Picea (spruces)

Interactions where Picea is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part	Summary	Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Uncertain	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive Taxon Uncertain	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Season	Summary
	is associate of	Aphidecta obliterata	Larch Ladybird	Coleoptera: Coccinellidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Coccinellidae/Aphidecta obliterata/	Aphidecta obliterata	larch ladybird				Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces							is associated with
	is associate of	Exochomus quadripustulatus	Pine Ladybird	Coleoptera: Coccinellidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Coccinellidae/Exochomus quadripustulatus/	Exochomus quadripustulatus	pine ladybird				Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces							is associated with
	is associate of	Corticeus linearis	a darkling beetle	Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Tenebrionidae/Corticeus linearis/	Corticeus linearis	a darkling beetle				Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces							is associated with
	is associate of larva	Eriozona syrphoides	a hoverfly	Diptera: Syrphidae	Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Britain and Europe, Rotheray, G.E., 1993	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Syrphidae/Eriozona syrphoides/	Eriozona syrphoides	a hoverfly			larva	Plant / associate		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces							larva is associated with
	has sap sucked by adult	Acompocoris alpinus	a flower bug	Hemiptera: Anthocoridae	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Anthocoridae/Acompocoris alpinus/	Acompocoris alpinus	a flower bug			adult	Foodplant / sap sucker			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces					Major		adult sucks sap of
	has sap sucked by nymph	Acompocoris alpinus	a flower bug	Hemiptera: Anthocoridae	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Anthocoridae/Acompocoris alpinus/	Acompocoris alpinus	a flower bug			nymph	Foodplant / sap sucker			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces					Major		nymph sucks sap of
	is associate of	Cardiastethus fasciiventris	a flower bug	Hemiptera: Anthocoridae	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Anthocoridae/Cardiastethus fasciiventris/	Cardiastethus fasciiventris	a flower bug				Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces							is associated with
	has sap sucked by adult	[Atractotomus magnicornis sensu S.& L.]	a group of plantbugs	Hemiptera: Miridae	Notes on the Recording and Identification of Psallus, Nau, B.S., 1984 Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Atractotomus magnicornis sensu S.& L./	Atractotomus magnicornis sensu S.& L.	a group of plantbugs			adult	Foodplant / sap sucker			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces						(late 6-early 9)	adult sucks sap of
	has sap sucked by nymph	[Atractotomus magnicornis sensu S.& L.]	a group of plantbugs	Hemiptera: Miridae	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Atractotomus magnicornis sensu S.& L./	Atractotomus magnicornis sensu S.& L.	a group of plantbugs			nymph	Foodplant / sap sucker			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces							nymph sucks sap of
	has sap sucked by adult	Parapsallus vitellinus	a plantbug	Hemiptera: Miridae	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Parapsallus vitellinus/	Parapsallus vitellinus	a plantbug			adult	Foodplant / sap sucker			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces						(late 6-early 8)	adult sucks sap of
	has sap sucked by nymph	Parapsallus vitellinus	a plantbug	Hemiptera: Miridae	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Parapsallus vitellinus/	Parapsallus vitellinus	a plantbug			nymph	Foodplant / sap sucker			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces							nymph sucks sap of
	has sap sucked by adult	Plesiodema pinetella	a plantbug or grassbug	Hemiptera: Miridae	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Plesiodema pinetella/	Plesiodema pinetella	a plantbug or grassbug			adult	Foodplant / sap sucker			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces					Minor	(mid 6-late 7)	adult sucks sap of
	has sap sucked by	Cinara piceae	an aphid	Hemiptera: Aphididae	Forests and Wood Ants in Scotland, Hughes, J. & Broome, A., 2007	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Cinara (Cinara) piceae/	Cinara (Cinara) piceae	an aphid				Foodplant / sap sucker			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces							sucks sap of
	may house hibernating egg	ADELGIDAE	woolly conifer aphids	Hemiptera	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Adelgidae/	Adelgidae	woolly conifer aphids			egg	Plant / hibernates / on			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces							egg overwinters on
	is foodplant of male	Adelges laricis	a larch adelgid	Hemiptera: Adelgidae	Plant Galls, Redfern, M. & Askew, R.R., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Adelgidae/Adelges laricis/	Adelges laricis	a larch adelgid			male	Foodplant / feeds on			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces						(summer)	male feeds on
	is foodplant of sexual female	Adelges laricis	a larch adelgid	Hemiptera: Adelgidae	Plant Galls, Redfern, M. & Askew, R.R., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Adelgidae/Adelges laricis/	Adelges laricis	a larch adelgid			sexual female	Foodplant / feeds on			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces						(summer)	sexual female feeds on
	litter is decayed by colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph	Phaeostalagmus tenuissimus	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Phaeostalagmus tenuissimus/	Phaeostalagmus tenuissimus	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		colony	Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces				litter			colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on litter
	is associate of fruitbody	Agaricus altipes	a mushroom	Agaricales: Agaricaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Agaricaceae/Agaricus altipes/	Agaricus altipes	a mushroom			fruitbody	Plant / associate		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces							fruitbody is associated with
	is associate of fruitbody	Agaricus subfloccosus	a mushroom	Agaricales: Agaricaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Agaricaceae/Agaricus subfloccosus/	Agaricus subfloccosus	a mushroom			fruitbody	Plant / associate		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces					Major		fruitbody is associated with
	old plantation is associate of fruitbody	Cystolepiota seminuda	Bearded Dapperling	Agaricales: Agaricaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Agaricaceae/Cystolepiota seminuda/	Cystolepiota seminuda	bearded dapperling			fruitbody	Plant / associate		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces				old plantation	Major		fruitbody is associated with old plantation
	is associate of fruitbody	Lycoperdon umbrinum	Umber-brown Puffball	Agaricales: Agaricaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Agaricaceae/Lycoperdon umbrinum/	Lycoperdon umbrinum	umber-brown puffball			fruitbody	Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces					Major		fruitbody is associated with
	is associate of fruitbody	Melanophyllum haematospermum	Redspored Dapperling	Agaricales: Agaricaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Agaricaceae/Melanophyllum haematospermum/	Melanophyllum haematospermum	redspored dapperling			fruitbody	Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces							fruitbody is associated with
	is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Cortinarius fragrantior	a webcap	Agaricales: Cortinariaceae	Cortinarius fragrantior Gaugue - a poorly known Cortinarius species new to the UK, Gminder, A., 2013	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius fragrantior/	Cortinarius fragrantior	a webcap			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces							fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with
	is associate of fruitbody	Entoloma cuneatum	a toadstool	Agaricales: Entolomataceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Entolomataceae/Entoloma cuneatum/	Entoloma cuneatum	a toadstool			fruitbody	Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces							fruitbody is associated with
	is associate of fruitbody	Rugosomyces chrysenteron	Yellow Domecap	Agaricales: Lyophyllaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Lyophyllaceae/Rugosomyces chrysenteron/	Rugosomyces chrysenteron	yellow domecap			fruitbody	Plant / associate		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces					Major		fruitbody is associated with
	is associate of epigeous or hypogeous fruitbody	Hymenogaster citrinus	Lemon-coloured Nut Truffle	Agaricales: Strophariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Hymenogaster citrinus/	Hymenogaster citrinus	lemon-coloured nut truffle	epigeous or hypogeous		fruitbody	Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces					Minor		epigeous or hypogeous fruitbody is associated with
	is associate of epigeous or hypogeous fruitbody	Hymenogaster griseus	a truffle	Agaricales: Strophariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Hymenogaster griseus/	Hymenogaster griseus	a truffle	epigeous or hypogeous		fruitbody	Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces							epigeous or hypogeous fruitbody is associated with
	is associate of hypogeous fruitbody	Hymenogaster hessei	a truffle	Agaricales: Strophariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Hymenogaster hessei/	Hymenogaster hessei	a truffle	hypogeous		fruitbody	Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces							hypogeous fruitbody is associated with
	is associate of epigeous or hypogeous fruitbody	Hymenogaster olivaceus	Olive Nut Truffle	Agaricales: Strophariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Hymenogaster olivaceus/	Hymenogaster olivaceus	olive nut truffle	epigeous or hypogeous		fruitbody	Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces					Minor		epigeous or hypogeous fruitbody is associated with
	is associate of hypogeous fruitbody	Hymenogaster vulgaris	Common Nut Truffle	Agaricales: Strophariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Hymenogaster vulgaris/	Hymenogaster vulgaris	common nut truffle	hypogeous		fruitbody	Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces							hypogeous fruitbody is associated with
	is associate of fruitbody	Fayodia bisphaerigera	Slender Navel	Agaricales: Tricholomataceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Tricholomataceae/Fayodia bisphaerigera/	Fayodia bisphaerigera	slender navel			fruitbody	Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces							fruitbody is associated with
	is associate of fruitbody	Leucopaxillus paradoxus	a funnel	Agaricales: Tricholomataceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Tricholomataceae/Leucopaxillus paradoxus/	Leucopaxillus paradoxus	a funnel			fruitbody	Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces							fruitbody is associated with
	is associate of basidiome	Cantharellus tubaeformis	Trumpet Chanterelle, Winter Chanterelle	Cantharellales: Cantharellaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Cantharellales/Cantharellaceae/Cantharellus tubaeformis/	Cantharellus tubaeformis	trumpet chanterelle, winter chanterelle			basidiome	Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces							basidiome is associated with
	is associate of fruitbody	Hydnum repandum	Wood Hedgehog, Hedgehog Fungus	Cantharellales: Hydnaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Cantharellales/Hydnaceae/Hydnum repandum/	Hydnum repandum	wood hedgehog, hedgehog fungus			fruitbody	Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces					Rare		fruitbody is associated with
	is associate of subhypogeous fruitbody	Gymnomyces xanthosporus	a truffle	Russulales: Russulaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Gymnomyces xanthosporus/	Gymnomyces xanthosporus	a truffle	subhypogeous		fruitbody	Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces					Major		subhypogeous fruitbody is associated with
	is associate of fruitbody	Geastrum fimbriatum	Sessile Earthstar	Geastrales: Geastraceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Geastrales/Geastraceae/Geastrum fimbriatum/	Geastrum fimbriatum	sessile earthstar			fruitbody	Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces							fruitbody is associated with
	is associate of fruitbody	Geastrum pectinatum	Beaked Earthstar	Geastrales: Geastraceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Geastrales/Geastraceae/Geastrum pectinatum/	Geastrum pectinatum	beaked earthstar			fruitbody	Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces							fruitbody is associated with
(aphid-infested)	aphid-infested is associate of larva	Meliscaeva cinctella	a hoverfly	Diptera: Syrphidae	Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Britain and Europe, Rotheray, G.E., 1993	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Syrphidae/Meliscaeva cinctella/	Meliscaeva cinctella	a hoverfly			larva	Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		aphid-infested					larva is associated with aphid-infested
(dead, decayed)	dead, decayed sawdust is decayed by fruitbody	Hypholoma marginatum	Snakeskin Brownie	Agaricales: Strophariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Hypholoma marginatum/	Hypholoma marginatum	snakeskin brownie			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed		sawdust			fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed sawdust
(dead, decayed)	dead, decayed woodships is decayed by fruitbody	Hypholoma marginatum	Snakeskin Brownie	Agaricales: Strophariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Hypholoma marginatum/	Hypholoma marginatum	snakeskin brownie			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed		woodships			fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed woodships
(dead, decayed)	dead, decayed litter is decayed by fruitbody	Sistotrema diademiferum	a basidiomycete fungus	Cantharellales: Hydnaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Cantharellales/Hydnaceae/Sistotrema diademiferum/	Sistotrema diademiferum	a basidiomycete fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed		litter	Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed litter
(dead, fallen, decaying)	dead, fallen, decaying litter is decayed by fruitbody	Mycena clavicularis	Needle Bonnet	Agaricales: Mycenaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Mycena clavicularis/	Mycena clavicularis	needle bonnet			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen, decaying		litter			fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decaying litter
(dead, fallen, decaying)	dead, fallen, decaying debris is decayed by fruitbody	Mycena mirata	a bonnet	Agaricales: Mycenaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Mycena mirata/	Mycena mirata	a bonnet			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen, decaying		debris	Rare		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decaying debris
(dead, fallen)	dead, fallen brash is decayed by fruitbody	Panellus mitis	Elastic Oysterling	Agaricales: Mycenaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Panellus mitis/	Panellus mitis	elastic oysterling			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen		brash	Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen brash
(dead, fallen)	dead, fallen litter is decayed by fruitbody	Tylospora asterophora	a basidiomycete fungus	Atheliales: Atheliaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Atheliales/Atheliaceae/Tylospora asterophora/	Tylospora asterophora	a basidiomycete fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen		litter	Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen litter
(dead, piled, lopped, leaf-bearing)	dead, piled, lopped, leaf-bearing brash is decayed by fruitbody	Merulicium fusisporum	a resupinate basidiomycete	Agaricales: Pterulaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pterulaceae/Merulicium fusisporum/	Merulicium fusisporum	a resupinate basidiomycete			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, piled, lopped, leaf-bearing		brash			fruitbody is saprobic on dead, piled, lopped, leaf-bearing brash
(dead, rotting)	dead, rotting is decayed by fruitbody	Cylindrobasidium laeve	Fish Eye Disease Of Stored Apples - causative organism, Tear Dropper	Agaricales: Physalacriaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Physalacriaceae/Cylindrobasidium laeve/	Cylindrobasidium laeve	fish eye disease of stored apples - causative organism, tear dropper			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, rotting			Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, rotting
(dead)	dead debris is decayed by fruitbody	Hemimycena lactea	Milky Bonnet	Agaricales: Mycenaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Hemimycena lactea/	Hemimycena lactea	milky bonnet			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead		debris			fruitbody is saprobic on dead debris
(live)	live is galled by gallicola nymph	Adelges laricis	a larch adelgid	Hemiptera: Adelgidae	Plant Galls, Redfern, M. & Askew, R.R., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Adelgidae/Adelges laricis/	Adelges laricis	a larch adelgid			gallicola nymph	Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live				(3-7)	gallicola nymph causes gall of live
(live)	live is galled by fundatrix nymph	Adelges laricis	a larch adelgid	Hemiptera: Adelgidae	Plant Galls, Redfern, M. & Askew, R.R., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Adelgidae/Adelges laricis/	Adelges laricis	a larch adelgid			fundatrix nymph	Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live				(3)	fundatrix nymph causes gall of live
(live)	live has sap sucked by	Pineus pini	Scots Pine Adelgid	Hemiptera: Adelgidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Adelgidae/Pineus pini/	Pineus pini	Scots pine adelgid				Foodplant / sap sucker			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live					sucks sap of live
(live)	live has sap sucked by	Pineus strobi	Weymouth Pine Adelgid, Pine Bark Adelgid	Hemiptera: Adelgidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Adelgidae/Pineus strobi/	Pineus strobi	Weymouth pine adelgid, pine bark adelgid				Foodplant / sap sucker			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live					sucks sap of live
(live)	live is foodplant of Fundatrix nymph	Sacchiphantes abietis	Spruce Gall Adelgid	Hemiptera: Adelgidae	Plant Galls, Redfern, M. & Askew, R.R., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Adelgidae/Sacchiphantes abietis/	Sacchiphantes abietis	spruce gall adelgid			Fundatrix nymph	Foodplant / feeds on			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live				(winter)	Fundatrix nymph feeds on live
(live)	live is parasitised by bracket	Postia ptychogaster	Powderpuff Bracket	Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Postia ptychogaster/	Postia ptychogaster	powderpuff bracket			bracket	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live			Major		bracket parasitises live
(live)	live is parasitised by dominant Ptychogaster anamorph	Postia ptychogaster	Powderpuff Bracket	Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Postia ptychogaster/	Postia ptychogaster	powderpuff bracket	dominant		Ptychogaster anamorph	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live			Major		dominant Ptychogaster anamorph parasitises live
(live)	live is parasitised by fruitbody	Trametes versicolor	Turkeytail	Polyporales: Polyporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Trametes versicolor/	Trametes versicolor	turkeytail			fruitbody	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live			Rare		fruitbody parasitises live
bark	bark is decayed by superficial hysterothecium	Actidium hysterioides	an ascomycete	Mytilinidiales: Mytilinidiaceae	British Ascomycetes, Dennis, R.W.G., 1978	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Mytilinidiales/Mytilinidiaceae/Actidium hysterioides/	Actidium hysterioides	an ascomycete	superficial		hysterothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			bark		Major		superficial hysterothecium is saprobic on bark
bark	bark is decayed by discrete or effuse colony of Hormiactella dematiaceous anamorph	Hormiactella asetosa	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Hormiactella asetosa/	Hormiactella asetosa	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	discrete or effuse	colony	Hormiactella dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			bark			(3-9)	discrete or effuse colony of Hormiactella dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on bark
bark	bark is decayed by perithecium	Cosmospora viridescens	a pyrenomycete	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Cosmospora viridescens/	Cosmospora viridescens	a pyrenomycete			perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			bark			(9-5)	perithecium is saprobic on bark
bark	bark is decayed by immersed acervulus of Truncatella coelomycetous anamorph	Truncatella hartigii	a coelomycete	Xylariales: Amphisphaeriaceae	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Amphisphaeriaceae/Truncatella hartigii/	Truncatella hartigii	a coelomycete	immersed	acervulus	Truncatella coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			bark				immersed acervulus of Truncatella coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on bark
bark	bark of old living tree may have epiphytic resupinate fruitbody	Amylostereum laevigatum	Yew Duster	Russulales: Amylostereaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Amylostereaceae/Amylostereum laevigatum/	Amylostereum laevigatum	yew duster	resupinate		fruitbody	Plant / epiphyte		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			bark	old living tree			resupinate fruitbody grows on bark of old living tree
bark (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed bark is decayed by fruitbody	Exidiopsis grisea	a jelly fungus	Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Auriculariaceae/Exidiopsis grisea/	Exidiopsis grisea	a jelly fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	bark		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed bark
bark (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed bark is decayed by fruitbody	Vesiculomyces citrinus	a basidiomycete fungus	Russulales: Peniophoraceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Peniophoraceae/Vesiculomyces citrinus/	Vesiculomyces citrinus	a basidiomycete fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	bark		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed bark
bark (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed bark is decayed by fruitbody	Leptosporomyces fuscostratus	a resupinate basidiomycete	Atheliales: Atheliaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Atheliales/Atheliaceae/Leptosporomyces fuscostratus/	Leptosporomyces fuscostratus	a resupinate basidiomycete			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen, decayed	bark		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed bark
bark (dead, very decayed, brown rotted)	dead, very decayed, brown rotted bark is decayed by fruitbody	Leucogyrophana sororia	a resupinate bolete	Boletales: Hygrophoropsidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Profiles of Fungi No. 45: Leucogyrophana sororia (Burt) Ginns, Pegler, D. & Legon, N., 1992	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Hygrophoropsidaceae/Leucogyrophana sororia/	Leucogyrophana sororia	a resupinate bolete			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, very decayed, brown rotted	bark		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, very decayed, brown rotted bark
bark (dead)	dead bark is decayed by gregarious, +- oblong, conical, immersed, then erumpent, spuriously multilocular stroma of Fusicoccum coelomycetous anamorph	Fusicoccum bacillare	a stromatic coelomycete	Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Botryosphaeriaceae/Fusicoccum bacillare/	Fusicoccum bacillare	a stromatic coelomycete	gregarious, +- oblong, conical, immersed, then erumpent, spuriously multilocular	stroma	Fusicoccum coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	bark			(1-4)	gregarious, +- oblong, conical, immersed, then erumpent, spuriously multilocular stroma of Fusicoccum coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead bark
bark (dead)	dead bark is decayed by densely scattered, erumpent pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph	Phomopsis pithya	a coelomycete	Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Phomopsis pithya/	Phomopsis pithya	a coelomycete	densely scattered, erumpent	pycnidium	Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	bark				densely scattered, erumpent pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead bark
bark (dead)	dead bark is decayed by effuse colony of Acladium anamorph	Botryobasidium conspersum	a resupinate fungus	Cantharellales: Botryobasidiaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Cantharellales/Botryobasidiaceae/Botryobasidium conspersum/	Botryobasidium conspersum	a resupinate fungus	effuse	colony	Acladium anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	bark				effuse colony of Acladium anamorph is saprobic on dead bark
bark (dead)	dead bark may have epiphytic resupinate fruitbody	Amylostereum laevigatum	Yew Duster	Russulales: Amylostereaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Amylostereaceae/Amylostereum laevigatum/	Amylostereum laevigatum	yew duster	resupinate		fruitbody	Plant / epiphyte		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	bark				resupinate fruitbody grows on dead bark
bark (decayed)	decayed bark is decayed by fruitbody	Hemimycena tortuosa	Dewdrop Bonnet	Agaricales: Mycenaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Hemimycena tortuosa/	Hemimycena tortuosa	dewdrop bonnet			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		decayed	bark		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on decayed bark
bark (decayed)	decayed bark is decayed by fruitbody	Coniophora arida	Dry Duster	Boletales: Coniophoraceae	Profiles of Fungi No. 142: Coniophora arida, Legon, N.W., 2006	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Coniophoraceae/Coniophora arida/	Coniophora arida	dry duster			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		decayed	bark				fruitbody is saprobic on decayed bark
bark (fallen)	fallen bark is decayed by fruitbody	Boidinia furfuracea	a basidiomycete fungus	Russulales: Russulaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Boidinia furfuracea/	Boidinia furfuracea	a basidiomycete fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		fallen	bark				fruitbody is saprobic on fallen bark
bark (in/under scorched)	in/under scorched bark is associate of	Melanophila acuminata	a jewel beetle	Coleoptera: Buprestidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Buprestidae/Melanophila acuminata/	Melanophila acuminata	a jewel beetle				Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		in/under scorched	bark				is associated with in/under scorched bark
bark (under)	under bark is associate of	Cerylon histeroides	a cerylonid beetle	Coleoptera: Cerylonidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cerylonidae/Cerylon histeroides/	Cerylon histeroides	a cerylonid beetle				Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		under	bark				is associated with under bark
branch (attached) (dead)	dead branch (attached) may have epiphytic fruitbody	Aleurodiscus amorphus	Orange Discus	Russulales: Stereaceae	The Corticiaceae of Northern Europe: 2 Aleurodiscus - Confertobasidium, Eriksson, J., Hjortstam, K. & Ryvarden, L., 1973 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Stereaceae/Aleurodiscus amorphus/	Aleurodiscus amorphus	orange discus			fruitbody	Plant / epiphyte		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	branch (attached)		Major		fruitbody grows on dead branch (attached)
branch (attached) (moribund)	moribund branch (attached) may have epiphytic fruitbody	Aleurodiscus amorphus	Orange Discus	Russulales: Stereaceae	The Corticiaceae of Northern Europe: 2 Aleurodiscus - Confertobasidium, Eriksson, J., Hjortstam, K. & Ryvarden, L., 1973 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Stereaceae/Aleurodiscus amorphus/	Aleurodiscus amorphus	orange discus			fruitbody	Plant / epiphyte		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		moribund	branch (attached)		Major		fruitbody grows on moribund branch (attached)
branch (large) (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed branch (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Skeletocutis amorpha	Rusty Crust	Polyporales: Polyporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Skeletocutis amorpha/	Skeletocutis amorpha	rusty crust			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen, decayed	branch (large)		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed branch (large)
branch (large) (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen branch (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Mycena haematopus	Burgundydrop Bonnet	Agaricales: Mycenaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Mycena haematopus/	Mycena haematopus	burgundydrop bonnet			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen	branch (large)		Rare		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen branch (large)
branch (small) (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen branch (small) is decayed by fruitbody	Panellus mitis	Elastic Oysterling	Agaricales: Mycenaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Panellus mitis/	Panellus mitis	elastic oysterling			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen	branch (small)		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen branch (small)
branch tip (live)	live branch tip is galled by gallicola nymph	Sacchiphantes abietis	Spruce Gall Adelgid	Hemiptera: Adelgidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Plant Galls, Redfern, M. & Askew, R.R., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Adelgidae/Sacchiphantes abietis/	Sacchiphantes abietis	spruce gall adelgid			gallicola nymph	Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	branch tip			(summer)	gallicola nymph causes gall of live branch tip
branch tip (live)	live branch tip is galled by gallicola nymph	Sacchiphantes viridis	a spruce/larch adelgid	Hemiptera: Adelgidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Adelgidae/Sacchiphantes viridis/	Sacchiphantes viridis	a spruce/larch adelgid			gallicola nymph	Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	branch tip			(summer)	gallicola nymph causes gall of live branch tip
branch	branch is parasitised by stromatic, clustered pseudothecium	Cucurbidothis pithyophila	an ascomycete	Pleosporales: Cucurbitariaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Cucurbitariaceae/Cucurbidothis pithyophila/	Cucurbidothis pithyophila	an ascomycete	stromatic, clustered		pseudothecium	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			branch		Minor		stromatic, clustered pseudothecium parasitises branch
branch	branch is parasitised by erumpent, effuse, encrusting stroma	Cucurbidothis pithyophila	an ascomycete	Pleosporales: Cucurbitariaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Cucurbitariaceae/Cucurbidothis pithyophila/	Cucurbidothis pithyophila	an ascomycete	erumpent, effuse, encrusting		stroma	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			branch		Minor		erumpent, effuse, encrusting stroma parasitises branch
branch (dead, attached)	dead, attached branch is decayed by fruitbody	Fuscoporia ferrea	Cinnamon Porecrust, Iron Porecrust	Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Hymenochaetaceae/Fuscoporia ferrea/	Fuscoporia ferrea	cinnamon porecrust, iron porecrust			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, attached	branch		Rare		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, attached branch
branch (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed branch is decayed by fruitbody	Skeletocutis semipileata	Hazel Bracket	Polyporales: Polyporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Skeletocutis semipileata/	Skeletocutis semipileata	hazel bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen, decayed	branch		Rare		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed branch
branch (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen branch is decayed by fruitbody	Fuscoporia ferrea	Cinnamon Porecrust, Iron Porecrust	Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Hymenochaetaceae/Fuscoporia ferrea/	Fuscoporia ferrea	cinnamon porecrust, iron porecrust			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen	branch		Rare		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen branch
branch (dead)	dead branch may contain larva	Pogonocherus fasciculatus	Pine Longhorn	Coleoptera: Cerambycidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992 Identification - Longhorn Beetles: Part 2, Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cerambycidae/Pogonocherus fasciculatus/	Pogonocherus fasciculatus	pine longhorn			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	branch				larva feeds within dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by gregarious, +- oblong, conical, immersed, then erumpent, spuriously multilocular stroma of Fusicoccum coelomycetous anamorph	Fusicoccum bacillare	a stromatic coelomycete	Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Botryosphaeriaceae/Fusicoccum bacillare/	Fusicoccum bacillare	a stromatic coelomycete	gregarious, +- oblong, conical, immersed, then erumpent, spuriously multilocular	stroma	Fusicoccum coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	branch			(1-4)	gregarious, +- oblong, conical, immersed, then erumpent, spuriously multilocular stroma of Fusicoccum coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmiella dematiaceous anamorph	Sporidesmiella hyalosperma var hyalosperma	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Pleosporales: Melanommataceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Melanommataceae/Sporidesmiella hyalosperma var. hyalosperma/	Sporidesmiella hyalosperma var. hyalosperma	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Sporidesmiella dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	branch			(2-10)	effuse colony of Sporidesmiella dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by erumpent through stellately fissured periderm stroma of Cytospora coelomyceteous anamorph	Leucostoma curreyi	a pyrenomycete	Diaporthales: Valsaceae	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Leucostoma curreyi/	Leucostoma curreyi	a pyrenomycete	erumpent through stellately fissured periderm	stroma	Cytospora coelomyceteous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	branch				erumpent through stellately fissured periderm stroma of Cytospora coelomyceteous anamorph is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by erumpent stroma	Leucostoma kunzei	a pyrenomycete	Diaporthales: Valsaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Leucostoma kunzei/	Leucostoma kunzei	a pyrenomycete	erumpent		stroma	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	branch		Minor	(12-1)	erumpent stroma is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by stromatic, immersed, up to 20 per stroma perithecium	Leucostoma kunzei	a pyrenomycete	Diaporthales: Valsaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Leucostoma kunzei/	Leucostoma kunzei	a pyrenomycete	stromatic, immersed, up to 20 per stroma		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	branch		Minor	(12-1)	stromatic, immersed, up to 20 per stroma perithecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium	Neonectria coccinea	Beech Bark Disease - causative organism	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria coccinea/	Neonectria coccinea	beech bark disease (causative organism)	scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	branch			(9-5)	scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by Cylindrocarpon anamorph	Neonectria coccinea	Beech Bark Disease - causative organism	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria coccinea/	Neonectria coccinea	beech bark disease (causative organism)			Cylindrocarpon anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	branch			(9-5)	Cylindrocarpon anamorph is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by erumpent stroma	Neonectria coccinea	Beech Bark Disease - causative organism	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria coccinea/	Neonectria coccinea	beech bark disease (causative organism)	erumpent		stroma	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	branch			(9-5)	erumpent stroma is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by in small groups, erumpent on thin stroma perithecium	Thelonectria pinea	a pyrenomycete	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Thelonectria pinea/	Thelonectria pinea	a pyrenomycete	in small groups, erumpent on thin stroma		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	branch		Minor	(9-5)	in small groups, erumpent on thin stroma perithecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by superficial or erumpent stroma	Nemania serpens	a stromatic pyrenomycete	Xylariales: Xylariaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Nemania serpens/	Nemania serpens	a stromatic pyrenomycete	superficial or erumpent		stroma	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	branch				superficial or erumpent stroma is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Geniculosporium dematiaceous anamorph	Nemania serpens	a stromatic pyrenomycete	Xylariales: Xylariaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Nemania serpens/	Nemania serpens	a stromatic pyrenomycete	effuse	colony	Geniculosporium dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	branch				effuse colony of Geniculosporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead branch
branch (decayed, dead)	decayed, dead branch is decayed by fruitbody	Crepidotus cesatii	Roundspored Oysterling	Agaricales: Inocybaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Inocybaceae/Crepidotus cesatii/	Crepidotus cesatii	roundspored oysterling			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		decayed, dead	branch				fruitbody is saprobic on decayed, dead branch
branch (fallen)	fallen branch is decayed by colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph	Phaeostalagmus tenuissimus	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Phaeostalagmus tenuissimus/	Phaeostalagmus tenuissimus	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		colony	Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		fallen	branch				colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen branch
branch (living)	living branch is parasitised by fruitbody	Fuscoporia ferrea	Cinnamon Porecrust, Iron Porecrust	Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Hymenochaetaceae/Fuscoporia ferrea/	Fuscoporia ferrea	cinnamon porecrust, iron porecrust			fruitbody	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		living	branch		Rare		fruitbody parasitises living branch
brash (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed brash is decayed by fruitbody	Marasmiellus ramealis	Twig Parachute	Agaricales: Omphalotaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Omphalotaceae/Marasmiellus ramealis/	Marasmiellus ramealis	twig parachute			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen, decayed	brash		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed brash
bud (base)	bud (base) may house hibernating fundatrix nymph	Adelges laricis	a larch adelgid	Hemiptera: Adelgidae	Plant Galls, Redfern, M. & Askew, R.R., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Adelgidae/Adelges laricis/	Adelges laricis	a larch adelgid			fundatrix nymph	Plant / hibernates / on			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			bud (base)				fundatrix nymph overwinters on bud (base)
