The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').
Filters:
Affected Part | Summary | Taxon | Vernacular | Classification | References | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
apothecium (dark brown to blackened) | dark brown to blackened apothecium is parasitised by pycnidium of Lichenoconium coelomycetous anamorph | Lichenoconium usneae | a lichenicolous coelomycete | Lichenoconiales: Lichenoconiaceae | A Key to the Lichen-forming, Parasitic, Parasymbiotic and Saprophytic Fungi occurring on Lichens in the British Isles, Hawksworth, D.L., 1983 |
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apothecium (dark brown to blackened) | dark brown to blackened apothecium may support pycnidium of Lichenoconium coelomycetous anamorph | Lichenoconium usneae | a lichenicolous coelomycete | Lichenoconiales: Lichenoconiaceae | A Key to the Lichen-forming, Parasitic, Parasymbiotic and Saprophytic Fungi occurring on Lichens in the British Isles, Hawksworth, D.L., 1983 |
Author & Year | Title | Source |
---|---|---|
Hawksworth, D.L., 1983 | A Key to the Lichen-forming, Parasitic, Parasymbiotic and Saprophytic Fungi occurring on Lichens in the British Isles | 44pp, The British Lichen Society |
Melanohalea exasperatula (a lichen) may be included in 'feeds on' relations listed under the following higher taxa:
NBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Melanohalea exasperatula (a lichen) |
Melanohalea exasperatula (a lichen) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:
Author | Year | Title | Source |
---|---|---|---|
Mollusc Grazing | |||
Cernajova, I. & Svoboda, D. | 2014 | Lichen compounds of common epiphytic Parmeliaceae species deter gastropods both in laboratory and in Central European temperate forests | FungEcol Vol 11: 8-16. |
Literature listed under the following higher taxa may also be relevant to Melanohalea exasperatula (a lichen):
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