| Affected Part |
|
Summary |
|
|
Taxon |
Vernacular |
Classification |
References |
Darwin Classification of Active Taxon |
Active Taxon |
Active Vernacular |
Active Taxon Uncertain |
Active State |
Active Part |
Active Stage |
Relationship |
Relationship Uncertain |
Relationship Geography |
Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon |
Passive Taxon |
Passive Vernacular |
Passive Taxon Uncertain |
Passive State |
Passive Part |
Passive Stage |
Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon |
Indoors etc |
Season |
Summary |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
 |
|
Lepiota coxheadii |
a dapperling |
Agaricales: Agaricaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Agaricaceae/Lepiota coxheadii/ | Lepiota coxheadii | a dapperling | | | | fruitbody |
Plant / associate | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | | | | |
| | fruitbody is associated with |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
|
|
Limacella delicata var vinosorubescens |
a toadstool |
Agaricales: Amanitaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Amanitaceae/Limacella delicata var. vinosorubescens/ | Limacella delicata var. vinosorubescens | a toadstool | | | | fruitbody |
Plant / associate | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | | | | |
| | fruitbody is associated with |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
|
 |
Ramariopsis pulchella |
Lilac Coral |
Agaricales: Clavariaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Clavariaceae/Ramariopsis pulchella/ | Ramariopsis pulchella | lilac coral | | | | fruitbody |
Plant / associate | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | | | | |
| | fruitbody is associated with |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
|
|
Geastrum coronatum |
Crowned Earthstar |
Geastrales: Geastraceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Geastrales/Geastraceae/Geastrum coronatum/ | Geastrum coronatum | crowned earthstar | | | | fruitbody |
Plant / associate | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | | | | |
| | fruitbody is associated with |
| (live) |
|
live is foodplant of |
|
|
Phytonemus pallidus |
Cyclamen Mite |
Trombidiformes: Tarsonemidae |
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Arachnida/Trombidiformes/Tarsonemidae/Phytonemus pallidus/ | Phytonemus pallidus | cyclamen mite | | | | |
Foodplant / feeds on | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | live | | | |
| | feeds on live |
| (pyrenomycete infection) |
|
pyrenomycete infection is associate of perithecium |
|
|
Dialonectria episphaeria s.l. |
a group of pyrenomycetes |
Hypocreales: Nectriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Dialonectria episphaeria s.l./ | Dialonectria episphaeria s.l. | a group of pyrenomycetes | | | | perithecium |
Plant / associate | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | pyrenomycete infection | | | |
| (3-5) | perithecium is associated with pyrenomycete infection |
| bark |
|
bark is decayed by scattered or gregarious, inconspicuous, more or less superficial hysterothecium |
|
|
Hysterium pulicare |
a coffee bean fungus |
Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Hysteriales/Hysteriaceae/Hysterium pulicare/ | Hysterium pulicare | a coffee bean fungus | | scattered or gregarious, inconspicuous, more or less superficial | | hysterothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | | bark | | |
| (3-5) | scattered or gregarious, inconspicuous, more or less superficial hysterothecium is saprobic on bark |
| bark |
|
bark is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Sporidesmium altum |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Sporidesmium altum/ | Sporidesmium altum | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | | bark | | |
| (9-5) | effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on bark |
| bark |
|
bark is decayed by effuse colony of Sporoschisma dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Sporoschisma juvenile |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Sporoschisma juvenile/ | Sporoschisma juvenile | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Sporoschisma dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | | bark | | |
| | effuse colony of Sporoschisma dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on bark |
| bark |
|
bark is decayed by perithecium |
|
|
Neonectria hederae |
a pyrenomycete |
Hypocreales: Nectriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria hederae/ | Neonectria hederae | a pyrenomycete | | | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | | bark | | |
| (12-1) | perithecium is saprobic on bark |
| bark |
|
bark is decayed by anamorph |
|
|
Neonectria hederae |
a pyrenomycete |
Hypocreales: Nectriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria hederae/ | Neonectria hederae | a pyrenomycete | | | | anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | | bark | | |
| (12-1) | anamorph is saprobic on bark |
| bark (dead) |
|
dead bark is decayed by sporodochium of Cryptocoryneum dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Cryptocoryneum condensatum |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Cryptocoryneum condensatum/ | Cryptocoryneum condensatum | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | | sporodochium | Cryptocoryneum dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead | bark | | |
| | sporodochium of Cryptocoryneum dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead bark |
| bark (dead) |
|
dead bark is decayed by velvety or spongy colony of Corynespora dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Corynespora smithii |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Pleosporales: Corynesporascaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Corynesporascaceae/Corynespora smithii/ | Corynespora smithii | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | velvety or spongy | colony | Corynespora dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead | bark | | |
| (9-6) | velvety or spongy colony of Corynespora dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead bark |
| bark (dead) |
|
dead bark is decayed by effuse colony of Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Strossmayeria atriseda |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Helotiaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Strossmayeria atriseda/ | Strossmayeria atriseda | a discomycete | | effuse | colony | Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead | bark | | |
| | effuse colony of Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead bark |
| bark (dead) |
|
dead bark is decayed by colony of Menispora dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Menispora ciliata |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Menispora ciliata/ | Menispora ciliata | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | | colony | Menispora dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead | bark | | |
| | colony of Menispora dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead bark |
| bark (dead) |
|
dead bark is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Peniophora violaceolivida |
a resupinate fungus |
Russulales: Peniophoraceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Peniophoraceae/Peniophora violaceolivida/ | Peniophora violaceolivida | a resupinate fungus | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead | bark | | |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead bark |
| bark (recently cut) |
|
recently cut bark is decayed by stromatic perithecium |
|
|
Thyronectria sinopica |
a pyrenomycete |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Thyronectria sinopica/ | Thyronectria sinopica | a pyrenomycete | | stromatic | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | recently cut | bark | | |
| (8-3) | stromatic perithecium is saprobic on recently cut bark |
| bark (recently cut) |
|
recently cut bark is decayed by conidioma of Zythiostroma coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Thyronectria sinopica |
a pyrenomycete |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Thyronectria sinopica/ | Thyronectria sinopica | a pyrenomycete | | | conidioma | Zythiostroma coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | recently cut | bark | | |
| | conidioma of Zythiostroma coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on recently cut bark |
| bark (recently cut) |
