Ononis L.
(restharrows)

Interactions where Ononis is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
is foodplant of larva Sitona gemellatus a weevil Coleoptera: Curculionidae Broad-Nosed Weevils (Entiminae), Morris, M.G., 1997
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Sitona gemellatus/Sitona gemellatusa weevillarva Foodplant / feeds on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fabales/Fabaceae/Ononis/Ononisrestharrows larva feeds on
is foodplant of larva Holotrichapion ononis a seed weevil Coleoptera: Apionidae Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Apionidae/Holotrichapion ononis/Holotrichapion ononisa seed weevillarva Foodplant / feeds on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fabales/Fabaceae/Ononis/Ononisrestharrows larva feeds on
is foodplant of larva Protapion ononidis a seed weevil Coleoptera: Apionidae Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Apionidae/Protapion ononidis/Protapion ononidisa seed weevillarva Foodplant / feeds on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fabales/Fabaceae/Ononis/Ononisrestharrows larva feeds on
has sap sucked by adult Macrotylus paykulli a plantbug or grassbug Hemiptera: Miridae Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Macrotylus (Alloeonycha) paykulli/Macrotylus (Alloeonycha) paykullia plantbug or grassbugadult Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fabales/Fabaceae/Ononis/Ononisrestharrows (early 7-early 9)adult sucks sap of
has sap sucked by nymph Macrotylus paykulli a plantbug or grassbug Hemiptera: Miridae Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Macrotylus (Alloeonycha) paykulli/Macrotylus (Alloeonycha) paykullia plantbug or grassbugnymph Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fabales/Fabaceae/Ononis/Ononisrestharrows nymph sucks sap of
has sap sucked by Questionable Corizus hyoscyami a rhopalid bug Hemiptera: Rhopalidae Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Rhopalidae/Corizus hyoscyami/Corizus hyoscyamia rhopalid bug Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fabales/Fabaceae/Ononis/Ononisrestharrows? sucks sap of
has sap sucked by adult Berytinus clavipes a stiltbug Hemiptera: Berytidae Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Berytidae/Berytinus (Berytinus) clavipes/Berytinus (Berytinus) clavipesa stiltbugadult Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fabales/Fabaceae/Ononis/Ononisrestharrows adult sucks sap of
has sap sucked by nymph Berytinus clavipes a stiltbug Hemiptera: Berytidae Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Berytidae/Berytinus (Berytinus) clavipes/Berytinus (Berytinus) clavipesa stiltbugnymph Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fabales/Fabaceae/Ononis/Ononisrestharrows nymph sucks sap of
has sap sucked by nymph Major Berytinus minor a stiltbug Hemiptera: Berytidae Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Berytidae/Berytinus (Berytinus) minor/Berytinus (Berytinus) minora stiltbugnymph Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fabales/Fabaceae/Ononis/OnonisrestharrowsMajor nymph sucks sap of
has sap sucked by adult Major Berytinus minor a stiltbug Hemiptera: Berytidae Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Berytidae/Berytinus (Berytinus) minor/Berytinus (Berytinus) minora stiltbugadult Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fabales/Fabaceae/Ononis/OnonisrestharrowsMajor adult sucks sap of
has sap sucked by Foreign Byrsinus flavicornis a shieldbug Hemiptera: Cydnidae Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Cydnidae/Byrsinus flavicornis/Byrsinus flavicornisa shieldbug Foodplant / sap suckerForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fabales/Fabaceae/Ononis/Ononisrestharrows sucks sap of
(live) live is associate of adult Dicyphus annulatus a plantbug Hemiptera: Miridae Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Dicyphus (Brachyceroea) annulatus/Dicyphus (Brachyceroea) annulatusa plantbugadult Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fabales/Fabaceae/Ononis/Ononisrestharrowslive adult is associated with live
(live) live is foodplant of male Odontothrips loti a thrips Thysanoptera: Thripidae Thysanoptera, Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Odontothrips loti/Odontothrips lotia thripsmale Foodplant / feeds on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fabales/Fabaceae/Ononis/Ononisrestharrowslive (4,6-8)male feeds on live
(live) live is foodplant of female Odontothrips loti a thrips Thysanoptera: Thripidae Thysanoptera, Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Odontothrips loti/Odontothrips lotia thripsfemale Foodplant / feeds on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fabales/Fabaceae/Ononis/Ononisrestharrowslive (6-9)female feeds on live
(live) live is parasitised by sporangium UK/Ireland Peronospora trifoliorum s. lat. a downy mildew Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae A Checklist of the Downy Mildews (Peronosporaceae) of the British Isles, Preece, T.F., 2002
 /Chromista/Oomycota/Peronosporea/Peronosporales/Peronosporaceae/Peronospora trifoliorum s. lat./Peronospora trifoliorum s. lat.a downy mildewsporangium Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fabales/Fabaceae/Ononis/Ononisrestharrowslive sporangium parasitises live
(live) live is parasitised by conidial anamorph Erysiphe pisi var cruchetiana Restharrow Mildew Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Erysiphe pisi var. cruchetiana/Erysiphe pisi var. cruchetianarestharrow mildewconidial anamorph Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fabales/Fabaceae/Ononis/Ononisrestharrowslive conidial anamorph parasitises live
