APIACEAE
(umbellifers)

Interactions where APIACEAE is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
is foodplant of Liophloeus tessulatus a weevil Coleoptera: Curculionidae Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Liophloeus tessulatus/Liophloeus tessulatusa weevil Foodplant / feeds on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Apiaceaeumbellifers feeds on
is associate of imago Liophloeus tessulatus a weevil Coleoptera: Curculionidae Broad-Nosed Weevils (Entiminae), Morris, M.G., 1997
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Liophloeus tessulatus/Liophloeus tessulatusa weevilimago Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Apiaceaeumbellifers imago is associated with
is grazed by larva? UK/IrelandQuestionable Hypera arundinis a weevil Coleoptera: Curculionidae True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae, Morris, M.G., 2002
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Hypera arundinis/Hypera arundinisa weevillarva? Foodplant / open feederUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Apiaceaeumbellifers? larva? grazes on
is grazed by imago UK/IrelandQuestionable Hypera arundinis a weevil Coleoptera: Curculionidae True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae, Morris, M.G., 2002
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Hypera arundinis/Hypera arundinisa weevilimago Foodplant / open feederUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Apiaceaeumbellifers? imago grazes on
has sap sucked by Cavariella willow aphids Hemiptera: Aphididae Aphid Predators, Rotheray, G.E., 1989
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Cavariella/Cavariellawillow aphids Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Apiaceaeumbellifers (summer)sucks sap of
has sap sucked by Cavariella aegopodii Willow-carrot Aphid Hemiptera: Aphididae Aphid Predators, Rotheray, G.E., 1989
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Cavariella (Cavariella) aegopodii/Cavariella (Cavariella) aegopodiiwillow-carrot aphid Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Apiaceaeumbellifers (summer)sucks sap of
has sap sucked by Cavariella pastinacae an aphid Hemiptera: Aphididae Aphid Predators, Rotheray, G.E., 1989
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Cavariella (Cavariella) pastinacae/Cavariella (Cavariella) pastinacaean aphid Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Apiaceaeumbellifers (summer)sucks sap of
has sap sucked by Hyadaphis foeniculi Honeysuckle Aphid Hemiptera: Aphididae Aphid Predators, Rotheray, G.E., 1989
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Hyadaphis foeniculi/Hyadaphis foeniculihoneysuckle aphid Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Apiaceaeumbellifers (summer)sucks sap of
(aphid-infested) aphid-infested is associate of larva Leucozona laternaria a hoverfly Diptera: Syrphidae Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Britain and Europe, Rotheray, G.E., 1993
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Syrphidae/Leucozona laternaria/Leucozona laternariaa hoverflylarva Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Apiaceaeumbellifersaphid-infested larva is associated with aphid-infested
(aphid-infested) aphid-infested is associate of larva Melangyna umbellatarum a hoverfly Diptera: Syrphidae Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Britain and Europe, Rotheray, G.E., 1993
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Syrphidae/Melangyna umbellatarum/Melangyna umbellataruma hoverflylarva Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Apiaceaeumbellifersaphid-infested larva is associated with aphid-infested
(live) live has sap sucked by Hyadaphis passerinii Honeysuckle Aphid Hemiptera: Aphididae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Hyadaphis passerinii/Hyadaphis passeriniihoneysuckle aphid Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Apiaceaeumbelliferslive (summer)sucks sap of live
(mildewed) mildewed is associate of Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata Twenty-two-spot Ladybird, 22-spot Ladybird Coleoptera: Coccinellidae Ladybirds, Majerus, M. & Kearns, P., 1989
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Coccinellidae/Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata/Psyllobora vigintiduopunctatatwenty-two-spot Ladybird, 22-spot ladybird Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Apiaceaeumbellifersmildewed is associated with mildewed
flower flower is visited for nectar and/or pollen by imago Major Rutpela maculata Harlequin Longhorn, Black-and-yellow Longhorn Beetle Coleoptera: Cerambycidae Identification - Longhorn Beetles: Part 1, Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2006
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cerambycidae/Rutpela maculata/Rutpela maculataharlequin longhorn, black-and-yellow longhorn beetleimago Foodplant / visitor /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/ApiaceaeumbellifersflowerMajor (5-9)imago visits for nectar and/or pollen flower
flower (aphid-infested) aphid-infested flower is associate of larva Meliscaeva auricollis a hoverfly Diptera: Syrphidae Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Britain and Europe, Rotheray, G.E., 1993
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Syrphidae/Meliscaeva auricollis/Meliscaeva auricollisa hoverflylarva Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Apiaceaeumbellifersaphid-infestedflower larva is associated with aphid-infested flower
flower (esp. shaded) esp. shaded flower is visited for nectar and/or pollen by imago Anoplodera sexguttata Six-spotted Longhorn Beetle, 6-spotted Longhorn Coleoptera: Cerambycidae Identification - Longhorn Beetles: Part 1, Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2006
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cerambycidae/Anoplodera sexguttata/Anoplodera sexguttatasix-spotted longhorn beetle, 6-spotted longhornimago Foodplant / visitor /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Apiaceaeumbellifersesp. shadedflower (5-7)imago visits for nectar and/or pollen esp. shaded flower
