Affected Part |
|
Summary |
|
|
Taxon |
Vernacular |
Classification |
References |
Darwin Classification of Active Taxon |
Active Taxon |
Active Vernacular |
Active Taxon Uncertain |
Active State |
Active Part |
Active Stage |
Relationship |
Relationship Uncertain |
Relationship Geography |
Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon |
Passive Taxon |
Passive Vernacular |
Passive Taxon Uncertain |
Passive State |
Passive Part |
Passive Stage |
Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon |
Indoors etc |
Season |
Summary |
|
|
is foodplant of larva |
|
|
Larinus carlinae |
a weevil |
Coleoptera: Curculionidae |
Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Larinus carlinae/ | Larinus carlinae | a weevil | | | | larva |
Foodplant / feeds on | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cirsium vulgare/ | Cirsium vulgare | spear thistle | | | | | |
| | larva feeds on |
|
|
is foodplant of larva |
|
|
Rhinocyllus conicus |
a weevil |
Coleoptera: Curculionidae |
Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Rhinocyllus conicus/ | Rhinocyllus conicus | a weevil | | | | larva |
Foodplant / feeds on | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cirsium vulgare/ | Cirsium vulgare | spear thistle | | | | | |
| | larva feeds on |
|
|
is foodplant of larva |
|
|
Terellia serratulae |
a gall fly |
Diptera: Tephritidae |
Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae), White, I.M., 1988
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Tephritidae/Terellia serratulae/ | Terellia serratulae | a gall fly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / feeds on | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cirsium vulgare/ | Cirsium vulgare | spear thistle | | | | | |
| | larva feeds on |
|
|
is parasitised by |
|
|
Erysiphe mayorii |
a powdery mildew |
Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae |
An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Erysiphe mayorii/ | Erysiphe mayorii | a powdery mildew | | | | |
Foodplant / parasite | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cirsium vulgare/ | Cirsium vulgare | spear thistle | | | | | |
| | parasitises |
(live) |
|
live is parasitised by sporangium |
|
|
Bremia lactucae s. lat. |
Lettuce Downy Mildew |
Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae |
A Checklist of the Downy Mildews (Peronosporaceae) of the British Isles, Preece, T.F., 2002
|
/Chromista/Oomycota/Peronosporea/Peronosporales/Peronosporaceae/Bremia lactucae s. lat./ | Bremia lactucae s. lat. | lettuce downy mildew | | | | sporangium |
Foodplant / parasite | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cirsium vulgare/ | Cirsium vulgare | spear thistle | | live | | | Rare |
| | sporangium parasitises live |
(live) |
|
live is parasitised by |
|
|
Golovinomyces cichoracearum |
a powdery mildew |
Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae |
An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Golovinomyces cichoracearum/ | Golovinomyces cichoracearum | a powdery mildew | | | | |
Foodplant / parasite | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cirsium vulgare/ | Cirsium vulgare | spear thistle | | live | | | Major |
| | parasitises live |
(live) |
|
live is parasitised by pycnium |
|
|
Puccinia cnici |
a rust fungus |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia cnici/ | Puccinia cnici | a rust fungus | | | | pycnium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cirsium vulgare/ | Cirsium vulgare | spear thistle | | live | | | Major |
| | pycnium parasitises live |
(live) |
|
live is parasitised by aecium |
|
|
Puccinia cnici |
a rust fungus |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia cnici/ | Puccinia cnici | a rust fungus | | | | aecium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cirsium vulgare/ | Cirsium vulgare | spear thistle | | live | | | Major |
| | aecium parasitises live |
achene |
|
achene is galled by larva |
|
|
Urophora stylata |
Spear-thistle Gall-fly |
Diptera: Tephritidae |
Plant Galls, Redfern, M. & Askew, R.R., 1992 Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae), White, I.M., 1988
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Tephritidae/Urophora stylata/ | Urophora stylata | spear-thistle gall-fly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / gall | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cirsium vulgare/ | Cirsium vulgare | spear thistle | | | achene | | Major |
| (-9) | larva causes gall of achene |
capitulum |
|
capitulum may contain larva |