cambium	cambium may contain larva	Dryocoetes autographus	a bark or ambrosia beetle	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Dryocoetes autographus/	Dryocoetes autographus	a bark or ambrosia beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			cambium				larva feeds within cambium
cambium	cambium may contain larva	Cryphalus asperatus	a bark or ambrosia beetle	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Cryphalus asperatus/	Cryphalus asperatus	a bark or ambrosia beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			cambium				larva feeds within cambium
cambium	cambium may contain larva	Cryphalus piceae	a bark or ambrosia beetle	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Cryphalus piceae/	Cryphalus piceae	a bark or ambrosia beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			cambium				larva feeds within cambium
cambium	cambium may contain larva	Hylastes angustatus	a bark or ambrosia beetle	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Hylastes angustatus/	Hylastes angustatus	a bark or ambrosia beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			cambium				larva feeds within cambium
cambium	cambium may contain larva	Hylastes cunicularius	a bark or ambrosia beetle	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Hylastes cunicularius/	Hylastes cunicularius	a bark or ambrosia beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			cambium				larva feeds within cambium
cambium	cambium may contain larva	Hylurgops palliatus	a bark or ambrosia beetle	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Hylurgops palliatus/	Hylurgops palliatus	a bark or ambrosia beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			cambium				larva feeds within cambium
cambium	cambium may contain larva	Ips cembrae	a bark or ambrosia beetle	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Ips cembrae/	Ips cembrae	a bark or ambrosia beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			cambium				larva feeds within cambium
cambium	cambium may contain larva	Ips typographus	Engraver Beetle, Eight-toothed Spruce Bark Beetle	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Ips typographus/	Ips typographus	engraver beetle, eight-toothed spruce bark beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			cambium				larva feeds within cambium
cambium	cambium may contain larva	Pityogenes bidentatus	a bark or ambrosia beetle	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Pityogenes bidentatus/	Pityogenes bidentatus	a bark or ambrosia beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			cambium				larva feeds within cambium
cambium	cambium may contain larva	Pityogenes chalcographus	a bark or ambrosia beetle	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Pityogenes chalcographus/	Pityogenes chalcographus	a bark or ambrosia beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			cambium				larva feeds within cambium
cambium	cambium may contain larva	Pityogenes quadridens	a bark or ambrosia beetle	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Pityogenes quadridens/	Pityogenes quadridens	a bark or ambrosia beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			cambium				larva feeds within cambium
cambium	cambium may contain larva	Pityophthorus pubescens	a bark or ambrosia beetle	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Pityophthorus pubescens/	Pityophthorus pubescens	a bark or ambrosia beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			cambium				larva feeds within cambium
cambium	cambium may contain larva	Polygraphus poligraphus	a bark or ambrosia beetle	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Polygraphus poligraphus/	Polygraphus poligraphus	a bark or ambrosia beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			cambium				larva feeds within cambium
cambium	cambium may contain larva	Tomicus minor	a bark or ambrosia beetle	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Tomicus minor/	Tomicus minor	a bark or ambrosia beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			cambium		Minor		larva feeds within cambium
cambium	cambium may contain larva	Tomicus piniperda	Large Pine Shoot Beetle, Large Pine-shoot Beetle	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Tomicus piniperda/	Tomicus piniperda	large pine shoot beetle, large pine-shoot beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			cambium		Minor		larva feeds within cambium
cambium	cambium may contain larva	Xylechinus pilosus	a bark or ambrosia beetle	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Xylechinus pilosus/	Xylechinus pilosus	a bark or ambrosia beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			cambium				larva feeds within cambium
cambium	cambium may contain larva	Trypodendron lineatum	Lineated Bark Beetle	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Trypodendron lineatum/	Trypodendron lineatum	lineated bark beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			cambium				larva feeds within cambium
cone scale (dead)	dead cone scale is decayed by gregarious, +- oblong, conical, immersed, then erumpent, spuriously multilocular stroma of Fusicoccum coelomycetous anamorph	Fusicoccum bacillare	a stromatic coelomycete	Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Botryosphaeriaceae/Fusicoccum bacillare/	Fusicoccum bacillare	a stromatic coelomycete	gregarious, +- oblong, conical, immersed, then erumpent, spuriously multilocular	stroma	Fusicoccum coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	cone scale			(1-4)	gregarious, +- oblong, conical, immersed, then erumpent, spuriously multilocular stroma of Fusicoccum coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead cone scale
cone scale (dead)	dead cone scale is decayed by erumpent through stellately fissured periderm stroma of Cytospora coelomyceteous anamorph	Leucostoma curreyi	a pyrenomycete	Diaporthales: Valsaceae	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Leucostoma curreyi/	Leucostoma curreyi	a pyrenomycete	erumpent through stellately fissured periderm	stroma	Cytospora coelomyceteous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	cone scale				erumpent through stellately fissured periderm stroma of Cytospora coelomyceteous anamorph is saprobic on dead cone scale
cone scale (fallen, rotting, stromatised)	fallen, rotting, stromatised cone scale is decayed by stipitate, solitary or gregarious apothecium	Ciboria rufofusca	a discomycete	Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae	New British Records 166-173, Pegler, D.N., Roberts, P.J. & Spooner, B.M., 2000	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Sclerotiniaceae/Ciboria rufofusca/	Ciboria rufofusca	a discomycete	stipitate, solitary or gregarious		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		fallen, rotting, stromatised	cone scale				stipitate, solitary or gregarious apothecium is saprobic on fallen, rotting, stromatised cone scale
cone (buried, partially decayed)	buried, partially decayed cone is decayed by long-rooted fruitbody	Strobilurus esculentus	Sprucecone Cap	Agaricales: Physalacriaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Physalacriaceae/Strobilurus esculentus/	Strobilurus esculentus	sprucecone cap	long-rooted		fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		buried, partially decayed	cone		Major	(spring)	long-rooted fruitbody is saprobic on buried, partially decayed cone
cone (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen cone is decayed by stroma	Hypocrea strobilina	an ascomycete fungus	Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae	Hypocrea placentula and its Trichoderma anamorph., Spooner, B.M. & Williams, M.A.J., 1990	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Hypocreaceae/Hypocrea strobilina/	Hypocrea strobilina	an ascomycete fungus			stroma	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen	cone				stroma is saprobic on dead, fallen cone
cone (dead)	dead cone is decayed by erumpent pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph	Diaporthe eres	a pyrenomycete	Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Diaporthe eres/	Diaporthe eres	a pyrenomycete	erumpent	pycnidium	Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	cone				erumpent pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead cone
cone (decayed, often partly buried)	decayed, often partly buried cone is decayed by fruitbody	Baeospora myosura	Conifercone Cap	Agaricales: Marasmiaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Marasmiaceae/Baeospora myosura/	Baeospora myosura	conifercone cap			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		decayed, often partly buried	cone				fruitbody is saprobic on decayed, often partly buried cone
cone (fallen)	fallen cone is decayed by discrete or effuse colony of Hormiactella dematiaceous anamorph	Hormiactella asetosa	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Hormiactella asetosa/	Hormiactella asetosa	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	discrete or effuse	colony	Hormiactella dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		fallen	cone			(3-9)	discrete or effuse colony of Hormiactella dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen cone
cone (fallen)	fallen cone is decayed by conidioma of Sirococcus coelomycetous anamorph	Sirococcus conigenus	a coelomycete	Diaporthales	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Sirococcus conigenus/	Sirococcus conigenus	a coelomycete		conidioma	Sirococcus coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		fallen	cone				conidioma of Sirococcus coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on fallen cone
exudate (resinous)	resinous exudate is decayed by short-stalked apothecium	Lachnellula resinaria	a discomycete	Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Lachnellula resinaria/	Lachnellula resinaria	a discomycete	short-stalked		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		resinous	exudate				short-stalked apothecium is saprobic on resinous exudate
exudate (resinous)	resinous exudate is decayed by subiculate apothecium	Claussenomyces olivaceus	a discomycete	Helotiales: Tympanidaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Overview of the genus Claussenomyces and a description of Italian collections, Medardi, G., 2007	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Tympanidaceae/Claussenomyces olivaceus/	Claussenomyces olivaceus	a discomycete	subiculate		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		resinous	exudate				subiculate apothecium is saprobic on resinous exudate
foliage (live, yellowed)	live, yellowed foliage of esp. dwarf is spun by colonial	Oligonychus ununguis	Conifer Spinning Mite, Spruce Spider Mite	Trombidiformes: Tetranychidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Arachnida/Trombidiformes/Tetranychidae/Oligonychus ununguis/	Oligonychus ununguis	conifer spinning mite, spruce spider mite	colonial			Foodplant / spinner			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live, yellowed	foliage	esp. dwarf		(5-7)	colonial spins live, yellowed foliage of esp. dwarf
leaf (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed leaf of litter is decayed by fruitbody	Leucoagaricus georginae	a dapperling	Agaricales: Agaricaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Agaricaceae/Leucoagaricus georginae/	Leucoagaricus georginae	a dapperling			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	leaf	litter			fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed leaf of litter
leaf (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed leaf of litter is decayed by fruitbody	Leucocoprinus brebissonii	Skullcap Dapperling	Agaricales: Agaricaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Agaricaceae/Leucocoprinus brebissonii/	Leucocoprinus brebissonii	skullcap dapperling			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	leaf	litter			fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed leaf of litter
leaf (live, yellowed then shed)	live, yellowed then shed leaf has sap sucked by	Elatobium abietinum	Green Spruce Aphid	Hemiptera: Aphididae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Elatobium abietinum/	Elatobium abietinum	green spruce aphid				Foodplant / sap sucker			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live, yellowed then shed	leaf		Sole	(1-)3-5(-12)	sucks sap of live, yellowed then shed leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is spun by caterpillar	Cacoecimorpha pronubana	Carnation Tortrix, Mediterranean Leaf Roller	Lepidoptera: Tortricidae	FERA Pest Risk Analysis for Cacoecimorpha pronubana, MacLeod, A., 2009	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Tortricidae/Cacoecimorpha pronubana/	Cacoecimorpha pronubana	carnation tortrix, mediterranean leaf roller			caterpillar	Foodplant / spinner			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	leaf		Major		caterpillar spins live leaf
litter (dead, rotting)	dead, rotting litter is decayed by fruitbody	Clitocybe ditopus	Mealy Frosted Funnel	Agaricales: Tricholomataceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Tricholomataceae/Clitocybe ditopus/	Clitocybe ditopus	mealy frosted funnel			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, rotting	litter		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, rotting litter
litter (dead, rotting)	dead, rotting litter is decayed by fruitbody	Infundibulicybe gibba	Common Funnel	Agaricales: Tricholomataceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Tricholomataceae/Infundibulicybe gibba/	Infundibulicybe gibba	common funnel			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, rotting	litter		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, rotting litter
litter (dead, rotting)	dead, rotting litter is decayed by fruitbody	Singerocybe phaeophthalma	Chicken Run Funnel	Agaricales: Tricholomataceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Tricholomataceae/Singerocybe phaeophthalma/	Singerocybe phaeophthalma	chicken run funnel			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, rotting	litter		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, rotting litter
litter (decaying)	decaying litter is decayed by fruitbody	Clitopilus scyphoides var intermedius	a toadstool	Agaricales: Entolomataceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Entolomataceae/Clitopilus scyphoides var. intermedius/	Clitopilus scyphoides var. intermedius	a toadstool			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		decaying	litter				fruitbody is saprobic on decaying litter
log (large) cut end (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed log (large) cut end is decayed by fruitbody	Postia stiptica	Bitter Bracket	Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Postia stiptica/	Postia stiptica	bitter bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	log (large) cut end		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed log (large) cut end
log (large) (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed log (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Skeletocutis amorpha	Rusty Crust	Polyporales: Polyporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Skeletocutis amorpha/	Skeletocutis amorpha	rusty crust			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen, decayed	log (large)		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed log (large)
log (large) (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed log (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Gloeophyllum sepiarium	Conifer Mazegill	Gloeophyllales: Gloeophyllaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Gloeophyllales/Gloeophyllaceae/Gloeophyllum sepiarium/	Gloeophyllum sepiarium	conifer mazegill			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen, decayed	log (large)		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed log (large)
log (large) (decayed)	decayed log (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Hemimycena tortuosa	Dewdrop Bonnet	Agaricales: Mycenaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Hemimycena tortuosa/	Hemimycena tortuosa	dewdrop bonnet			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		decayed	log (large)		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on decayed log (large)
log (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed log is decayed by fruitbody	Mucronella calva	Swarming Spine	Agaricales: Clavariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Clavariaceae/Mucronella calva/	Mucronella calva	swarming spine			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen, decayed	log		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed log
needle litter	needle litter is decayed by colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph	Chalara cylindrica	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Microascales	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Microascales/Chalara cylindrica/	Chalara cylindrica	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		colony	Chalara dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			needle litter				colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on needle litter
needle litter	needle litter is decayed by colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph	Chalara cylindrosperma	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Microascales	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Microascales/Chalara cylindrosperma/	Chalara cylindrosperma	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		colony	Chalara dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			needle litter			(10-2)	colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on needle litter
needle	needle is grazed by larva	Euura montana	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Euura montana/	Euura montana	a sawfly			larva	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			needle				larva grazes on needle
needle	needle is grazed by larva	Euura scutellata	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Euura scutellata/	Euura scutellata	a sawfly			larva	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			needle				larva grazes on needle
needle	needle is grazed by larva	Pristiphora abietina	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Pristiphora abietina/	Pristiphora abietina	a sawfly			larva	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			needle				larva grazes on needle
needle	needle is grazed by larva	Pristiphora amphibola	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Pristiphora amphibola/	Pristiphora amphibola	a sawfly			larva	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			needle				larva grazes on needle
needle	needle is grazed by larva	Pristiphora compressa	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Pristiphora compressa/	Pristiphora compressa	a sawfly			larva	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			needle				larva grazes on needle
needle	needle is grazed by larva	Pristiphora nigella	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Pristiphora nigella/	Pristiphora nigella	a sawfly			larva	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			needle				larva grazes on needle
needle	needle is grazed by larva	Pristiphora saxesenii	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Pristiphora saxesenii/	Pristiphora saxesenii	a sawfly			larva	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			needle				larva grazes on needle
needle	needle is grazed by larva	Pristiphora subarctica	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Pristiphora subarctica/	Pristiphora subarctica	a sawfly			larva	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			needle				larva grazes on needle