(live) live is parasitised by cleistothecium Erysiphe pisi var cruchetiana Restharrow Mildew Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Erysiphe pisi var. cruchetiana/Erysiphe pisi var. cruchetianarestharrow mildewcleistothecium Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fabales/Fabaceae/Ononis/Ononisrestharrowslive cleistothecium parasitises live
flower (live) live flower is foodplant of larva Odontothrips loti a thrips Thysanoptera: Thripidae Thysanoptera, Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Odontothrips loti/Odontothrips lotia thripslarva Foodplant / feeds on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fabales/Fabaceae/Ononis/Ononisrestharrowsliveflower (7-8)larva feeds on live flower
glandular hairs glandular hairs has sap sucked by adult Gampsocoris punctipes a stiltbug Hemiptera: Berytidae Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Berytidae/Gampsocoris punctipes/Gampsocoris punctipesa stiltbugadult Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fabales/Fabaceae/Ononis/Ononisrestharrowsglandular hairs adult sucks sap of glandular hairs
glandular hairs glandular hairs has sap sucked by nymph Gampsocoris punctipes a stiltbug Hemiptera: Berytidae Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Berytidae/Gampsocoris punctipes/Gampsocoris punctipesa stiltbugnymph Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fabales/Fabaceae/Ononis/Ononisrestharrowsglandular hairs nymph sucks sap of glandular hairs
leaf leaf is grazed by UK/Ireland Hypera ononidis a weevil Coleoptera: Curculionidae Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae, Morris, M.G., 2002
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Hypera ononidis/Hypera ononidisa weevil Foodplant / open feederUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fabales/Fabaceae/Ononis/Ononisrestharrowsleaf grazes on leaf
root (dead) dead root is decayed by fruitbody ForeignMajor Flammulina ononidis (Restharrow Velvet Shank) Agaricales: Physalacriaceae Fungal Portraits No. 46: Flammulina populicola & F. elastica, the first British collections, Kibby, G., 2011
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Physalacriaceae/Flammulina ononidis/Flammulina ononidis(restharrow velvet shank)fruitbody Foodplant / saprobeForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fabales/Fabaceae/Ononis/OnonisrestharrowsdeadrootMajor (10)fruitbody is saprobic on dead root
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by immersed or semi-immersed pseudothecium Sigarispora caulium an ascomycete Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Lophiostomataceae/Sigarispora caulium/Sigarispora cauliuman ascomyceteimmersed or semi-immersedpseudothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fabales/Fabaceae/Ononis/Ononisrestharrowsdeadstem (1-12)immersed or semi-immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by pseudothecium Ophiobolus fruticum an ascomycete Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phaeosphaeriaceae/Ophiobolus fruticum/Ophiobolus fruticuman ascomycetepseudothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fabales/Fabaceae/Ononis/Ononisrestharrowsdeadstem (7)pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by subepidermal, sometimes becoming superficial pseudothecium Pleospora herbarum an ascomycete Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Pleospora herbarum/Pleospora herbaruman ascomycetesubepidermal, sometimes becoming superficialpseudothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fabales/Fabaceae/Ononis/Ononisrestharrowsdeadstem (10-6)subepidermal, sometimes becoming superficial pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by colony of Stemphylium dematiaceous anamorph Pleospora herbarum an ascomycete Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Pleospora herbarum/Pleospora herbaruman ascomycetecolonyStemphylium dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fabales/Fabaceae/Ononis/Ononisrestharrowsdeadstem colony of Stemphylium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by erumpent apothecium Pyrenopeziza compressula a discomycete Helotiales: Dermateaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Pyrenopeziza compressula/Pyrenopeziza compressulaa discomyceteerumpentapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fabales/Fabaceae/Ononis/Ononisrestharrowsdeadstem ()erumpent apothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by sometimes clumped apothecium Crocicreas cyathoideum var cacaliae a discomycete Helotiales: Helotiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Crocicreas cyathoideum var. cacaliae/Crocicreas cyathoideum var. cacaliaea discomycetesometimes clumpedapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fabales/Fabaceae/Ononis/Ononisrestharrowsdeadstem (7)sometimes clumped apothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by superficial, gregarious perithecium Hilberina caudata a pyrenomycete Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hilberina caudata/Hilberina caudataa pyrenomycetesuperficial, gregariousperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fabales/Fabaceae/Ononis/Ononisrestharrowsdeadstem (7-8)superficial, gregarious perithecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by perithecium Dinemasporium strigosum a pyrenomycete Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Dinemasporium strigosum/Dinemasporium strigosuma pyrenomyceteperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fabales/Fabaceae/Ononis/Ononisrestharrowsdeadstem (6-7)perithecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (decaying) decaying stem is decayed by apothecium Hyalopeziza millepunctata a discomycete Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Hyalopeziza millepunctata/Hyalopeziza millepunctataa discomyceteapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fabales/Fabaceae/Ononis/Ononisrestharrowsdecayingstem (5-10)apothecium is saprobic on decaying stem

