Pinus sylvestris L.
(Scots Pine)

Interactions where Pinus sylvestris is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
is foodplant of Trisetacus pini a gall mite Trombidiformes: Phytoptidae Trisetacus chamaecypari Smith (Acari: Phytoptdiae) damaging Leyland Cypress in Britain: a new host and country record for this mite, Ostojá-starzewski, J.C. & Halstead, A.J., 2006
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Arachnida/Trombidiformes/Phytoptidae/Trisetacus pini/Trisetacus pinia gall mite Foodplant / feeds on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pine feeds on
is associate of Ostoma ferrugineum a domed fungus beetle Coleoptera: Trogossitidae Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Trogossitidae/Ostoma ferrugineum/Ostoma ferrugineuma domed fungus beetle Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pine is associated with
is foodplant of Myzia oblongoguttata Striped Ladybird Coleoptera: Coccinellidae Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Coccinellidae/Myzia oblongoguttata/Myzia oblongoguttatastriped ladybird Foodplant / feeds on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pine feeds on
is associate of Myzia oblongoguttata Striped Ladybird Coleoptera: Coccinellidae Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Coccinellidae/Myzia oblongoguttata/Myzia oblongoguttatastriped ladybird Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pine is associated with
is associate of Nephus quadrimaculatus a ladybird Coleoptera: Coccinellidae Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Coccinellidae/Nephus quadrimaculatus/Nephus quadrimaculatusa ladybird Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pine is associated with
is associate of Anthonomus phyllocola a weevil Coleoptera: Curculionidae Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Anthonomus phyllocola/Anthonomus phyllocolaa weevil Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pine is associated with
is associate of Brachonyx pineti a weevil Coleoptera: Curculionidae Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Brachonyx pineti/Brachonyx pinetia weevil Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pine is associated with
is associate of Pytho depressus a flat pine beetle Coleoptera: Pythidae Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Pythidae/Pytho depressus/Pytho depressusa flat pine beetle Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pine is associated with
has sap sucked by adult Major Acompocoris pygmaeus a flower bug Hemiptera: Anthocoridae Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Anthocoridae/Acompocoris pygmaeus/Acompocoris pygmaeusa flower bugadult Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineMajor adult sucks sap of
has sap sucked by nymph Major Acompocoris pygmaeus a flower bug Hemiptera: Anthocoridae Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Anthocoridae/Acompocoris pygmaeus/Acompocoris pygmaeusa flower bugnymph Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineMajor nymph sucks sap of
is associate of Cardiastethus fasciiventris a flower bug Hemiptera: Anthocoridae Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Anthocoridae/Cardiastethus fasciiventris/Cardiastethus fasciiventrisa flower bug Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pine is associated with
is associate of Alloeotomus gothicus a plantbug Hemiptera: Miridae Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Alloeotomus gothicus/Alloeotomus gothicusa plantbug Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pine is associated with
is associate of UK/Ireland Orthotylus fuscescens a plantbug or grassbug Hemiptera: Miridae Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Orthotylus (Pinocapsus) fuscescens/Orthotylus (Pinocapsus) fuscescensa plantbug or grassbug Plant / associateUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pine is associated with
has sap sucked by adult Phoenicocoris obscurellus a plantbug or grassbug Hemiptera: Miridae Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Phoenicocoris obscurellus/Phoenicocoris obscurellusa plantbug or grassbugadult Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pine (6-8)adult sucks sap of
has sap sucked by nymph Phoenicocoris obscurellus a plantbug or grassbug Hemiptera: Miridae Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Phoenicocoris obscurellus/Phoenicocoris obscurellusa plantbug or grassbugnymph Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pine nymph sucks sap of
upto 25 year old has sap sucked by nymph Aradus cinnamomeus a flat bark bug Hemiptera: Aradidae Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aradidae/Aradus cinnamomeus/Aradus cinnamomeusa flat bark bugnymph Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineupto 25 year old nymph sucks sap of upto 25 year old
has sap sucked by adult Gastrodes grossipes Pine-cone Bug, Pine Cone Bug Hemiptera: Lygaeidae Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Lygaeidae/Gastrodes grossipes/Gastrodes grossipespine-cone bug, pine cone bugadult Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pine adult sucks sap of
has sap sucked by nymph Gastrodes grossipes Pine-cone Bug, Pine Cone Bug Hemiptera: Lygaeidae Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Lygaeidae/Gastrodes grossipes/Gastrodes grossipespine-cone bug, pine cone bugnymph Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pine nymph sucks sap of
has sap sucked by Cinara pinea an aphid Hemiptera: Aphididae Forests and Wood Ants in Scotland, Hughes, J. & Broome, A., 2007
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Cinara (Cinara) pinea/Cinara (Cinara) pineaan aphid Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pine sucks sap of
is associate of fruitbody Cystodermella granulosa a powdercap Agaricales: Agaricaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Agaricaceae/Cystodermella granulosa/Cystodermella granulosaa powdercapfruitbody Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pine fruitbody is associated with
is associate of fruitbody UK/Ireland Hebeloma birrus a poisonpie Agaricales: Cortinariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Hebeloma birrus/Hebeloma birrusa poisonpiefruitbody Plant / associateUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pine fruitbody is associated with
may be infected and damaged by Armillaria honey fungi Agaricales: Physalacriaceae British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Physalacriaceae/Armillaria/Armillariahoney fungi Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pine infects and damages
is associate of fruitbody UK/Ireland Gymnopilus neerlandicus a toadstool Agaricales: Strophariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
New British Records 102: Hebelomina neerlandica Huijsman, Spooner, B.M., 1993
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Gymnopilus neerlandicus/Gymnopilus neerlandicusa toadstoolfruitbody Plant / associateUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pine fruitbody is associated with
is associate of fruitbody Ramaria suecica Parading Coral Gomphales: Gomphaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Gomphales/Gomphaceae/Ramaria suecica/Ramaria suecicaparading coralfruitbody Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pine fruitbody is associated with
is associate of fruitbody UK/Ireland Leucogaster liosporus a basidiomycete truffle Russulales: Albatrellaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Albatrellaceae/Leucogaster liosporus/Leucogaster liosporusa basidiomycete trufflefruitbody Plant / associateUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pine fruitbody is associated with
needle litter is associate of fruitbody UK/Ireland Phellodon fuligineoalbus Drab Tooth Thelephorales: Bankeraceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Thelephorales/Bankeraceae/Phellodon fuligineoalbus/Phellodon fuligineoalbusdrab toothfruitbody Plant / associateUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineneedle litter fruitbody is associated with needle litter
is associate of fruitbody Minor Geastrum quadrifidum Rayed Earthstar, Four-rayed Earthstar Geastrales: Geastraceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Geastrales/Geastraceae/Geastrum quadrifidum/Geastrum quadrifidumrayed earthstar, four-rayed earthstarfruitbody Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineMinor fruitbody is associated with
(dead, decayed) dead, decayed litter is decayed by fruitbody Major Sistotrema diademiferum a basidiomycete fungus Cantharellales: Hydnaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Cantharellales/Hydnaceae/Sistotrema diademiferum/Sistotrema diademiferuma basidiomycete fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedlitterMajor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed litter
(dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed litter is decayed by fruitbody Major Piloderma bicolor a basidiomycete fungus Atheliales: Atheliaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Atheliales/Atheliaceae/Piloderma bicolor/Piloderma bicolora basidiomycete fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, fallen, decayedlitterMajor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed litter
(dead, fallen, decaying) dead, fallen, decaying litter is decayed by fruitbody Mycena clavicularis Needle Bonnet Agaricales: Mycenaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Mycena clavicularis/Mycena clavicularisneedle bonnetfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, fallen, decayinglitter fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decaying litter
(dead, fallen, decaying) dead, fallen, decaying litter is decayed by toadstool Mycena viridimarginata Olive Edge Bonnet Agaricales: Mycenaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Mycena viridimarginata/Mycena viridimarginataolive edge bonnettoadstool Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, fallen, decayinglitter toadstool is saprobic on dead, fallen, decaying litter
(dead) dead is decayed by Naemospora coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Naemospora strobi a coelomycete Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Naemospora strobi/Naemospora strobia coelomyceteNaemospora coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead Naemospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead
(live) live is parasitised by aecium Foreign Coleosporium asterum (Western Pine-aster Rust) Pucciniales: Coleosporiaceae CSL Pest Risk Analysis for Coleosporium asterum on cut flowers imported from countries outside the EU, Jones, D.R., 2006
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Coleosporiaceae/Coleosporium asterum/Coleosporium asterum(western pine-aster rust)aecium Foodplant / parasiteForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinelive aecium parasitises live
(live) live is parasitised by pycnium Cronartium flaccidum Scots Pine Blister Rust, Pine Resin-top Rust Pucciniales: Cronartiaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Cronartiaceae/Cronartium flaccidum/Cronartium flaccidumScots pine blister rust, pine resin-top rustpycnium Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinelive pycnium parasitises live
bark bark of upto 25 year old may shelter adult Aradus cinnamomeus a flat bark bug Hemiptera: Aradidae Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aradidae/Aradus cinnamomeus/Aradus cinnamomeusa flat bark bugadult Plant / resting place / under /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinebarkupto 25 year old adult may be found under bark of upto 25 year old
bark bark is decayed by discrete or effuse colony of Hormiactella dematiaceous anamorph UK/IrelandMinor Hormiactella asetosa a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Hormiactella asetosa/Hormiactella asetosaa dematiaceous anamorphic fungusdiscrete or effusecolonyHormiactella dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinebarkMinor (3-9)discrete or effuse colony of Hormiactella dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on bark
bark bark may have erumpent apothecium Loxospora elatina a lichen Sarrameanaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Lecanoromycetes/Sarrameanaceae/Loxospora elatina/Loxospora elatinaa lichenerumpentapothecium Plant / resting place / on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinebark erumpent apothecium may be found on bark
bark bark is decayed by erumpent conidioma of Oncospora coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Oncospora pinastri a coelomycete Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Oncospora pinastri/Oncospora pinastria coelomyceteerumpentconidiomaOncospora coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinebark erumpent conidioma of Oncospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on bark
bark (dead, decayed) dead, decayed bark is decayed by fruitbody Leptosporomyces septentrionalis a resupinate basidiomycete Atheliales: Atheliaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Atheliales/Atheliaceae/Leptosporomyces septentrionalis/Leptosporomyces septentrionalisa resupinate basidiomycetefruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedbark fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed bark
bark (dead, decayed) dead, decayed bark is decayed by fruitbody Major Vesiculomyces citrinus a basidiomycete fungus Russulales: Peniophoraceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Peniophoraceae/Vesiculomyces citrinus/Vesiculomyces citrinusa basidiomycete fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedbarkMajor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed bark
bark (dead) dead bark may shelter hibernating in cell imago Major Rhagium bifasciatum Two-banded Longhorn Beetle Coleoptera: Cerambycidae Identification - Longhorn Beetles: Part 1, Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2006
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cerambycidae/Rhagium bifasciatum/Rhagium bifasciatumtwo-banded longhorn beetlein cellimago Plant / hibernates / under /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadbarkMajor (10-4)in cell imago overwinters under dead bark
bark (dead) dead bark is decayed by gregarious, +- oblong, conical, immersed, then erumpent, spuriously multilocular stroma of Fusicoccum coelomycetous anamorph Fusicoccum bacillare a stromatic coelomycete Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Botryosphaeriaceae/Fusicoccum bacillare/Fusicoccum bacillarea stromatic coelomycetegregarious, +- oblong, conical, immersed, then erumpent, spuriously multilocularstromaFusicoccum coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadbark (1-4)gregarious, +- oblong, conical, immersed, then erumpent, spuriously multilocular stroma of Fusicoccum coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead bark
bark (dead) dead bark is decayed by erumpent, then superficial, solitary or caespitose pycnidium of Aposphaeria coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Aposphaeria mediella a coelomycete Pleosporales: Melanommataceae British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Melanommataceae/Aposphaeria mediella/Aposphaeria mediellaa coelomyceteerumpent, then superficial, solitary or caespitosepycnidiumAposphaeria coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadbark (5)erumpent, then superficial, solitary or caespitose pycnidium of Aposphaeria coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead bark
bark (dead) dead bark is decayed by effuse colony of Hormiactella dematiaceous anamorph UK/Ireland Hormiactella fusca a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Hormiactella fusca/Hormiactella fuscaa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyHormiactella dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadbark (5)effuse colony of Hormiactella dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead bark
bark (dead) dead bark is decayed by densely scattered, erumpent pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Phomopsis pithya a coelomycete Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Phomopsis pithya/Phomopsis pithyaa coelomycetedensely scattered, erumpentpycnidiumPhomopsis coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadbark densely scattered, erumpent pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead bark
bark (dead) dead bark is decayed by scattered, immersed, up to 2mm diam. stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Cytospora pini a stromatic coelomycete Diaporthales: Valsaceae British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Cytospora pini/Cytospora pinia stromatic coelomycetescattered, immersed, up to 2mm diam.stromaCytospora coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadbark (11)scattered, immersed, up to 2mm diam. stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead bark
bark (dead) dead bark is decayed by fruitbody Foreign Sistotrema dennisii a basidiomycete fungus Cantharellales: Hydnaceae Sistotrema dennisii (Basidiomycetes, Sistotremataceae) – a new species for the Czech Republic, Kout, J., 2008
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Cantharellales/Hydnaceae/Sistotrema dennisii/Sistotrema dennisiia basidiomycete fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadbark fruitbody is saprobic on dead bark
bark (decayed) decayed bark is decayed by fruitbody UK/Ireland Botryobasidium intertextum a resupinate fungus Cantharellales: Botryobasidiaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Cantharellales/Botryobasidiaceae/Botryobasidium intertextum/Botryobasidium intertextuma resupinate fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedecayedbark fruitbody is saprobic on decayed bark
bark (live) live bark has sap sucked by Pineus pini Scots Pine Adelgid Hemiptera: Adelgidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Adelgidae/Pineus pini/Pineus piniScots pine adelgid Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinelivebark (1-12)sucks sap of live bark
bark (rotten) rotten bark is decayed by effuse colony of Septonema dematiaceous anamorph Septonema fasciculare a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Septonema fasciculare/Septonema fascicularea dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonySeptonema dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinerottenbark effuse colony of Septonema dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on rotten bark
bark (under) under bark is associate of Plegaderus vulneratus a clown beetle Coleoptera: Histeridae Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Histeridae/Plegaderus vulneratus/Plegaderus vulneratusa clown beetle Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineunderbark is associated with under bark
branch (cortex) (live) live branch (cortex) may be infected and damaged by perennial mycelium Cronartium flaccidum Scots Pine Blister Rust, Pine Resin-top Rust Pucciniales: Cronartiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Cronartiaceae/Cronartium flaccidum/Cronartium flaccidumScots pine blister rust, pine resin-top rustperennialmycelium Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinelivebranch (cortex) perennial mycelium infects and damages live branch (cortex)
branch (large) (dead, decayed, fallen) dead, decayed, fallen branch (large) is decayed by fruitbody Major Mycena epipterygioides a bonnet Agaricales: Mycenaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Mycena epipterygioides/Mycena epipterygioidesa bonnetfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayed, fallenbranch (large)Major fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed, fallen branch (large)
branch (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed branch (large) is decayed by fruitbody Minor Sidera vulgaris a basidiomycete fungus Hymenochaetales Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Sidera vulgaris/Sidera vulgarisa basidiomycete fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, fallen, decayedbranch (large)Minor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed branch (large)
branch (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed branch (large) is decayed by fruitbody Major Skeletocutis amorpha Rusty Crust Polyporales: Polyporaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Skeletocutis amorpha/Skeletocutis amorpharusty crustfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, fallen, decayedbranch (large)Major fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed branch (large)
branch (large) (dead, fallen) dead, fallen branch (large) is decayed by fruitbody UK/Ireland Exidia saccharina Pine Jelly Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Some Winter Rarities, Lucas, A., 2006
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Auriculariaceae/Exidia saccharina/Exidia saccharinapine jellyfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, fallenbranch (large) fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen branch (large)
branch (large) (dead, fallen) dead, fallen branch (large) is decayed by fruitbody UK/Ireland Phlebiopsis gigantea a resupinate fungus Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae Some Winter Rarities, Lucas, A., 2006
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Phanerochaetaceae/Phlebiopsis gigantea/Phlebiopsis giganteaa resupinate fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, fallenbranch (large) fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen branch (large)
branch (large) (fallen, dead) fallen, dead branch (large) is decayed by fruitbody UK/IrelandMajor Trichaptum abietinum Purplepore Bracket Hymenochaetales Some Winter Rarities, Lucas, A., 2006
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Trichaptum abietinum/Trichaptum abietinumpurplepore bracketfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinefallen, deadbranch (large)Major fruitbody is saprobic on fallen, dead branch (large)
branch (large) (fallen, dead) fallen, dead branch (large) is decayed by fruitbody UK/IrelandMajor Stereum sanguinolentum Bleeding Conifer Crust, Red Rot (Of Conifers) - causative organism Russulales: Stereaceae Some Winter Rarities, Lucas, A., 2006
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Stereaceae/Stereum sanguinolentum/Stereum sanguinolentumbleeding conifer crust, red rot (of conifers) - causative organismfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinefallen, deadbranch (large)Major fruitbody is saprobic on fallen, dead branch (large)
branch (large) (large, partially fallen and decorticated) large, partially fallen and decorticated branch (large) may have epiphytic fruitbody UK/IrelandRestricted Fomitopsis ramentacea Honeycomb Crust Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae Some Winter Rarities, Lucas, A., 2006
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Fomitopsis ramentacea/Fomitopsis ramentaceahoneycomb crustfruitbody Plant / epiphyteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinelarge, partially fallen and decorticatedbranch (large)Sole fruitbody grows on large, partially fallen and decorticated branch (large)
branch (small) (brittle, dead, attached, lacking needles) brittle, dead, attached, lacking needles branch (small) is decayed by immersed apothecium Major Therrya pini an ascomycete fungus Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Therrya pini (Alb. & Schwein.) Höhn., Minter, D.W., 1996
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Therrya pini/Therrya pinian ascomycete fungusimmersedapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinebrittle, dead, attached, lacking needlesbranch (small)Major (2-7)immersed apothecium is saprobic on brittle, dead, attached, lacking needles branch (small)
branch (small) (brittle, dead, fallen, lacking needles) brittle, dead, fallen, lacking needles branch (small) is decayed by immersed apothecium Major Therrya pini an ascomycete fungus Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Therrya pini (Alb. & Schwein.) Höhn., Minter, D.W., 1996
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Therrya pini/Therrya pinian ascomycete fungusimmersedapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinebrittle, dead, fallen, lacking needlesbranch (small)Major (2-7)immersed apothecium is saprobic on brittle, dead, fallen, lacking needles branch (small)
branch (small) (dead, attached) dead, attached branch (small) is decayed by fruitbody Rare Peniophora lycii Ashen Crust Russulales: Peniophoraceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Peniophoraceae/Peniophora lycii/Peniophora lyciiashen crustfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, attachedbranch (small)Rare fruitbody is saprobic on dead, attached branch (small)
branch (small) (dead) dead branch (small) is decayed by scattered or irregularly gregarious, covered by bark, but then semi-erumpent pycnidium of Sclerophoma coelomycetous anamorph Sclerophoma pithya a coelomycete British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Sclerophoma pithya/Sclerophoma pithyaa coelomycetescattered or irregularly gregarious, covered by bark, but then semi-erumpentpycnidiumSclerophoma coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadbranch (small) (1-4)scattered or irregularly gregarious, covered by bark, but then semi-erumpent pycnidium of Sclerophoma coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead branch (small)
branch (small) (dead) dead branch (small) is decayed by apothecium UK/IrelandMajor Crumenulopsis sororia a discomycete Helotiales: Helotiaceae Spore liberation in Crumenulopsis sororia, Hayes, A.J., 1980
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Crumenulopsis sororia/Crumenulopsis sororiaa discomyceteapothecium Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadbranch (small)Major (4-5)apothecium is saprobic on dead branch (small)
branch (small) (dead) dead branch (small) is decayed by colony of Digitosporium dematiaceous anamorph UK/IrelandMajor Crumenulopsis sororia a discomycete Helotiales: Helotiaceae Spore liberation in Crumenulopsis sororia, Hayes, A.J., 1980
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Crumenulopsis sororia/Crumenulopsis sororiaa discomycetecolonyDigitosporium dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadbranch (small)Major (4-5)colony of Digitosporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead branch (small)
branch (cut) cut branch is decayed by colony of Dendrodochium anamorph Dendrodochium citrinum an anamorphic fungus Hypocreales: Bionectriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Bionectriaceae/Dendrodochium citrinum/Dendrodochium citrinuman anamorphic funguscolonyDendrodochium anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinecutbranch (8-4)colony of Dendrodochium anamorph is saprobic on cut branch
branch (dead, attached) dead, attached branch is decayed by erumpent coelomycetous anamorph UK/IrelandQuestionable Tryblidiopsis pinastri a discomycete Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae Tryblidiopsis pinastri (Pers.: Fr.) P. Karst., Minter, D.W., 1996
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Tryblidiopsis pinastri/Tryblidiopsis pinastria discomyceteerumpentcoelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pine?dead, attachedbranch (1-4)erumpent coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead, attached branch
branch (dead, attached) dead, attached branch is decayed by erumpent, shortly stalked apothecium UK/IrelandQuestionable Tryblidiopsis pinastri a discomycete Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae Tryblidiopsis pinastri (Pers.: Fr.) P. Karst., Minter, D.W., 1996
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Tryblidiopsis pinastri/Tryblidiopsis pinastria discomyceteerumpent, shortly stalkedapothecium Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pine?dead, attachedbranch (5-7)erumpent, shortly stalked apothecium is saprobic on dead, attached branch
branch (dead, attached) dead, attached branch is decayed by fruitbody Exidia saccharina Pine Jelly Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Auriculariaceae/Exidia saccharina/Exidia saccharinapine jellyfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, attachedbranch fruitbody is saprobic on dead, attached branch
branch (dead, attached) dead, attached branch is decayed by fruitbody Peniophora pini Pine Crust Russulales: Peniophoraceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Peniophoraceae/Peniophora pini/Peniophora pinipine crustfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, attachedbranch fruitbody is saprobic on dead, attached branch
branch (dead, fallen) dead, fallen branch may contain subcortical larva ForeignMinor Monochamus sartor a sawyer beetle Coleoptera: Cerambycidae FERA Pest Risk Analysis for Monochamus sartor, Anderson, H., 2009
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cerambycidae/Monochamus sartor/Monochamus sartora sawyer beetlesubcorticallarva Foodplant / internal feederForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, fallenbranchMinor subcortical larva feeds within dead, fallen branch
branch (dead, fallen) dead, fallen branch is decayed by erumpent, solitary or clustered apothecium Pezicula livida a discomycete Helotiales: Dermateaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Pezicula livida/Pezicula lividaa discomyceteerumpent, solitary or clusteredapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, fallenbranch (1-12)erumpent, solitary or clustered apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen branch
branch (dead, fallen) dead, fallen branch is decayed by Cryptosporiopsis anamorph Pezicula livida a discomycete Helotiales: Dermateaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Pezicula livida/Pezicula lividaa discomyceteCryptosporiopsis anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, fallenbranch Cryptosporiopsis anamorph is saprobic on dead, fallen branch
branch (dead) dead branch is foodplant of Major Magdalis memnonia a weevil Coleoptera: Curculionidae True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae, Morris, M.G., 2002
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Magdalis memnonia/Magdalis memnoniaa weevil Foodplant / feeds on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadbranchMajor feeds on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch may contain larva UK/IrelandMajor Pissodes pini Banded Pine Weevil Coleoptera: Curculionidae True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae, Morris, M.G., 2002
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Pissodes pini/Pissodes pinibanded pine weevillarva Foodplant / internal feederUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadbranchMajor larva feeds within dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by erumpent, rather crowded, in irregular lines, oblong, 1-6 chambered, black, pycnidial stroma of Amphorula coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Cytotriplospora pini a stromatic coelomycete British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Cytotriplospora pini/Cytotriplospora pinia stromatic coelomyceteerumpent, rather crowded, in irregular lines, oblong, 1-6 chambered, black, pycnidialstromaAmphorula coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadbranch (1-5)erumpent, rather crowded, in irregular lines, oblong, 1-6 chambered, black, pycnidial stroma of Amphorula coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by superficial perithecium Coniochaeta malacotricha a pyrenomycete Coniochaetales: Coniochaetaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Coniochaetales/Coniochaetaceae/Coniochaeta malacotricha/Coniochaeta malacotrichaa pyrenomycetesuperficialperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadbranch (3-6)superficial perithecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by erumpent through stellately fissured periderm stroma of Cytospora coelomyceteous anamorph UK/Ireland Leucostoma curreyi a pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Valsaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Leucostoma curreyi/Leucostoma curreyia pyrenomyceteerumpent through stellately fissured peridermstromaCytospora coelomyceteous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadbranch (1-3)erumpent through stellately fissured periderm stroma of Cytospora coelomyceteous anamorph is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by erumpent stroma Neonectria fuckeliana a pyrenomycete Hypocreales: Nectriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria fuckeliana/Neonectria fuckelianaa pyrenomyceteerumpentstroma Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadbranch (3-5, 9-12)erumpent stroma is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by multilocular conidioma of Zythiostroma coelomycetous anamorph Neonectria fuckeliana a pyrenomycete Hypocreales: Nectriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria fuckeliana/Neonectria fuckelianaa pyrenomycetemultilocularconidiomaZythiostroma coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadbranch multilocular conidioma of Zythiostroma coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by stromatic, in large groups perithecium Neonectria fuckeliana a pyrenomycete Hypocreales: Nectriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria fuckeliana/Neonectria fuckelianaa pyrenomycetestromatic, in large groupsperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadbranch (3-5, 9-12)stromatic, in large groups perithecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by in small groups, erumpent on thin stroma perithecium Major Thelonectria pinea a pyrenomycete Hypocreales: Nectriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Thelonectria pinea/Thelonectria pineaa pyrenomycetein small groups, erumpent on thin stromaperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadbranchMajor (9-5)in small groups, erumpent on thin stroma perithecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (fallen, dead) fallen, dead branch is decayed by fruitbody UK/IrelandMajor Diplomitoporus flavescens a polypore fungus Polyporales: Polyporaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Some Winter Rarities, Lucas, A., 2006
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Diplomitoporus flavescens/Diplomitoporus flavescensa polypore fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinefallen, deadbranchMajor fruitbody is saprobic on fallen, dead branch
branch (fallen, dead) fallen, dead branch is decayed by fruitbody UK/Ireland Peniophora pini Pine Crust Russulales: Peniophoraceae Some Winter Rarities, Lucas, A., 2006
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Peniophoraceae/Peniophora pini/Peniophora pinipine crustfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinefallen, deadbranch fruitbody is saprobic on fallen, dead branch
branch (fallen) fallen branch is decayed by discrete or effuse colony of Hormiactella dematiaceous anamorph Hormiactella asetosa a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Hormiactella asetosa/Hormiactella asetosaa dematiaceous anamorphic fungusdiscrete or effusecolonyHormiactella dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinefallenbranch (3-9)discrete or effuse colony of Hormiactella dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen branch
branch (fallen) fallen branch is decayed by erumpent apothecium Phaeohelotium purpureum a discomycete Helotiales: Helotiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Phaeohelotium purpureum/Phaeohelotium purpureuma discomyceteerumpentapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinefallenbranch (1)erumpent apothecium is saprobic on fallen branch
branch (fallen) fallen branch is decayed by apothecium Hyaloscypha aureliella a discomycete Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Hyaloscypha aureliella/Hyaloscypha aureliellaa discomyceteapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinefallenbranch (10-4)apothecium is saprobic on fallen branch
branch (fallen) fallen branch is decayed by erumpent, often clustered apothecium Lachnellula subtilissima Conifer Disco Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Lachnellula subtilissima/Lachnellula subtilissimaconifer discoerumpent, often clusteredapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinefallenbranch (1-7)erumpent, often clustered apothecium is saprobic on fallen branch
branch (fallen) fallen branch is decayed by fruitbody UK/Ireland Athelopsis baculifera a basidiomycete Atheliales: Atheliaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Atheliales/Atheliaceae/Athelopsis baculifera/Athelopsis baculiferaa basidiomycetefruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinefallenbranch fruitbody is saprobic on fallen branch
branch (live, cankered, resin coated) live, cankered, resin coated branch is galled by aecium Cronartium flaccidum Scots Pine Blister Rust, Pine Resin-top Rust Pucciniales: Cronartiaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Cronartiaceae/Cronartium flaccidum/Cronartium flaccidumScots pine blister rust, pine resin-top rustaecium Foodplant / gall /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinelive, cankered, resin coatedbranch (spring-early summer)aecium causes gall of live, cankered, resin coated branch
branch (live, cankered) live, cankered branch is parasitised by pycnium Major Cronartium flaccidum Scots Pine Blister Rust, Pine Resin-top Rust Pucciniales: Cronartiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Chrysomyxa abietis, Mordue, J.E.M. & Gibson, I.A.S., 1978
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Cronartiaceae/Cronartium flaccidum/Cronartium flaccidumScots pine blister rust, pine resin-top rustpycnium Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinelive, cankeredbranchMajor pycnium parasitises live, cankered branch
branch (live, cankered) live, cankered branch is parasitised by aecium UK/IrelandMajor Cronartium flaccidum Scots Pine Blister Rust, Pine Resin-top Rust Pucciniales: Cronartiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959
Chrysomyxa abietis, Mordue, J.E.M. & Gibson, I.A.S., 1978
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Cronartiaceae/Cronartium flaccidum/Cronartium flaccidumScots pine blister rust, pine resin-top rustaecium Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinelive, cankeredbranchMajor aecium parasitises live, cankered branch
branch (locally bleached, rotten but still firm, dead) locally bleached, rotten but still firm, dead branch is decayed by mostly superficial, but with bases immersed perithecium Zignoella morthieri a pyrenomycete Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Zignoella morthieri/Zignoella morthieria pyrenomycetemostly superficial, but with bases immersedperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinelocally bleached, rotten but still firm, deadbranch mostly superficial, but with bases immersed perithecium is saprobic on locally bleached, rotten but still firm, dead branch
bud bud is foodplant of UK/Ireland Pilophorus cinnamopterus a plantbug or grassbug Hemiptera: Miridae Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Pilophorus cinnamopterus/Pilophorus cinnamopterusa plantbug or grassbug Foodplant / feeds onUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinebud feeds on bud
cone (apophysis) (fallen) fallen cone (apophysis) is decayed by conidioma of Sporonema coelomycetous anamorph Micraspis strobilina a discomycete Helotiales: Tympanidaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Tympanidaceae/Micraspis strobilina/Micraspis strobilinaa discomyceteconidiomaSporonema coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinefallencone (apophysis) (2-3)conidioma of Sporonema coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on fallen cone (apophysis)
cone (scale) cone (scale) is decayed by clypeate perithecium Anthostomella conorum a pyrenomycete Xylariales: Xylariaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Anthostomella conorum/Anthostomella conoruma pyrenomyceteclypeateperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinecone (scale) (3-8)clypeate perithecium is saprobic on cone (scale)
cone (scale) (fallen) fallen cone (scale) is decayed by short stalked apothecium Hymenoscyphus lutescens a discomycete Helotiales: Helotiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Hymenoscyphus lutescens/Hymenoscyphus lutescensa discomyceteshort stalkedapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinefallencone (scale) (7-9)short stalked apothecium is saprobic on fallen cone (scale)
cone (scale) (fallen) fallen cone (scale) is decayed by immersed apothecium Naemacyclus fimbriatus a discomycete Helotiales: Marthamycetaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Marthamycetaceae/Naemacyclus fimbriatus/Naemacyclus fimbriatusa discomyceteimmersedapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinefallencone (scale) immersed apothecium is saprobic on fallen cone (scale)
cone scale cone scale is decayed by crowded apothecium Durella suecica a discomycete Helotiales: Helotiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Durella suecica/Durella suecicaa discomycetecrowdedapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinecone scale (5)crowded apothecium is saprobic on cone scale
cone scale (dead, decayed) dead, decayed cone scale is associate of basidiome Tremella translucens a brain fungus Tremellales: Tremellaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Tremellomycetes/Tremellales/Tremellaceae/Tremella translucens/Tremella translucensa brain fungusbasidiome Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedcone scale basidiome is associated with dead, decayed cone scale
cone scale (dead, fallen) dead, fallen cone scale is decayed by superficial conidioma of Fujimyces coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Fujimyces oödes a coelomycete Trichocrea marchal, Fujimyces and Ebollia gen. nov., Minter, D.W. & Caine, T.S., 1980
Bioimages - the Virtual Field Guide, Storey, M.W., 2015
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Fujimyces oödes/Fujimyces oödesa coelomycetesuperficialconidiomaFujimyces coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, fallencone scale superficial conidioma of Fujimyces coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead, fallen cone scale
cone scale (dead) dead cone scale is decayed by gregarious, +- oblong, conical, immersed, then erumpent, spuriously multilocular stroma of Fusicoccum coelomycetous anamorph Fusicoccum bacillare a stromatic coelomycete Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Botryosphaeriaceae/Fusicoccum bacillare/Fusicoccum bacillarea stromatic coelomycetegregarious, +- oblong, conical, immersed, then erumpent, spuriously multilocularstromaFusicoccum coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadcone scale (1-4)gregarious, +- oblong, conical, immersed, then erumpent, spuriously multilocular stroma of Fusicoccum coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead cone scale
cone cone may contain larva UK/IrelandMajor Pissodes validirostris a weevil Coleoptera: Curculionidae True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae, Morris, M.G., 2002
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Pissodes validirostris/Pissodes validirostrisa weevillarva Foodplant / internal feederUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineconeMajor larva feeds within cone
cone cone is decayed by erumpent to superficial perithecium Scopinella solani an ascomycete fungus Hypocreales Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Scopinella solani/Scopinella solanian ascomycete funguserumpent to superficialperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinecone (12-8)erumpent to superficial perithecium is saprobic on cone
cone cone is decayed by clustered perithecium Rosellinia obliquata a pyrenomycete Xylariales: Xylariaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Rosellinia obliquata/Rosellinia obliquataa pyrenomyceteclusteredperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinecone (1-8)clustered perithecium is saprobic on cone
cone (buried, partially decayed) buried, partially decayed cone is decayed by long-rooted fruitbody UK/IrelandMajor Strobilurus tenacellus Pinecone Cap Agaricales: Physalacriaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Physalacriaceae/Strobilurus tenacellus/Strobilurus tenacelluspinecone caplong-rootedfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineburied, partially decayedconeMajor long-rooted fruitbody is saprobic on buried, partially decayed cone
cone (charred) charred cone is decayed by fruitbody Sistotrema dennisii a basidiomycete fungus Cantharellales: Hydnaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Cantharellales/Hydnaceae/Sistotrema dennisii/Sistotrema dennisiia basidiomycete fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinecharredcone fruitbody is saprobic on charred cone
cone (dead, decayed) dead, decayed cone is decayed by basidiome Major Ceraceomyces tessulatus a resupinate fungus Amylocorticiales: Amylocorticiaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Amylocorticiales/Amylocorticiaceae/Ceraceomyces tessulatus/Ceraceomyces tessulatusa resupinate fungusbasidiome Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedconeMajor basidiome is saprobic on dead, decayed cone
cone (dead, decayed) dead, decayed cone is decayed by fruitbody Rare Peniophora incarnata Rosy Crust Russulales: Peniophoraceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Peniophoraceae/Peniophora incarnata/Peniophora incarnatarosy crustfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedconeRare fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed cone
cone (dead, decaying) dead, decaying cone is decayed by fruitbody Tephrocybe fuscipes Darkfoot Greyling Agaricales: Lyophyllaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Lyophyllaceae/Tephrocybe fuscipes/Tephrocybe fuscipesdarkfoot greylingfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayingcone fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decaying cone
cone (dead, fallen) dead, fallen cone is decayed by apothecium UK/Ireland Schizoxylon sp. nov. a discomycete Ostropales: Stictidaceae Bioimages - the Virtual Field Guide, Storey, M.W., 2015
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Lecanoromycetes/Ostropales/Stictidaceae/Schizoxylon sp. nov./Schizoxylon sp. nov.a discomyceteapothecium Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, fallencone apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen cone
cone (dead, fallen) dead, fallen cone is decayed by erumpent, solitary or clustered apothecium Pezicula livida a discomycete Helotiales: Dermateaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Pezicula livida/Pezicula lividaa discomyceteerumpent, solitary or clusteredapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, fallencone (1-12)erumpent, solitary or clustered apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen cone
cone (dead, fallen) dead, fallen cone is decayed by Cryptosporiopsis anamorph Pezicula livida a discomycete Helotiales: Dermateaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Pezicula livida/Pezicula lividaa discomyceteCryptosporiopsis anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, fallencone Cryptosporiopsis anamorph is saprobic on dead, fallen cone
cone (dead) dead cone is decayed by erumpent pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Diaporthe eres a pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Diaporthe eres/Diaporthe eresa pyrenomyceteerumpentpycnidiumPhomopsis coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadcone erumpent pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead cone
cone (dead) dead cone is decayed by erumpent through stellately fissured periderm stroma of Cytospora coelomyceteous anamorph UK/Ireland Leucostoma curreyi a pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Valsaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Leucostoma curreyi/Leucostoma curreyia pyrenomyceteerumpent through stellately fissured peridermstromaCytospora coelomyceteous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadcone (1-3)erumpent through stellately fissured periderm stroma of Cytospora coelomyceteous anamorph is saprobic on dead cone
cone (dead) dead cone is decayed by colony of Dendrodochium anamorph Minor Dendrodochium citrinum an anamorphic fungus Hypocreales: Bionectriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Bionectriaceae/Dendrodochium citrinum/Dendrodochium citrinuman anamorphic funguscolonyDendrodochium anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadconeMinor (8-4)colony of Dendrodochium anamorph is saprobic on dead cone
cone (dead) dead cone is decayed by erumpent sporodochium of Oramasia dematiaceous anamorph UK/Ireland Oramasia hirsuta a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Sordariales: Helminthosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
New and interesting microfungi from the 1978 Exeter foray, Hawksworth, D.L. & Minter. D.W., 1980
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Helminthosphaeriaceae/Oramasia hirsuta/Oramasia hirsutaa dematiaceous anamorphic funguserumpentsporodochiumOramasia dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadcone (12-1)erumpent sporodochium of Oramasia dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead cone
cone (dead) dead cone is decayed by superficial synnema of Sphaeridium anamorph UK/Ireland Sphaeridium candidum sensu Fuckel an anamorphic fungus Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sphaeridium candidum sensu Fuckel/Sphaeridium candidum sensu Fuckelan anamorphic fungussuperficialsynnemaSphaeridium anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadcone (1-12)superficial synnema of Sphaeridium anamorph is saprobic on dead cone
cone (decayed, buried or partly buried) decayed, buried or partly buried cone is decayed by fruitbody UK/IrelandMajor Auriscalpium vulgare Earpick Fungus Russulales: Auriscalpiaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Auriscalpiaceae/Auriscalpium vulgare/Auriscalpium vulgareearpick fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedecayed, buried or partly buriedconeMajor fruitbody is saprobic on decayed, buried or partly buried cone
cone (fallen, dead) fallen, dead cone is decayed by short-stalked apothecium Cudoniella rubicunda a discomycete Helotiales: Helotiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Cudoniella rubicunda/Cudoniella rubicundaa discomyceteshort-stalkedapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinefallen, deadcone short-stalked apothecium is saprobic on fallen, dead cone
cone (fallen) fallen cone is decayed by erumpent pycnidium of Camarosporium coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Camarosporium pini a coelomycete Botryosphaeriales Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Camarosporium pini/Camarosporium pinia coelomyceteerumpentpycnidiumCamarosporium coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinefallencone (1-5)erumpent pycnidium of Camarosporium coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on fallen cone
cone (fallen) fallen cone is decayed by colony of Septocylindrium anamorph Septocylindrium leucum an anamorphic fungus Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Septocylindrium leucum/Septocylindrium leucuman anamorphic funguscolonySeptocylindrium anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinefallencone colony of Septocylindrium anamorph is saprobic on fallen cone