fruit fruit is galled by larva Kiefferia pericarpiicola a gall midge Diptera: Cecidomyiidae /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Cecidomyiidae/Kiefferia pericarpiicola/Kiefferia pericarpiicolaa gall midgelarva Foodplant / gall /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Apiaceaeumbellifersfruit larva causes gall of fruit
leaf leaf is galled by Aceria peucedani a mite Trombidiformes: Eriophyidae Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Arachnida/Trombidiformes/Eriophyidae/Aceria peucedani/Aceria peucedania mite Foodplant / gall /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Apiaceaeumbellifersleaf causes gall of leaf
leaf leaf is galled by larva Macrolabis heraclei a gall midge Diptera: Cecidomyiidae Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Cecidomyiidae/Macrolabis heraclei/Macrolabis heracleia gall midgelarva Foodplant / gall /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Apiaceaeumbellifersleaf larva causes gall of leaf
leaf leaf is galled by Semiaphis pimpinellae an aphid Hemiptera: Aphididae Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Semiaphis pimpinellae/Semiaphis pimpinellaean aphid Foodplant / gall /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Apiaceaeumbellifersleaf causes gall of leaf
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by colony of Fusariella dematiaceous anamorph Major Fusariella hughesii a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Fusariella hughesii/Fusariella hughesiia dematiaceous anamorphic funguscolonyFusariella dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/ApiaceaeumbellifersdeadleafMajor (4-6)colony of Fusariella dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is grazed by crepuscular & nocturnal larva Chrysolina oricalcia a leaf beetle Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Chrysolina oricalcia/Chrysolina oricalciaa leaf beetlecrepuscular & nocturnallarva Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Apiaceaeumbellifersliveleaf (4-5)crepuscular & nocturnal larva grazes on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is grazed by adult Phaedon tumidulus Celery Leaf Beetle Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Phaedon tumidulus/Phaedon tumiduluscelery leaf beetleadult Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Apiaceaeumbellifersliveleaf adult grazes on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is grazed by larva Phaedon tumidulus Celery Leaf Beetle Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Phaedon tumidulus/Phaedon tumiduluscelery leaf beetlelarva Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Apiaceaeumbellifersliveleaf (-late 8)larva grazes on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is galled by sporangium Plasmopara crustosa s. lat. Umbellifer Downy Mildew Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
 /Chromista/Oomycota/Peronosporea/Peronosporales/Peronosporaceae/Plasmopara crustosa s. lat./Plasmopara crustosa s. lat.umbellifer downy mildewsporangium Foodplant / gall /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Apiaceaeumbellifersliveleaf sporangium causes gall of live leaf
pollen pollen is collected to provision nest of female UK/Ireland Andrena proxima s.l. broad-faced mining bee Hymenoptera: Andrenidae Forage, prey and host-parasite relationships of aculeates, Macdonald, M.A., 2007
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Andrenidae/Andrena proxima s.l./Andrena proxima s.l.broad-faced mining beefemale Foodplant / nestUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Apiaceaeumbelliferspollen female provisions nest with pollen
root root is foodplant of larva Liophloeus tessulatus a weevil Coleoptera: Curculionidae Broad-Nosed Weevils (Entiminae), Morris, M.G., 1997
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Liophloeus tessulatus/Liophloeus tessulatusa weevillarva Foodplant / feeds on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Apiaceaeumbellifersroot larva feeds on root
root root has sap sucked by Anuraphis subterranea Pear-hogweed Aphid Hemiptera: Aphididae Aphid Predators, Rotheray, G.E., 1989
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Anuraphis subterranea/Anuraphis subterraneapear-hogweed aphid Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Apiaceaeumbellifersroot (summer)sucks sap of root
root (aphid-infested) aphid-infested root is associate of larva Pipizella a genus of hoverflies Diptera: Syrphidae Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Britain and Europe, Rotheray, G.E., 1993
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Syrphidae/Pipizella/Pipizellaa genus of hoverflieslarva Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Apiaceaeumbellifersaphid-infestedroot larva is associated with aphid-infested root
root (live) live root has sap sucked by Aphis sambuci Elder Aphid Hemiptera: Aphididae Aphid Predators, Rotheray, G.E., 1989
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Aphis (Aphis) sambuci/Aphis (Aphis) sambucielder aphid Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Apiaceaeumbellifersliveroot (summer)sucks sap of live root
rootstock rootstock may contain larva UK/IrelandQuestionable Liparus coronatus a weevil Coleoptera: Curculionidae True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae, Morris, M.G., 2002
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Liparus coronatus/Liparus coronatusa weevillarva Foodplant / internal feederUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Apiaceaeumbellifers?rootstock larva feeds within rootstock
rootstock rootstock may contain larva UK/IrelandQuestionable Liparus germanus a weevil Coleoptera: Curculionidae True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae, Morris, M.G., 2002
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Liparus germanus/Liparus germanusa weevillarva Foodplant / internal feederUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Apiaceaeumbellifers?rootstock larva feeds within rootstock
