Pinus nigra ssp nigra J.F. Arnold
(Austrian Pine)

Interactions where Pinus nigra ssp nigra is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
has sap sucked by adult Gastrodes grossipes Pine-cone Bug, Pine Cone Bug Hemiptera: Lygaeidae Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Lygaeidae/Gastrodes grossipes/Gastrodes grossipespine-cone bug, pine cone bugadult Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. nigra/Pinus nigra subsp. nigraAustrian pine adult sucks sap of
(live) live is parasitised by aecium Foreign Coleosporium asterum (Western Pine-aster Rust) Pucciniales: Coleosporiaceae CSL Pest Risk Analysis for Coleosporium asterum on cut flowers imported from countries outside the EU, Jones, D.R., 2006
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Coleosporiaceae/Coleosporium asterum/Coleosporium asterum(western pine-aster rust)aecium Foodplant / parasiteForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. nigra/Pinus nigra subsp. nigraAustrian pinelive aecium parasitises live
cone (fallen) fallen cone is decayed by apothecium Lophodermium conigenum a discomycete Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae Lophodermium conigenum, Minter, D.W. & Millar, C.S., 1998
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Lophodermium conigenum/Lophodermium conigenuma discomyceteapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. nigra/Pinus nigra subsp. nigraAustrian pinefallencone (2-6)apothecium is saprobic on fallen cone
leaf leaf is foodplant of scattered to subgregarious, immersed pycnidium of Macrophoma coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Macrophoma strobi a coelomycete Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Botryosphaeriaceae/Macrophoma strobi/Macrophoma strobia coelomycetescattered to subgregarious, immersedpycnidiumMacrophoma coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / feeds onUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. nigra/Pinus nigra subsp. nigraAustrian pineleaf (1-6)scattered to subgregarious, immersed pycnidium of Macrophoma coelomycetous anamorph feeds on leaf
needle (attached to living or dead branches) attached to living or dead branches needle is decayed by subepidermal, mainly epiphyllous apothecium Lophodermium seditiosum a discomycete Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae Lophodermium seditiosum, Minter, D.W. & Millar, C.S., 1998
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Lophodermium seditiosum/Lophodermium seditiosuma discomycetesubepidermal, mainly epiphyllousapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. nigra/Pinus nigra subsp. nigraAustrian pineattached to living or dead branchesneedle (late summer-early autumn)subepidermal, mainly epiphyllous apothecium is saprobic on attached to living or dead branches needle
needle (attached to living or dead branches) attached to living or dead branches needle is decayed by immersed conidioma of Leptostroma coelomycetous anamorph Lophodermium seditiosum a discomycete Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae Lophodermium seditiosum, Minter, D.W. & Millar, C.S., 1998
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Lophodermium seditiosum/Lophodermium seditiosuma discomyceteimmersedconidiomaLeptostroma coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. nigra/Pinus nigra subsp. nigraAustrian pineattached to living or dead branchesneedle immersed conidioma of Leptostroma coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on attached to living or dead branches needle
needle (dead) dead needle is decayed by superficial, clustered, hypophyllous pycnidium of Rhizosphaera coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Rhizosphaera kalkhoffii Rhizosphaera Needle Cast - causative organism Venturiales: Venturiaceae British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Venturiales/Venturiaceae/Rhizosphaera kalkhoffii/Rhizosphaera kalkhoffiiRhizosphaera needle cast (causative organism)superficial, clustered, hypophyllouspycnidiumRhizosphaera coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. nigra/Pinus nigra subsp. nigraAustrian pinedeadneedle (late winter to early spring)superficial, clustered, hypophyllous pycnidium of Rhizosphaera coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead needle
needle (dead) dead needle is decayed by immersed conidioma of Leptostroma coelomycetous anamorph Lophodermium conigenum a discomycete Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae Lophodermium conigenum, Minter, D.W. & Millar, C.S., 1998
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Lophodermium conigenum/Lophodermium conigenuma discomyceteimmersedconidiomaLeptostroma coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. nigra/Pinus nigra subsp. nigraAustrian pinedeadneedle (10-11)immersed conidioma of Leptostroma coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead needle
needle (live, yellow mottled) live, yellow mottled needle may be infected and damaged by Rhizosphaera coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Rhizosphaera kalkhoffii Rhizosphaera Needle Cast - causative organism Venturiales: Venturiaceae British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Venturiales/Venturiaceae/Rhizosphaera kalkhoffii/Rhizosphaera kalkhoffiiRhizosphaera needle cast (causative organism)Rhizosphaera coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / pathogenUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. nigra/Pinus nigra subsp. nigraAustrian pinelive, yellow mottledneedle (mid- to late summer)Rhizosphaera coelomycetous anamorph infects and damages live, yellow mottled needle
twig (live) live twig may be infected and damaged by apothecium Gremmeniella abietina Pine Die-back - causative organism Helotiales: Godroniaceae British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Godroniaceae/Gremmeniella abietina/Gremmeniella abietinapine die-back (causative organism)apothecium Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. nigra/Pinus nigra subsp. nigraAustrian pinelivetwig apothecium infects and damages live twig
twig (live) live twig may be infected and damaged by Brunchorstia anamorph UK/IrelandMajor Gremmeniella abietina Pine Die-back - causative organism Helotiales: Godroniaceae British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Godroniaceae/Gremmeniella abietina/Gremmeniella abietinapine die-back (causative organism)Brunchorstia anamorph Foodplant / pathogenUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. nigra/Pinus nigra subsp. nigraAustrian pinelivetwigMajor Brunchorstia anamorph infects and damages live twig

Author & YearTitleSource
Grove, W.B., 1935British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidiaVol I, 488pp, Cambridge University Press
Jones, D.R., 2006CSL Pest Risk Analysis for Coleosporium asterum on cut flowers imported from countries outside the EUPRAs for consultation on pest risk management PRAs for consultation on pest risk management.
Minter, D.W. & Millar, C.S., 1998Lophodermium seditiosumI.M.I. Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria CMI Descriptions of Pathenogenic Fungi and Bacteria Sheet 568.
Minter, D.W. & Millar, C.S., 1998Lophodermium conigenumI.M.I. Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria CMI Descriptions of Pathenogenic Fungi and Bacteria Sheet 565.
Moore, W.C., 1959British Parasitic Fungi430pp, Cambridge University Press
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959Land and Water Bugs of the British IslesWayside & Woodland Series, 1959 edition, 436pp, Frederick Warne & Co. Ltd.

Pinus nigra ssp nigra (Austrian Pine) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Taxonomic hierarchy:
SubspeciesPinus nigra ssp nigra (Austrian Pine)
SpeciesPinus nigra (Austrian Pine)
SubgenusPinus (Pinus) (yellow or hard (two- and three-needled) pines)
GenusPinus (pines)
FamilyPINACEAE (pines, firs, spruces, cedars, larches)
OrderPINALES (conifers)
ClassPINOPSIDA (conifers)
PhylumTRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
KingdomPLANTAE (plants)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Pinus nigra ssp nigra (Austrian Pine)

Pinus nigra ssp nigra (Austrian Pine) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Pinus nigra ssp nigra (Austrian Pine):

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