guide to the identification of deciduous broad-leaved trees and shrubs in winter	AIDGAP key, Reprinted 2013 edition, Field Studies Council
in the field ()	Phillips, R.		RogersTreesandShrubs	www.rogerstreesandshrubs.com/
	Price, D. & Bersweden, L.	2013	A guide to identifying common trees and shrubs in the winter

[Trees and shrubs]
(trees and shrubs, including conifers)

Interactions where [Trees and shrubs] is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Identification Works

BioInfo - Wildlife Information (UK)

Author & Year	Title	Source
Anon., 2009	Look out for Citrus Longhorn Beetle	Plant Clinic News July 09: 1.
Cannon, P.F., 1997	Two new genera of Ascomycota, and other new or interesting fungi from Slapton Ley National Nature Reserve and its environs	Systema Ascomycetorum Vol 15 (1-2): 121-138.
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook	2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota	517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
van der Gaag, D.J., 2008	Pest Risk Analysis for Anoplophora chinensis	PRAs for consultation on pest risk management PRAs for consultation on pest risk management.