The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').
Filters:
Affected Part | Summary | Taxon | Vernacular | Classification | References | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
has sap sucked by | Pentatoma rufipes | Forest Bug, Red-legged Shield Bug | Hemiptera: Pentatomidae | Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959 |
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has sap sucked by | Aphis pomi | Green Apple Aphid | Hemiptera: Aphididae | Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962, Fjelddalen, J., 1964 |
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leaf bud has sap sucked by nymph | Psylla mali | Apple Sucker | Hemiptera: Psyllidae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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is parasitised by | Podosphaera leucotricha | Apple Powdery Mildew | Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae | An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990 |
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may be infected and damaged by | Armillaria | honey fungi | Agaricales: Physalacriaceae | British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959 |
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(discoloured, distorted) | discoloured, distorted flower has sap sucked by nymph | Psylla mali | Apple Sucker | Hemiptera: Psyllidae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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(lichen-covered) | lichen-covered tree is associate of | Physatocheila smreczynskii | Apple Lace-bug | Hemiptera: Tingidae | Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959 |
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(live) | live may be infected and damaged by | [Apple Rubbery Wood phytoplasma] | a phytopathogenic phytoplasma | Acholeplasmatales: Acholeplasmataceae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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(live) | live is foodplant of adult | Otiorhynchus singularis | Raspberry Weevil, Clay-coloured Weevil | Coleoptera: Curculionidae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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(live) | live is parasitised by cleistothecium | Podosphaera leucotricha | Apple Powdery Mildew | Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990 |
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bark | bark is decayed by more or less erumpent or superficial, very densely clustered, often stipitate, black stroma (pycnidial) of Fuckelia coelomycetous anamorph | Fuckelia conspicua | a coelomycete | British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935 |
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bark (cankered) | cankered bark may be infected and damaged by | Paraconiothyrium fuckelii | Raspberry Cane Blight, Rose Stem Canker - causative organism | Pleosporales: Montagnulaceae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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bark (cankered) | cankered bark may be infected and damaged by | Pezicula corticola | a discomycete | Helotiales: Dermateaceae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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bark (cankered) | cankered bark may be infected and damaged by | Potebniamyces pyri | a discomycete | Rhytismatales: Cryptomycetaceae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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bark (cankered) | cankered bark may be infected and damaged by | Neonectria galligena | Apple and Pear Canker | Hypocreales: Nectriaceae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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branch (esp old) (live) | live branch (esp old) is spotted by | Apple Flat Limb | a phytopathogenic graft-transmissible agent | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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branch (wood) (dead) | dead branch (wood) is decayed by scattered or gregarious, often confluent sporodochium of Bloxamia dematiaceous anamorph | Bloxamia leucophthalma | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | Helotiales: Helotiaceae | New and interesting microfungi from the 1978 Exeter foray, Hawksworth, D.L. & Minter. D.W., 1980 |
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branch | branch may be infected and damaged by perithecium | Diaporthe eres | a pyrenomycete | Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae | Apple rot fungi in storage., Kidd, M.N. & Beaumont, B.A., 1924 |
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branch | branch may be infected and damaged by perithecium | Diaporthe mali | an ascomycete | Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae | Apple rot fungi in storage., Kidd, M.N. & Beaumont, B.A., 1924 |
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branch | branch may be infected and damaged by Tubercularia anamorph | Nectria cinnabarina | Coral Spot, Coral-spot Fungus | Hypocreales: Nectriaceae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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branch | branch is parasitised by haustorium | Viscum album | Mistletoe | Santalales: Santalaceae | Mistletoe - distribution, biology and the National Survey, Briggs, J., 1995 |
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branch (cankered) | cankered branch may be infected and damaged by scattered or clustered, immersed, then semi-immersed, finally superficial pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph | Phomopsis perniciosa | a coelomycete | Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae | British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935 |
