Pinus pinea L.
(Stone Pine)

Interactions where Pinus pinea is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part		Summary			Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active Taxon Uncertain	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Uncertain	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive Taxon Uncertain	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Indoors etc	Season	Summary
branch (dead)		dead branch is decayed by erumpent stroma			Neonectria fuckeliana	a pyrenomycete	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria fuckeliana/	Neonectria fuckeliana	a pyrenomycete		erumpent		stroma	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus pinea/	Pinus pinea	stone pine		dead	branch				(3-5, 9-12)	erumpent stroma is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)		dead branch is decayed by multilocular conidioma of Zythiostroma coelomycetous anamorph			Neonectria fuckeliana	a pyrenomycete	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria fuckeliana/	Neonectria fuckeliana	a pyrenomycete		multilocular	conidioma	Zythiostroma coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus pinea/	Pinus pinea	stone pine		dead	branch					multilocular conidioma of Zythiostroma coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)		dead branch is decayed by stromatic, in large groups perithecium			Neonectria fuckeliana	a pyrenomycete	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria fuckeliana/	Neonectria fuckeliana	a pyrenomycete		stromatic, in large groups		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus pinea/	Pinus pinea	stone pine		dead	branch				(3-5, 9-12)	stromatic, in large groups perithecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (live, cankered)		live, cankered branch is parasitised by aecium			Cronartium flaccidum	Scots Pine Blister Rust, Pine Resin-top Rust	Pucciniales: Cronartiaceae	Chrysomyxa abietis, Mordue, J.E.M. & Gibson, I.A.S., 1978	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Cronartiaceae/Cronartium flaccidum/	Cronartium flaccidum	Scots pine blister rust, pine resin-top rust				aecium	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus pinea/	Pinus pinea	stone pine		live, cankered	branch					aecium parasitises live, cankered branch
branch (live, cankered)		live, cankered branch is parasitised by pycnium			Cronartium flaccidum	Scots Pine Blister Rust, Pine Resin-top Rust	Pucciniales: Cronartiaceae	Chrysomyxa abietis, Mordue, J.E.M. & Gibson, I.A.S., 1978	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Cronartiaceae/Cronartium flaccidum/	Cronartium flaccidum	Scots pine blister rust, pine resin-top rust				pycnium	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus pinea/	Pinus pinea	stone pine		live, cankered	branch					pycnium parasitises live, cankered branch
leaf (dead)		dead leaf is decayed by erumpent stroma			Neonectria fuckeliana	a pyrenomycete	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria fuckeliana/	Neonectria fuckeliana	a pyrenomycete		erumpent		stroma	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus pinea/	Pinus pinea	stone pine		dead	leaf		Minor		(3-5, 9-12)	erumpent stroma is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)		dead leaf is decayed by multilocular conidioma of Zythiostroma coelomycetous anamorph			Neonectria fuckeliana	a pyrenomycete	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria fuckeliana/	Neonectria fuckeliana	a pyrenomycete		multilocular	conidioma	Zythiostroma coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus pinea/	Pinus pinea	stone pine		dead	leaf		Minor			multilocular conidioma of Zythiostroma coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)		dead leaf is decayed by stromatic, in large groups perithecium			Neonectria fuckeliana	a pyrenomycete	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria fuckeliana/	Neonectria fuckeliana	a pyrenomycete		stromatic, in large groups		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus pinea/	Pinus pinea	stone pine		dead	leaf		Minor		(3-5, 9-12)	stromatic, in large groups perithecium is saprobic on dead leaf
needle (dead)		dead needle is decayed by apothecium			Lophodermium conigenum	a discomycete	Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae	Lophodermium conigenum, Minter, D.W. & Millar, C.S., 1998	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Lophodermium conigenum/	Lophodermium conigenum	a discomycete				apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus pinea/	Pinus pinea	stone pine		dead	needle				(2-6)	apothecium is saprobic on dead needle
needle (dead)		dead needle is decayed by immersed conidioma of Leptostroma coelomycetous anamorph			Lophodermium conigenum	a discomycete	Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae	Lophodermium conigenum, Minter, D.W. & Millar, C.S., 1998	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Lophodermium conigenum/	Lophodermium conigenum	a discomycete		immersed	conidioma	Leptostroma coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus pinea/	Pinus pinea	stone pine		dead	needle				(10-11)	immersed conidioma of Leptostroma coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead needle
twig (dead)		dead twig is decayed by erumpent stroma			Neonectria fuckeliana	a pyrenomycete	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria fuckeliana/	Neonectria fuckeliana	a pyrenomycete		erumpent		stroma	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus pinea/	Pinus pinea	stone pine		dead	twig				(3-5, 9-12)	erumpent stroma is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead)		dead twig is decayed by multilocular conidioma of Zythiostroma coelomycetous anamorph			Neonectria fuckeliana	a pyrenomycete	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria fuckeliana/	Neonectria fuckeliana	a pyrenomycete		multilocular	conidioma	Zythiostroma coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus pinea/	Pinus pinea	stone pine		dead	twig					multilocular conidioma of Zythiostroma coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead)		dead twig is decayed by stromatic, in large groups perithecium			Neonectria fuckeliana	a pyrenomycete	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria fuckeliana/	Neonectria fuckeliana	a pyrenomycete		stromatic, in large groups		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus pinea/	Pinus pinea	stone pine		dead	twig				(3-5, 9-12)	stromatic, in large groups perithecium is saprobic on dead twig

Author & Year	Title	Source
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook	2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Minter, D.W. & Millar, C.S., 1998	Lophodermium conigenum	I.M.I. Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria CMI Descriptions of Pathenogenic Fungi and Bacteria Sheet 565.
Mordue, J.E.M. & Gibson, I.A.S., 1978	Chrysomyxa abietis	I.M.I. Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria CMI Descriptions of Pathenogenic Fungi and Bacteria Sheet 576.

Pinus pinea (Stone Pine) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Pinus
(pines)

PINACEAE
(pines, firs, spruces, cedars, larches)

PINOPSIDA
(conifers)

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Evergreen trees and shrubs
(evergreens)

Trees with bark of low pH
(acid-barked trees)

Trees
(broadleaved and coniferous trees)

Ectomycorrhizal trees and shrubs
(ectomycorrhizal or ectotrophic mycorrhizal trees and shrubs)

Trees and shrubs
(trees and shrubs, including conifers)

Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants
(trees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifers)

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Species	Pinus pinea (Stone Pine)
Subgenus	Pinus (Pinus) (yellow or hard (two- and three-needled) pines)
Genus	Pinus (pines)
Family	PINACEAE (pines, firs, spruces, cedars, larches)
Order	PINALES (conifers)
Class	PINOPSIDA (conifers)
Phylum	TRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
Kingdom	PLANTAE (plants)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

NBN

NBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Pinus pinea (Stone Pine)

Pinus pinea (Stone Pine) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

PINOPSIDA
(conifers)

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Trees
(broadleaved and coniferous trees)

Trees and shrubs
(trees and shrubs, including conifers)

Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants
(trees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifers)

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Pinus pinea (Stone Pine):

Pinus
(pines)

PINACEAE
(pines, firs, spruces, cedars, larches)

PINOPSIDA
(conifers)

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Trees
(broadleaved and coniferous trees)

Ectomycorrhizal trees and shrubs
(ectomycorrhizal or ectotrophic mycorrhizal trees and shrubs)

Trees and shrubs
(trees and shrubs, including conifers)

Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants
(trees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifers)

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