Hygrocybe (Fr.) P. Kumm.
(waxcaps, waxcap mushrooms)

Subtaxon Example images Rank Featured
subtaxa
No of
images
No of
ID refs
Fruitbody (Click to open)
Species 2 subtaxa 75 images 2 ident. refs
 (Click to open)
Subgenus 9 subtaxa 270 images 7 ident. refs
 (Click to open)
Subgenus 15 subtaxa 467 images 10 ident. refs
Fruitbody (Click to open)
Unidentified 13 images
Taxonomic hierarchy:
GenusHygrocybe (waxcaps, waxcap mushrooms)
FamilyHYGROPHORACEAE (waxcaps and woodwaxes)
OrderAGARICALES (mushrooms and toadstools)
SubclassAGARICOMYCETIDAE (a subclass of basidiomycetes)
ClassAGARICOMYCETES (a class of fungi)
SubphylumAGARICOMYCOTINA (a subphylum of fungi)
PhylumBASIDIOMYCOTA (spore droppers, basidiomycetes)
KingdomFUNGI (true fungi)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)

Identification Works

AuthorYearTitleSource
Arnolds, E. Tribus Hygrocybeae (Kühner) Bas & Arnolds in FAN 2 Bas, C. Pleurotaceae, 12pp, Flora Agaricina Neerlandica 2
Bas, C., Kuper, T.W., Noordeloos, M.E. & Vellinga, E.C. 1990 Flora Agaricina Neerlandica 2 Flora Agaricina Neerlandica, Vol 2, 137pp, A. A. Balkema
Boertmann, D. 2010 The Genus Hygrocybe (2nd ed) Fungi of Northern Europe, Vol 1, Second edition edition, 200pp, Danish Mycological Society
Boertmann, D. 1995 *** The Genus Hygrocybe (1st ed) ***(Superseded) Fungi of Northern Europe, Vol 1, First edition edition, 184pp, Danish Mycological Society
Bon, M. 1990 Hygrophoraceae Documents Mycologiques - Flore Mycologique d'Europe, 1, 99 plus platespp, Marcel Bon
Candusso, M. 1994 Hygrophorus Fungi Europaei, Vol 6, 784pp, Libreria Basso
Edwards, B. 2106 Field key to Dorset waxcaps
Griffith, D.W. & Easton, G. Waxcap Website www.aber.ac.uk/waxcap/index.shtml
Orton, P.D. 1980 Notes on British Agarics: VII Notes R.B.G. Edinburgh Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh Vol 38 (3): 315-330.
Orton, P.D. 1960 *** New Checklist of British Agarics and Boleti - Part III: Notes on genera and species in the list ***(Superseded) TBMS Vol 43 (2): 159-439.

Waxcap Grasslands

() Henrici, A. 1996 Waxcap-grassland Fungi

Hygrocybe (waxcaps, waxcap mushrooms) may also be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Hygrocybe (waxcaps, waxcap mushrooms)
BioInfoBioInfo (www.bioinfo.org.uk) has 45 host/parasite/foodplant and/or other relationships for Hygrocybe (waxcaps, waxcap mushrooms)

In Europe, the waxcaps are principally toadstools of unimproved grassland although in North America they are mainly found woodland. Many of our species are large and strikingly bright coloured, although the colour can be washed out by rain or bleached by sunlight.

Characterised by distant thick and waxy gills (hence "waxcap") and microscopically by long slender basidia.

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