|
recently cut bark is decayed by erumpent stroma |
|
|
Thyronectria sinopica |
a pyrenomycete |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Thyronectria sinopica/ | Thyronectria sinopica | a pyrenomycete | | erumpent | | stroma |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | recently cut | bark | | |
| (8-3) | erumpent stroma is saprobic on recently cut bark |
| branch (small) (dead, attached) |
|
dead, attached branch (small) is decayed by fruitbody |
 |
|
Peniophora incarnata |
Rosy Crust |
Russulales: Peniophoraceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Peniophoraceae/Peniophora incarnata/ | Peniophora incarnata | rosy crust | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead, attached | branch (small) | | Major |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead, attached branch (small) |
| branch (small) (dead, attached) |
|
dead, attached branch (small) is decayed by fruitbody |
 |
|
Peniophora lycii |
Ashen Crust |
Russulales: Peniophoraceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Peniophoraceae/Peniophora lycii/ | Peniophora lycii | ashen crust | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead, attached | branch (small) | | Minor |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead, attached branch (small) |
| branch |
|
branch is decayed by immersed, becoming erumpent pycnidium of Microsphaeropsis coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Microsphaeropsis olivacea |
a coelomycete |
Pleosporales: Montagnulaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Montagnulaceae/Microsphaeropsis olivacea/ | Microsphaeropsis olivacea | a coelomycete | | immersed, becoming erumpent | pycnidium | Microsphaeropsis coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | | branch | | |
| | immersed, becoming erumpent pycnidium of Microsphaeropsis coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on branch |
| branch (damp, rotten, esp. leaf-covered) |
|
damp, rotten, esp. leaf-covered branch is associate of effuse colony of Heteroconium anamorph |
|
|
Heteroconium tetracoilum |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Heteroconium tetracoilum/ | Heteroconium tetracoilum | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Heteroconium anamorph |
Plant / associate | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | damp, rotten, esp. leaf-covered | branch | | |
| | effuse colony of Heteroconium anamorph is associated with damp, rotten, esp. leaf-covered branch |
| branch (dead, fallen) |
|
dead, fallen branch is decayed by superficial, scattered, scattered perithecium |
|
|
Rosellinia mammiformis |
a pyrenomycete |
Xylariales: Xylariaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Rosellinia mammiformis/ | Rosellinia mammiformis | a pyrenomycete | | superficial, scattered, scattered | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead, fallen | branch | | Major |
| (5-9) | superficial, scattered, scattered perithecium is saprobic on dead, fallen branch |
| branch (dead, partly buried) |
|
dead, partly buried branch is decayed by erect stroma |
|
|
Xylaria hypoxylon |
Candle-snuff, Candlesnuff Fungus, Stag’s-horn Fungus |
Xylariales: Xylariaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Xylaria hypoxylon/ | Xylaria hypoxylon | candle-snuff, candlesnuff fungus, stag's-horn fungus | | erect | | stroma |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead, partly buried | branch | | |
| | erect stroma is saprobic on dead, partly buried branch |
| branch (dead) |
|
dead branch may contain |
|
|
Phloeophagus lignarius |
a weevil |
Coleoptera: Curculionidae |
True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae, Morris, M.G., 2002
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Phloeophagus lignarius/ | Phloeophagus lignarius | a weevil | | | | |
Foodplant / internal feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead | branch | | |
| | feeds within dead branch |
| branch (dead) |
|
dead branch is decayed by hysterothecium |
|
|
Gloniopsis praelonga |
an ascomycete |
Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Hysteriales/Hysteriaceae/Gloniopsis praelonga/ | Gloniopsis praelonga | an ascomycete | | | | hysterothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead | branch | | |
| (1-12) | hysterothecium is saprobic on dead branch |
| branch (dead) |
|
dead branch is decayed by deeply sunken apothecium |
|
|
Stictis radiata |
a discomycete |
Ostropales: Stictidaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Lecanoromycetes/Ostropales/Stictidaceae/Stictis radiata/ | Stictis radiata | a discomycete | | deeply sunken | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead | branch | | |
| (1-12) | deeply sunken apothecium is saprobic on dead branch |
| branch (dead) |
|
dead branch is decayed by superficial, sessile apothecium |
|
|
Skyathea hederae |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Helotiaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Skyathea hederae/ | Skyathea hederae | a discomycete | | superficial, sessile | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead | branch | | |
| | superficial, sessile apothecium is saprobic on dead branch |
| branch (dead) |
|
dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Strossmayeria basitricha |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Helotiaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Strossmayeria basitricha/ | Strossmayeria basitricha | a discomycete | | effuse | colony | Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead | branch | | |
| | effuse colony of Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead branch |
| branch (dead) |
|
dead branch is decayed by apothecium |
|
|
Proliferodiscus pulveraceus |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Proliferodiscus pulveraceus/ | Proliferodiscus pulveraceus | a discomycete | | | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead | branch | | |
| (6-9) | apothecium is saprobic on dead branch |
| branch (dead) |
|
dead branch is decayed by somewhat short-stalked apothecium |
|
|
Lachnum corticale |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Lachnaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Lachnaceae/Lachnum corticale/ | Lachnum corticale | a discomycete | | somewhat short-stalked | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead | branch | | |
| (3-12) | somewhat short-stalked apothecium is saprobic on dead branch |
| branch (dead) |
|
dead branch is decayed by scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium |
|
|
Neonectria coccinea |
Beech Bark Disease - causative organism |
Hypocreales: Nectriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria coccinea/ | Neonectria coccinea | beech bark disease (causative organism) | | scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead | branch | | |
| (9-5) | scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium is saprobic on dead branch |
| branch (dead) |
|
dead branch is decayed by Cylindrocarpon anamorph |
|
|
Neonectria coccinea |
Beech Bark Disease - causative organism |
Hypocreales: Nectriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria coccinea/ | Neonectria coccinea | beech bark disease (causative organism) | | | | Cylindrocarpon anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead | branch | | |
| (9-5) | Cylindrocarpon anamorph is saprobic on dead branch |
| branch (dead) |
|
dead branch is decayed by erumpent stroma |
|
|
Neonectria coccinea |
Beech Bark Disease - causative organism |
Hypocreales: Nectriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria coccinea/ | Neonectria coccinea | beech bark disease (causative organism) | | erumpent | | stroma |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead | branch | | |
| (9-5) | erumpent stroma is saprobic on dead branch |
| branch (dead) |
|
dead branch is decayed by effuse stroma |
|
|
Eutypa lata |
a stromatic pyrenomycete |
Xylariales: Diatrypaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Diatrypaceae/Eutypa lata/ | Eutypa lata | a stromatic pyrenomycete | | effuse | | stroma |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead | branch | | |
| | effuse stroma is saprobic on dead branch |
| branch (dead) |
|
dead branch is decayed by stromatic, immersed perithecium |
|
|
Eutypa lata |
a stromatic pyrenomycete |
Xylariales: Diatrypaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Diatrypaceae/Eutypa lata/ | Eutypa lata | a stromatic pyrenomycete | | stromatic, immersed | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead | branch | | |