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branch (white woolly-covered) | white woolly-covered branch is galled by | Eriosoma lanigerum | Woolly Aphis, American Blight, Woolly Apple Aphid | Hemiptera: Aphididae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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cambium (live) | live cambium may contain larva | Anisandrus dispar | Shot-hole Borer | Coleoptera: Curculionidae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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flower bud (dead) | dead flower bud may be infected and damaged by pink pustule of Fusarium anamorph | Gibberella baccata | Apple Bud Rot, Mulberry Canker and Dieback - causative organism | Hypocreales: Nectriaceae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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flower | flower may be infected and damaged by | Erwinia amylovora | Fireblight | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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flower | flower is visited for nectar and/or pollen by imago | Hoplocampa testudinea | Apple Sawfly | Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae | Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958 |
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flower (live, wilted) | live, wilted flower may be infected and damaged by sporodochium of Monilia dematiaceous anamorph | Monilinia laxa | a brown rot of tree fruit (causative organism) | Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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flower (live) | live flower has sap sucked by | Aphis pomi | Green Apple Aphid | Hemiptera: Aphididae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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flower (live) | live flower has sap sucked by | Rhopalosiphum insertum | Apple-grass Aphid | Hemiptera: Aphididae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962, Fjelddalen, J., 1964 |
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flower (live) | live flower has sap sucked by | Dysaphis devecta | Rosy Leaf-curling Aphid | Hemiptera: Aphididae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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flower (live) | live flower has sap sucked by | Dysaphis plantaginea | Rosy Apple Aphid | Hemiptera: Aphididae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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flower (live) | live flower has sap sucked by | Dysaphis plantaginea | Rosy Apple Aphid | Hemiptera: Aphididae | Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962, Fjelddalen, J., 1964 |
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flower (live) | live flower is parasitised by conidial anamorph | Podosphaera leucotricha | Apple Powdery Mildew | Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990 |
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fruit stalk (live) | live fruit stalk has sap sucked by | Dysaphis plantaginea | Rosy Apple Aphid | Hemiptera: Aphididae | Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962, Fjelddalen, J., 1964 |
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fruit | fruit may contain caterpillar | Cydia pomonella | Codling Moth | Lepidoptera: Tortricidae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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fruit | fruit may be infected and damaged by | Glomerella cingulata | Willow Black Canker - causative organism | Glomerellaceae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959 |
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fruit | fruit may be infected and damaged by | Gibberella baccata | Apple Bud Rot, Mulberry Canker and Dieback - causative organism | Hypocreales: Nectriaceae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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fruit | fruit may be infected and damaged by | Athelia epiphylla | a resupinate fungus | Atheliales: Atheliaceae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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fruit | fruit may be infected and damaged by | Rhizopus stolonifer | a pin mould | Mucorales: Rhizopodaceae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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fruit (brown rotted) | brown rotted fruit may be infected and damaged by Monilia dematiaceous anamorph | Monilinia fructicola | Brown Fruit Rot | Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae | Fungal foes in your garden no 28: Brown rot, Fox, R.T.V., 1995 |
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fruit (brown, non-falling) | brown, non-falling fruit may be infected and damaged by | Neonectria galligena | Apple and Pear Canker | Hypocreales: Nectriaceae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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fruit (cankered) | cankered fruit may be infected and damaged by scattered or clustered, immersed, then semi-immersed, finally superficial pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph | Phomopsis perniciosa | a coelomycete | Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae | British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935 |
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fruit (decayed) | decayed fruit is decayed by subepidermal Septoria coelomycetous anamorph | Septoria ralfsii | a leaf-spot fungus | Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae | British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935 |
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fruit (developing) | developing fruit may contain larva | Hoplocampa testudinea | Apple Sawfly | Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae | Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958 Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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fruit (fallen, leathery, cracking) | fallen, leathery, cracking fruit may be infected and damaged by | Phytophthora cactorum | Strawberry Crown Rot - causative organism | Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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fruit (fallen, leathery, cracking) | fallen, leathery, cracking fruit may be infected and damaged by | Phytophthora syringae | a blight | Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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fruit (lesioned) | lesioned fruit may be infected