needle (dead, damp, decayed)	dead, damp, decayed needle of litter is decayed by fruitbody	Pterula multifida	a coral fungus	Agaricales: Pterulaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pterulaceae/Pterula multifida/	Pterula multifida	a coral fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, damp, decayed	needle	litter			fruitbody is saprobic on dead, damp, decayed needle of litter
needle (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed needle of litter is decayed by fruitbody	Mycena capillaripes	Pinkedge Bonnet	Agaricales: Mycenaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Mycena capillaripes/	Mycena capillaripes	pinkedge bonnet			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	needle	litter			fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed needle of litter
needle (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed needle of litter is decayed by fruitbody	Hypholoma marginatum	Snakeskin Brownie	Agaricales: Strophariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Hypholoma marginatum/	Hypholoma marginatum	snakeskin brownie			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	needle	litter			fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed needle of litter
needle (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed needle of litter is decayed by fruitbody	Mycena pelianthina	Blackedge Bonnet	Agaricales: Mycenaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Mycena pelianthina/	Mycena pelianthina	blackedge bonnet			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen, decayed	needle	litter	Rare		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed needle of litter
needle (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed needle is decayed by fruitbody	Gymnopus perforans	Stinking Parachute	Agaricales: Omphalotaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Fungi of Northern Pine and Birch woods, Orton, P.D., 1986	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Omphalotaceae/Gymnopus perforans/	Gymnopus perforans	stinking parachute			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen, decayed	needle		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed needle
needle (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed needle of litter is decayed by fruitbody	Phaeoclavulina abietina	Greening Coral	Gomphales: Gomphaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Gomphales/Gomphaceae/Phaeoclavulina abietina/	Phaeoclavulina abietina	greening coral			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen, decayed	needle	litter	Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed needle of litter
needle (dead, fallen, decaying)	dead, fallen, decaying needle is decayed by fruitbody	Marasmius wynneae	Pearly Parachute	Agaricales: Marasmiaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Marasmiaceae/Marasmius wynneae/	Marasmius wynneae	pearly parachute			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen, decaying	needle		Rare		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decaying needle
needle (dead, fallen, decaying)	dead, fallen, decaying needle of litter is decayed by fruitbody	Mycena sanguinolenta	Bleeding Bonnet	Agaricales: Mycenaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Mycena sanguinolenta/	Mycena sanguinolenta	bleeding bonnet			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen, decaying	needle	litter			fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decaying needle of litter
needle (dead, fallen, decaying)	dead, fallen, decaying needle of litter is decayed by toadstool	Mycena vulgaris	Vulgar Bonnet	Agaricales: Mycenaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Mycena vulgaris/	Mycena vulgaris	vulgar bonnet			toadstool	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen, decaying	needle	litter			toadstool is saprobic on dead, fallen, decaying needle of litter
needle (dead, fallen, rotting)	dead, fallen, rotting needle is decayed by thyriothecium	Stomiopeltis pinastri	a fly speck fungus	Microthyriales: Micropeltidaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Microthyriales/Micropeltidaceae/Stomiopeltis pinastri/	Stomiopeltis pinastri	a fly speck fungus			thyriothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen, rotting	needle			(9-3)	thyriothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen, rotting needle
needle (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen needle is decayed by thyriothecium	Lichenopeltella pinophylla	a fly speck fungus	Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Microthyriales/Microthyriaceae/Lichenopeltella pinophylla/	Lichenopeltella pinophylla	a fly speck fungus			thyriothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen	needle			(2-7)	thyriothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen needle
needle (dead, rotting, fallen)	dead, rotting, fallen needle is decayed by effuse colony of Thysanophora dematiaceous anamorph	Thysanophora penicillioides	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Eurotiales: Trichocomaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Eurotiomycetes/Eurotiales/Trichocomaceae/Thysanophora penicillioides/	Thysanophora penicillioides	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Thysanophora dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, rotting, fallen	needle		Minor		effuse colony of Thysanophora dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead, rotting, fallen needle
needle (dead)	dead needle is decayed by gregarious, +- oblong, conical, immersed, then erumpent, spuriously multilocular stroma of Fusicoccum coelomycetous anamorph	Fusicoccum bacillare	a stromatic coelomycete	Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Botryosphaeriaceae/Fusicoccum bacillare/	Fusicoccum bacillare	a stromatic coelomycete	gregarious, +- oblong, conical, immersed, then erumpent, spuriously multilocular	stroma	Fusicoccum coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	needle			(1-4)	gregarious, +- oblong, conical, immersed, then erumpent, spuriously multilocular stroma of Fusicoccum coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead needle
needle (dead)	dead needle is decayed by superficial, clustered, hypophyllous pycnidium of Rhizosphaera coelomycetous anamorph	Rhizosphaera kalkhoffii	Rhizosphaera Needle Cast - causative organism	Venturiales: Venturiaceae	Rhizosphaera needle cast, Anon., 2008 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Venturiales/Venturiaceae/Rhizosphaera kalkhoffii/	Rhizosphaera kalkhoffii	Rhizosphaera needle cast (causative organism)	superficial, clustered, hypophyllous	pycnidium	Rhizosphaera coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	needle			(late winter to early spring)	superficial, clustered, hypophyllous pycnidium of Rhizosphaera coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead needle
needle (dead)	dead needle is decayed by colony of Sesquicillium anamorph	Sesquicillium candelabrum	an anamorphic fungus	Hypocreales: Bionectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Bionectriaceae/Sesquicillium candelabrum/	Sesquicillium candelabrum	an anamorphic fungus		colony	Sesquicillium anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	needle				colony of Sesquicillium anamorph is saprobic on dead needle
needle (fallen, dead)	fallen, dead needle is decayed by stalked apothecium	Heyderia abietis	a discomycete	Helotiales: Hemiphacidiaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hemiphacidiaceae/Heyderia abietis/	Heyderia abietis	a discomycete	stalked		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		fallen, dead	needle			(9-11)	stalked apothecium is saprobic on fallen, dead needle
needle (fallen, dead)	fallen, dead needle is decayed by erumpent, solitary apothecium	Cistella acuum	a discomycete	Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Cistella acuum/	Cistella acuum	a discomycete	erumpent, solitary		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		fallen, dead	needle		Minor	(9-3)	erumpent, solitary apothecium is saprobic on fallen, dead needle
needle (fallen, rotting)	fallen, rotting needle is decayed by colony of Scleroconidioma anamorph	Scleroconidioma sphagnicola	(An Ascomycete)	Dothideales	Autecology of Scleroconidioma sphagnicola particularly in Sumava National Park (Czech Republic), Koukol, O. & Kovarova, M., 2007	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Dothideales/Scleroconidioma sphagnicola/	Scleroconidioma sphagnicola	(an ascomycete)		colony	Scleroconidioma anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		fallen, rotting	needle				colony of Scleroconidioma anamorph is saprobic on fallen, rotting needle
needle (live, yellow mottled)	live, yellow mottled needle may be infected and damaged by Rhizosphaera coelomycetous anamorph	Rhizosphaera kalkhoffii	Rhizosphaera Needle Cast - causative organism	Venturiales: Venturiaceae	Rhizosphaera needle cast, Anon., 2008	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Venturiales/Venturiaceae/Rhizosphaera kalkhoffii/	Rhizosphaera kalkhoffii	Rhizosphaera needle cast (causative organism)			Rhizosphaera coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / pathogen		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live, yellow mottled	needle			(mid- to late summer)	Rhizosphaera coelomycetous anamorph infects and damages live, yellow mottled needle
needle (live)	live needle is parasitised by amphigenous aecium	Chrysomyxa rhododendri	Rhododendron Rust	Pucciniales: Coleosporiaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Coleosporiaceae/Chrysomyxa rhododendri/	Chrysomyxa rhododendri	rhododendron rust	amphigenous		aecium	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	needle			(7-9)	amphigenous aecium parasitises live needle
needle (live)	live needle is parasitised by pycnium	Chrysomyxa rhododendri	Rhododendron Rust	Pucciniales: Coleosporiaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Coleosporiaceae/Chrysomyxa rhododendri/	Chrysomyxa rhododendri	rhododendron rust			pycnium	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	needle				pycnium parasitises live needle
plant (live)	live plant may be infected and damaged by fruitbody	Armillaria gallica	Bulbous Honey Fungus	Agaricales: Physalacriaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Physalacriaceae/Armillaria gallica/	Armillaria gallica	bulbous honey fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / pathogen		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	plant		Minor		fruitbody infects and damages live plant
root	root is foodplant of larva	Otiorhynchus coecus	a weevil	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Broad-Nosed Weevils (Entiminae), Morris, M.G., 1997	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Otiorhynchus coecus/	Otiorhynchus coecus	a weevil			larva	Foodplant / feeds on		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			root				larva feeds on root
root	root is associate of fruitbody	Craterellus lutescens	Golden Chanterelle	Cantharellales: Cantharellaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Cantharellales/Cantharellaceae/Craterellus lutescens/	Craterellus lutescens	golden chanterelle			fruitbody	Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			root		Major		fruitbody is associated with root
root	root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Lactarius deterrimus	False Saffron Milkcap	Russulales: Russulaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Lactarius deterrimus/	Lactarius deterrimus	false saffron milkcap			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			root		Sole		fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with root
root (dead)	dead root is decayed by fruitbody	Sparassis crispa	Wood Cauliflower, Brain Fungus	Polyporales: Sparassidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Sparassidaceae/Sparassis crispa/	Sparassis crispa	wood cauliflower, brain fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	root		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead root
root (exposed)	exposed root may contain larva	Judolia sexmaculata	Three-banded Longhorn Beetle	Coleoptera: Cerambycidae	Identification - Longhorn Beetles: Part 1, Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2006	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cerambycidae/Judolia sexmaculata/	Judolia sexmaculata	three-banded longhorn beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		exposed	root		Major		larva feeds within exposed root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Amanita spadicea	a toadstool	Agaricales: Amanitaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Amanitaceae/Amanita spadicea/	Amanita spadicea	a toadstool			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of mycelium	Cortinarius betulinus	a toadstool	Agaricales: Cortinariaceae	Cortinarius subgenus Myxacium, Kibby, G., Burnham, A. & Henrici, A., 2009	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius betulinus/	Cortinarius betulinus	a toadstool			mycelium	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	root				mycelium is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Cortinarius brunneus var brunneus	a webcap	Agaricales: Cortinariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius brunneus var. brunneus/	Cortinarius brunneus var. brunneus	a webcap			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Cortinarius collinitus	Blue-girdled Webcap	Agaricales: Cortinariaceae	Cortinarius subgenus Myxacium, Kibby, G., Burnham, A. & Henrici, A., 2009	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius collinitus/	Cortinarius collinitus	blue-girdled webcap			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Cortinarius croceus	Saffron Webcap	Agaricales: Cortinariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius croceus/	Cortinarius croceus	saffron webcap			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of mycelium	Cortinarius integerrimus	a webcap	Agaricales: Cortinariaceae	Cortinarius subgenus Myxacium, Kibby, G., Burnham, A. & Henrici, A., 2009	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius integerrimus/	Cortinarius integerrimus	a webcap			mycelium	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	root		Major		mycelium is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Cortinarius purpureus	Imperial Webcap	Agaricales: Cortinariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius purpureus/	Cortinarius purpureus	imperial webcap			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Cortinarius rubellus	Deadly Webcap	Agaricales: Cortinariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius rubellus/	Cortinarius rubellus	deadly webcap			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	root		Minor		fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Cortinarius variicolor	Contrary Webcap	Agaricales: Cortinariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius variicolor/	Cortinarius variicolor	contrary webcap			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Hygrophorus agathosmus	Almond Woodwax	Agaricales: Hygrophoraceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Hygrophoraceae/Hygrophorus agathosmus/	Hygrophorus agathosmus	almond woodwax			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	root		Major		fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Hygrophorus erubescens	Blotched Woodwax	Agaricales: Hygrophoraceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Hygrophoraceae/Hygrophorus erubescens/	Hygrophorus erubescens	blotched woodwax			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	root		Major		fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Hygrophorus olivaceoalbus	a woodwax	Agaricales: Hygrophoraceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Hygrophoraceae/Hygrophorus olivaceoalbus/	Hygrophorus olivaceoalbus	a woodwax			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Hygrophorus piceae	a woodwax	Agaricales: Hygrophoraceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Hygrophoraceae/Hygrophorus piceae/	Hygrophorus piceae	a woodwax			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Hygrophorus pustulatus	Blistered Woodwax	Agaricales: Hygrophoraceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Hygrophoraceae/Hygrophorus pustulatus/	Hygrophorus pustulatus	blistered woodwax			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Inocybe oblectabilis	a toadstool	Agaricales: Inocybaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Inocybaceae/Inocybe oblectabilis/	Inocybe oblectabilis	a toadstool			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Inocybe subcarpta	a toadstool	Agaricales: Inocybaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Inocybaceae/Inocybe subcarpta/	Inocybe subcarpta	a toadstool			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	root		Major		fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Inocybe calamistrata	Greenfoot Fibrecap	Agaricales: Inocybaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Inocybaceae/Inocybe calamistrata/	Inocybe calamistrata	greenfoot fibrecap			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	root		Major		fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Inocybe glabrescens	a toadstool	Agaricales: Inocybaceae	Fungal Portraits: No 59: Inocybe glabrescens, Kibby, G., 2014	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Inocybaceae/Inocybe glabrescens/	Inocybe glabrescens	a toadstool			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Inocybe obscurobadia	a toadstool	Agaricales: Inocybaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Inocybaceae/Inocybe obscurobadia/	Inocybe obscurobadia	a toadstool			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Inocybe pallida	a toadstool	Agaricales: Inocybaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Inocybaceae/Inocybe pallida/	Inocybe pallida	a toadstool			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Inocybe pelargonium	a toadstool	Agaricales: Inocybaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Inocybaceae/Inocybe pelargonium/	Inocybe pelargonium	a toadstool			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Inocybe umbratica	a toadstool	Agaricales: Inocybaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Inocybaceae/Inocybe umbratica/	Inocybe umbratica	a toadstool			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Tricholoma aurantium	Orange Knight	Agaricales: Tricholomataceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Tricholomataceae/Tricholoma aurantium/	Tricholoma aurantium	orange knight			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Boletus edulis	Penny Bun, Cep	Boletales: Boletaceae	Boletes and their allies, Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Boletaceae/Boletus edulis/	Boletus edulis	penny bun, cep			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Boletus pseudosulphureus	a bolete	Boletales: Boletaceae	Boletes and their allies, Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Boletaceae/Boletus pseudosulphureus/	Boletus pseudosulphureus	a bolete			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Butyriboletus subappendiculatus	a spongecap	Boletales: Boletaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Boletaceae/Butyriboletus subappendiculatus/	Butyriboletus subappendiculatus	a spongecap			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Phylloporus pelletieri	Golden-gilled Bolete	Boletales: Boletaceae	The Genus Xerocomus - A personal view with a key to the British species, Hills, A.E., 2008	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Boletaceae/Phylloporus pelletieri/	Phylloporus pelletieri	golden-gilled bolete			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Gomphidius glutinosus	Slimy Spike	Boletales: Gomphidiaceae	Boletes and their allies, Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Gomphidiaceae/Gomphidius glutinosus/	Gomphidius glutinosus	slimy spike			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Gyroporus cyanescens	Cornflower Bolete	Boletales: Gyroporaceae	Boletes and their allies, Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Gyroporaceae/Gyroporus cyanescens/	Gyroporus cyanescens	cornflower bolete			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Paxillus involutus	Brown Rollrim, Poison Pax, "The Silent Killer"	Boletales: Paxillaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Paxillaceae/Paxillus involutus/	Paxillus involutus	brown rollrim, poison pax, "the silent killer"			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of subhypogeous fruitbody	Rhizopogon villosulus	Reticulated Beard Truffle	Boletales: Rhizopogonaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Rhizopogonaceae/Rhizopogon villosulus/	Rhizopogon villosulus	reticulated beard truffle	subhypogeous		fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	root		Major		subhypogeous fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root of mature tree may be infected and damaged by fruitbody	Phaeolus schweinitzii	Dyer’s Bracket, Dyer’s Mazegill	Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Unusual hosts for some common British fungi, Reid, D.A., 1978	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Phaeolus schweinitzii/	Phaeolus schweinitzii	dyer's bracket, dyer's mazegill			fruitbody	Foodplant / pathogen		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	root	mature tree	Minor		fruitbody infects and damages live root of mature tree