|
|
Chaetostomella cylindrica |
a gall fly |
Diptera: Tephritidae |
Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae), White, I.M., 1988
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Tephritidae/Chaetostomella cylindrica/ | Chaetostomella cylindrica | a gall fly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / internal feeder | | Foreign |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cirsium vulgare/ | Cirsium vulgare | spear thistle | ? | | capitulum | | |
| | larva feeds within capitulum |
capitulum |
|
capitulum may contain larva |
|
|
Ensina sonchi |
Sow-thistle Fly |
Diptera: Tephritidae |
Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae), White, I.M., 1988
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Tephritidae/Ensina sonchi/ | Ensina sonchi | sow-thistle fly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / internal feeder | | Foreign |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cirsium vulgare/ | Cirsium vulgare | spear thistle | | | capitulum | | |
| | larva feeds within capitulum |
capitulum |
|
capitulum may contain larva |
|
|
Tephritis cometa |
Rayed Thistle Fly |
Diptera: Tephritidae |
Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae), White, I.M., 1988
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Tephritidae/Tephritis cometa/ | Tephritis cometa | rayed thistle fly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / internal feeder | | Foreign |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cirsium vulgare/ | Cirsium vulgare | spear thistle | | | capitulum | | |
| | larva feeds within capitulum |
capitulum |
|
capitulum may contain larva |
|
|
Tephritis conura |
Melancholy Thistle Fly |
Diptera: Tephritidae |
Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae), White, I.M., 1988
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Tephritidae/Tephritis conura/ | Tephritis conura | melancholy thistle fly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / internal feeder | | Foreign |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cirsium vulgare/ | Cirsium vulgare | spear thistle | ? | | capitulum | | |
| | larva feeds within capitulum |
capitulum |
|
capitulum may contain larva |
|
|
Terellia tussilaginis |
Banded Burdock Fly |
Diptera: Tephritidae |
Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae), White, I.M., 1988
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Tephritidae/Terellia tussilaginis/ | Terellia tussilaginis | banded burdock fly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / internal feeder | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cirsium vulgare/ | Cirsium vulgare | spear thistle | | | capitulum | | Rare |
| | larva feeds within capitulum |
capitulum |
|
capitulum may contain larva |
|
|
Xyphosia miliaria |
Mottled Thistle Fly |
Diptera: Tephritidae |
Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae), White, I.M., 1988
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Tephritidae/Xyphosia miliaria/ | Xyphosia miliaria | mottled thistle fly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / internal feeder | | Foreign |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cirsium vulgare/ | Cirsium vulgare | spear thistle | | | capitulum | | |
| | larva feeds within capitulum |
capitulum (live) |
|
live capitulum may contain larva |
|
|
Acanthiophilus helianthi |
Knapweed Ghost |
Diptera: Tephritidae |
Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae), White, I.M., 1988
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Tephritidae/Acanthiophilus helianthi/ | Acanthiophilus helianthi | knapweed ghost | | | | larva |
Foodplant / internal feeder | | Foreign |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cirsium vulgare/ | Cirsium vulgare | spear thistle | ? | live | capitulum | | |
| | larva feeds within live capitulum |
involucre |
|
involucre has sap sucked by nymph |
|
|
Tingis cardui |
Spear Thistle Lacebug |
Hemiptera: Tingidae |
The Natural History of Spear Thistle-heads, Redfern, M., 1968 Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Tingidae/Tingis (Tingis) cardui/ | Tingis (Tingis) cardui | spear thistle lacebug | | | | nymph |
Foodplant / sap sucker | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cirsium vulgare/ | Cirsium vulgare | spear thistle | | | involucre | | |
| (7-10) | nymph sucks sap of involucre |
involucre |
|
involucre has sap sucked by adult |
|
|
Tingis cardui |
Spear Thistle Lacebug |
Hemiptera: Tingidae |