and damaged by | Trichothecium roseum | an anamorphic fungus | Hypocreales | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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fruit (live, dimpled, cracked, warty) | live, dimpled, cracked, warty fruit may be infected and damaged by | Apple Green Crinkle | a phytopathogenic graft-transmissible agent | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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fruit (live, dwarfed) | live, dwarfed fruit may be infected and damaged by | [Apple Chat Fruit phytoplasma] | a phytopathogenic phytoplasma | Acholeplasmatales: Acholeplasmataceae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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fruit (live, fallen, brown-rotten) | live, fallen, brown-rotten fruit may be infected and damaged by sporodochium of Monilia dematiaceous anamorph | Monilinia fructigena | Apple Brown Rot - causative organism | Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Teaching techniques for mycology: 21. Sclerotinia, Botrytis and Monilia (Ascomycota, Leotiales, Sclerotiniaceae), Weber, R.W.S. & Webster, J., 2003 Host plants of the brown rot fungi in Britain, Wormauld, H., 1940 |
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fruit (live, sometimes dwarfed) | live, sometimes dwarfed fruit is spotted by colony of Gloeodes anamorph | Gloeodes pomigena | Sooty Blotch Disease - causative organism | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 |
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fruit (live, very small) | live, very small fruit may be infected and damaged by | [Apple Proliferation phytoplasmas] | (phytoplasmas that gall apple tree foliage) | Acholeplasmatales: Acholeplasmataceae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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fruit (live) | live fruit is decayed by superficial, clustered thyriothecium | Schizothyrium pomi | Apple Fly Speck | Microthyriales: Schizothyriaceae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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fruit (live) | live fruit is parasitised by conidial anamorph | Podosphaera leucotricha | Apple Powdery Mildew | Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990 |
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fruit (live) | live fruit is galled by aecium | Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae | American Apple Rust | Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae | Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae Schwein., Laundon, G., 1977 |
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fruit (live) | live fruit may be infected and damaged by | Apple Leaf Pucker | a phytopathogenic graft-transmissible agent | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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fruit (live) | live fruit may be infected and damaged by | Apple Rough Skin | a phytopathogenic graft-transmissible agent | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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fruit (live) | live fruit may be infected and damaged by | Apple Star Crack | a phytopathogenic graft-transmissible agent | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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fruit (rotting) | rotting fruit is decayed by | Mucor piriformis | a pin-mould | Mucorales: Mucoraceae | Mucor piriformis A. Fisch., Kirk, P.M., 1997 |
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fruit (slowly rotting) | slowly rotting fruit is associate of extensive, velvety colony of Cladosporium dematiaceous anamorph | Mycosphaerella tassiana | an ascomycete | Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae | British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959 |
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fruit (stored (long term)) | stored (long term) fruit may be infected and damaged by crowded, superficial stroma | Diaporthe perniciosa | a pyrenomycete | Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae | Apple rot fungi in storage., Kidd, M.N. & Beaumont, B.A., 1924 |
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fruit (stored, rotten) | stored, rotten fruit may be infected and damaged by | Botryosphaeria obtusa | an ascomycete | Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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fruit (stored, rotten) | stored, rotten fruit may be infected and damaged by Cylindrocarpon anamorph | Neonectria punicea | a pyrenomycete | Hypocreales: Nectriaceae | British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959 |
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fruit (stored) | stored fruit may be infected and damaged by Macrosporium anamorph | Pleospora herbarum | an ascomycete | Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae | Apple rot fungi in storage., Kidd, M.N. & Beaumont, B.A., 1924 |
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fruit (stored) | stored fruit may be infected and damaged by Stemphylium anamorph | Pleospora pomorum | an ascomycete | Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae | Apple rot fungi in storage., Kidd, M.N. & Beaumont, B.A., 1924 |
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fruit (stored) | stored fruit may be infected and damaged by partially immersed perithecium | Pleospora pomorum | an ascomycete | Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae | Apple rot fungi in storage., Kidd, M.N. & Beaumont, B.A., 1924 |
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fruit (stored) | stored fruit is decayed by fruitbody | Cylindrobasidium laeve | Fish Eye Disease Of Stored Apples - causative organism, Tear Dropper | Agaricales: Physalacriaceae | Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
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fruit (stored) | stored fruit may be infected and damaged by | Rhizopus stolonifer var stolonifer | a pin mould | Mucorales: Rhizopodaceae | Apple rot fungi in storage., Kidd, M.N. & Beaumont, B.A., 1924 |