stem (lower part) (dead, standing) dead, standing stem (lower part) is decayed by effuse colony of Dendryphiella dematiaceous anamorph Dendryphiella vinosa a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Dendryphiella vinosa/Dendryphiella vinosaa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyDendryphiella dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Apiaceaeumbellifersdead, standingstem (lower part) (5-9)effuse colony of Dendryphiella dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead, standing stem (lower part)
stem stem may contain larva Foreign Lixus iridis a weevil Coleoptera: Curculionidae True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae, Morris, M.G., 2002
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Lixus iridis/Lixus iridisa weevillarva Foodplant / internal feederForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Apiaceaeumbellifersstem larva feeds within stem
stem stem is galled by embedded chlamydospore Protomyces macrosporus an ascomycete Taphrinales: Taphrinaceae Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Taphrinomycetes/Taphrinales/Taphrinaceae/Protomyces macrosporus/Protomyces macrosporusan ascomyceteembeddedchlamydospore Foodplant / gall /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Apiaceaeumbellifersstem (3-10)embedded chlamydospore causes gall of stem
stem (aphid-infested) aphid-infested stem is associate of larva Meliscaeva auricollis a hoverfly Diptera: Syrphidae Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Britain and Europe, Rotheray, G.E., 1993
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Syrphidae/Meliscaeva auricollis/Meliscaeva auricollisa hoverflylarva Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Apiaceaeumbellifersaphid-infestedstem larva is associated with aphid-infested stem
stem (dead, blackened) dead, blackened stem is decayed by effuse colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph Periconia cookei a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Pleosporales Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Periconia cookei/Periconia cookeia dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyPericonia dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Apiaceaeumbellifersdead, blackenedstem effuse colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead, blackened stem
stem (dead, blackened) dead, blackened stem is decayed by immersed perithecium Diaporthe arctii a pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Diaporthe arctii/Diaporthe arctiia pyrenomyceteimmersedperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Apiaceaeumbellifersdead, blackenedstem (7-11)immersed perithecium is saprobic on dead, blackened stem
stem (dead, decayed) dead, decayed stem is decayed by basidiome Calyptella campanula Bell Hoodie Agaricales: Marasmiaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Marasmiaceae/Calyptella campanula/Calyptella campanulabell hoodiebasidiome Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Apiaceaeumbellifersdead, decayedstem basidiome is saprobic on dead, decayed stem
stem (dead, decaying) dead, decaying stem is decayed by fruitbody Typhula uncialis a minute club fungus Agaricales: Typhulaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Typhulaceae/Typhula uncialis/Typhula uncialisa minute club fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Apiaceaeumbellifersdead, decayingstem (spring-summer)fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decaying stem
stem (dead, fallen) dead, fallen stem is decayed by effuse colony of Dendryphiella dematiaceous anamorph Dendryphiella vinosa a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Dendryphiella vinosa/Dendryphiella vinosaa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyDendryphiella dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Apiaceaeumbellifersdead, fallenstem (5-9)effuse colony of Dendryphiella dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead, fallen stem
stem (dead, standing) dead, standing stem is decayed by sessile apothecium Major Belonidium mollissimum a discomycete Helotiales: Lachnaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Lachnaceae/Belonidium mollissimum/Belonidium mollissimuma discomycetesessileapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Apiaceaeumbellifersdead, standingstemMajor (4-7)sessile apothecium is saprobic on dead, standing stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by at first immersed, later often erumpent pycnidium of Phoma coelomycetous anamorph UK/IrelandMajor Metasphaeria complanata an ascomycete Dothideales: Saccotheciaceae Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Dothideales/Saccotheciaceae/Metasphaeria complanata/Metasphaeria complanataan ascomyceteat first immersed, later often erumpentpycnidiumPhoma coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/ApiaceaeumbellifersdeadstemMajor at first immersed, later often erumpent pycnidium of Phoma coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by erumpent pseudothecium Major Leptosphaeria doliolum an ascomycete Pleosporales: Leptosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Leptosphaeriaceae/Leptosphaeria doliolum/Leptosphaeria dolioluman ascomyceteerumpentpseudothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/ApiaceaeumbellifersdeadstemMajor (1-12)erumpent pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by partly immersed pseudothecium Lophiostoma fuckelii var fuckelii an ascomycete Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Lophiostomataceae/Lophiostoma fuckelii var. fuckelii/Lophiostoma fuckelii var. fuckeliian ascomycetepartly immersedpseudothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Apiaceaeumbellifersdeadstem (3-10)partly immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Dendryphiella dematiaceous anamorph Dendryphiella infuscans a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Dendryphiella infuscans/Dendryphiella infuscansa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyDendryphiella dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Apiaceaeumbellifersdeadstem (4-5)effuse colony of Dendryphiella dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by colony of Dendryphion dematiaceous anamorph Major Dendryphion nanum a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Dendryphion nanum/Dendryphion nanuma dematiaceous anamorphic funguscolonyDendryphion dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/ApiaceaeumbellifersdeadstemMajor colony of Dendryphion dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by immersed pseudothecium Major Pleospora phaeocomoides an ascomycete Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Pleospora phaeocomoides/Pleospora phaeocomoidesan ascomyceteimmersedpseudothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/ApiaceaeumbellifersdeadstemMajor (2-10)immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by colony of Fusariella dematiaceous anamorph Major Fusariella hughesii a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Fusariella hughesii/Fusariella hughesiia dematiaceous anamorphic funguscolonyFusariella dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/ApiaceaeumbellifersdeadstemMajor (4-6)colony of Fusariella dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by apothecium Pyrenopeziza pastinacae a discomycete Helotiales: Dermateaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Pyrenopeziza pastinacae/Pyrenopeziza pastinacaea discomyceteapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Apiaceaeumbellifersdeadstem apothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by apothecium ForeignMajor Heterosphaeria alpestris a discomycete Helotiales: Helotiaceae Fungi of Great Britain and Ireland, Anon.
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Heterosphaeria alpestris/Heterosphaeria alpestrisa discomyceteapothecium Foodplant / saprobeForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/ApiaceaeumbellifersdeadstemMajor apothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by erumpent, often becoming superficial apothecium Heterosphaeria patella a discomycete Helotiales: Helotiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Heterosphaeria patella/Heterosphaeria patellaa discomyceteerumpent, often becoming superficialapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Apiaceaeumbellifersdeadstem (4-9)erumpent, often becoming superficial apothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by Heteropatella anamorph Heterosphaeria patella a discomycete Helotiales: Helotiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Heterosphaeria patella/Heterosphaeria patellaa discomyceteHeteropatella anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Apiaceaeumbellifersdeadstem (-9)Heteropatella anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by sessile apothecium Major Discocistella grevillei a discomycete Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Discocistella grevillei/Discocistella grevilleia discomycetesessileapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/ApiaceaeumbellifersdeadstemMajor (4-8)sessile apothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by apothecium Hyalopeziza millepunctata a discomycete Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Hyalopeziza millepunctata/Hyalopeziza millepunctataa discomyceteapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Apiaceaeumbellifersdeadstem (5-10)apothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by apothecium Major Urceolella crispula a discomycete Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Urceolella crispula/Urceolella crispulaa discomyceteapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/ApiaceaeumbellifersdeadstemMajor (5-11)apothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by deeply embedded perithecium Minor Mazzantia angelicae a pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Mazzantia angelicae/Mazzantia angelicaea pyrenomycetedeeply embeddedperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/ApiaceaeumbellifersdeadstemMinor deeply embedded perithecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph Minor Mazzantia angelicae a pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Mazzantia angelicae/Mazzantia angelicaea pyrenomycetepycnidiumPhomopsis coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/ApiaceaeumbellifersdeadstemMinor (7-4)pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by immersed, or becoming erumpent, often in elongated groups of 2 to 5 pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph UK/IrelandMajor Phomopsis hysteriola a coelomycete Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Phomopsis hysteriola/Phomopsis hysteriolaa coelomyceteimmersed, or becoming erumpent, often in elongated groups of 2 to 5pycnidiumPhomopsis coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/ApiaceaeumbellifersdeadstemMajor immersed, or becoming erumpent, often in elongated groups of 2 to 5 pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Stachybotrys dematiaceous anamorph Stachybotrys cylindrospora a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Hypocreales: Stachybotryaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Stachybotryaceae/Stachybotrys cylindrospora/Stachybotrys cylindrosporaa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyStachybotrys dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Apiaceaeumbellifersdeadstem (5-9)effuse colony of Stachybotrys dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
stem (live) live stem may contain larva Phytoecia cylindrica Umbellifer Longhorn Beetle Coleoptera: Cerambycidae Identification - Longhorn Beetles: Part 2, Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cerambycidae/Phytoecia cylindrica/Phytoecia cylindricaumbellifer longhorn beetlelarva Foodplant / internal feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Apiaceaeumbelliferslivestem larva feeds within live stem
umbel (base) umbel (base) is galled by larva Lasioptera carophila a gall midge Diptera: Cecidomyiidae Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Cecidomyiidae/Lasioptera carophila/Lasioptera carophilaa gall midgelarva Foodplant / gall /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Apiaceaeumbellifersumbel (base) larva causes gall of umbel (base)

Author & YearTitleSource
Anon.Fungi of Great Britain and Irelands2.fungi.myspecies.info/
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden PlantsCollins Photoguide, 2nd edition edition, Collins
Bullock, J.A., 1992Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations11a, 24pp, Amateur Entomologists’ Society
Cox, M.L., 2007Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland336pp, Pisces Publications
Dennis, R.W.G., 1995Fungi of the South East England383pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2006Identification - Longhorn Beetles: Part 1British Wildlife Vol 18, No 6: 406-414.
Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007Identification - Longhorn Beetles: Part 2British Wildlife Vol 19, No 1: 35-43.
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Macdonald, M.A., 2007Forage, prey and host-parasite relationships of aculeates
Majerus, M. & Kearns, P., 1989LadybirdsNaturalists’ Handbooks, 10, 103pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Morris, M.G., 1997Broad-Nosed Weevils (Entiminae)Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol 5, Part 17a, 106pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Morris, M.G., 2002True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to SmicronychinaeHandbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol 5, Part 17b, 149pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Rotheray, G.E., 1989Aphid PredatorsNaturalists' Handbooks, 11, 77pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Rotheray, G.E., 1993Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Britain and EuropeDiperists Digest Dipterists Digest No. 9.
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls95pp, British Plant Gall Society (BPGS)