root (live)	live root is parasitised by fruitbody	Sparassis crispa	Wood Cauliflower, Brain Fungus	Polyporales: Sparassidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Sparassidaceae/Sparassis crispa/	Sparassis crispa	wood cauliflower, brain fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	root		Minor		fruitbody parasitises live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Lactarius helvus	Fenugreek Milkcap	Russulales: Russulaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Lactarius helvus/	Lactarius helvus	fenugreek milkcap			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Lactarius hysginus	Dyed Milkcap	Russulales: Russulaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Lactarius hysginus/	Lactarius hysginus	dyed milkcap			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	root		Minor		fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Lactarius rufus	Rufous Milkcap	Russulales: Russulaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Lactarius rufus/	Lactarius rufus	rufous milkcap			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Lactarius salmonicolor non sensu Lactarius salmoneus Peck, 1898	a milkcap	Russulales: Russulaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Lactarius salmonicolor non sensu Lactarius salmoneus Peck, 1898/	Lactarius salmonicolor non sensu Lactarius salmoneus Peck, 1898	a milkcap			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Lactarius scrobiculatus	Spotted Milkcap	Russulales: Russulaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Lactarius scrobiculatus/	Lactarius scrobiculatus	spotted milkcap			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	root		Sole		fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Lactarius trivialis	Tacked Milkcap	Russulales: Russulaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Lactarius trivialis/	Lactarius trivialis	tacked milkcap			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces	?	live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Lactarius trivialis	Tacked Milkcap	Russulales: Russulaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Lactarius trivialis/	Lactarius trivialis	tacked milkcap			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Lactarius turpis	Ugly Milkcap	Russulales: Russulaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Lactarius turpis/	Lactarius turpis	ugly milkcap			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	root		Minor		fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Lactarius lignyotus	Velvet Milkcap	Russulales: Russulaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Lactarius lignyotus/	Lactarius lignyotus	velvet milkcap			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Lactarius hepaticus	Liver Milkcap	Russulales: Russulaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Lactarius hepaticus/	Lactarius hepaticus	liver milkcap			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Russula campestris	a brittlegill	Russulales: Russulaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Russula campestris/	Russula campestris	a brittlegill			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces	?	live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Russula emetica	Sickener	Russulales: Russulaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Russula emetica/	Russula emetica	sickener			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	root		Major		fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Russula helodes	a brittlegill	Russulales: Russulaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Russula helodes/	Russula helodes	a brittlegill			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces	?	live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Russula sardonia	Primrose Brittlegill	Russulales: Russulaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Russula sardonia/	Russula sardonia	primrose brittlegill			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	root		Minor		fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Hydnellum caeruleum	Blue Tooth	Thelephorales: Bankeraceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Thelephorales/Bankeraceae/Hydnellum caeruleum/	Hydnellum caeruleum	blue tooth			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	root		Minor		fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Hydnellum ferrugineum	Mealy Tooth	Thelephorales: Bankeraceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Thelephorales/Bankeraceae/Hydnellum ferrugineum/	Hydnellum ferrugineum	mealy tooth			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
seed (unripe)	unripe seed has sap sucked by	Leptoglossus occidentalis	Western Conifer Seed Bug	Hemiptera: Coreidae	Western Conifer Seed Bug: Leptoglossus occidentalis, Reid, S., Cannon, R., Malumphy, C., Tilbury, C. & Straw, N.	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Coreidae/Leptoglossus occidentalis/	Leptoglossus occidentalis	western conifer seed bug				Foodplant / sap sucker			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		unripe	seed				sucks sap of unripe seed
soil	soil of tree is decayed by fruitbody	Echinoderma perplexum	Warty Dapperling	Agaricales: Agaricaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Agaricaceae/Echinoderma perplexum/	Echinoderma perplexum	warty dapperling			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			soil	tree	Rare		fruitbody is saprobic on soil of tree
stem	stem is galled by	Adelges	pineapple gall, pseudo-cone and other woolly aphids	Hemiptera: Adelgidae	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Adelgidae/Adelges/	Adelges	pineapple gall, pseudo-cone and other woolly aphids				Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			stem				causes gall of stem
stick (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed stick is decayed by fruitbody	Skeletocutis semipileata	Hazel Bracket	Polyporales: Polyporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Skeletocutis semipileata/	Skeletocutis semipileata	hazel bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen, decayed	stick		Rare		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed stick
stick (decayed, dead)	decayed, dead stick is decayed by fruitbody	Crepidotus cesatii	Roundspored Oysterling	Agaricales: Inocybaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Inocybaceae/Crepidotus cesatii/	Crepidotus cesatii	roundspored oysterling			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		decayed, dead	stick				fruitbody is saprobic on decayed, dead stick
stick (decayed)	decayed stick is decayed by fruitbody	Hemimycena tortuosa	Dewdrop Bonnet	Agaricales: Mycenaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Hemimycena tortuosa/	Hemimycena tortuosa	dewdrop bonnet			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		decayed	stick		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on decayed stick
stump (large) (dead, decayed (very))	dead, decayed (very) stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Pseudohydnum gelatinosum	Jelly Tooth, Jelly Tongue	Auriculariales	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Pseudohydnum gelatinosum/	Pseudohydnum gelatinosum	jelly tooth, jelly tongue			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed (very)	stump (large)		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed (very) stump (large)
stump (large) (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Pholiota flammans	Flaming Scalycap	Agaricales: Strophariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Pholiota flammans/	Pholiota flammans	flaming scalycap			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	stump (large)		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed stump (large)
stump (large) (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Tapinella atrotomentosa	Velvet Rollrim	Boletales: Tapinellaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Tapinellaceae/Tapinella atrotomentosa/	Tapinella atrotomentosa	velvet rollrim			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	stump (large)		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed stump (large)
stump (large) (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Gloeophyllum sepiarium	Conifer Mazegill	Gloeophyllales: Gloeophyllaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Gloeophyllales/Gloeophyllaceae/Gloeophyllum sepiarium/	Gloeophyllum sepiarium	conifer mazegill			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	stump (large)		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed stump (large)
stump (large) (dead)	dead stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Meripilus giganteus	Giant Polypore	Polyporales: Meripilaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Meripilaceae/Meripilus giganteus/	Meripilus giganteus	giant polypore			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	stump (large)				fruitbody is saprobic on dead stump (large)
stump (large) (decayed, dead)	decayed, dead stump (large) is decayed by caespitose fruitbody	Kuehneromyces mutabilis	Sheathed Woodtuft, Velvet Tough-shank	Agaricales: Strophariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Kuehneromyces mutabilis/	Kuehneromyces mutabilis	sheathed woodtuft, velvet tough-shank	caespitose		fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces	?	decayed, dead	stump (large)		Rare		caespitose fruitbody is saprobic on decayed, dead stump (large)
stump (large) (decayed)	decayed stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Psathyrella caput-medusae	Medusa Brittlestem	Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Psathyrella caput-medusae/	Psathyrella caput-medusae	Medusa brittlestem			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		decayed	stump (large)		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on decayed stump (large)
stump (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed stump is decayed by fruitbody	Mucronella calva	Swarming Spine	Agaricales: Clavariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Clavariaceae/Mucronella calva/	Mucronella calva	swarming spine			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	stump		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed stump
stump (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed stump is decayed by bracket	Postia ptychogaster	Powderpuff Bracket	Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Postia ptychogaster/	Postia ptychogaster	powderpuff bracket			bracket	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	stump		Major		bracket is saprobic on dead, decayed stump
stump (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed stump is decayed by dominant Ptychogaster anamorph	Postia ptychogaster	Powderpuff Bracket	Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Postia ptychogaster/	Postia ptychogaster	powderpuff bracket	dominant		Ptychogaster anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	stump		Major		dominant Ptychogaster anamorph is saprobic on dead, decayed stump
stump (dead, decaying)	dead, decaying stump is decayed by fruitbody	Mycena maculata	Stained Bonnet	Agaricales: Mycenaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Mycena maculata/	Mycena maculata	stained bonnet			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces	?	dead, decaying	stump		Rare		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decaying stump
stump (dead)	dead stump may contain larva	Hylobius abietis	Pine Weevil	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992 True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae, Morris, M.G., 2002	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Hylobius abietis/	Hylobius abietis	pine weevil			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	stump				larva feeds within dead stump
stump (dead)	dead stump is decayed by fruitbody	Mycena haematopus	Burgundydrop Bonnet	Agaricales: Mycenaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Mycena haematopus/	Mycena haematopus	burgundydrop bonnet			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	stump		Rare		fruitbody is saprobic on dead stump
stump (decayed, moss-covered)	decayed, moss-covered stump is decayed by fruitbody	Gymnopus erythropus	Redleg Toughshank	Agaricales: Omphalotaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Omphalotaceae/Gymnopus erythropus/	Gymnopus erythropus	redleg toughshank			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		decayed, moss-covered	stump		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on decayed, moss-covered stump
stump (old)	old stump is decayed by fruitbody	Amylostereum areolatum	a resupinate fungus	Russulales: Amylostereaceae	Profiles of Fungi No. 81: Amylostereum chailletii (Pers:Fr.) Boidin, Legon, N. & Pegler, D.N., 1996 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Amylostereaceae/Amylostereum areolatum/	Amylostereum areolatum	a resupinate fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		old	stump		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on old stump
stump (relatively freshly cut, white rotted)	relatively freshly cut, white rotted stump is decayed by fruitbody	Pholiota squarrosa	Shaggy Scalycap, Shaggy Pholiota	Agaricales: Strophariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Pholiota squarrosa/	Pholiota squarrosa	shaggy scalycap, shaggy pholiota			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		relatively freshly cut, white rotted	stump		Rare		fruitbody is saprobic on relatively freshly cut, white rotted stump
trunk (base)	trunk (base) may be infected and damaged by fruitbody	Meripilus giganteus	Giant Polypore	Polyporales: Meripilaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Meripilaceae/Meripilus giganteus/	Meripilus giganteus	giant polypore			fruitbody	Foodplant / pathogen			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			trunk (base)				fruitbody infects and damages trunk (base)
trunk (esp. base) (dead, white rotted)	dead, white rotted trunk (esp. base) is decayed by fruitbody	Pholiota squarrosa	Shaggy Scalycap, Shaggy Pholiota	Agaricales: Strophariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Pholiota squarrosa/	Pholiota squarrosa	shaggy scalycap, shaggy pholiota			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, white rotted	trunk (esp. base)		Rare		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, white rotted trunk (esp. base)
trunk (esp. base) (live)	live trunk (esp. base) is parasitised by fruitbody	Pholiota squarrosa	Shaggy Scalycap, Shaggy Pholiota	Agaricales: Strophariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Pholiota squarrosa/	Pholiota squarrosa	shaggy scalycap, shaggy pholiota			fruitbody	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	trunk (esp. base)		Rare		fruitbody parasitises live trunk (esp. base)
trunk (large) cut end (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large) cut end is decayed by fruitbody	Postia stiptica	Bitter Bracket	Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Postia stiptica/	Postia stiptica	bitter bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen, decayed	trunk (large) cut end		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large) cut end
trunk (large) (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Mucronella calva	Swarming Spine	Agaricales: Clavariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Clavariaceae/Mucronella calva/	Mucronella calva	swarming spine			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen, decayed	trunk (large)		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large)
trunk (large) (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Postia tephroleuca	Greying Bracket, Greyling Bracket	Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Postia tephroleuca/	Postia tephroleuca	greying bracket, greyling bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen, decayed	trunk (large)		Rare		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large)
trunk (large) (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Postia wakefieldiae	a bracket fungus	Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Postia wakefieldiae/	Postia wakefieldiae	a bracket fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen, decayed	trunk (large)				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large)
trunk (large) (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Skeletocutis amorpha	Rusty Crust	Polyporales: Polyporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Skeletocutis amorpha/	Skeletocutis amorpha	rusty crust			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen, decayed	trunk (large)		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large)
trunk (large) (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Ischnoderma benzoinum	Benzoin Bracket	Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Ischnoderma benzoinum/	Ischnoderma benzoinum	benzoin bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen	trunk (large)				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen trunk (large)
trunk (large) (dead)	dead trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Meripilus giganteus	Giant Polypore	Polyporales: Meripilaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Meripilaceae/Meripilus giganteus/	Meripilus giganteus	giant polypore			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	trunk (large)				fruitbody is saprobic on dead trunk (large)
trunk (large) (decayed, dead, fallen)	decayed, dead, fallen trunk (large) is decayed by caespitose fruitbody	Kuehneromyces mutabilis	Sheathed Woodtuft, Velvet Tough-shank	Agaricales: Strophariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Kuehneromyces mutabilis/	Kuehneromyces mutabilis	sheathed woodtuft, velvet tough-shank	caespitose		fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces	?	decayed, dead, fallen	trunk (large)		Rare		caespitose fruitbody is saprobic on decayed, dead, fallen trunk (large)
trunk (large) (fallen, decayed, decorticate)	fallen, decayed, decorticate trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Dacryobolus karstenii	a basidiomycete fungus	Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Dacryobolus karstenii/	Dacryobolus karstenii	a basidiomycete fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		fallen, decayed, decorticate	trunk (large)				fruitbody is saprobic on fallen, decayed, decorticate trunk (large)
trunk (small) (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen trunk (small) is decayed by fruitbody	Panellus mitis	Elastic Oysterling	Agaricales: Mycenaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Panellus mitis/	Panellus mitis	elastic oysterling			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen	trunk (small)		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen trunk (small)
