Pleospora herbarum (Pers.) Rabenh. ex Ces. & De Not.
(an ascomycete)

Interactions where Pleospora herbarum is the dominant partner and gains from the process

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Stage Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season
pseudothecium (subepidermal, sometimes becoming superficial) subepidermal, sometimes becoming superficial pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem Heracleum sphondylium Hogweed, Kecks Apiales: Apiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Pleospora herbarum/Pleospora herbaruman ascomycetesubepidermal, sometimes becoming superficialpseudothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Heracleum sphondylium/Heracleum sphondyliumhogweed, kecksdeadstem (10-6)
Stemphylium dematiaceous anamorph colony of Stemphylium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem Heracleum sphondylium Hogweed, Kecks Apiales: Apiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Pleospora herbarum/Pleospora herbaruman ascomycetecolonyStemphylium dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Heracleum sphondylium/Heracleum sphondyliumhogweed, kecksdeadstem
pseudothecium pseudothecium causes shot holes on live leaf Lactuca sativa Garden Lettuce Asterales: Asteraceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Pleospora herbarum/Pleospora herbaruman ascomycetepseudothecium Foodplant / shot hole causer /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Lactuca sativa/Lactuca sativagarden lettuceliveleaf
pseudothecium pseudothecium causes spots on live leaf Lactuca sativa Garden Lettuce Asterales: Asteraceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Pleospora herbarum/Pleospora herbaruman ascomycetepseudothecium Foodplant / spot causer /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Lactuca sativa/Lactuca sativagarden lettuceliveleaf
pseudothecium pseudothecium is saprobic on aerial part Salsola kali Saltwort Caryophyllales: Amaranthaceae Fungi associated with Salsola kali, Pugh, G.J.F. & Williams, G.M., 1968
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Pleospora herbarum/Pleospora herbaruman ascomycetepseudothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Amaranthaceae/Salsola kali/Salsola kalisaltwortaerial part (winter)
endophyte within live leaf UK/Ireland Suaeda vera Shrubby Seablite Caryophyllales: Amaranthaceae Location of fungal endophytes in tissues of Suaeda fruticosa: a preliminary study, Fisher, P.J. & Petrini, O., 1987
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Pleospora herbarum/Pleospora herbaruman ascomycete Foodplant / endophyteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Amaranthaceae/Suaeda vera/Suaeda verashrubby seabliteliveleaf
feeds on UK/Ireland Suaeda vera Shrubby Seablite Caryophyllales: Amaranthaceae Location of fungal endophytes in tissues of Suaeda fruticosa: a preliminary study, Fisher, P.J. & Petrini, O., 1987
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Pleospora herbarum/Pleospora herbaruman ascomycete Foodplant / feeds onUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Amaranthaceae/Suaeda vera/Suaeda verashrubby seablite
pseudothecium (subepidermal, sometimes becoming superficial) subepidermal, sometimes becoming superficial pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem Ononis restharrows Fabales: Fabaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Pleospora herbarum/Pleospora herbaruman ascomycetesubepidermal, sometimes becoming superficialpseudothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fabales/Fabaceae/Ononis/Ononisrestharrowsdeadstem (10-6)
Stemphylium dematiaceous anamorph colony of Stemphylium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem Ononis restharrows Fabales: Fabaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Pleospora herbarum/Pleospora herbaruman ascomycetecolonyStemphylium dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fabales/Fabaceae/Ononis/Ononisrestharrowsdeadstem
infects and damages live leaf Vicia faba Broad Bean, Field Bean Fabales: Fabaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Pleospora herbarum/Pleospora herbaruman ascomycete Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fabales/Fabaceae/Vicia faba/Vicia fababroad bean, field beanliveleaf
pseudothecium (subepidermal, sometimes becoming superficial) subepidermal, sometimes becoming superficial pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem Plantago lanceolata Ribwort, Ribwort Plantain Lamiales: Plantaginaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Pleospora herbarum/Pleospora herbaruman ascomycetesubepidermal, sometimes becoming superficialpseudothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Plantaginaceae/Plantago lanceolata/Plantago lanceolataribwort, ribwort plantaindeadstem (10-6)
Stemphylium dematiaceous anamorph colony of Stemphylium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem Plantago lanceolata Ribwort, Ribwort Plantain Lamiales: Plantaginaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Pleospora herbarum/Pleospora herbaruman ascomycetecolonyStemphylium dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Plantaginaceae/Plantago lanceolata/Plantago lanceolataribwort, ribwort plantaindeadstem
Macrosporium anamorph Macrosporium anamorph infects and damages stored fruit UK/Ireland Malus pumila Apple Rosales: Rosaceae Apple rot fungi in storage., Kidd, M.N. & Beaumont, B.A., 1924
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Pleospora herbarum/Pleospora herbaruman ascomyceteMacrosporium anamorph Foodplant / pathogenUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplestoredfruit
pseudothecium (subepidermal, sometimes becoming superficial) subepidermal, sometimes becoming superficial pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem [Herbaceous Plants] herbaceous plants Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Pleospora herbarum/Pleospora herbaruman ascomycetesubepidermal, sometimes becoming superficialpseudothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Herbaceous Plants/Herbaceous Plantsherbaceous plantsdeadstem (10-6)
Stemphylium dematiaceous anamorph colony of Stemphylium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem [Herbaceous Plants] herbaceous plants Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Pleospora herbarum/Pleospora herbaruman ascomycetecolonyStemphylium dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Herbaceous Plants/Herbaceous Plantsherbaceous plantsdeadstem
pseudothecium (subepidermal, sometimes becoming superficial) subepidermal, sometimes becoming superficial pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem POACEAE grasses, couch Poales Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Pleospora herbarum/Pleospora herbaruman ascomycetesubepidermal, sometimes becoming superficialpseudothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Poaceaegrasses, couchdeadstem (Spring, early Summer)
Stemphylium dematiaceous anamorph colony of Stemphylium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem POACEAE grasses, couch Poales Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Pleospora herbarum/Pleospora herbaruman ascomycetecolonyStemphylium dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Poaceaegrasses, couchdeadstem
pseudothecium (subepidermal, sometimes becoming superficial) subepidermal, sometimes becoming superficial pseudothecium is saprobic on dead Minor [Trees and shrubs] trees and shrubs, including conifers Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Pleospora herbarum/Pleospora herbaruman ascomycetesubepidermal, sometimes becoming superficialpseudothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees and shrubs/Trees and shrubstrees and shrubs, including conifersdeadMinor (10-6)
Stemphylium dematiaceous anamorph colony of Stemphylium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead Minor [Trees and shrubs] trees and shrubs, including conifers Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Pleospora herbarum/Pleospora herbaruman ascomycetecolonyStemphylium dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees and shrubs/Trees and shrubstrees and shrubs, including conifersdeadMinor