APIACEAE (umbellifers) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Subtaxon Rank Featured
subtaxa		 No of
interactions		 No of
references
Aegopodium podagraria
Ground Elder, Ground-elder, Goutweed, Bishop’s Weed
Species 21 trophisms
Aethusa cynapium
Fool’s Parsley
Species 15 trophisms
Ammi
a genus of umbellifer
Genus 1 trophisms
Anethum graveolens
Dill
Species 3 trophisms
Angelica
a genus of flowering plants
Genus 2 subtaxa 55 trophisms 1 references
Anthriscus
a genus of umbellifers
Genus 2 subtaxa 48 trophisms
Apium
fool’s water-cresses, marshworts & celeries
Genus 4 subtaxa 49 trophisms 4 references
Astrantia
astrantias
Genus 2 subtaxa 7 trophisms
Berula erecta
Lesser Water-parsnip
Species 7 trophisms 1 references
Bunium bulbocastanum
Great Pignut
Species 5 trophisms 1 references
Bupleurum
thorow-waxes and hare’s-ears
Genus 2 subtaxa 5 trophisms 1 references
Carum verticillatum
Whorled Caraway
Species 1 references
Chaerophyllum
chervils
Genus 4 subtaxa 29 trophisms
Cicuta virosa
Cowbane
Species 12 trophisms
Conium maculatum
Hemlock
Species 23 trophisms 1 references
Conopodium majus
Pignut
Species 8 trophisms
Coriandrum sativum
Coriander
Species 3 trophisms
Crithmum maritimum
Rock Samphire
Species 1 trophisms
Daucus
a genus of flowering plants
Genus 3 subtaxa 59 trophisms 3 references
Eryngium
eryngoes
Genus 3 subtaxa 11 trophisms
Falcaria vulgaris
Longleaf
Species 4 trophisms
Ferula
a genus of flowering plants
Genus 1 subtaxa 1 references
Foeniculum vulgare
Fennel
Species 19 trophisms
Heracleum
hogweeds
Genus 3 subtaxa 134 trophisms 3 references
Levisticum officinale
Lovage
Species 3 trophisms
Ligusticum scoticum
Scottish Lovage, Scots Lovage
Species 3 trophisms
Meum athamanticum
Spignel
Species 4 trophisms
Myrrhis odorata
Sweet Cicely
Species 10 trophisms
Oenanthe
water-dropworts
Genus 5 subtaxa 48 trophisms 1 references
Pastinaca sativa
Wild Parsnip
Species 2 subtaxa 37 trophisms
Petroselinum
parsleys
Genus 1 subtaxa 35 trophisms
Peucedanum
a genus of umbellifers
Genus 2 subtaxa 12 trophisms 1 references
Physospermum cornubiense
Bladderseed, Cornish Bladderseed
Species 3 trophisms
Pimpinella
burnet-saxifrages
Genus 2 subtaxa 26 trophisms
Sanicula europaea
Sanicle
Species 10 trophisms
Scandix
a genus of flowering plants
Genus 1 subtaxa 2 trophisms 1 references
Selinum carvifolia
Cambridge Milk-parsley
Species 6 trophisms
Seseli libanotis
Moon Carrot
Species 10 trophisms
Silaum silaus
Pepper Saxifrage, Pepper-saxifrage
Species 10 trophisms
Sison amomum
Stone Parsley
Species 2 trophisms
Sium latifolium
Great Water-parsnip, Greater Water-parsnip
Species 10 trophisms 1 references
Smyrnium
alexanders
Genus 2 subtaxa 24 trophisms
Thyselium palustre
Milk-parsley
Species 12 trophisms
Tordylium
a genus of flowering plants
Genus 1 subtaxa 1 trophisms
Torilis
hedge-parsleys
Genus 2 subtaxa 13 trophisms
Trinia glauca
Honewort
Species 1 references
Taxonomic hierarchy:
FamilyAPIACEAE (umbellifers)
OrderAPIALES (umbellifers, ivies and pennyworts)
SubclassEU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
ClassMAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
PhylumTRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
KingdomPLANTAE (plants)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for APIACEAE (umbellifers)

Identification Works

Handling & MagnificationAuthorYearTitleSource
Poland, J. 2005 Milk matters - the importance of latex in vegetative identification BSBI News No 100: 21-22.
Tutin, T.G. 1980 Umbellifers of the British Isles BSBI Handbooks, No 2, 197pp, Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland (BSBI)

APIACEAE (umbellifers) may also be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

General Works

AuthorYearTitleSource
Anon. Umbellifer Resource Centre rbg-web2.rgbe.org.uk/URC/urchomepage.html

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may also be relevant to APIACEAE (umbellifers):

BioImagesBioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 690 images of APIACEAE (umbellifers)

Umbelliferae

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