Author & YearTitleSource
Bullock, J.A., 1992Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations11a, 24pp, Amateur Entomologists’ Society
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Kibby, G., 2011Fungal Portraits No. 46: Flammulina populicola & F. elastica, the first British collectionsField Mycology vol 12 (2): 39-41.
Morris, M.G., 1997Broad-Nosed Weevils (Entiminae)Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol 5, Part 17a, 106pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Morris, M.G., 2002True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to SmicronychinaeHandbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol 5, Part 17b, 149pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976ThysanopteraHandbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol 1, part 11, 79pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Preece, T.F., 2002A Checklist of the Downy Mildews (Peronosporaceae) of the British Isles33pp, British Mycological Society
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959Land and Water Bugs of the British IslesWayside & Woodland Series, 1959 edition, 436pp, Frederick Warne & Co. Ltd.

Ononis (restharrows) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Subtaxon Rank Featured
subtaxa		 No of
interactions		 No of
references
Ononis reclinata
Small Restharrow
Species 1 references
Ononis repens
Common Restharrow
Species 13 trophisms
Ononis spinosa
Spiny Restharrow
Species 10 trophisms
Taxonomic hierarchy:
GenusOnonis (restharrows)
SubfamilyFABOIDEAE (vetches, peas and beans)
FamilyFABACEAE (vetches, peas, beans, accacias, wattles and sennas)
OrderFABALES (vetches, peas, beans and milkworts)
SubclassEU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
ClassMAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
PhylumTRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
KingdomPLANTAE (plants)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Ononis (restharrows)

Ononis (restharrows) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Ononis (restharrows):

BioImagesBioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 73 images of Ononis (restharrows)
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