Affected Part |
|
Summary |
|
|
Taxon |
Vernacular |
Classification |
References |
Darwin Classification of Active Taxon |
Active Taxon |
Active Vernacular |
Active Taxon Uncertain |
Active State |
Active Part |
Active Stage |
Relationship |
Relationship Uncertain |
Relationship Geography |
Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon |
Passive Taxon |
Passive Vernacular |
Passive Taxon Uncertain |
Passive State |
Passive Part |
Passive Stage |
Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon |
Indoors etc |
Season |
Summary |
(live) |
|
live is parasitised by pycnium |
|
|
Puccinia violae |
Violet Rust |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia violae/ | Puccinia violae | violet rust | | | | pycnium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Violaceae/Viola odorata/ | Viola odorata | sweet violet | | live | | | |
| | pycnium parasitises live |
leaf vein (live) |
|
live leaf vein is galled by spore mass |
|
|
Urocystis violae |
Violet Smut |
Urocystidales: Urocystidaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Ustilaginomycetes/Urocystidales/Urocystidaceae/Urocystis violae/ | Urocystis violae | violet smut | | | | spore mass |
Foodplant / gall | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Violaceae/Viola odorata/ | Viola odorata | sweet violet | | live | leaf vein | | |
| (11-7) | spore mass causes gall of live leaf vein |
leaf |
|
leaf is foodplant of larva |
|
|
Ametastegia pallipes |
a sawfly |
Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae |
Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Ametastegia pallipes/ | Ametastegia pallipes | a sawfly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / feeds on | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Violaceae/Viola odorata/ | Viola odorata | sweet violet | | | leaf | | |
| | larva feeds on leaf |
leaf (fading) |
|
fading leaf is spotted by mostly epiphyllous, numerous, immersed pycnidium of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Phyllosticta violae |
a coelomycete |
Botryosphaeriales: Phyllostictaceae |
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Phyllostictaceae/Phyllosticta violae/ | Phyllosticta violae | a coelomycete | | mostly epiphyllous, numerous, immersed | pycnidium | Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Violaceae/Viola odorata/ | Viola odorata | sweet violet | | fading | leaf | | Major |
| (6-8) | mostly epiphyllous, numerous, immersed pycnidium of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on fading leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spotted by mostly epiphyllous, numerous, immersed pycnidium of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Phyllosticta violae |
a coelomycete |
Botryosphaeriales: Phyllostictaceae |
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Phyllostictaceae/Phyllosticta violae/ | Phyllosticta violae | a coelomycete | | mostly epiphyllous, numerous, immersed | pycnidium | Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Violaceae/Viola odorata/ | Viola odorata | sweet violet | | live | leaf | | Major |
| (6-8) | mostly epiphyllous, numerous, immersed pycnidium of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spotted by amphigenous, punctiform to dense, greyish white, rarely tinged reddish or reddish brown with age caespituli of Ramularia anamorph |
|
|
Ramularia lactea |
an anamorphic fungus |
Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae |
Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998 Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia lactea/ | Ramularia lactea | an anamorphic fungus | | amphigenous, punctiform to dense, greyish white, rarely tinged reddish or reddish brown with age | caespituli | Ramularia anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Violaceae/Viola odorata/ | Viola odorata | sweet violet | | live | leaf | | |
| (9-10) | amphigenous, punctiform to dense, greyish white, rarely tinged reddish or reddish brown with age caespituli of Ramularia anamorph causes spots on live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf has leaves shot holed by gregarious, immersed pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Ascochyta violae |
a coelomycete |
Pleosporales |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Ascochyta violae/ | Ascochyta violae | a coelomycete | | gregarious, immersed | pycnidium | Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / shot hole causer | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Violaceae/Viola odorata/ | Viola odorata | sweet violet | | live | leaf | | |
| (5-9) | gregarious, immersed pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph causes shot holes on live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spotted by gregarious, immersed pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Ascochyta violae |
a coelomycete |
Pleosporales |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Ascochyta violae/ | Ascochyta violae | a coelomycete | | gregarious, immersed | pycnidium | Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Violaceae/Viola odorata/ | Viola odorata | sweet violet | | live | leaf | | |
| (5-9) | gregarious, immersed pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is galled by hypophyllous telium |
|
|
Puccinia violae |
Violet Rust |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia violae/ | Puccinia violae | violet rust | | hypophyllous | | telium |
Foodplant / gall | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Violaceae/Viola odorata/ | Viola odorata | sweet violet | | live | leaf | | |
| | hypophyllous telium causes gall of live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is galled by aecium |
|
|
Puccinia violae |
Violet Rust |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia violae/ | Puccinia violae | violet rust | | | | aecium |
Foodplant / gall | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Violaceae/Viola odorata/ | Viola odorata | sweet violet | | live | leaf | | |
| | aecium causes gall of live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous uredium |
|
|
Puccinia violae |
Violet Rust |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia violae/ | Puccinia violae | violet rust | | amphigenous | | uredium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Violaceae/Viola odorata/ | Viola odorata | sweet violet | | live | leaf | | |
| | amphigenous uredium parasitises live leaf |
petiole (live) |
|
live petiole is galled by aecium |
|
|
Puccinia violae |
Violet Rust |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia violae/ | Puccinia violae | violet rust | | | | aecium |
Foodplant / gall | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Violaceae/Viola odorata/ | Viola odorata | sweet violet | | live | petiole | | |
| | aecium causes gall of live petiole |
petiole (live) |
|
live petiole is galled by spore mass |
|
|
Urocystis violae |
Violet Smut |
Urocystidales: Urocystidaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Ustilaginomycetes/Urocystidales/Urocystidaceae/Urocystis violae/ | Urocystis violae | violet smut | | | | spore mass |
Foodplant / gall | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Violaceae/Viola odorata/ | Viola odorata | sweet violet | | live | petiole | | |
| (11-7) | spore mass causes gall of live petiole |
rootstock (upper parts) (live) |
|
live rootstock (upper parts) is galled by spore mass |
|
|
Urocystis violae |
Violet Smut |
Urocystidales: Urocystidaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Ustilaginomycetes/Urocystidales/Urocystidaceae/Urocystis violae/ | Urocystis violae | violet smut | | | | spore mass |
Foodplant / gall | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Violaceae/Viola odorata/ | Viola odorata | sweet violet | | live | rootstock (upper parts) | | |
| (11-7) | spore mass causes gall of live rootstock (upper parts) |
stem (live) |
|
live stem is galled by aecium |
|
|
Puccinia violae |
Violet Rust |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia violae/ | Puccinia violae | violet rust | | | | aecium |
Foodplant / gall | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Violaceae/Viola odorata/ | Viola odorata | sweet violet | | live | stem | | |
| | aecium causes gall of live stem |