Author & YearTitleSource
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden PlantsCollins Photoguide, 2nd edition edition, Collins
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Fisher, P.J. & Petrini, O., 1987Location of fungal endophytes in tissues of Suaeda fruticosa: a preliminary studyTBMS Vol 89 (2): 246-249.
Kidd, M.N. & Beaumont, B.A., 1924Apple rot fungi in storage.TBMS Vol 10 (1+2): 98-118,IN6-7.
Pugh, G.J.F. & Williams, G.M., 1968Fungi associated with Salsola kaliTBMS Vol 51 (3+4): 389-396.

Pleospora herbarum (an ascomycete) may also be included in 'feeds on' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Pleospora herbarum (an ascomycete) may be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Taxonomic hierarchy:
SpeciesPleospora herbarum (an ascomycete)
GenusPleospora (a genus of ascomycetes)
FamilyPLEOSPORACEAE (a family of ascomycetes)
OrderPLEOSPORALES (an order of ascomycetes and lichens)
SubclassDOTHIDEOMYCETIDAE (a subclass of fungi)
ClassDOTHIDEOMYCETES (a class of ascomycetes)
SubphylumPEZIZOMYCOTINA (a subphylum of ascomycetes)
PhylumASCOMYCOTA (spore shooters, ascomycete)
KingdomFUNGI (true fungi)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Pleospora herbarum (an ascomycete)

Identification Works

Handling & MagnificationAuthorYearTitleSource
Weber, R.W.S. & Webster, J. 2000 Teaching Techniques for Mycology: 12. A demonstration of the teleomorph-anamorph connection using Pleospora herbarum Mycologist Vol 14 (4): 171-173.

Pleospora herbarum (an ascomycete) may also be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Pleospora herbarum (an ascomycete):

BioImagesBioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 17 images of Pleospora herbarum (an ascomycete)
Creative Commons License
This website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Licence.

Unless otherwise expressly stated, all original material on the BioInfo website by Malcolm Storey is licensed under the above Creative Commons Licence.

BioInfo - Wildlife Information (UK)