The Natural History of Spear Thistle-heads, Redfern, M., 1968 Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Tingidae/Tingis (Tingis) cardui/ | Tingis (Tingis) cardui | spear thistle lacebug | | | | adult |
Foodplant / sap sucker | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cirsium vulgare/ | Cirsium vulgare | spear thistle | | | involucre | | |
| (8-7) | adult sucks sap of involucre |
leaf (upper surface) (windowed) |
|
windowed leaf (upper surface) is grazed by hidden under carried excrement larva |
|
|
Lema cyanella |
a leaf beetle |
Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae |
Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Lema cyanella/ | Lema cyanella | a leaf beetle | | hidden under carried excrement | | larva |
Foodplant / open feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cirsium vulgare/ | Cirsium vulgare | spear thistle | | windowed | leaf (upper surface) | | |
| | hidden under carried excrement larva grazes on windowed leaf (upper surface) |
leaf-mine |
|
leaf-mine may house puparium |
|
|
Chromatomyia autumnalis |
a leaf-mining fly |
Diptera: Agromyzidae |
Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Chromatomyia autumnalis/ | Chromatomyia autumnalis | a leaf-mining fly | | | | puparium |
Plant / resting place / within | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cirsium vulgare/ | Cirsium vulgare | spear thistle | | | leaf-mine | | |
| | puparium may be found in leaf-mine |
leaf |
|
leaf is grazed by adult |
|
|
Lema cyanella |
a leaf beetle |
Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae |
Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Lema cyanella/ | Lema cyanella | a leaf beetle | | | | adult |
Foodplant / open feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cirsium vulgare/ | Cirsium vulgare | spear thistle | | | leaf | | |
| (1-12) | adult grazes on leaf |
leaf |
|
leaf is mined by larva |
|
|
Chromatomyia autumnalis |
a leaf-mining fly |
Diptera: Agromyzidae |
Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Chromatomyia autumnalis/ | Chromatomyia autumnalis | a leaf-mining fly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / miner | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cirsium vulgare/ | Cirsium vulgare | spear thistle | | | leaf | | |
| | larva mines leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spotted by amphigenous colony of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Ramularia cynarae emend U. Braun |
an anamorphic fungus |
Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae |
Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia cynarae emend U. Braun/ | Ramularia cynarae emend U. Braun | an anamorphic fungus | | amphigenous | colony | Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | Foreign |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cirsium vulgare/ | Cirsium vulgare | spear thistle | | live | leaf | | |
| | amphigenous colony of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous uredium |
|
|
Puccinia cnici |
a rust fungus |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia cnici/ | Puccinia cnici | a rust fungus | | amphigenous | | uredium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cirsium vulgare/ | Cirsium vulgare | spear thistle | | live | leaf | | Major |
| | amphigenous uredium parasitises live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous telium |
|
|
Puccinia cnici |
a rust fungus |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia cnici/ | Puccinia cnici | a rust fungus | | amphigenous | | telium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cirsium vulgare/ | Cirsium vulgare | spear thistle | | live | leaf | | Major |
| | amphigenous telium parasitises live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous telium |
|
|
Puccinia cnici-oleracei |
Yarrow Rust |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia cnici-oleracei/ | Puccinia cnici-oleracei | yarrow rust | | amphigenous | | telium |
Foodplant / parasite | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cirsium vulgare/ | Cirsium vulgare | spear thistle | | live | leaf | | Minor |
| (7-11) | amphigenous telium parasitises live leaf |
receptacle |
|
receptacle is galled by larva |
|
|
Urophora stylata |
Spear-thistle Gall-fly |
Diptera: Tephritidae |
Plant Galls, Redfern, M. & Askew, R.R., 1992 Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae), White, I.M., 1988
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Tephritidae/Urophora stylata/ | Urophora stylata | spear-thistle gall-fly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / gall | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cirsium vulgare/ | Cirsium vulgare | spear thistle | | | receptacle | | Major |
| (-9) | larva causes gall of receptacle |
root (after stem) |
|
root (after stem) of multi-stemmed plant may contain larva |
|
|
Cheilosia grossa |
a hoverfly |
Diptera: Syrphidae |
Recording Cheilosia albipila and C. grossa by searching for larvae in thistles, Ball, S., Morris, R. & Stubbs, A., 2008 Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Britain and Europe, Rotheray, G.E., 1993
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Syrphidae/Cheilosia grossa/ | Cheilosia grossa | a hoverfly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / internal feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cirsium vulgare/ | Cirsium vulgare | spear thistle | | | root (after stem) | multi-stemmed plant | |
| (6-7) | larva feeds within root (after stem) of multi-stemmed plant |
stem (then root) |
|
stem (then root) of multi-stemmed plant may contain larva |
|
|
Cheilosia grossa |
a hoverfly |
Diptera: Syrphidae |
Recording Cheilosia albipila and C. grossa by searching for larvae in thistles, Ball, S., Morris, R. & Stubbs, A., 2008 Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Britain and Europe, Rotheray, G.E., 1993
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Syrphidae/Cheilosia grossa/ | Cheilosia grossa | a hoverfly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / internal feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cirsium vulgare/ | Cirsium vulgare | spear thistle | | | stem (then root) | multi-stemmed plant | |
| (6-7) | larva feeds within stem (then root) of multi-stemmed plant |
stem? |
|
stem? may contain larva |
|
|
Ceratapion carduorum |
a seed weevil |
Coleoptera: Apionidae |
Orthocerous Weevils, Morris, M.G., 1990
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Apionidae/Ceratapion carduorum/ | Ceratapion carduorum | a seed weevil | | | | larva |
Foodplant / internal feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cirsium vulgare/ | Cirsium vulgare | spear thistle | | | stem? | | Major |
| | larva feeds within stem? |
stem (dead, red stained (epidermis)) |
|
dead, red stained (epidermis) stem is decayed by immersed pycnidium of Phoma coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Phoma rubella |
a coelomycete |
Pleosporales |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phoma rubella/ | Phoma rubella | a coelomycete | | immersed | pycnidium | Phoma coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cirsium vulgare/ | Cirsium vulgare | spear thistle | | dead, red stained (epidermis) | stem | | |
| (4-5) | immersed pycnidium of Phoma coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead, red stained (epidermis) stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by partly immersed pseudothecium |
|
|
Leptosphaeria purpurea |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Leptosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Leptosphaeriaceae/Leptosphaeria purpurea/ | Leptosphaeria purpurea | an ascomycete | | partly immersed | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cirsium vulgare/ | Cirsium vulgare | spear thistle | | dead | stem | | |
| (6-7) | partly immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
|
|
Paraleptosphaeria macrospora |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Leptosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Leptosphaeriaceae/Paraleptosphaeria macrospora/ | Paraleptosphaeria macrospora | an ascomycete | | immersed | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cirsium vulgare/ | Cirsium vulgare | spear thistle | | dead | stem | | |
| (4-6) | immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
|
|
Nodulosphaeria dolioloides |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phaeosphaeriaceae/Nodulosphaeria dolioloides/ | Nodulosphaeria dolioloides | an ascomycete | | immersed | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cirsium vulgare/ | Cirsium vulgare | spear thistle | | dead | stem | | |
| | immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
|
|
Ophiobolus acuminatus |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phaeosphaeriaceae/Ophiobolus acuminatus/ | Ophiobolus acuminatus | an ascomycete | | immersed | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cirsium vulgare/ | Cirsium vulgare | spear thistle | | dead | stem | | Major |
| (3-6) | immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem |