[Xylophytes]
(broadleaved trees, shrubs and woody climbers)

Interactions where [Xylophytes] is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
has sap sucked by gregarious nymph (1st and 2nd instars) Picromerus bidens Spined Shieldbug, Spiked Shieldbug Hemiptera: Pentatomidae Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Pentatomidae/Picromerus bidens/Picromerus bidensspined shieldbug, spiked shieldbuggregariousnymph (1st and 2nd instars) Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Xylophytes/Xylophytesbroadleaved trees, shrubs and woody climbers gregarious nymph (1st and 2nd instars) sucks sap of
(live) live has sap sucked by UK/Ireland Nezara viridula Southern Green Shieldbug, Green Vegetable Bug Hemiptera: Pentatomidae Current status of the Southern Green Shield Bug, Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), an introduced pest species recently established in South-East England, Salisbury, A., Barclay, M.V.L., Reid, S. & Halstead, A., 2009
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Pentatomidae/Nezara viridula/Nezara viridulasouthern green shieldbug, green vegetable bug Foodplant / sap suckerUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Xylophytes/Xylophytesbroadleaved trees, shrubs and woody climberslive sucks sap of live
bark (dead) dead bark is decayed by fruitbody Peniophora violaceolivida a resupinate fungus Russulales: Peniophoraceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Peniophoraceae/Peniophora violaceolivida/Peniophora violaceolividaa resupinate fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Xylophytes/Xylophytesbroadleaved trees, shrubs and woody climbersdeadbark fruitbody is saprobic on dead bark
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by immersed, in small groups, subiculate pseudothecium Otthia spiraeae an ascomycete Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Botryosphaeriaceae/Otthia spiraeae/Otthia spiraeaean ascomyceteimmersed, in small groups, subiculatepseudothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Xylophytes/Xylophytesbroadleaved trees, shrubs and woody climbersdeadbranch (11-4)immersed, in small groups, subiculate pseudothecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph Otthia spiraeae an ascomycete Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Botryosphaeriaceae/Otthia spiraeae/Otthia spiraeaean ascomyceteDiplodia coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Xylophytes/Xylophytesbroadleaved trees, shrubs and woody climbersdeadbranch (11-4)Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by effuse stroma Eutypa lata a stromatic pyrenomycete Xylariales: Diatrypaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Diatrypaceae/Eutypa lata/Eutypa lataa stromatic pyrenomyceteeffusestroma Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Xylophytes/Xylophytesbroadleaved trees, shrubs and woody climbersdeadbranch effuse stroma is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by stromatic, immersed perithecium Eutypa lata a stromatic pyrenomycete Xylariales: Diatrypaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Diatrypaceae/Eutypa lata/Eutypa lataa stromatic pyrenomycetestromatic, immersedperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Xylophytes/Xylophytesbroadleaved trees, shrubs and woody climbersdeadbranch stromatic, immersed perithecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (fallen, dead) fallen, dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Phaeoisaria dematiaceous anamorph Phaeoisaria clematidis a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Calosphaeriales: Calosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Calosphaeriales/Calosphaeriaceae/Phaeoisaria clematidis/Phaeoisaria clematidisa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyPhaeoisaria dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Xylophytes/Xylophytesbroadleaved trees, shrubs and woody climbersfallen, deadbranch (11-4)effuse colony of Phaeoisaria dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen, dead branch
twig (small) (dead, decaying) dead, decaying twig (small) of debris is decayed by fruitbody Roridomyces roridus Dripping Bonnet Agaricales: Mycenaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Roridomyces roridus/Roridomyces roridusdripping bonnetfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Xylophytes/Xylophytesbroadleaved trees, shrubs and woody climbersdead, decayingtwig (small)debris fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decaying twig (small) of debris
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by immersed, in small groups, subiculate pseudothecium Otthia spiraeae an ascomycete Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Botryosphaeriaceae/Otthia spiraeae/Otthia spiraeaean ascomyceteimmersed, in small groups, subiculatepseudothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Xylophytes/Xylophytesbroadleaved trees, shrubs and woody climbersdeadtwig (11-4)immersed, in small groups, subiculate pseudothecium is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph Otthia spiraeae an ascomycete Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Botryosphaeriaceae/Otthia spiraeae/Otthia spiraeaean ascomyceteDiplodia coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Xylophytes/Xylophytesbroadleaved trees, shrubs and woody climbersdeadtwig (11-4)Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by effuse stroma Eutypa lata a stromatic pyrenomycete Xylariales: Diatrypaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Diatrypaceae/Eutypa lata/Eutypa lataa stromatic pyrenomyceteeffusestroma Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Xylophytes/Xylophytesbroadleaved trees, shrubs and woody climbersdeadtwig effuse stroma is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by stromatic, immersed perithecium Eutypa lata a stromatic pyrenomycete Xylariales: Diatrypaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Diatrypaceae/Eutypa lata/Eutypa lataa stromatic pyrenomycetestromatic, immersedperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Xylophytes/Xylophytesbroadleaved trees, shrubs and woody climbersdeadtwig stromatic, immersed perithecium is saprobic on dead twig
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Stypella dubia a jelly fungus Auriculariales Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Stypella dubia/Stypella dubiaa jelly fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Xylophytes/Xylophytesbroadleaved trees, shrubs and woody climbersdead, decayedwood fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Terana coerulea Cobalt Crust Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Phanerochaetaceae/Terana coerulea/Terana coeruleacobalt crustfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Xylophytes/Xylophytesbroadleaved trees, shrubs and woody climbersdead, decayedwood fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by resupinate fruitbody Peniophora cinerea a resupinate fungus Russulales: Peniophoraceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Peniophoraceae/Peniophora cinerea/Peniophora cinereaa resupinate fungusresupinatefruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Xylophytes/Xylophytesbroadleaved trees, shrubs and woody climbersdeadwood resupinate fruitbody is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by fruitbody Peniophora violaceolivida a resupinate fungus Russulales: Peniophoraceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Peniophoraceae/Peniophora violaceolivida/Peniophora violaceolividaa resupinate fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Xylophytes/Xylophytesbroadleaved trees, shrubs and woody climbersdeadwood fruitbody is saprobic on dead wood
wood (rotten) rotten wood is decayed by solitary or in small groups, erumpent bcoming more or less superficial ascocarp Capronia pleiospora an ascomycete Chaetothyriales: Herpotrichiellaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Eurotiomycetes/Chaetothyriales/Herpotrichiellaceae/Capronia pleiospora/Capronia pleiosporaan ascomycetesolitary or in small groups, erumpent bcoming more or less superficialascocarp Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Xylophytes/Xylophytesbroadleaved trees, shrubs and woody climbersrottenwood solitary or in small groups, erumpent bcoming more or less superficial ascocarp is saprobic on rotten wood