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leaf (stipule) (live, enlarged) | live, enlarged leaf (stipule) may be infected and damaged by | [Apple Proliferation phytoplasmas] | (phytoplasmas that gall apple tree foliage) | Acholeplasmatales: Acholeplasmataceae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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leaf bud (dead) | dead leaf bud may be infected and damaged by pink pustule of Fusarium anamorph | Gibberella baccata | Apple Bud Rot, Mulberry Canker and Dieback - causative organism | Hypocreales: Nectriaceae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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leaf-mine | leaf-mine may house puparium | Phytomyza heringiana | a leaf-mining fly | Diptera: Agromyzidae | Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
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leaf | leaf is mined by larva | Phytomyza heringiana | a leaf-mining fly | Diptera: Agromyzidae | Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
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leaf | leaf is grazed by gregarious larva | Pristiphora maesta | a sawfly | Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae | Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958 |
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leaf | leaf is spotted by epiphyllous, immersed pycnidium of Phoma coelomycetous anamorph | Phoma pomorum | a coelomycete | Pleosporales | British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959 |
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leaf | leaf is galled by hypophyllous aecium | Gymnosporangium cornutum | Mountain Ash Rust, Rowan Crown | Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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leaf (brown) | brown leaf may be infected and damaged by | Erwinia amylovora | Fireblight | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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leaf (live, abnormally small, finely and irtregularly serrated) | live, abnormally small, finely and irtregularly serrated leaf may be infected and damaged by | [Apple Proliferation phytoplasmas] | (phytoplasmas that gall apple tree foliage) | Acholeplasmatales: Acholeplasmataceae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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leaf (live, puckered) | live, puckered leaf may be infected and damaged by | Apple Leaf Pucker | a phytopathogenic graft-transmissible agent | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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leaf (live, shrivelled) | live, shrivelled leaf is spotted by | Botryosphaeria obtusa | an ascomycete | Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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leaf (live, yellowed) | live, yellowed leaf is rolled by | Dysaphis anthrisci | an aphid | Hemiptera: Aphididae | Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962, Fjelddalen, J., 1964 |
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leaf (live, yellowed) | live, yellowed leaf has sap sucked by | Dysaphis anthrisci | an aphid | Hemiptera: Aphididae | Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962, Fjelddalen, J., 1964 |
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leaf (live) | live leaf is grazed by epiphyllous, colonial | Bryobia | bryobia mites | Trombidiformes: Tetranychidae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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leaf (live) | live leaf is grazed by web-dwelling hypophyllous, colonial | Panonychus ulmi | Fruit Tree Red Spider Mite | Trombidiformes: Tetranychidae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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leaf (live) | live leaf is grazed by caterpillar | Smerinthus ocellata | Eyed Hawk-moth | Lepidoptera: Sphingidae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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leaf (live) | live leaf is mined by caterpillar | Lyonetia clerkella | Apple Leaf Miner | Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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leaf (live) | live leaf is grazed by web-dwelling communal caterpillar | Malacosoma neustria | The Lackey | Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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leaf (live) | live leaf has sap sucked by | Edwardsiana rosae | Rose Leafhopper | Hemiptera: Cicadellidae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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leaf (live) | live leaf has sap sucked by | Aphis pomi | Green Apple Aphid | Hemiptera: Aphididae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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leaf (live) | live leaf has sap sucked by | Rhopalosiphum insertum | Apple-grass Aphid | Hemiptera: Aphididae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962, Fjelddalen, J., 1964 |
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leaf (live) | live leaf has sap sucked by | Dysaphis devecta | Rosy Leaf-curling Aphid | Hemiptera: Aphididae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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leaf (live) | live leaf has sap sucked by | Dysaphis plantaginea | Rosy Apple Aphid | Hemiptera: Aphididae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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leaf (live) | live leaf has sap sucked by | Dysaphis plantaginea | Rosy Apple Aphid | Hemiptera: Aphididae | Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962, Fjelddalen, J., 1964 |
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leaf (live) | live leaf is spotted by pycnidium of Asteromella coelomycetous anamorph | Asteromella mali | a coelomycete | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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leaf (live) | live leaf is parasitised by conidial anamorph | Podosphaera leucotricha | Apple Powdery Mildew | Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990 |