trunk base (live, standing)	live, standing trunk base is decayed by fruitbody	Tapinella atrotomentosa	Velvet Rollrim	Boletales: Tapinellaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Tapinellaceae/Tapinella atrotomentosa/	Tapinella atrotomentosa	velvet rollrim			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live, standing	trunk base		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on live, standing trunk base
trunk (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed trunk is decayed by fruitbody	Tapinella atrotomentosa	Velvet Rollrim	Boletales: Tapinellaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Tapinellaceae/Tapinella atrotomentosa/	Tapinella atrotomentosa	velvet rollrim			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen, decayed	trunk		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed trunk
trunk (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed trunk is decayed by fruitbody	Trichaptum abietinum	Purplepore Bracket	Hymenochaetales	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Trichaptum abietinum/	Trichaptum abietinum	purplepore bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen, decayed	trunk		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed trunk
trunk (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen trunk is decayed by fruitbody	Mycena haematopus	Burgundydrop Bonnet	Agaricales: Mycenaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Mycena haematopus/	Mycena haematopus	burgundydrop bonnet			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen	trunk		Rare		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen trunk
trunk (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen trunk is decayed by fruitbody	Fuscoporia ferrea	Cinnamon Porecrust, Iron Porecrust	Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Hymenochaetaceae/Fuscoporia ferrea/	Fuscoporia ferrea	cinnamon porecrust, iron porecrust			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen	trunk		Rare		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen trunk
trunk (dead, felled, stacked)	dead, felled, stacked trunk is decayed by fruitbody	Trichaptum abietinum	Purplepore Bracket	Hymenochaetales	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Trichaptum abietinum/	Trichaptum abietinum	purplepore bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, felled, stacked	trunk		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, felled, stacked trunk
trunk (dead, not decayed)	dead, not decayed trunk of 10-25cm diam may have epiphytic fruitbody	Amylostereum chailletii	Powdered Duster	Russulales: Amylostereaceae	The Corticiaceae of Northern Europe: 2 Aleurodiscus - Confertobasidium, Eriksson, J., Hjortstam, K. & Ryvarden, L., 1973 Profiles of Fungi No. 81: Amylostereum chailletii (Pers:Fr.) Boidin, Legon, N. & Pegler, D.N., 1996 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Amylostereaceae/Amylostereum chailletii/	Amylostereum chailletii	powdered duster			fruitbody	Plant / epiphyte		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, not decayed	trunk	10-25cm diam	Major		fruitbody grows on dead, not decayed trunk of 10-25cm diam
trunk (dead)	dead trunk is decayed by scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium	Neonectria coccinea	Beech Bark Disease - causative organism	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria coccinea/	Neonectria coccinea	beech bark disease (causative organism)	scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	trunk			(9-5)	scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium is saprobic on dead trunk
trunk (dead)	dead trunk is decayed by Cylindrocarpon anamorph	Neonectria coccinea	Beech Bark Disease - causative organism	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria coccinea/	Neonectria coccinea	beech bark disease (causative organism)			Cylindrocarpon anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	trunk			(9-5)	Cylindrocarpon anamorph is saprobic on dead trunk
trunk (dead)	dead trunk is decayed by erumpent stroma	Neonectria coccinea	Beech Bark Disease - causative organism	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria coccinea/	Neonectria coccinea	beech bark disease (causative organism)	erumpent		stroma	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	trunk			(9-5)	erumpent stroma is saprobic on dead trunk
trunk (dead)	dead trunk is decayed by fruitbody	Ganoderma applanatum	Artist’s Bracket	Polyporales: Ganodermataceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Ganodermataceae/Ganoderma applanatum/	Ganoderma applanatum	artist's bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	trunk		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead trunk
trunk (live, standing)	live, standing trunk is decayed by fruitbody	Pleurotus dryinus	Veiled Oyster	Agaricales: Pleurotaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pleurotaceae/Pleurotus dryinus/	Pleurotus dryinus	veiled oyster			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live, standing	trunk		Rare		fruitbody is saprobic on live, standing trunk
trunk (live, standing)	live, standing trunk is parasitised by fruitbody	Fomes fomentarius	Hoof Fungus, Tinder Bracket	Polyporales: Polyporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Fomes fomentarius/	Fomes fomentarius	hoof fungus, tinder bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces	?	live, standing	trunk				fruitbody parasitises live, standing trunk
trunk (live)	live trunk is parasitised by fruitbody	Ganoderma applanatum	Artist’s Bracket	Polyporales: Ganodermataceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Ganodermataceae/Ganoderma applanatum/	Ganoderma applanatum	artist's bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		live	trunk		Minor		fruitbody parasitises live trunk
trunk (living)	living trunk is parasitised by fruitbody	Fuscoporia ferrea	Cinnamon Porecrust, Iron Porecrust	Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Hymenochaetaceae/Fuscoporia ferrea/	Fuscoporia ferrea	cinnamon porecrust, iron porecrust			fruitbody	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		living	trunk		Rare		fruitbody parasitises living trunk
twig (dead)	dead twig is decayed by effuse colony of Dictyopolyschema dematiaceous anamorph	Dictyopolyschema pirozynskii	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dictyopolyschema pirozynskii/	Dictyopolyschema pirozynskii	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Dictyopolyschema dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	twig			(5)	effuse colony of Dictyopolyschema dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead)	dead twig is decayed by erumpent, solitary or clustered apothecium	Pezicula livida	a discomycete	Helotiales: Dermateaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Pezicula livida/	Pezicula livida	a discomycete	erumpent, solitary or clustered		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	twig		Minor	(1-12)	erumpent, solitary or clustered apothecium is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead)	dead twig is decayed by Cryptosporiopsis anamorph	Pezicula livida	a discomycete	Helotiales: Dermateaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Pezicula livida/	Pezicula livida	a discomycete			Cryptosporiopsis anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	twig		Minor		Cryptosporiopsis anamorph is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead)	dead twig is decayed by effuse colony of Catenularia dematiaceous anamorph	Catenularia piceae	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Catenularia piceae/	Catenularia piceae	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Catenularia dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	twig			(5)	effuse colony of Catenularia dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead)	dead twig is decayed by immersed, becoming erumpeny conidioma of Strasseria coelomycetous anamorph	Strasseria geniculata	a coelomycete		Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Strasseria geniculata/	Strasseria geniculata	a coelomycete	immersed, becoming erumpeny	conidioma	Strasseria coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	twig			(1-5)	immersed, becoming erumpeny conidioma of Strasseria coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead twig
twig (decayed, dead)	decayed, dead twig is decayed by fruitbody	Crepidotus cesatii	Roundspored Oysterling	Agaricales: Inocybaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Inocybaceae/Crepidotus cesatii/	Crepidotus cesatii	roundspored oysterling			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		decayed, dead	twig				fruitbody is saprobic on decayed, dead twig
twig (decayed)	decayed twig is decayed by fruitbody	Hemimycena tortuosa	Dewdrop Bonnet	Agaricales: Mycenaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Hemimycena tortuosa/	Hemimycena tortuosa	dewdrop bonnet			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		decayed	twig		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on decayed twig
under bark (dead)	dead under bark may contain larva	Asemum striatum	Pine Longhorn, Pine-stump Borer	Coleoptera: Cerambycidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992 Identification - Longhorn Beetles: Part 1, Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2006	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cerambycidae/Asemum striatum/	Asemum striatum	pine longhorn, pine-stump borer			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	under bark				larva feeds within dead under bark
wood	wood may contain larva	Dryophilus pusillus	a wood boring beetle	Coleoptera: Ptinidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Ptinidae/Dryophilus pusillus/	Dryophilus pusillus	a wood boring beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			wood				larva feeds within wood
wood	wood may contain larva	Ernobius angusticollis	a wood boring beetle	Coleoptera: Ptinidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Ptinidae/Ernobius angusticollis/	Ernobius angusticollis	a wood boring beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			wood				larva feeds within wood
wood	wood may contain larva	Arhopalus ferus	Burnt-pine Longhorn Beetle	Coleoptera: Cerambycidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992 Identification - Longhorn Beetles: Part 1, Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2006	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cerambycidae/Arhopalus ferus/	Arhopalus ferus	burnt-pine longhorn beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			wood				larva feeds within wood
wood	wood may contain larva	Obrium brunneum	Brown Longhorn Beetle	Coleoptera: Cerambycidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cerambycidae/Obrium brunneum/	Obrium brunneum	brown longhorn beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			wood				larva feeds within wood
wood	wood may contain larva	Rhagium inquisitor	Ribbed Pine Borer	Coleoptera: Cerambycidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cerambycidae/Rhagium inquisitor/	Rhagium inquisitor	ribbed pine borer			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			wood				larva feeds within wood
wood	wood may contain larva	Rhagium mordax	Oak Longhorn, Black-spotted Longhorn Beetle	Coleoptera: Cerambycidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cerambycidae/Rhagium mordax/	Rhagium mordax	oak longhorn, black-spotted longhorn beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			wood				larva feeds within wood
wood	wood may contain larva	Tetropium castaneum	Black Spruce Longhorn Beetle	Coleoptera: Cerambycidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cerambycidae/Tetropium castaneum/	Tetropium castaneum	black spruce longhorn beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			wood				larva feeds within wood
wood	wood may contain larva	Tetropium gabrieli	Larch Longhorn Beetle	Coleoptera: Cerambycidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cerambycidae/Tetropium gabrieli/	Tetropium gabrieli	larch longhorn beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			wood				larva feeds within wood
wood	wood may contain larva	Ampedus nigrinus	a click beetle	Coleoptera: Elateridae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Elateridae/Ampedus nigrinus/	Ampedus nigrinus	a click beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			wood				larva feeds within wood
wood	wood may contain larva	Ampedus tristis	a click beetle	Coleoptera: Elateridae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Elateridae/Ampedus tristis/	Ampedus tristis	a click beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			wood				larva feeds within wood
wood	wood is decayed by sometimes effuse Gliocladium anamorph	Gliocladium roseum	an anamorphic fungus	Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Hypocreaceae/Gliocladium roseum/	Gliocladium roseum	an anamorphic fungus	sometimes effuse		Gliocladium anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			wood				sometimes effuse Gliocladium anamorph is saprobic on wood
wood	wood is decayed by perithecium	Cosmospora viridescens	a pyrenomycete	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Cosmospora viridescens/	Cosmospora viridescens	a pyrenomycete			perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			wood			(9-5)	perithecium is saprobic on wood
wood	wood is decayed by fruitbody	Auricularia auricula-judae	Jelly Ear, The Jew’s Ear, Judas’s Ear Fungus	Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Auriculariaceae/Auricularia auricula-judae/	Auricularia auricula-judae	jelly ear, The Jew’s ear, Judas’s ear fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces			wood		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on wood
wood (dead, decayed (very))	dead, decayed (very) wood is decayed by fruitbody	Pseudohydnum gelatinosum	Jelly Tooth, Jelly Tongue	Auriculariales	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Pseudohydnum gelatinosum/	Pseudohydnum gelatinosum	jelly tooth, jelly tongue			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed (very)	wood				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed (very) wood
wood (dead, decayed (very))	dead, decayed (very) wood is decayed by fruitbody	Postia rennyi	a bracket fungus	Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Postia rennyi/	Postia rennyi	a bracket fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed (very)	wood		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed (very) wood
wood (dead, decayed (very))	dead, decayed (very) wood is decayed by fruitbody	Pseudotomentella mucidula	a resupinate fungus	Thelephorales: Thelephoraceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Thelephorales/Thelephoraceae/Pseudotomentella mucidula/	Pseudotomentella mucidula	a resupinate fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed (very)	wood		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed (very) wood
wood (dead, decayed, brown-rotted)	dead, decayed, brown-rotted wood is decayed by resupinate fruitbody	Hydnomerulius pinastri	a resupinate bolete	Boletales: Paxillaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Paxillaceae/Hydnomerulius pinastri/	Hydnomerulius pinastri	a resupinate bolete	resupinate		fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed, brown-rotted	wood		Major		resupinate fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed, brown-rotted wood
wood (dead, decayed, red-stained)	dead, decayed, red-stained wood is decayed by fruitbody	Phanerochaete sanguinea	a resupinate fungus	Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Phanerochaetaceae/Phanerochaete sanguinea/	Phanerochaete sanguinea	a resupinate fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed, red-stained	wood				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed, red-stained wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Clitopilus hobsonii	Miller’s Oysterling	Agaricales: Entolomataceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Entolomataceae/Clitopilus hobsonii/	Clitopilus hobsonii	miller's oysterling			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	wood		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Megacollybia platyphylla	Whitelaced Shank	Agaricales: Marasmiaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Marasmiaceae/Megacollybia platyphylla/	Megacollybia platyphylla	whitelaced shank			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	wood		Rare		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Pleurocybella porrigens	Angel’s Wings	Agaricales: Marasmiaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Marasmiaceae/Pleurocybella porrigens/	Pleurocybella porrigens	angel's wings			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	wood		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Mycena polygramma	Grooved Bonnet	Agaricales: Mycenaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Mycena polygramma/	Mycena polygramma	grooved bonnet			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces	?	dead, decayed	wood		Rare		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Radulomyces confluens	a resupinate fungus	Agaricales: Pterulaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pterulaceae/Radulomyces confluens/	Radulomyces confluens	a resupinate fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	wood		Rare		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Gymnopilus bellulus	a rustgill	Agaricales: Strophariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Gymnopilus bellulus/	Gymnopilus bellulus	a rustgill			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	wood		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Hypholoma lateritium	Brick Tuft, Brick Caps	Agaricales: Strophariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Hypholoma lateritium/	Hypholoma lateritium	brick tuft, brick caps			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	wood		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Fayodia bisphaerigera	Slender Navel	Agaricales: Tricholomataceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Tricholomataceae/Fayodia bisphaerigera/	Fayodia bisphaerigera	slender navel			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	wood				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Amyloxenasma grisellum	a resupinate fungus	Amylocorticiales: Amylocorticiaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Amylocorticiales/Amylocorticiaceae/Amyloxenasma grisellum/	Amyloxenasma grisellum	a resupinate fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	wood		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Leptosporomyces fuscostratus	a resupinate basidiomycete	Atheliales: Atheliaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Atheliales/Atheliaceae/Leptosporomyces fuscostratus/	Leptosporomyces fuscostratus	a resupinate basidiomycete			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	wood		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Leptosporomyces galzinii	a resupinate basidiomycete	Atheliales: Atheliaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Atheliales/Atheliaceae/Leptosporomyces galzinii/	Leptosporomyces galzinii	a resupinate basidiomycete			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	wood		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Exidiopsis grisea	a jelly fungus	Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Auriculariaceae/Exidiopsis grisea/	Exidiopsis grisea	a jelly fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	wood		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Basidiodendron pini	a basidiomycete fungus	Auriculariales	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Basidiodendron pini/	Basidiodendron pini	a basidiomycete fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	wood				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Basidiodendron radians	a basidiomycete fungus	Auriculariales	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Basidiodendron radians/	Basidiodendron radians	a basidiomycete fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	wood				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Oliveonia nodosa	a resupinate jelly fungus	Auriculariales: Oliveoniaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Oliveoniaceae/Oliveonia nodosa/	Oliveonia nodosa	a resupinate jelly fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	wood				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Serendipita sigmaspora	a jelly fungus	Auriculariales	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Serendipita sigmaspora/	Serendipita sigmaspora	a jelly fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	wood		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Serendipita vermifera	a jelly fungus	Auriculariales	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Serendipita vermifera/	Serendipita vermifera	a jelly fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	wood		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Stypella dubia	a jelly fungus	Auriculariales	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Stypella dubia/	Stypella dubia	a jelly fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	wood		Rare		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Stypella vermiformis	a jelly fungus	Auriculariales	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Stypella vermiformis/	Stypella vermiformis	a jelly fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	wood		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Leucogyrophana mollusca	a resupinate bolete	Boletales: Hygrophoropsidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Hygrophoropsidaceae/Leucogyrophana mollusca/	Leucogyrophana mollusca	a resupinate bolete			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	wood		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Serpula himantioides	a resupinate bolete	Boletales: Serpulaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Serpulaceae/Serpula himantioides/	Serpula himantioides	a resupinate bolete			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	wood		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Paullicorticium delicatissimum	a basidiomycete fungus	Cantharellales: Hydnaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Cantharellales/Hydnaceae/Paullicorticium delicatissimum/	Paullicorticium delicatissimum	a basidiomycete fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	wood				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Paullicorticium pearsonii	a basidiomycete fungus	Cantharellales: Hydnaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Cantharellales/Hydnaceae/Paullicorticium pearsonii/	Paullicorticium pearsonii	a basidiomycete fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	wood		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by basidiome	Tulasnella hyalina	a basidiomycete fungus	Cantharellales: Tulasnellaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Cantharellales/Tulasnellaceae/Tulasnella hyalina/	Tulasnella hyalina	a basidiomycete fungus			basidiome	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	wood				basidiome is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by basidiome	Tulasnella interrogans	a basidiomycete fungus	Cantharellales: Tulasnellaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Cantharellales/Tulasnellaceae/Tulasnella interrogans/	Tulasnella interrogans	a basidiomycete fungus			basidiome	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	wood				basidiome is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by basidiome	Tulasnella pruinosa	a basidiomycete fungus	Cantharellales: Tulasnellaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Cantharellales/Tulasnellaceae/Tulasnella pruinosa/	Tulasnella pruinosa	a basidiomycete fungus			basidiome	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	wood				basidiome is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Repetobasidium vile	a basidiomycete	Hymenochaetales: Repetobasidiaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Repetobasidiaceae/Repetobasidium vile/	Repetobasidium vile	a basidiomycete			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	wood				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Hyphodontia arguta	a resupinate fungus	Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Schizoporaceae/Hyphodontia arguta/	Hyphodontia arguta	a resupinate fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	wood		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Xylodon brevisetus	a resupinate fungus	Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Schizoporaceae/Xylodon brevisetus/	Xylodon brevisetus	a resupinate fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	wood		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Subulicium lautum	a resupinate basidiomycete	Hymenochaetales	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 New British Records 116-117, Roberts, P., 1994	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Subulicium lautum/	Subulicium lautum	a resupinate basidiomycete			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	wood		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood may have epiphytic fruitbody	Antrodia sinuosa	a bracket fungus	Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Antrodia sinuosa/	Antrodia sinuosa	a bracket fungus			fruitbody	Plant / epiphyte		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	wood				fruitbody grows on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Ischnoderma benzoinum	Benzoin Bracket	Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Ischnoderma benzoinum/	Ischnoderma benzoinum	benzoin bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	wood				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Postia balsamea	a bracket fungus	Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Postia balsamea/	Postia balsamea	a bracket fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	wood		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Postia fragilis	a bracket fungus	Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Postia fragilis/	Postia fragilis	a bracket fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	wood		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by bracket	Postia ptychogaster	Powderpuff Bracket	Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Postia ptychogaster/	Postia ptychogaster	powderpuff bracket			bracket	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	wood		Major		bracket is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by dominant Ptychogaster anamorph	Postia ptychogaster	Powderpuff Bracket	Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Postia ptychogaster/	Postia ptychogaster	powderpuff bracket	dominant		Ptychogaster anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	wood		Major		dominant Ptychogaster anamorph is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Postia stiptica	Bitter Bracket	Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Postia stiptica/	Postia stiptica	bitter bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	wood		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Bjerkandera adusta	Smoky Bracket	Polyporales: Meruliaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Meruliaceae/Bjerkandera adusta/	Bjerkandera adusta	smoky bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	wood		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Gloeoporus taxicola	a bracket fungus	Polyporales: Meruliaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Meruliaceae/Gloeoporus taxicola/	Gloeoporus taxicola	a bracket fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	wood		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Phlebia subserialis	a resupinate fungus	Polyporales: Meruliaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Meruliaceae/Phlebia subserialis/	Phlebia subserialis	a resupinate fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	wood		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Resinicium bicolor	Hallowed Crust	Polyporales: Meruliaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Meruliaceae/Resinicium bicolor/	Resinicium bicolor	hallowed crust			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	wood		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Xenosperma ludibundum	a resupinate fungus	Polyporales: Xenasmataceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 New British Records 118-119, Roberts, P., 1995	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Xenasmataceae/Xenosperma ludibundum/	Xenosperma ludibundum	a resupinate fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	wood		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Vesiculomyces citrinus	a basidiomycete fungus	Russulales: Peniophoraceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Peniophoraceae/Vesiculomyces citrinus/	Vesiculomyces citrinus	a basidiomycete fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	wood		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Peniophorella pallida	a resupinate fungus		Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Peniophorella pallida/	Peniophorella pallida	a resupinate fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	wood		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Luellia recondita	a basidiomycete fungus	Trechisporales: Hydnodontaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Trechisporales/Hydnodontaceae/Luellia recondita/	Luellia recondita	a basidiomycete fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	wood		Rare		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Trechispora minima	a basidiomycete fungus	Trechisporales: Hydnodontaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Trechisporales/Hydnodontaceae/Trechispora minima/	Trechispora minima	a basidiomycete fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	wood				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decaying)	dead, decaying wood is decayed by fruitbody	Mycena maculata	Stained Bonnet	Agaricales: Mycenaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Mycena maculata/	Mycena maculata	stained bonnet			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces	?	dead, decaying	wood		Rare		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decaying wood
wood (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Mucronella calva	Swarming Spine	Agaricales: Clavariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Clavariaceae/Mucronella calva/	Mucronella calva	swarming spine			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen, decayed	wood		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed wood
wood (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Mycetinis alliaceus	Garlic Parachute	Agaricales: Omphalotaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Omphalotaceae/Mycetinis alliaceus/	Mycetinis alliaceus	garlic parachute			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces	?	dead, fallen, decayed	wood		Rare		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed wood
wood (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Pholiota flammans	Flaming Scalycap	Agaricales: Strophariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Pholiota flammans/	Pholiota flammans	flaming scalycap			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen, decayed	wood		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed wood
wood (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Pholiota scamba	a scalycap	Agaricales: Strophariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Pholiota scamba/	Pholiota scamba	a scalycap			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen, decayed	wood		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed wood
wood (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by toadstool	Mycenella lasiosperma	a toadstool	Agaricales: Tricholomataceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Tricholomataceae/Mycenella lasiosperma/	Mycenella lasiosperma	a toadstool			toadstool	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen, decayed	wood		Rare		toadstool is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed wood
wood (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Hypochniciellum subillaqueatum	a resupinate basidiomycete	Atheliales: Atheliaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Atheliales/Atheliaceae/Hypochniciellum subillaqueatum/	Hypochniciellum subillaqueatum	a resupinate basidiomycete			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen, decayed	wood				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed wood
wood (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Hyphodontia pallidula	a resupinate fungus	Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Schizoporaceae/Hyphodontia pallidula/	Hyphodontia pallidula	a resupinate fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen, decayed	wood				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed wood
wood (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Xylodon rimosissimus	a resupinate fungus	Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Schizoporaceae/Xylodon rimosissimus/	Xylodon rimosissimus	a resupinate fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen, decayed	wood		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed wood
wood (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Subulicium minus	a resupinate basidiomycete	Hymenochaetales	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 New British Records 116-117, Roberts, P., 1994	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Subulicium minus/	Subulicium minus	a resupinate basidiomycete			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen, decayed	wood				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed wood
wood (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Postia tephroleuca	Greying Bracket, Greyling Bracket	Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Postia tephroleuca/	Postia tephroleuca	greying bracket, greyling bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen, decayed	wood		Rare		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed wood
wood (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Postia wakefieldiae	a bracket fungus	Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Postia wakefieldiae/	Postia wakefieldiae	a bracket fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen, decayed	wood				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed wood
wood (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Hypochnicium geogenium	a resupinate basidiomycete	Polyporales: Meruliaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Meruliaceae/Hypochnicium geogenium/	Hypochnicium geogenium	a resupinate basidiomycete			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen, decayed	wood		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed wood
wood (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Hypochnicium multiforme	a resupinate basidiomycete	Polyporales: Meruliaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Meruliaceae/Hypochnicium multiforme/	Hypochnicium multiforme	a resupinate basidiomycete			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen, decayed	wood				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed wood
wood (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Stereum sanguinolentum	Bleeding Conifer Crust, Red Rot (Of Conifers) - causative organism	Russulales: Stereaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Stereaceae/Stereum sanguinolentum/	Stereum sanguinolentum	bleeding conifer crust, red rot (of conifers) - causative organism			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen, decayed	wood		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed wood
wood (dead, fallen, decaying, often moss-covered)	dead, fallen, decaying, often moss-covered wood is decayed by fruitbody	Mycena sanguinolenta	Bleeding Bonnet	Agaricales: Mycenaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Mycena sanguinolenta/	Mycena sanguinolenta	bleeding bonnet			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen, decaying, often moss-covered	wood				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decaying, often moss-covered wood
wood (dead, fallen, decaying)	dead, fallen, decaying wood is decayed by fruitbody	Kneiffiella subalutacea	a resupinate fungus	Hymenochaetales: Hyphodontiaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Hyphodontiaceae/Kneiffiella subalutacea/	Kneiffiella subalutacea	a resupinate fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, fallen, decaying	wood		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decaying wood
wood (dead, very decayed, brown rotted)	dead, very decayed, brown rotted wood is decayed by fruitbody	Leucogyrophana sororia	a resupinate bolete	Boletales: Hygrophoropsidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Profiles of Fungi No. 45: Leucogyrophana sororia (Burt) Ginns, Pegler, D. & Legon, N., 1992	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Hygrophoropsidaceae/Leucogyrophana sororia/	Leucogyrophana sororia	a resupinate bolete			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, very decayed, brown rotted	wood		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, very decayed, brown rotted wood
wood (dead, white-rotten)	dead, white-rotten wood is decayed by bracket	Daedaleopsis confragosa	Blushing Bracket	Polyporales: Polyporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Attempts at active protection of Inonotus obliquus by inoculating birches with its mycelium, Pietka, J. & Grzywacz, A., 2006	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Daedaleopsis confragosa/	Daedaleopsis confragosa	blushing bracket			bracket	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces	?	dead, white-rotten	wood				bracket is saprobic on dead, white-rotten wood
wood (dead, white-rotten)	dead, white-rotten wood is decayed by fruitbody	Fomes fomentarius	Hoof Fungus, Tinder Bracket	Polyporales: Polyporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Attempts at active protection of Inonotus obliquus by inoculating birches with its mycelium, Pietka, J. & Grzywacz, A., 2006	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Fomes fomentarius/	Fomes fomentarius	hoof fungus, tinder bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces	?	dead, white-rotten	wood				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, white-rotten wood
wood (dead, white-rotten)	dead, white-rotten wood is decayed by fruitbody	Trametes versicolor	Turkeytail	Polyporales: Polyporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Attempts at active protection of Inonotus obliquus by inoculating birches with its mycelium, Pietka, J. & Grzywacz, A., 2006	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Trametes versicolor/	Trametes versicolor	turkeytail			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, white-rotten	wood		Rare		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, white-rotten wood
wood (dead)	dead wood may contain larva	Leptura quadrifasciata	Four-banded Longhorn Beetle	Coleoptera: Cerambycidae	Identification - Longhorn Beetles: Part 1, Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2006	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cerambycidae/Leptura quadrifasciata/	Leptura quadrifasciata	four-banded longhorn beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	wood		Minor		larva feeds within dead wood
wood (dead)	dead wood may contain larva	Judolia sexmaculata	Three-banded Longhorn Beetle	Coleoptera: Cerambycidae	Identification - Longhorn Beetles: Part 1, Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2006	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cerambycidae/Judolia sexmaculata/	Judolia sexmaculata	three-banded longhorn beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	wood		Major		larva feeds within dead wood
wood (dead)	dead wood may contain larva	Rhagium bifasciatum	Two-banded Longhorn Beetle	Coleoptera: Cerambycidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cerambycidae/Rhagium bifasciatum/	Rhagium bifasciatum	two-banded longhorn beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	wood				larva feeds within dead wood
wood (dead)	dead wood may contain larva	Asemum striatum	Pine Longhorn, Pine-stump Borer	Coleoptera: Cerambycidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992 Identification - Longhorn Beetles: Part 1, Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2006	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cerambycidae/Asemum striatum/	Asemum striatum	pine longhorn, pine-stump borer			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	wood				larva feeds within dead wood
wood (dead)	dead wood may contain larva	Stictoleptura rubra	Red Longhorn Beetle	Coleoptera: Cerambycidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992 Identification - Longhorn Beetles: Part 1, Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2006	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cerambycidae/Stictoleptura rubra/	Stictoleptura rubra	red longhorn beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	wood				larva feeds within dead wood
wood (dead)	dead wood is decayed by superficial perithecium	Bertia moriformis var moriformis	Wood Mulberry	Coronophorales: Bertiaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Coronophorales/Bertiaceae/Bertia moriformis var. moriformis/	Bertia moriformis var. moriformis	wood mulberry	superficial		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	wood			(1-12)	superficial perithecium is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead)	dead wood is decayed by colony of Zalerion dematiaceous anamorph	Zalerion arboricola	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Lulworthiales: Lulworthiaceae	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Lulworthiales/Lulworthiaceae/Zalerion arboricola/	Zalerion arboricola	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		colony	Zalerion dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	wood				colony of Zalerion dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead)	dead wood is decayed by effuse colony of Spadicoides dematiaceous anamorph	Spadicoides atra	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Sordariales: Helminthosphaeriaceae	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Helminthosphaeriaceae/Spadicoides atra/	Spadicoides atra	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Spadicoides dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	wood				effuse colony of Spadicoides dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead)	dead wood is decayed by effuse colony of Sterigmabotrys dematiaceous anamorph	Sterigmatobotrys macrocarpa	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sterigmatobotrys macrocarpa/	Sterigmatobotrys macrocarpa	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Sterigmabotrys dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	wood		Minor		effuse colony of Sterigmabotrys dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead)	dead wood is decayed by fruitbody	Armillaria gallica	Bulbous Honey Fungus	Agaricales: Physalacriaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Physalacriaceae/Armillaria gallica/	Armillaria gallica	bulbous honey fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	wood		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead)	dead wood is decayed by effuse colony of Acladium anamorph	Botryobasidium conspersum	a resupinate fungus	Cantharellales: Botryobasidiaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Cantharellales/Botryobasidiaceae/Botryobasidium conspersum/	Botryobasidium conspersum	a resupinate fungus	effuse	colony	Acladium anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	wood				effuse colony of Acladium anamorph is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead)	dead wood may have epiphytic fruitbody	Antrodia serialis	Serried Porecrust	Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Antrodia serialis/	Antrodia serialis	serried porecrust			fruitbody	Plant / epiphyte		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	wood				fruitbody grows on dead wood
wood (dead)	dead wood is decayed by fruitbody	Postia caesia	Conifer Blueing Bracket	Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Postia caesia/	Postia caesia	conifer blueing bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	wood		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead)	dead wood is decayed by fruitbody	Postia lowei	a bracket fungus	Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Postia lowei/	Postia lowei	a bracket fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	wood		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead)	dead wood is decayed by stalked, clustered basidiocarp	Phleogena faginea	Fenugreek Stalkball	Atractiellales: Phleogenaceae	Profiles of Fungi No. 62: Phleogena faginea (Fr.:Fr.) Link, Cook, P., 1994	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Atractiellales/Phleogenaceae/Phleogena faginea/	Phleogena faginea	fenugreek stalkball	stalked, clustered		basidiocarp	Foodplant / saprobe		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead	wood				stalked, clustered basidiocarp is saprobic on dead wood
wood (decayed (very))	decayed (very) wood is decayed by fruitbody	Postia folliculocystidiata	a bracket fungus	Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Postia folliculocystidiata/	Postia folliculocystidiata	a bracket fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces	?	decayed (very)	wood				fruitbody is saprobic on decayed (very) wood
wood (decayed (very))	decayed (very) wood is decayed by fruitbody	Trechispora hymenocystis	a basidiomycete fungus	Trechisporales: Hydnodontaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Trechisporales/Hydnodontaceae/Trechispora hymenocystis/	Trechispora hymenocystis	a basidiomycete fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		decayed (very)	wood		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on decayed (very) wood
wood (decayed, dead)	decayed, dead wood is decayed by fruitbody	Crepidotus cesatii	Roundspored Oysterling	Agaricales: Inocybaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Inocybaceae/Crepidotus cesatii/	Crepidotus cesatii	roundspored oysterling			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		decayed, dead	wood				fruitbody is saprobic on decayed, dead wood
wood (decayed, dead)	decayed, dead wood is decayed by fruitbody	Jaapia ochroleuca	a resupinate bolete	Boletales: Jaapiaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Jaapiaceae/Jaapia ochroleuca/	Jaapia ochroleuca	a resupinate bolete			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		decayed, dead	wood				fruitbody is saprobic on decayed, dead wood
wood (decayed)	decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Hemimycena tortuosa	Dewdrop Bonnet	Agaricales: Mycenaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Hemimycena tortuosa/	Hemimycena tortuosa	dewdrop bonnet			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		decayed	wood		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on decayed wood
wood (decayed)	decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Psathyrella caput-medusae	Medusa Brittlestem	Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Psathyrella caput-medusae/	Psathyrella caput-medusae	Medusa brittlestem			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		decayed	wood		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on decayed wood
wood (decayed)	decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Endoperplexa dartmorica	a jelly fungus	Auriculariales	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Endoperplexa dartmorica/	Endoperplexa dartmorica	a jelly fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		decayed	wood		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on decayed wood
wood (decayed)	decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Coniophora arida	Dry Duster	Boletales: Coniophoraceae	Profiles of Fungi No. 142: Coniophora arida, Legon, N.W., 2006	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Coniophoraceae/Coniophora arida/	Coniophora arida	dry duster			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		decayed	wood				fruitbody is saprobic on decayed wood
wood (decayed)	decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Calocera pallidospathulata	Pale Stagshorn	Dacrymycetales: Dacrymycetaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Dacrymycetales/Dacrymycetaceae/Calocera pallidospathulata/	Calocera pallidospathulata	pale stagshorn			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		decayed	wood			(1-12)	fruitbody is saprobic on decayed wood
wood (decayed)	decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Dacrymyces estonicus	a jelly fungus	Dacrymycetales: Dacrymycetaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Dacrymycetales/Dacrymycetaceae/Dacrymyces estonicus/	Dacrymyces estonicus	a jelly fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		decayed	wood		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on decayed wood
wood (decayed)	decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Dacrymyces punctiformis	a jelly fungus	Dacrymycetales: Dacrymycetaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Dacrymycetales/Dacrymycetaceae/Dacrymyces punctiformis/	Dacrymyces punctiformis	a jelly fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		decayed	wood		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on decayed wood
wood (decayed)	decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Dacrymyces variisporus	a jelly fungus	Dacrymycetales: Dacrymycetaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Dacrymycetales/Dacrymycetaceae/Dacrymyces variisporus/	Dacrymyces variisporus	a jelly fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		decayed	wood				fruitbody is saprobic on decayed wood
wood (decayed)	decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Bjerkandera fumosa	Big Smoky Bracket	Polyporales: Meruliaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Meruliaceae/Bjerkandera fumosa/	Bjerkandera fumosa	big smoky bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces	?	decayed	wood		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on decayed wood
wood (decayed)	decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Amylostereum areolatum	a resupinate fungus	Russulales: Amylostereaceae	Profiles of Fungi No. 81: Amylostereum chailletii (Pers:Fr.) Boidin, Legon, N. & Pegler, D.N., 1996 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Amylostereaceae/Amylostereum areolatum/	Amylostereum areolatum	a resupinate fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		decayed	wood				fruitbody is saprobic on decayed wood
wood (decayed)	decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Boidinia furfuracea	a basidiomycete fungus	Russulales: Russulaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Boidinia furfuracea/	Boidinia furfuracea	a basidiomycete fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		decayed	wood				fruitbody is saprobic on decayed wood
wood (decorticate)	decorticate wood is decayed by superficial hysterothecium	Actidium hysterioides	an ascomycete	Mytilinidiales: Mytilinidiaceae	British Ascomycetes, Dennis, R.W.G., 1978	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Mytilinidiales/Mytilinidiaceae/Actidium hysterioides/	Actidium hysterioides	an ascomycete	superficial		hysterothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		decorticate	wood		Major		superficial hysterothecium is saprobic on decorticate wood
wood (decorticate)	decorticate wood is decayed by apothecium	Agyrium rufum	a lichen	Agyriales: Agyriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Lecanoromycetes/Agyriales/Agyriaceae/Agyrium rufum/	Agyrium rufum	a lichen			apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		decorticate	wood			(4-8)	apothecium is saprobic on decorticate wood
wood (partially burnt)	partially burnt wood may have epiphytic fruitbody	Antrodia sinuosa	a bracket fungus	Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Antrodia sinuosa/	Antrodia sinuosa	a bracket fungus			fruitbody	Plant / epiphyte		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		partially burnt	wood				fruitbody grows on partially burnt wood
wood (rotten)	rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Actinocladium anamorph	Actinocladium rhodosporum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Actinocladium rhodosporum/	Actinocladium rhodosporum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Actinocladium anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		rotten	wood				effuse colony of Actinocladium anamorph is saprobic on rotten wood
wood (rotten)	rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Trichocladium dematiaceous anamorph	Trichocladium asperum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Sordariales: Chaetomiaceae	Trichocladium asperum, Kirk, P.M., 1994	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Chaetomiaceae/Trichocladium asperum/	Trichocladium asperum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Trichocladium dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		rotten	wood				effuse colony of Trichocladium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on rotten wood
woody (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed woody of debris is decayed by fruitbody	Sistotrema efibulatum	a basidiomycete fungus	Cantharellales: Hydnaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Cantharellales/Hydnaceae/Sistotrema efibulatum/	Sistotrema efibulatum	a basidiomycete fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Picea/	Picea	spruces		dead, decayed	woody	debris			fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed woody of debris

Subtaxon	Rank	Featured subtaxa	No of interactions	No of references
Picea abies Norway Spruce, Christmas Tree	Species		97 trophisms	1 references
Picea engelmannii Engelmann Spruce	Species		7 trophisms
Picea glauca White Spruce	Species		8 trophisms
Picea glehnii Sakhalin Spruce	Species		5 trophisms
Picea orientalis Oriental Spruce	Species		1 trophisms
Picea pungens Colorado Spruce	Species	2 subtaxa	15 trophisms
Picea rubens Red Spruce	Species		1 trophisms
Picea sitchensis Sitka Spruce	Species		41 trophisms	2 references

Genus	Picea (spruces)
Family	PINACEAE (pines, firs, spruces, cedars, larches)
Order	PINALES (conifers)
Class	PINOPSIDA (conifers)
Phylum	TRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
Kingdom	PLANTAE (plants)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

Author	Year	Title	Source
Plant Pathology
Linnakoski, R., de Beer, Z.W., Ahtiainen, J., Sidorov, E., Niemelä, P., Pappinen, A. & Wingfield, M.J.	2010	Ophiostoma spp. associated with pine- and spruce-infesting bark beetles in Finland and Russia	Persoonia Vol 25: 72-93.

Picea A. Dietr.
(spruces)

Interactions where Picea is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Picea is also a member of:

General Works

Plant Pathology

BioInfo - Wildlife Information (UK)

Author & Year	Title	Source
Reid, S., Cannon, R., Malumphy, C., Tilbury, C. & Straw, N.	Western Conifer Seed Bug: Leptoglossus occidentalis	Plant Pest Factsheet, 3pp, DEFRA
Anon., 2008	Rhizosphaera needle cast	Plant Clinic News Sep 08: 2.
Benson, R.B., 1958	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c)	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol VI, Part 2(c), 252pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants	Collins Photoguide, 2nd edition edition, Collins
Bullock, J.A., 1992	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations	11a, 24pp, Amateur Entomologists’ Society
Cook, P., 1994	Profiles of Fungi No. 62: Phleogena faginea (Fr.:Fr.) Link	Mycologist Vol 08 (3): 62.
Dennis, R.W.G., 1978	British Ascomycetes	Revised and enlarged edition, 585pp, J. Cramer
Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	Fungi of the South East England	383pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2006	Identification - Longhorn Beetles: Part 1	British Wildlife Vol 18, No 6: 406-414.
Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007	Identification - Longhorn Beetles: Part 2	British Wildlife Vol 19, No 1: 35-43.
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook	2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Eriksson, J., Hjortstam, K. & Ryvarden, L., 1973	The Corticiaceae of Northern Europe: 2 Aleurodiscus - Confertobasidium	Corticiaceae of Northern Europe, The, 2, Fungiflora
Gminder, A., 2013	Cortinarius fragrantior Gaugue - a poorly known Cortinarius species new to the UK	Field Mycology Vol 14 (2): 48-52.
Grove, W.B., 1935	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia	Vol I, 488pp, Cambridge University Press
Hills, A.E., 2008	The Genus Xerocomus - A personal view with a key to the British species	Field Mycology Vol 9 (3): Front cover, 77-96, rear cover.
Hughes, J. & Broome, A., 2007	Forests and Wood Ants in Scotland	Forestry Commission Information Notes, 90, 8pp, Forestry Commission
Kibby, G., 2014	Fungal Portraits: No 59: Inocybe glabrescens	Field Mycology Vol 15 (3): 75-76.
Kibby, G., Burnham, A. & Henrici, A., 2009	Cortinarius subgenus Myxacium	Field Mycology Vol 10 (2): 41-55, rear cover.
Kirk, P.M., 1994	Trichocladium asperum	I.M.I. Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria CMI Descriptions of Pathenogenic Fungi and Bacteria Sheet 1201.
Koukol, O. & Kovarova, M., 2007	Autecology of Scleroconidioma sphagnicola particularly in Sumava National Park (Czech Republic)	Czech Mycology vol 59(1): 39-50.
Legon, N. & Pegler, D.N., 1996	Profiles of Fungi No. 81: Amylostereum chailletii (Pers:Fr.) Boidin	Mycologist Vol 10 (4): 180-181.
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota	517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Legon, N.W., 2006	Profiles of Fungi No. 142: Coniophora arida	Mycologist Vol 20 (4): 183-184.
MacLeod, A., 2009	FERA Pest Risk Analysis for Cacoecimorpha pronubana	PRAs for consultation on pest risk management PRAs for consultation on pest risk management.
Medardi, G., 2007	Overview of the genus Claussenomyces and a description of Italian collections	Czech Mycology vol 59(1): 101-109.
Morris, M.G., 1997	Broad-Nosed Weevils (Entiminae)	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol 5, Part 17a, 106pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Morris, M.G., 2002	True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol 5, Part 17b, 149pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Nau, B.S., 1984	Notes on the Recording and Identification of Psallus	Het News 4.
Orton, P.D., 1986	Fungi of Northern Pine and Birch woods	Bull. Br. mycol. Soc. Vol 20 (2): 130-145.
Pegler, D. & Legon, N., 1992	Profiles of Fungi No. 45: Leucogyrophana sororia (Burt) Ginns	Mycologist Vol 06 (3): 138.
Pegler, D.N., Roberts, P.J. & Spooner, B.M., 2000	New British Records 166-173	Mycologist Vol 14 (1): 29-31.
Pietka, J. & Grzywacz, A., 2006	Attempts at active protection of Inonotus obliquus by inoculating birches with its mycelium	Acta Mycologica Vol 41 (2): 305-312.
Redfern, M. & Askew, R.R., 1992	Plant Galls	Naturalists’ Handbooks, No 17, 99pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Reid, D.A., 1978	Unusual hosts for some common British fungi	Bull. Br. mycol. Soc. Vol 12 (2): 87-89.
Roberts, P., 1994	New British Records 116-117	Mycologist Vol 08 (3): 106.
Roberts, P., 1995	New British Records 118-119	Mycologist Vol 09 (1): 11.
Rotheray, G.E., 1993	Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Britain and Europe	Diperists Digest Dipterists Digest No. 9.
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles	Wayside & Woodland Series, 1959 edition, 436pp, Frederick Warne & Co. Ltd.
Spooner, B.M. & Williams, M.A.J., 1990	Hypocrea placentula and its Trichoderma anamorph.	Mycologist Vol 04 (2): 66-69.
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls	95pp, British Plant Gall Society (BPGS)
Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005	Boletes and their allies	British Fungus Flora, Vol 1, Revised and enlarged edition edition, 173pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh