Affected Part |
|
Summary |
|
|
Taxon |
Vernacular |
Classification |
References |
Darwin Classification of Active Taxon |
Active Taxon |
Active Vernacular |
Active Taxon Uncertain |
Active State |
Active Part |
Active Stage |
Relationship |
Relationship Uncertain |
Relationship Geography |
Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon |
Passive Taxon |
Passive Vernacular |
Passive Taxon Uncertain |
Passive State |
Passive Part |
Passive Stage |
Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon |
Indoors etc |
Season |
Summary |
(live) |
|
live is parasitised by pycnium |
|
|
Puccinia violae |
Violet Rust |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia violae/ | Puccinia violae | violet rust | | | | pycnium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Violaceae/Viola hirta/ | Viola hirta | hairy violet | | live | | | |
| | pycnium parasitises live |
leaf vein (live) |
|
live leaf vein is galled by spore mass |
|
|
Urocystis violae |
Violet Smut |
Urocystidales: Urocystidaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Ustilaginomycetes/Urocystidales/Urocystidaceae/Urocystis violae/ | Urocystis violae | violet smut | | | | spore mass |
Foodplant / gall | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Violaceae/Viola hirta/ | Viola hirta | hairy violet | | live | leaf vein | | |
| (11-7) | spore mass causes gall of live leaf vein |
leaf |
|
leaf is mined by larva (early) |
|
|
Pancalia schwarzella |
Scarce Violet Cosmet |
Lepidoptera: Cosmopterigidae |
A Provisional Atlas of The Leaf Miners of Warwickshire, with notes on others occurring in the Midlands, Robbins, R., 1990
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Cosmopterigidae/Pancalia schwarzella/ | Pancalia schwarzella | scarce violet cosmet | | | | larva (early) |
Foodplant / miner | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Violaceae/Viola hirta/ | Viola hirta | hairy violet | | | leaf | | |
| | larva (early) mines leaf |
leaf (fading) |
|
fading leaf is spotted by mostly epiphyllous, numerous, immersed pycnidium of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Phyllosticta violae |
a coelomycete |
Botryosphaeriales: Phyllostictaceae |
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Phyllostictaceae/Phyllosticta violae/ | Phyllosticta violae | a coelomycete | | mostly epiphyllous, numerous, immersed | pycnidium | Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Violaceae/Viola hirta/ | Viola hirta | hairy violet | | fading | leaf | | Minor |
| (6-8) | mostly epiphyllous, numerous, immersed pycnidium of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on fading leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spotted by mostly epiphyllous, numerous, immersed pycnidium of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Phyllosticta violae |
a coelomycete |
Botryosphaeriales: Phyllostictaceae |
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Phyllostictaceae/Phyllosticta violae/ | Phyllosticta violae | a coelomycete | | mostly epiphyllous, numerous, immersed | pycnidium | Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Violaceae/Viola hirta/ | Viola hirta | hairy violet | | live | leaf | | Minor |
| (6-8) | mostly epiphyllous, numerous, immersed pycnidium of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spotted by amphigenous, punctiform to dense, greyish white, rarely tinged reddish or reddish brown with age caespituli of Ramularia anamorph |
|
|
Ramularia lactea |
an anamorphic fungus |
Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae |
Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998 Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia lactea/ | Ramularia lactea | an anamorphic fungus | | amphigenous, punctiform to dense, greyish white, rarely tinged reddish or reddish brown with age | caespituli | Ramularia anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Violaceae/Viola hirta/ | Viola hirta | hairy violet | | live | leaf | | |
| (9-10) | amphigenous, punctiform to dense, greyish white, rarely tinged reddish or reddish brown with age caespituli of Ramularia anamorph causes spots on live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is galled by aecium |
|
|
Puccinia violae |
Violet Rust |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia violae/ | Puccinia violae | violet rust | | | | aecium |
Foodplant / gall | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Violaceae/Viola hirta/ | Viola hirta | hairy violet | | live | leaf | | |
| | aecium causes gall of live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is galled by hypophyllous telium |
|
|
Puccinia violae |
Violet Rust |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia violae/ | Puccinia violae | violet rust | | hypophyllous | | telium |
Foodplant / gall | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Violaceae/Viola hirta/ | Viola hirta | hairy violet | | live | leaf | | |
| | hypophyllous telium causes gall of live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous uredium |
|
|
Puccinia violae |
Violet Rust |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia violae/ | Puccinia violae | violet rust | | amphigenous | | uredium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Violaceae/Viola hirta/ | Viola hirta | hairy violet | | live | leaf | | |
| | amphigenous uredium parasitises live leaf |
petiole (live) |
|
live petiole is mined by larva (early) |
|
|
Pancalia leuwenhoekella |
Violet Cosmet |
Lepidoptera: Cosmopterigidae |
A Provisional Atlas of The Leaf Miners of Warwickshire, with notes on others occurring in the Midlands, Robbins, R., 1990
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Cosmopterigidae/Pancalia leuwenhoekella/ | Pancalia leuwenhoekella | violet cosmet | | | | larva (early) |
Foodplant / miner | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Violaceae/Viola hirta/ | Viola hirta | hairy violet | | live | petiole | | Sole |
| (summer) | larva (early) mines live petiole |
petiole (live) |
|
live petiole is galled by aecium |
|
|
Puccinia violae |
Violet Rust |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia violae/ | Puccinia violae | violet rust | | | | aecium |
Foodplant / gall | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Violaceae/Viola hirta/ | Viola hirta | hairy violet | | live | petiole | | |
| | aecium causes gall of live petiole |
petiole (live) |
|
live petiole is galled by spore mass |
|
|
Urocystis violae |
Violet Smut |
Urocystidales: Urocystidaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Ustilaginomycetes/Urocystidales/Urocystidaceae/Urocystis violae/ | Urocystis violae | violet smut | | | | spore mass |
Foodplant / gall | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Violaceae/Viola hirta/ | Viola hirta | hairy violet | | live | petiole | | |
| (11-7) | spore mass causes gall of live petiole |
rootstock (upper parts) (live) |
|
live rootstock (upper parts) is galled by spore mass |
|
|
Urocystis violae |
Violet Smut |
Urocystidales: Urocystidaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Ustilaginomycetes/Urocystidales/Urocystidaceae/Urocystis violae/ | Urocystis violae | violet smut | | | | spore mass |
Foodplant / gall | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Violaceae/Viola hirta/ | Viola hirta | hairy violet | | live | rootstock (upper parts) | | |
| (11-7) | spore mass causes gall of live rootstock (upper parts) |
rootstock |
|
rootstock may contain larva (later) |
|
|
Pancalia schwarzella |
Scarce Violet Cosmet |
Lepidoptera: Cosmopterigidae |
A Provisional Atlas of The Leaf Miners of Warwickshire, with notes on others occurring in the Midlands, Robbins, R., 1990
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Cosmopterigidae/Pancalia schwarzella/ | Pancalia schwarzella | scarce violet cosmet | | | | larva (later) |
Foodplant / internal feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Violaceae/Viola hirta/ | Viola hirta | hairy violet | | | rootstock | | |
| | larva (later) feeds within rootstock |
rootstock (live) |
|
live rootstock may contain larva (later) |
|
|
Pancalia leuwenhoekella |
Violet Cosmet |
Lepidoptera: Cosmopterigidae |
A Provisional Atlas of The Leaf Miners of Warwickshire, with notes on others occurring in the Midlands, Robbins, R., 1990
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Cosmopterigidae/Pancalia leuwenhoekella/ | Pancalia leuwenhoekella | violet cosmet | | | | larva (later) |
Foodplant / internal feeder | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Violaceae/Viola hirta/ | Viola hirta | hairy violet | | live | rootstock | | Sole |
| (summer) | larva (later) feeds within live rootstock |
stem (live) |
|
live stem is galled by aecium |
|
|
Puccinia violae |
Violet Rust |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia violae/ | Puccinia violae | violet rust | | | | aecium |
Foodplant / gall | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Violaceae/Viola hirta/ | Viola hirta | hairy violet | | live | stem | | |
| | aecium causes gall of live stem |