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leaf (live) | live leaf is galled by hypophyllous aecium | Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae | American Apple Rust | Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae | Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae Schwein., Laundon, G., 1977 |
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leaf (live) | live leaf is galled by epiphyllous pycnium | Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae | American Apple Rust | Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae | Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae Schwein., Laundon, G., 1977 |
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leaf (live) | live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous, subepidermal uredium | Ochropsora ariae | a wood anemone rust | Pucciniales: Uropyxidaceae | Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
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leaf (live) | live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous telium | Ochropsora ariae | a wood anemone rust | Pucciniales: Uropyxidaceae | Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
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leaf (live) | live leaf is spotted by | Apple Mosaic virus | a phytopathogenic virus | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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leaf (yellowing, prematurely falling) | yellowing, prematurely falling leaf may be infected and damaged by | Rosellinia necatrix | White Root Rot - causative organism | Xylariales: Xylariaceae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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ovary | ovary may house ovum | Hoplocampa testudinea | Apple Sawfly | Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae | Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958 |
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shoot (brown) | brown shoot may be infected and damaged by | Erwinia amylovora | Fireblight | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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shoot (live) | live shoot is galled by | [Apple Proliferation phytoplasmas] | (phytoplasmas that gall apple tree foliage) | Acholeplasmatales: Acholeplasmataceae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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shoot (live) | live shoot is parasitised by conidial anamorph | Podosphaera leucotricha | Apple Powdery Mildew | Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990 |
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shoot (live) | live shoot is spotted by | Apple Flat Limb | a phytopathogenic graft-transmissible agent | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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spur shoot | spur shoot may be infected and damaged by sporodochium of Monilia dematiaceous anamorph | Monilinia fructigena | Apple Brown Rot - causative organism | Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Nordic Macromycetes, Vol 1 (Ascomycetes), Hansen, L & Knudsen, H, 2000 Teaching techniques for mycology: 21. Sclerotinia, Botrytis and Monilia (Ascomycota, Leotiales, Sclerotiniaceae), Weber, R.W.S. & Webster, J., 2003 |
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stem (esp. base) | stem (esp. base) is galled by | Rhizobium radiobacter | Crown Gall - causative organism | Rhizobiales: Rhizobiaceae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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stem (live) | live stem is galled by aecium | Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae | American Apple Rust | Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae | Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae Schwein., Laundon, G., 1977 |
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trunk (wounded) | trunk (wounded) may be infected and damaged by fruitbody | Chondrostereum purpureum | Silverleaf Fungus, Silver Leaf Disease | Agaricales: Cyphellaceae | Polyporus adustus (Willd.) Fr. as a wound parasite of apple trees., Brooks, F.T., 1925 Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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trunk (wounded) | trunk (wounded) is parasitised by fruitbody | Bjerkandera adusta | Smoky Bracket | Polyporales: Meruliaceae | Polyporus adustus (Willd.) Fr. as a wound parasite of apple trees., Brooks, F.T., 1925 |
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trunk | trunk of old tree is parasitised by fruitbody | Laetiporus sulphureus | Chicken Of The Woods, Sulphur Polypore | Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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trunk (live) | live trunk may contain caterpillar | Zeuzera pyrina | Leopard Moth | Lepidoptera: Cossidae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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trunk (live) | live trunk is parasitised by fruitbody | Phellinus alni | (A Bracket Fungus) | Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae | Phellinus igniarius and its closest relatives in Europe, Fischer, M., 1995 |
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twig | twig of branches originally prepared for grafting may be infected and damaged by densely gregarious, immersed pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph | Phomopsis stictostoma | a coelomycete | Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae | British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935 |
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twig | twig is decayed by gregarious, erumpent stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph | Cytospora microspora | a stromatic coelomycete | Diaporthales: Valsaceae | British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935 |
