[two-needled pines]
(2-needled pines)

Interactions where [two-needled pines] is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
needle (live) live needle is parasitised by pycnium Coleosporium tussilaginis a rust fungus Pucciniales: Coleosporiaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Coleosporiaceae/Coleosporium tussilaginis/Coleosporium tussilaginisa rust funguspycnium Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/two-needled pines/two-needled pines2-needled pinesliveneedle pycnium parasitises live needle
needle (live) live needle is parasitised by amphigenous aecium Coleosporium tussilaginis a rust fungus Pucciniales: Coleosporiaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Coleosporiaceae/Coleosporium tussilaginis/Coleosporium tussilaginisa rust fungusamphigenousaecium Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/two-needled pines/two-needled pines2-needled pinesliveneedle amphigenous aecium parasitises live needle
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody QuestionableMinor Suillus bovinus Bovine Bolete Boletales: Suillaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Suillaceae/Suillus bovinus/Suillus bovinusbovine boletefruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertain /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/two-needled pines/two-needled pines2-needled pinesliverootMinor fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Questionable Suillus flavidus Jellied Bolete Boletales: Suillaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Suillaceae/Suillus flavidus/Suillus flavidusjellied boletefruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertain /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/two-needled pines/two-needled pines2-needled pinesliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root

Author & YearTitleSource
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden PlantsCollins Photoguide, 2nd edition edition, Collins
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

[two-needled pines] (2-needled pines) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Subtaxon Rank Featured
subtaxa		 No of
interactions		 No of
references
Pinus banksiana
Jack Pine
Species 1 trophisms
Pinus contorta
Lodgepole Pine, Beach Pine, Shore Pine
Species 1 subtaxa 25 trophisms
Pinus densiflora
Japanese Red-pine, Japanese Pine
Species 2 trophisms
Pinus mugo
Dwarf Mountain Pine, Dwarf Mountain-pine
Species 17 trophisms 1 references
Pinus nigra
Austrian Pine
Species 3 subtaxa 112 trophisms 2 references
Pinus pinaster
Maritime Pine
Species 17 trophisms
Pinus pinea
Stone Pine
Species 13 trophisms
Pinus sylvestris
Scots Pine
Species 1 subtaxa 561 trophisms 7 references
Pinus thunbergii
Japanese Black-pine
Species 1 trophisms
Taxonomic hierarchy:
Informal[two-needled pines] (2-needled pines)
SubgenusPinus (Pinus) (yellow or hard (two- and three-needled) pines)
GenusPinus (pines)
FamilyPINACEAE (pines, firs, spruces, cedars, larches)
OrderPINALES (conifers)
ClassPINOPSIDA (conifers)
PhylumTRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
KingdomPLANTAE (plants)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)

[two-needled pines] (2-needled pines) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to [two-needled pines] (2-needled pines):

BioImagesBioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 124 images of [two-needled pines] (2-needled pines)
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