| | stromatic, immersed perithecium is saprobic on dead branch |
| branch (dead) |
|
dead branch is decayed by immersed or erumpent perithecium |
|
|
Melomastia mastoidea |
a pyrenomycete |
Xylariales |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Melomastia mastoidea/ | Melomastia mastoidea | a pyrenomycete | | immersed or erumpent | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead | branch | | |
| | immersed or erumpent perithecium is saprobic on dead branch |
| branch (dead) |
|
dead branch is decayed by superficial or erumpent stroma |
|
|
Nemania serpens |
a stromatic pyrenomycete |
Xylariales: Xylariaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Nemania serpens/ | Nemania serpens | a stromatic pyrenomycete | | superficial or erumpent | | stroma |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead | branch | | |
| | superficial or erumpent stroma is saprobic on dead branch |
| branch (dead) |
|
dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Geniculosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Nemania serpens |
a stromatic pyrenomycete |
Xylariales: Xylariaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Nemania serpens/ | Nemania serpens | a stromatic pyrenomycete | | effuse | colony | Geniculosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead | branch | | |
| | effuse colony of Geniculosporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead branch |
| branch (decayed, dead) |
|
decayed, dead branch is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Crepidotus cesatii |
Roundspored Oysterling |
Agaricales: Inocybaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Inocybaceae/Crepidotus cesatii/ | Crepidotus cesatii | roundspored oysterling | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | decayed, dead | branch | | |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on decayed, dead branch |
| branch (fallen, dead, esp. covered by leaf mould) |
|
fallen, dead, esp. covered by leaf mould branch is decayed by perithecium |
|
|
Chaetosphaeria inaequalis |
a pyrenomycete |
Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Chaetosphaeria inaequalis/ | Chaetosphaeria inaequalis | a pyrenomycete | | | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | fallen, dead, esp. covered by leaf mould | branch | | |
| (1-12) | perithecium is saprobic on fallen, dead, esp. covered by leaf mould branch |
| branch (fallen, dead, esp. covered by leaf mould) |
|
fallen, dead, esp. covered by leaf mould branch is decayed by colony of Gonytrichum dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Chaetosphaeria inaequalis |
a pyrenomycete |
Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Chaetosphaeria inaequalis/ | Chaetosphaeria inaequalis | a pyrenomycete | | | colony | Gonytrichum dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | fallen, dead, esp. covered by leaf mould | branch | | |
| (1-12) | colony of Gonytrichum dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen, dead, esp. covered by leaf mould branch |
| branch (fallen, dead) |
|
fallen, dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Helminthosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Helminthosporium velutinum |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Pleosporales: Massarinaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Massarinaceae/Helminthosporium velutinum/ | Helminthosporium velutinum | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Helminthosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | fallen, dead | branch | | |
| | effuse colony of Helminthosporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen, dead branch |
| branch (fallen, dead) |
|
fallen, dead branch is decayed by almost entirely immersed or erumpent pseudothecium |
|
|
Nigrograna fuscidula |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Nigrograna fuscidula/ | Nigrograna fuscidula | an ascomycete | | almost entirely immersed or erumpent | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | fallen, dead | branch | | |
| (3-5) | almost entirely immersed or erumpent pseudothecium is saprobic on fallen, dead branch |
| branch (fallen, dead) |
|
fallen, dead branch is decayed by pycnidium of Aposphaeria coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Nigrograna fuscidula |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Nigrograna fuscidula/ | Nigrograna fuscidula | an ascomycete | | | pycnidium | Aposphaeria coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | fallen, dead | branch | | |
| (3-5) | pycnidium of Aposphaeria coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on fallen, dead branch |
| branch (fallen, dead) |
|
fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
|
|
Chaetosphaeria cupulifera |
a pyrenomycete |
Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Chaetosphaeria cupulifera/ | Chaetosphaeria cupulifera | a pyrenomycete | | | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | fallen, dead | branch | | |
| (12-6) | perithecium is saprobic on fallen, dead branch |
| branch (fallen, dead) |
|
fallen, dead branch is decayed by colony of Catenularia dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Chaetosphaeria cupulifera |
a pyrenomycete |
Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Chaetosphaeria cupulifera/ | Chaetosphaeria cupulifera | a pyrenomycete | | | colony | Catenularia dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | fallen, dead | branch | | |
| (12-6) | colony of Catenularia dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen, dead branch |
| branch (fallen) |
|
fallen branch is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Sporidesmium folliculatum |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Sporidesmium folliculatum/ | Sporidesmium folliculatum | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | fallen | branch | | |
| (3-11) | effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen branch |
| branch (fallen) |
|
fallen branch is decayed by effuse colony of Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Pseudospiropes obclavatus |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Helotiales: Helotiaceae |
Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Pseudospiropes obclavatus/ | Pseudospiropes obclavatus | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | fallen | branch | | |
| | effuse colony of Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen branch |
| branch (fallen) |
|
fallen branch is decayed by apothecium |
|
|
Orbilia curvatispora |
a glasscup |
Orbiliales: Orbiliaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Orbiliomycetes/Orbiliales/Orbiliaceae/Orbilia curvatispora/ | Orbilia curvatispora | a glasscup | | | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | fallen | branch | | |
| (1-12) | apothecium is saprobic on fallen branch |
| branch (fungus infected, fallen) |
|
fungus infected, fallen branch is associate of subiculate perithecium |
|
|
Chaetosphaerella phaeostroma |
a pyrenomycete |
Coronophorales: Chaetosphaerellaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Coronophorales/Chaetosphaerellaceae/Chaetosphaerella phaeostroma/ | Chaetosphaerella phaeostroma | a pyrenomycete | | subiculate | | perithecium |
Plant / associate | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | fungus infected, fallen | branch | | |
| (9-4) | subiculate perithecium is associated with fungus infected, fallen branch |
| leaf (near veins) (live) |
|
live leaf (near veins) has sap sucked by hypophyllous |
|
|
Coccus hesperidum |
Brown Soft Scale, Brown Soft-scale |
Hemiptera: Coccidae |
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Coccidae/Coccus hesperidum/ | Coccus hesperidum | brown soft scale, brown soft-scale | | hypophyllous | | |
Foodplant / sap sucker | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | live | leaf (near veins) | | |
| (1-12) | hypophyllous sucks sap of live leaf (near veins) |
| leaf |
|
leaf is decayed by amphigenous, clustered acervulus of Cryptocline coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Trochila craterium |
Ivy Speckle |
Helotiales: Dermateaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Trochila craterium/ | Trochila craterium | ivy speckle | | amphigenous, clustered | acervulus | Cryptocline coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | | leaf | | |
| (4-8) | amphigenous, clustered acervulus of Cryptocline coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on leaf |
| leaf |
|
leaf is decayed by pycnidium of Phompsis coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Diaporthe pulla |
a pyrenomycete |
Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Diaporthe pulla/ | Diaporthe pulla | a pyrenomycete | | | pycnidium | Phompsis coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | | leaf | | |
| | pycnidium of Phompsis coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on leaf |
| leaf (dead, decayed, drifted) |
|
dead, decayed, drifted leaf is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Mycena capillaris |
Beechleaf Bonnet |
Agaricales: Mycenaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Mycena capillaris/ | Mycena capillaris | beechleaf bonnet | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead, decayed, drifted | leaf | | Rare |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed, drifted leaf |
| leaf (dead, decaying) |
|
dead, decaying leaf is decayed by thyriothecium |
|
|
Microthyrium ciliatum var hederae |
a fly speck fungus |
Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Microthyriales/Microthyriaceae/Microthyrium ciliatum var. hederae/ | Microthyrium ciliatum var. hederae | a fly speck fungus | | | | thyriothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead, decaying | leaf | | |
| (9-5) | thyriothecium is saprobic on dead, decaying leaf |
| leaf (dead, decaying) |
|
dead, decaying leaf is decayed by superficial mycelium |
|
|
Microthyrium ciliatum var hederae |
a fly speck fungus |
Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Microthyriales/Microthyriaceae/Microthyrium ciliatum var. hederae/ | Microthyrium ciliatum var. hederae | a fly speck fungus | | superficial | | mycelium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead, decaying | leaf | | |
| (9-5) | superficial mycelium is saprobic on dead, decaying leaf |
| leaf (dead, fallen, rotting) |
|
dead, fallen, rotting leaf is decayed by mostly epiphyllous thyriothecium |
|
|
Microthyrium microscopicum |
a fly speck fungus |
Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Microthyriales/Microthyriaceae/Microthyrium microscopicum/ | Microthyrium microscopicum | a fly speck fungus | | mostly epiphyllous | | thyriothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead, fallen, rotting | leaf | | |
| (1-12) | mostly epiphyllous thyriothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen, rotting leaf |
| leaf (dead, fallen) |
|
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by hypostromatic hysterothecium |
|
|
Aulographum hederae |
a fly speck fungus |
Asterinales: Aulographaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Asterinales/Aulographaceae/Aulographum hederae/ | Aulographum hederae | a fly speck fungus | | hypostromatic | | hysterothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead, fallen | leaf | | |
| (1-7) | hypostromatic hysterothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen leaf |
| leaf (dead, fallen) |
|
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by hypophyllous, immersed, exposed by splitting of the thin epidermis into teeth apothecium |
|
|
Trochila craterium |
Ivy Speckle |
Helotiales: Dermateaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Trochila craterium/ | Trochila craterium | ivy speckle | | hypophyllous, immersed, exposed by splitting of the thin epidermis into teeth | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead, fallen | leaf | | |
| (12-9) | hypophyllous, immersed, exposed by splitting of the thin epidermis into teeth apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen leaf |
| leaf (dead, fallen) |
|
dead, fallen leaf is associate of fruitbody |
|
|
Cryptomarasmius corbariensis |
a parachute |
Agaricales: Physalacriaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Physalacriaceae/Cryptomarasmius corbariensis/ | Cryptomarasmius corbariensis | a parachute | | | | fruitbody |
Plant / associate | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead, fallen | leaf | | |
| | fruitbody is associated with dead, fallen leaf |
| leaf (dead, locally bleached) |
|
dead, locally bleached leaf is decayed by apothecium |
|
|
Hypoderma hederae |
a discomycete |
Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Hypoderma hederae/ | Hypoderma hederae | a discomycete | | | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead, locally bleached | leaf | | |
| (10-4) | apothecium is saprobic on dead, locally bleached leaf |
| leaf (dead, locally bleached) |
|
dead, locally bleached leaf is decayed by conidioma of Leptothyrina coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Hypoderma hederae |
a discomycete |
Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Hypoderma hederae/ | Hypoderma hederae | a discomycete | | | conidioma | Leptothyrina coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead, locally bleached | leaf | | |
| (10-4) | conidioma of Leptothyrina coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead, locally bleached leaf |
| leaf (dead, locally bleached) |
|
dead, locally bleached leaf is decayed by subcuticular, becoming erumpent apothecium |
|
|
Lophodermium hedericola |
Ivy Leaf Split |
Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Lophodermium hedericola/ | Lophodermium hedericola | ivy leaf split | | subcuticular, becoming erumpent | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead, locally bleached | leaf | | |
| (9-4) | subcuticular, becoming erumpent apothecium is saprobic on dead, locally bleached leaf |
| leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by immersed, numerous, gregarious pycnidium of Coleophoma coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Coleophoma cylindrospora |
a coelomycete |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Coleophoma cylindrospora/ | Coleophoma cylindrospora | a coelomycete | | immersed, numerous, gregarious | pycnidium | Coleophoma coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead | leaf | | |
| (4-5) | immersed, numerous, gregarious pycnidium of Coleophoma coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf |
| leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by epiphyllous, immersed pseudothecium |
|
|
Phyllosticta philoprina |
an ascomycete |
Botryosphaeriales: Phyllostictaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Phyllostictaceae/Phyllosticta philoprina/ | Phyllosticta philoprina | an ascomycete | | epiphyllous, immersed | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead | leaf | | |
| (12) | epiphyllous, immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead leaf |
| leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by often in concentric rings, sometimes stromatic pycnidium of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Phyllosticta philoprina |
an ascomycete |
Botryosphaeriales: Phyllostictaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Phyllostictaceae/Phyllosticta philoprina/ | Phyllosticta philoprina | an ascomycete | | often in concentric rings, sometimes stromatic | pycnidium | Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead | leaf | | |
| | often in concentric rings, sometimes stromatic pycnidium of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf |
| leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by often in concentric rings, sometimes stromatic pycnidium of Dothiorella coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Phyllosticta philoprina |
an ascomycete |
Botryosphaeriales: Phyllostictaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Phyllostictaceae/Phyllosticta philoprina/ | Phyllosticta philoprina | an ascomycete | | often in concentric rings, sometimes stromatic | pycnidium | Dothiorella coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead | leaf | | |
| | often in concentric rings, sometimes stromatic pycnidium of Dothiorella coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf |
| leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is spotted by often in concentric rings, sometimes stromatic pycnidium of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Phyllosticta philoprina |
an ascomycete |
Botryosphaeriales: Phyllostictaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Phyllostictaceae/Phyllosticta philoprina/ | Phyllosticta philoprina | an ascomycete | | often in concentric rings, sometimes stromatic | pycnidium | Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead | leaf | | |
| | often in concentric rings, sometimes stromatic pycnidium of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on dead leaf |
| leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by effuse or discrete colony of Anungitea dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Anungitea fragilis |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Venturiales: Venturiaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Venturiales/Venturiaceae/Anungitea fragilis/ | Anungitea fragilis | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse or discrete | colony | Anungitea dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead | leaf | | |
| (5-9) | effuse or discrete colony of Anungitea dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf |
| leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by dimorphic conidioma of Ceuthospora coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Trochila craterium |
Ivy Speckle |
Helotiales: Dermateaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Trochila craterium/ | Trochila craterium | ivy speckle | | dimorphic | conidioma | Ceuthospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead | leaf | | |
| (9-10) | dimorphic conidioma of Ceuthospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf |
| leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by gregarious, covered then erumpent stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Ceuthospora foliicola |
a stromatic coelomycete |
Helotiales: Phacidiaceae |
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Phacidiaceae/Ceuthospora foliicola/ | Ceuthospora foliicola | a stromatic coelomycete | | gregarious, covered then erumpent | stroma | Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead | leaf | | |
| | gregarious, covered then erumpent stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf |
| leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is spotted by acervulus of Colletotrichum coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Colletotrichum helicis |
a coelomycete |
Glomerellaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Glomerellaceae/Colletotrichum helicis/ | Colletotrichum helicis | a coelomycete | | | acervulus | Colletotrichum coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead | leaf | | |
| | acervulus of Colletotrichum coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on dead leaf |
| leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Sporidesmium goidanichii |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sporidesmium goidanichii/ | Sporidesmium goidanichii | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead | leaf | | |
| | effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf |
| leaf (fallen) |
|
fallen leaf is decayed by stromatic perithecium |
|
|
Calonectria pyrochroa |
a pyrenomycete |
Hypocreales: Nectriaceae |
Calonectria hederae Arnaud and its Cylindrocladium conidial state, Booth, C. & Murray, J.S., 1960
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Calonectria pyrochroa/ | Calonectria pyrochroa | a pyrenomycete | | stromatic | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | fallen | leaf | | |
| (10-11) | stromatic perithecium is saprobic on fallen leaf |
| leaf (fallen) |
|
fallen leaf is decayed by Cylindrocladium anamorph |
|
|
Calonectria pyrochroa |
a pyrenomycete |
Hypocreales: Nectriaceae |
Calonectria hederae Arnaud and its Cylindrocladium conidial state, Booth, C. & Murray, J.S., 1960
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Calonectria pyrochroa/ | Calonectria pyrochroa | a pyrenomycete | | | | Cylindrocladium anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | fallen | leaf | | |
| | Cylindrocladium anamorph is saprobic on fallen leaf |
| leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spun by caterpillar |
|
|
Cacoecimorpha pronubana |
Carnation Tortrix, Mediterranean Leaf Roller |
Lepidoptera: Tortricidae |
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Tortricidae/Cacoecimorpha pronubana/ | Cacoecimorpha pronubana | carnation tortrix, mediterranean leaf roller | | | | caterpillar |
Foodplant / spinner | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | live | leaf | | |
| | caterpillar spins live leaf |
| leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spotted by mostly epiphyllous pseudothecium |
|
|
Mycosphaerella hedericola |
an ivy leaf spot (causative organism) |
Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Mycosphaerella hedericola/ | Mycosphaerella hedericola | an ivy leaf spot (causative organism) | | mostly epiphyllous | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / spot causer | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | live | leaf | | |
| | mostly epiphyllous pseudothecium causes spots on live leaf |
| leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spotted by epiphyllous, gregarious, opaque then black pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Mycosphaerella hedericola |
an ivy leaf spot (causative organism) |
Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae |
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Mycosphaerella hedericola/ | Mycosphaerella hedericola | an ivy leaf spot (causative organism) | | epiphyllous, gregarious, opaque then black | pycnidium | Septoria coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | live | leaf | | |
| (4-11) | epiphyllous, gregarious, opaque then black pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf |
| leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spotted by epiphyllous pycnidium of Phoma coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Phoma hedericola |
an ivy leaf spot (causative organism) |
Pleosporales: Didymellaceae |
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Didymellaceae/Phoma hedericola/ | Phoma hedericola | an ivy leaf spot (causative organism) | | epiphyllous | pycnidium | Phoma coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | live | leaf | | |
| (1-12) | epiphyllous pycnidium of Phoma coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf |
| leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spotted by acervulus of Colletotrichum coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Colletotrichum helicis |
a coelomycete |
Glomerellaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Glomerellaceae/Colletotrichum helicis/ | Colletotrichum helicis | a coelomycete | | | acervulus | Colletotrichum coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | live | leaf | | |
| | acervulus of Colletotrichum coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf |
| litter (dead) |
|
dead litter is decayed by effuse or discrete colony of Anungitea dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Anungitea fragilis |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Venturiales: Venturiaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Venturiales/Venturiaceae/Anungitea fragilis/ | Anungitea fragilis | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse or discrete | colony | Anungitea dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead | litter | | |
| (5-9) | effuse or discrete colony of Anungitea dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead litter |
| log (damp, rotten, esp. leaf-covered) |
|
damp, rotten, esp. leaf-covered log is associate of effuse colony of Heteroconium anamorph |
|
|
Heteroconium tetracoilum |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Heteroconium tetracoilum/ | Heteroconium tetracoilum | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Heteroconium anamorph |
Plant / associate | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | damp, rotten, esp. leaf-covered | log | | |
| | effuse colony of Heteroconium anamorph is associated with damp, rotten, esp. leaf-covered log |
| petiole (dead, locally bleached) |
|
dead, locally bleached petiole is decayed by apothecium |
|
|
Hypoderma hederae |
a discomycete |
Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Hypoderma hederae/ | Hypoderma hederae | a discomycete | | | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead, locally bleached | petiole | | |
| (10-4) | apothecium is saprobic on dead, locally bleached petiole |
| petiole (dead, locally bleached) |
|
dead, locally bleached petiole is decayed by conidioma of Leptothyrina coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Hypoderma hederae |
a discomycete |
Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Hypoderma hederae/ | Hypoderma hederae | a discomycete | | | conidioma | Leptothyrina coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead, locally bleached | petiole | | |
| (10-4) | conidioma of Leptothyrina coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead, locally bleached petiole |
| petiole (dead) |
|
dead petiole is decayed by dimorphic conidioma of Ceuthospora coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Trochila craterium |
Ivy Speckle |
Helotiales: Dermateaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Trochila craterium/ | Trochila craterium | ivy speckle | | dimorphic | conidioma | Ceuthospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead | petiole | | |
| (9-10) | dimorphic conidioma of Ceuthospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead petiole |
| stem (cut end) |
|
stem (cut end) is decayed by perithecium |
|
|
Neonectria hederae |
a pyrenomycete |
Hypocreales: Nectriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria hederae/ | Neonectria hederae | a pyrenomycete | | | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | | stem (cut end) | | |
| (12-1) | perithecium is saprobic on stem (cut end) |
| stem (cut end) |
|
stem (cut end) is decayed by anamorph |
|
|
Neonectria hederae |
a pyrenomycete |
Hypocreales: Nectriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria hederae/ | Neonectria hederae | a pyrenomycete | | | | anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | | stem (cut end) | | |
| (12-1) | anamorph is saprobic on stem (cut end) |
| stem (woody) (dead, decayed) |
|
dead, decayed stem (woody) is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Phanerochaete martelliana |
a resupinate fungus |
Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Phanerochaetaceae/Phanerochaete martelliana/ | Phanerochaete martelliana | a resupinate fungus | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead, decayed | stem (woody) | | |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed stem (woody) |
| stem (woody) (dead) |
|
dead stem (woody) is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Marasmiellus candidus |
a parachute |
Agaricales: Omphalotaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Omphalotaceae/Marasmiellus candidus/ | Marasmiellus candidus | a parachute | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead | stem (woody) | | |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead stem (woody) |
| stem |
|
stem is decayed by stromatic perithecium |
|
|
Calonectria pyrochroa |
a pyrenomycete |
Hypocreales: Nectriaceae |
Calonectria hederae Arnaud and its Cylindrocladium conidial state, Booth, C. & Murray, J.S., 1960
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Calonectria pyrochroa/ | Calonectria pyrochroa | a pyrenomycete | | stromatic | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | | stem | | |
| (10-11) | stromatic perithecium is saprobic on stem |
| stem |
|
stem is decayed by Cylindrocladium anamorph |
|
|
Calonectria pyrochroa |
a pyrenomycete |
Hypocreales: Nectriaceae |
Calonectria hederae Arnaud and its Cylindrocladium conidial state, Booth, C. & Murray, J.S., 1960
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Calonectria pyrochroa/ | Calonectria pyrochroa | a pyrenomycete | | | | Cylindrocladium anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | | stem | | |
| | Cylindrocladium anamorph is saprobic on stem |
| stem (dead, decayed) |
|
dead, decayed stem is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Tubulicrinis subulatus |
a white-wash fungus |
Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Hymenochaetaceae/Tubulicrinis subulatus/ | Tubulicrinis subulatus | a white-wash fungus | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead, decayed | stem | | Rare |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed stem |
| stem (trailing) |
|
trailing stem is decayed by thyriothecium |
|
|
Microthyrium ciliatum var hederae |
a fly speck fungus |
Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Microthyriales/Microthyriaceae/Microthyrium ciliatum var. hederae/ | Microthyrium ciliatum var. hederae | a fly speck fungus | | | | thyriothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | trailing | stem | | |
| (9-5) | thyriothecium is saprobic on trailing stem |
| stem (trailing) |
|
trailing stem is decayed by superficial mycelium |
|
|
Microthyrium ciliatum var hederae |
a fly speck fungus |
Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Microthyriales/Microthyriaceae/Microthyrium ciliatum var. hederae/ | Microthyrium ciliatum var. hederae | a fly speck fungus | | superficial | | mycelium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | trailing | stem | | |
| (9-5) | superficial mycelium is saprobic on trailing stem |
| stick (dead, fallen) |
|
dead, fallen stick is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Peniophora lycii |
Ashen Crust |
Russulales: Peniophoraceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Peniophoraceae/Peniophora lycii/ | Peniophora lycii | ashen crust | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead, fallen | stick | | Minor |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen stick |
| stick (decayed, dead) |
|
decayed, dead stick is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Crepidotus cesatii |
Roundspored Oysterling |
Agaricales: Inocybaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Inocybaceae/Crepidotus cesatii/ | Crepidotus cesatii | roundspored oysterling | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | decayed, dead | stick | | |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on decayed, dead stick |
| stump (old) |
|
old stump is decayed by erect stroma |
|
|
Xylaria hypoxylon |
Candle-snuff, Candlesnuff Fungus, Stag’s-horn Fungus |
Xylariales: Xylariaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Xylaria hypoxylon/ | Xylaria hypoxylon | candle-snuff, candlesnuff fungus, stag's-horn fungus | | erect | | stroma |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | old | stump | | |
| | erect stroma is saprobic on old stump |
| stump (rotten) |
|
rotten stump is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Sporidesmium folliculatum |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Sporidesmium folliculatum/ | Sporidesmium folliculatum | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | rotten | stump | | |
| (3-11) | effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on rotten stump |
| trunk (dead) |
|
dead trunk is decayed by scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium |
|
|
Neonectria coccinea |
Beech Bark Disease - causative organism |
Hypocreales: Nectriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria coccinea/ | Neonectria coccinea | beech bark disease (causative organism) | | scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead | trunk | | |
| (9-5) | scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium is saprobic on dead trunk |
| trunk (dead) |
|
dead trunk is decayed by Cylindrocarpon anamorph |
|
|
Neonectria coccinea |
Beech Bark Disease - causative organism |
Hypocreales: Nectriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria coccinea/ | Neonectria coccinea | beech bark disease (causative organism) | | | | Cylindrocarpon anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead | trunk | | |
| (9-5) | Cylindrocarpon anamorph is saprobic on dead trunk |
| trunk (dead) |
|
dead trunk is decayed by erumpent stroma |
|
|
Neonectria coccinea |
Beech Bark Disease - causative organism |
Hypocreales: Nectriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria coccinea/ | Neonectria coccinea | beech bark disease (causative organism) | | erumpent | | stroma |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead | trunk | | |
| (9-5) | erumpent stroma is saprobic on dead trunk |
| twig |
|
twig is decayed by immersed, becoming erumpent pycnidium of Microsphaeropsis coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Microsphaeropsis olivacea |
a coelomycete |
Pleosporales: Montagnulaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Montagnulaceae/Microsphaeropsis olivacea/ | Microsphaeropsis olivacea | a coelomycete | | immersed, becoming erumpent | pycnidium | Microsphaeropsis coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | | twig | | |
| | immersed, becoming erumpent pycnidium of Microsphaeropsis coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on twig |
