Melanohalea exasperata (De Not.) O. Blanco et al.
(a lichen)

Melanohalea exasperata (a lichen) may be included in 'feeds on' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Melanohalea exasperata (a lichen) may be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Taxonomic hierarchy:
SpeciesMelanohalea exasperata (a lichen)
GenusMelanohalea (a genus of lichens)
FamilyPARMELIACEAE (a family of lichens)
OrderLECANORALES (an order of lichens)
SubclassLECANOROMYCETIDAE (a subclass of lichens)
ClassLECANOROMYCETES (a class of lichens)
SubphylumPEZIZOMYCOTINA (a subphylum of ascomycetes)
PhylumASCOMYCOTA (spore shooters, ascomycete)
KingdomFUNGI (true fungi)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Melanohalea exasperata (a lichen)

Melanohalea exasperata (a lichen) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

General Works

AuthorYearTitleSource

Mollusc Grazing

Cernajova, I. & Svoboda, D. 2014 Lichen compounds of common epiphytic Parmeliaceae species deter gastropods both in laboratory and in Central European temperate forests FungEcol Vol 11: 8-16.

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may also be relevant to Melanohalea exasperata (a lichen):

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