Eryngium maritimum L.
(Sea Holly, Sea-holly)

Interactions where Eryngium maritimum is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
leaf (dead, inky-black spotted) dead, inky-black spotted leaf is decayed by densely congregated, innate pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Phomopsis eryngicola a coelomycete Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Phomopsis eryngicola/Phomopsis eryngicolaa coelomycetedensely congregated, innatepycnidiumPhomopsis coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Eryngium maritimum/Eryngium maritimumsea holly, sea-hollydead, inky-black spottedleaf (6-9)densely congregated, innate pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead, inky-black spotted leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by colony of Cercospora anamorph Foreign Pseudocercosporella eryngii (A Leaf-spot Fungus) Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol 1, Braun, U., 1995
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Pseudocercosporella eryngii/Pseudocercosporella eryngii(a leaf-spot fungus)colonyCercospora anamorph Foodplant / spot causerForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Eryngium maritimum/Eryngium maritimumsea holly, sea-hollyliveleaf colony of Cercospora anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by embedded sorus UK/Ireland Entyloma eryngii Sea Holly Smut Entylomatales: Entylomataceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Ustilaginomycetes/Entylomatales/Entylomataceae/Entyloma eryngii/Entyloma eryngiisea holly smutembeddedsorus Foodplant / spot causerUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Eryngium maritimum/Eryngium maritimumsea holly, sea-hollyliveleaf (9)embedded sorus causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by colony of Entylomella anamorph Entyloma eryngii Sea Holly Smut Entylomatales: Entylomataceae Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol 1, Braun, U., 1995
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Ustilaginomycetes/Entylomatales/Entylomataceae/Entyloma eryngii/Entyloma eryngiisea holly smutcolonyEntylomella anamorph Foodplant / spot causer /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Eryngium maritimum/Eryngium maritimumsea holly, sea-hollyliveleaf colony of Entylomella anamorph causes spots on live leaf
stem (dead, inky-black spotted) dead, inky-black spotted stem is decayed by densely congregated, innate pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Phomopsis eryngicola a coelomycete Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Phomopsis eryngicola/Phomopsis eryngicolaa coelomycetedensely congregated, innatepycnidiumPhomopsis coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Eryngium maritimum/Eryngium maritimumsea holly, sea-hollydead, inky-black spottedstem (6-9)densely congregated, innate pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead, inky-black spotted stem

Author & YearTitleSource
Braun, U., 1995Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol 1Phytopathogenic Hyphomycetes, 1, 333pp, IHW-Verlag
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Grove, W.B., 1935British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidiaVol I, 488pp, Cambridge University Press
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

Eryngium maritimum (Sea Holly, Sea-holly) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Taxonomic hierarchy:
SpeciesEryngium maritimum (Sea Holly, Sea-holly)
GenusEryngium (eryngoes)
FamilyAPIACEAE (umbellifers)
OrderAPIALES (umbellifers, ivies and pennyworts)
SubclassEU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
ClassMAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
PhylumTRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
KingdomPLANTAE (plants)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Eryngium maritimum (Sea Holly, Sea-holly)

Eryngium maritimum (Sea Holly, Sea-holly) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Eryngium maritimum (Sea Holly, Sea-holly):

BioImagesBioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 29 images of Eryngium maritimum (Sea Holly, Sea-holly)
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