| twig (dead, attached) |
|
dead, attached twig is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Peniophora incarnata |
Rosy Crust |
Russulales: Peniophoraceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Peniophoraceae/Peniophora incarnata/ | Peniophora incarnata | rosy crust | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead, attached | twig | | Major |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead, attached twig |
| twig (dead, decorticate, locally blackened) |
|
dead, decorticate, locally blackened twig is decayed by widely effused stroma |
|
|
Diaporthe hederae |
a stromatic pyrenomycete |
Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Diaporthe hederae/ | Diaporthe hederae | a stromatic pyrenomycete | | widely effused | | stroma |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead, decorticate, locally blackened | twig | | |
| (9-7) | widely effused stroma is saprobic on dead, decorticate, locally blackened twig |
| twig (dead, decorticate, locally blackened) |
|
dead, decorticate, locally blackened twig is decayed by immersed, stromatic perithecium |
|
|
Diaporthe hederae |
a stromatic pyrenomycete |
Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Diaporthe hederae/ | Diaporthe hederae | a stromatic pyrenomycete | | immersed, stromatic | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead, decorticate, locally blackened | twig | | |
| (9-7) | immersed, stromatic perithecium is saprobic on dead, decorticate, locally blackened twig |
| twig (dead) |
|
dead twig is decayed by acervulus of Cheirospora coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Cheirospora botryospora |
a coelomycete |
|
Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Cheirospora botryospora/ | Cheirospora botryospora | a coelomycete | | | acervulus | Cheirospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead | twig | | Major |
| (3-9) | acervulus of Cheirospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead twig |
| twig (dead) |
|
dead twig is decayed by immersed or erumpent perithecium |
|
|
Melomastia mastoidea |
a pyrenomycete |
Xylariales |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Melomastia mastoidea/ | Melomastia mastoidea | a pyrenomycete | | immersed or erumpent | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead | twig | | |
| | immersed or erumpent perithecium is saprobic on dead twig |
| twig (decayed, dead) |
|
decayed, dead twig is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Crepidotus cesatii |
Roundspored Oysterling |
Agaricales: Inocybaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Inocybaceae/Crepidotus cesatii/ | Crepidotus cesatii | roundspored oysterling | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | decayed, dead | twig | | |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on decayed, dead twig |
| twig (fallen, dead) |
|
fallen, dead twig is decayed by effuse colony of Helminthosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Helminthosporium velutinum |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Pleosporales: Massarinaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Massarinaceae/Helminthosporium velutinum/ | Helminthosporium velutinum | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Helminthosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | fallen, dead | twig | | |
| | effuse colony of Helminthosporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen, dead twig |
| wood or bark |
|
wood or bark is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Sporidesmium cookei |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Sporidesmium cookei/ | Sporidesmium cookei | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | | wood or bark | | |
| (9-5) | effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on wood or bark |
| wood |
|
wood is decayed by effuse colony of Sporoschisma dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Sporoschisma juvenile |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Sporoschisma juvenile/ | Sporoschisma juvenile | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Sporoschisma dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | | wood | | |
| | effuse colony of Sporoschisma dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on wood |
| wood |
|
wood is decayed by immersed, often loosely grouped perithecium |
|
|
Diaporthe eres |
a pyrenomycete |
Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Diaporthe eres/ | Diaporthe eres | a pyrenomycete | | immersed, often loosely grouped | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | | wood | | |
| | immersed, often loosely grouped perithecium is saprobic on wood |
| wood |
|
wood is decayed by colony of Xylohypha dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Xylohypha nigrescens |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Xylohypha nigrescens/ | Xylohypha nigrescens | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | | colony | Xylohypha dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | | wood | | |
| | colony of Xylohypha dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on wood |
| wood |
|
wood is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Auricularia auricula-judae |
Jelly Ear, The Jew’s Ear, Judas’s Ear Fungus |
Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Auriculariaceae/Auricularia auricula-judae/ | Auricularia auricula-judae | jelly ear, The Jew’s ear, Judas’s ear fungus | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | | wood | | |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on wood |
| wood (dead, corticate) |
|
dead, corticate wood is decayed by immersed perithecium |
|
|
Diaporthe pulla |
a pyrenomycete |
Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Diaporthe pulla/ | Diaporthe pulla | a pyrenomycete | | immersed | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead, corticate | wood | | |
| (12-8) | immersed perithecium is saprobic on dead, corticate wood |
| wood (dead, decayed) |
|
dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Stypella dubia |
a jelly fungus |
Auriculariales |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Stypella dubia/ | Stypella dubia | a jelly fungus | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead, decayed | wood | | Minor |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood |
| wood (dead, decayed) |
|
dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Terana coerulea |
Cobalt Crust |
Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Phanerochaetaceae/Terana coerulea/ | Terana coerulea | cobalt crust | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead, decayed | wood | | Minor |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood |
| wood (dead, decorticate, locally blackened) |
|
dead, decorticate, locally blackened wood is decayed by immersed perithecium |
|
|
Diaporthe pulla |
a pyrenomycete |
Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Diaporthe pulla/ | Diaporthe pulla | a pyrenomycete | | immersed | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead, decorticate, locally blackened | wood | | |
| (12-8) | immersed perithecium is saprobic on dead, decorticate, locally blackened wood |
| wood (dead, often rotten) |
|
dead, often rotten wood is decayed by erumpent perithecium |
|
|
Chaetosphaeria pulviscula |
a pyrenomycete |
Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Chaetosphaeria pulviscula/ | Chaetosphaeria pulviscula | a pyrenomycete | | erumpent | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead, often rotten | wood | | |
| (10-4) | erumpent perithecium is saprobic on dead, often rotten wood |
| wood (dead, often rotten) |
|
dead, often rotten wood is decayed by colony of Menispora dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Chaetosphaeria pulviscula |
a pyrenomycete |
Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Chaetosphaeria pulviscula/ | Chaetosphaeria pulviscula | a pyrenomycete | | | colony | Menispora dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead, often rotten | wood | | |
| (10-4) | colony of Menispora dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead, often rotten wood |
| wood (dead, with blackened epidermis) |
|
dead, with blackened epidermis wood is decayed by densely gregarious pycnidium of Phompsis coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Diaporthe pulla |
a pyrenomycete |
Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Diaporthe pulla/ | Diaporthe pulla | a pyrenomycete | | densely gregarious | pycnidium | Phompsis coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead, with blackened epidermis | wood | | |
| | densely gregarious pycnidium of Phompsis coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead, with blackened epidermis wood |
| wood (dead) |
|
dead wood is decayed by effuse colony of Corynespora dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Corynespora smithii |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Pleosporales: Corynesporascaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Corynesporascaceae/Corynespora smithii/ | Corynespora smithii | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Corynespora dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead | wood | | |
| (9-6) | effuse colony of Corynespora dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead wood |
| wood (dead) |
|
dead wood is associate of effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Sporidesmium socium |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Sporidesmium socium/ | Sporidesmium socium | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
Plant / associate | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead | wood | | |
| | effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph is associated with dead wood |
| wood (dead) |
|
dead wood is decayed by effuse colony of Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Strossmayeria atriseda |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Helotiaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Strossmayeria atriseda/ | Strossmayeria atriseda | a discomycete | | effuse | colony | Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead | wood | | |
| | effuse colony of Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead wood |
| wood (dead) |
|
dead wood is decayed by colony of Menispora dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Menispora ciliata |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Menispora ciliata/ | Menispora ciliata | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | | colony | Menispora dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead | wood | | |
| | colony of Menispora dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead wood |
| wood (dead) |
|
dead wood is decayed by stromatic perithecium |
|
|
Thyronectria sinopica |
a pyrenomycete |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Thyronectria sinopica/ | Thyronectria sinopica | a pyrenomycete | | stromatic | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead | wood | | |
| (8-3) | stromatic perithecium is saprobic on dead wood |
| wood (dead) |
|
dead wood is decayed by conidioma of Zythiostroma coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Thyronectria sinopica |
a pyrenomycete |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Thyronectria sinopica/ | Thyronectria sinopica | a pyrenomycete | | | conidioma | Zythiostroma coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead | wood | | |
| | conidioma of Zythiostroma coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead wood |
| wood (dead) |
|
dead wood is decayed by erumpent stroma |
|
|
Thyronectria sinopica |
a pyrenomycete |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Thyronectria sinopica/ | Thyronectria sinopica | a pyrenomycete | | erumpent | | stroma |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead | wood | | |
| (8-3) | erumpent stroma is saprobic on dead wood |
| wood (dead) |
|
dead wood is decayed by resupinate fruitbody |
|
|
Peniophora cinerea |
a resupinate fungus |
Russulales: Peniophoraceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Peniophoraceae/Peniophora cinerea/ | Peniophora cinerea | a resupinate fungus | | resupinate | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead | wood | | |
| | resupinate fruitbody is saprobic on dead wood |
| wood (dead) |
|
dead wood is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Peniophora violaceolivida |
a resupinate fungus |
Russulales: Peniophoraceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Peniophoraceae/Peniophora violaceolivida/ | Peniophora violaceolivida | a resupinate fungus | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | dead | wood | | |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead wood |
| wood (decayed, dead) |
|
decayed, dead wood is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Crepidotus cesatii |
Roundspored Oysterling |
Agaricales: Inocybaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Inocybaceae/Crepidotus cesatii/ | Crepidotus cesatii | roundspored oysterling | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | decayed, dead | wood | | |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on decayed, dead wood |
| wood (decorticate) |
|
decorticate wood is decayed by usually immersed pseudothecium |
|
|
Lophiostoma compressum |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Lophiostomataceae/Lophiostoma compressum/ | Lophiostoma compressum | an ascomycete | | usually immersed | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | decorticate | wood | | |
| (10-2) | usually immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on decorticate wood |
| wood (fallen, dead) |
|
fallen, dead wood is decayed by sporodochium of Cryptocoryneum dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Cryptocoryneum condensatum |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Cryptocoryneum condensatum/ | Cryptocoryneum condensatum | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | | sporodochium | Cryptocoryneum dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | fallen, dead | wood | | |
| | sporodochium of Cryptocoryneum dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen, dead wood |
| wood (fallen, decayed) |
|
fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Byssomerulius corium |
Netted Crust |
Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Phanerochaetaceae/Byssomerulius corium/ | Byssomerulius corium | netted crust | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | fallen, decayed | wood | | Minor |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on fallen, decayed wood |
| wood (fungus-infected) |
|
fungus-infected wood is associate of stroma |
|
|
Capronia nigerrima |
an ascomycete |
Chaetothyriales: Herpotrichiellaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Eurotiomycetes/Chaetothyriales/Herpotrichiellaceae/Capronia nigerrima/ | Capronia nigerrima | an ascomycete | | | | stroma |
Plant / associate | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | fungus-infected | wood | | |
| (9-4) | stroma is associated with fungus-infected wood |
| wood (green-stained) |
|
green-stained wood is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Sporidesmium altum |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Sporidesmium altum/ | Sporidesmium altum | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | green-stained | wood | | |
| (9-5) | effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on green-stained wood |
| wood (old) |
|
old wood is decayed by superficial perithecium |
|
|
Lasiosphaeris hirsuta |
a pyrenomycete |
Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Lasiosphaeriaceae/Lasiosphaeris hirsuta/ | Lasiosphaeris hirsuta | a pyrenomycete | | superficial | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | old | wood | | |
| (9-4) | superficial perithecium is saprobic on old wood |
| wood (rotten) |
|
rotten wood is decayed by colony of Oncopodiella dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Oncopodiella trigonella |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Oncopodiella trigonella/ | Oncopodiella trigonella | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | | colony | Oncopodiella dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | rotten | wood | | |
| | colony of Oncopodiella dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on rotten wood |
| wood (rotten) |
|
rotten wood is decayed by apothecium |
|
|
Orbilia curvatispora |
a glasscup |
Orbiliales: Orbiliaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Orbiliomycetes/Orbiliales/Orbiliaceae/Orbilia curvatispora/ | Orbilia curvatispora | a glasscup | | | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Araliaceae/Hedera/ | Hedera | ivies | | rotten | wood | | |
| (1-12) | apothecium is saprobic on rotten wood |
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