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twig | twig may be infected and damaged by Tubercularia anamorph | Nectria cinnabarina | Coral Spot, Coral-spot Fungus | Hypocreales: Nectriaceae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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twig (cankered) | cankered twig may be infected and damaged by small, scattered, immersed then putular stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph | Cytospora mali | a stromatic coelomycete | Diaporthales: Valsaceae | British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935 |
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twig (dead, attached) | dead, attached twig is decayed by minute, gelatinous, pulvinate basidioma | Globulisebacina rolleyi | a jelly fungus | Sebacinales: Sebacinaceae | Marchandiobasidium aurantiacum and Efibulobasidium rolleyi: two unusual fungi on a Welsh apple twig, Roberts, P., 2011 |
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twig (dead) | dead twig is decayed by thinly stromatic pycnidium of Dothiorella coelomycetous anamorph | Diplodia pyrenophora | a coelomycete | Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae | British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935 |
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twig (dead) | dead twig is decayed by long covered, but eventually erumpent through fissure pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph | Diaporthe eres | a pyrenomycete | Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae | British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935 |
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wood (dead) | dead wood is decayed by pycnidium of Camarosporium coelomycetous anamorph | Camarosporium karstenii | a coelomycete | Botryosphaeriales | Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959 |
Author & Year | Title | Source |
---|---|---|
Benson, R.B., 1958 | Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c) | Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol VI, Part 2(c), 252pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London |
Briggs, J., 1995 | Mistletoe - distribution, biology and the National Survey | British Wildlife Vol 7 No 2: 75-82. |
Brooks, F.T., 1925 | Polyporus adustus (Willd.) Fr. as a wound parasite of apple trees. | TBMS Vol 10 (3): 225-226. |
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants | Collins Photoguide, 2nd edition edition, Collins |
Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 | Fungi of the South East England | 383pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |
Fischer, M., 1995 | Phellinus igniarius and its closest relatives in Europe | Mycol. Res. Vol 99 (6): 735-744. |
Fjelddalen, J., 1964 | Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962 | Norsk. Ent. Tidskr. 12: 259-295. |
Fox, R.T.V., 1995 | Fungal foes in your garden no 28: Brown rot | Mycologist Vol 09 (2): 85. |
Grove, W.B., 1935 | British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia | Vol I, 488pp, Cambridge University Press |
Hansen, L & Knudsen, H, 2000 | Nordic Macromycetes, Vol 1 (Ascomycetes) | Nordic Macromycetes, 1, 309pp, Nordsvamp, Copenhagen |
Hawksworth, D.L. & Minter. D.W., 1980 | New and interesting microfungi from the 1978 Exeter foray | TBMS Vol 74 (3): 567-577. |
Ing, B., 1990 | An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews | Mycologist Vol 4 (1) et seq. |
Kidd, M.N. & Beaumont, B.A., 1924 | Apple rot fungi in storage. | TBMS Vol 10 (1+2): 98-118,IN6-7. |
Kirk, P.M., 1997 | Mucor piriformis A. Fisch. | I.M.I. Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria CMI Descriptions of Pathenogenic Fungi and Bacteria Sheet 1309. |
Laundon, G., 1977 | Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae Schwein. | I.M.I. Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria CMI Descriptions of Pathenogenic Fungi and Bacteria Sheet 547. |
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 | Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota | 517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |
Moore, W.C., 1959 | British Parasitic Fungi | 430pp, Cambridge University Press |
Roberts, P., 2011 | Marchandiobasidium aurantiacum and Efibulobasidium rolleyi: two unusual fungi on a Welsh apple twig | Field Mycology Vol 12 (4): 132-134. |
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959 | Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles | Wayside & Woodland Series, 1959 edition, 436pp, Frederick Warne & Co. Ltd. |
Spencer, K.A., 1972 | Diptera: Agromyzidae | Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol X. Part 5(g), 136pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London |
Weber, R.W.S. & Webster, J., 2003 | Teaching techniques for mycology: 21. Sclerotinia, Botrytis and Monilia (Ascomycota, Leotiales, Sclerotiniaceae) | Mycologist Vol 17 (3): 111-115. |
Wormauld, H., 1940 | Host plants of the brown rot fungi in Britain | TBMS Vol 24(1): 20-28,I,II. |
Subtaxon | Rank | Featured subtaxa |
No of interactions |
No of references |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cultivar | 2 trophisms | ||||||
Cultivar | 1 trophisms |
NBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Malus pumila (Apple) |
Malus pumila (Apple) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:
Author | Year | Title | Source |
---|---|---|---|
Kidd, M.N. & Beaumont, B.A. | 1924 | Apple rot fungi in storage. | TBMS Vol 10 (1+2): 98-118,IN6-7. |
Lush, M., Robertson, H.J., Alexander, K.N.A., Giavarini, V., Hewins, E., Mellings, J., Stevenson, C.R., Storey, M. & Whitehead, P.F. | 2009 | Biodiversity studies of six Traditional Orchards in England | Research Reports, NERR025, 272pp, Natural England |
Plant Pathology | |||
Frank, J. et al | 2010 | Microcyclospora and Microcyclosporella: novel genera accommodating epiphytic fungi causing sooty blotch on apple | Persoonia Vol 24: 93-105. |
Marsh, R.W. | 1952 | Field observations on the spread of Armillaria mellea in Apple orchards and in a Blackcurrant plantation | TBMS Vol 35 (3): 201-7. |
Yang, H.L. et al | 2010 | Novel fungal genera and species associated with the sooty blotch and flyspeck complex on Apple in China and the USA | Persoonia Vol 24: 29-37. |
Literature listed under the following higher taxa may also be relevant to Malus pumila (Apple):
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