Author & YearTitleSource
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Salisbury, A., Barclay, M.V.L., Reid, S. & Halstead, A., 2009Current status of the Southern Green Shield Bug, Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), an introduced pest species recently established in South-East EnglandBr. J. Ent. Nat. Hist. 22: Plate 4 Fig 3, 189-194.
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959Land and Water Bugs of the British IslesWayside & Woodland Series, 1959 edition, 436pp, Frederick Warne & Co. Ltd.

[Xylophytes] (broadleaved trees, shrubs and woody climbers) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Subtaxon Rank Featured
subtaxa
No of
interactions
No of
references
Informal 300 subtaxa 7,034 trophisms 101 references
Informal 20 subtaxa 304 trophisms 3 references
Taxonomic hierarchy:
Informal[Xylophytes] (broadleaved trees, shrubs and woody climbers)
SubclassEU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
ClassMAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
PhylumTRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
KingdomPLANTAE (plants)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)

Identification Works

Handling & MagnificationAuthorYearTitleSource
Poland, J. 2018 The Field Key to Winter Twigs: a Guide to Native and Planted Deciduous Trees, Shrubs and Woody Climbers (Xylophytes) found in the British Isles

[Xylophytes] (broadleaved trees, shrubs and woody climbers) may also be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to [Xylophytes] (broadleaved trees, shrubs and woody climbers):

BioImagesBioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 1,109 images of [Xylophytes] (broadleaved trees, shrubs and woody climbers)
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