cone (fallen) fallen cone is decayed by discrete or effuse colony of Hormiactella dematiaceous anamorph UK/IrelandMinor Hormiactella asetosa a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Hormiactella asetosa/Hormiactella asetosaa dematiaceous anamorphic fungusdiscrete or effusecolonyHormiactella dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinefallenconeMinor (3-9)discrete or effuse colony of Hormiactella dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen cone
cone (fallen) fallen cone is decayed by apothecium Pezizella chionea a discomycete Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Pezizella chionea/Pezizella chioneaa discomyceteapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinefallencone (4-8)apothecium is saprobic on fallen cone
cone (fallen) fallen cone is decayed by sporodochium of Trimmatostroma dematiaceous anamorph Trimmatostroma scutellare a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Helotiales Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Trimmatostroma scutellare/Trimmatostroma scutellarea dematiaceous anamorphic fungussporodochiumTrimmatostroma dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinefallencone (11-4)sporodochium of Trimmatostroma dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen cone
cone (fallen) fallen cone is decayed by apothecium Major Lophodermium conigenum a discomycete Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Lophodermium conigenum/Lophodermium conigenuma discomyceteapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinefallenconeMajor (2-6)apothecium is saprobic on fallen cone
cone (fallen) fallen cone is decayed by immersed conidioma of Leptostroma coelomycetous anamorph Major Lophodermium conigenum a discomycete Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Lophodermium conigenum/Lophodermium conigenuma discomyceteimmersedconidiomaLeptostroma coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinefallenconeMajor (10-11)immersed conidioma of Leptostroma coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on fallen cone
cone (fallen) fallen cone is decayed by conidioma of Patellina coelomycetous anamorph Patellina caesia a coelomycete Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Patellina caesia/Patellina caesiaa coelomyceteconidiomaPatellina coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinefallencone conidioma of Patellina coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on fallen cone
cone (fallen) fallen cone is decayed by erumpent conidioma of Pseudopatellina coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Pseudopatellina conigena a coelomycete Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Pseudopatellina conigena/Pseudopatellina conigenaa coelomyceteerumpentconidiomaPseudopatellina coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinefallencone erumpent conidioma of Pseudopatellina coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on fallen cone
cone (fallen) fallen cone is decayed by effuse colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph Phaeostalagmus peregrinus a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Phaeostalagmus peregrinus/Phaeostalagmus peregrinusa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyPhaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinefallencone effuse colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen cone
cone (fallen) fallen cone is decayed by effuse or pulvinate colony of Xylohypha dematiaceous anamorph UK/Ireland Xylohypha ortmansiae a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Xylohypha ortmansiae/Xylohypha ortmansiaea dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffuse or pulvinatecolonyXylohypha dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinefallencone (10-3)effuse or pulvinate colony of Xylohypha dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen cone
cone (live) live cone may be infected and damaged by erumpent pycnidium of Sphaeropsis coelomycetous anamorph Sphaeropsis sapinea a coelomycete Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Botryosphaeriaceae/Sphaeropsis sapinea/Sphaeropsis sapineaa coelomyceteerumpentpycnidiumSphaeropsis coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinelivecone (10-4)erumpent pycnidium of Sphaeropsis coelomycetous anamorph infects and damages live cone
cone (old, fallen) old, fallen cone is decayed by apothecium Hyaloscypha leuconica a discomycete Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Hyaloscypha leuconica/Hyaloscypha leuconicaa discomyceteapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineold, fallencone (11-3)apothecium is saprobic on old, fallen cone
cone (old) old cone is decayed by sessile apothecium Mollisia fallax a discomycete Helotiales: Dermateaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Mollisia fallax/Mollisia fallaxa discomycetesessileapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineoldcone (5-11)sessile apothecium is saprobic on old cone
cone (old) old cone is decayed by apothecium Micraspis strobilina a discomycete Helotiales: Tympanidaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Tympanidaceae/Micraspis strobilina/Micraspis strobilinaa discomyceteapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineoldcone (6-8)apothecium is saprobic on old cone
debris (dead) dead debris is decayed by Lemalis coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Lemalis aurea a coelomycete Helotiales Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Lemalis aurea/Lemalis aureaa coelomyceteLemalis coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeaddebris Lemalis coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead debris
fence post fence post is decayed by fruitbody UK/IrelandMajor Diplomitoporus flavescens a polypore fungus Polyporales: Polyporaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Some Winter Rarities, Lucas, A., 2006
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Diplomitoporus flavescens/Diplomitoporus flavescensa polypore fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinefence postMajor fruitbody is saprobic on fence post
log (especially scars of cut-off branches) log (especially scars of cut-off branches) is decayed by hysterothecium Lophium mytilinum an ascomycete Mytilinidiales: Mytilinidiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Mytilinidiales/Mytilinidiaceae/Lophium mytilinum/Lophium mytilinuman ascomycetehysterothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinelog (especially scars of cut-off branches) (7-8)hysterothecium is saprobic on log (especially scars of cut-off branches)
log (large) (dead, brown-rotten) dead, brown-rotten log (large) is decayed by fruitbody Fomitopsis pinicola Red-belted Bracket Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Attempts at active protection of Inonotus obliquus by inoculating birches with its mycelium, Pietka, J. & Grzywacz, A., 2006
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Fomitopsis pinicola/Fomitopsis pinicolared-belted bracketfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, brown-rottenlog (large) fruitbody is saprobic on dead, brown-rotten log (large)
log (large) (dead, decayed (very)) dead, decayed (very) log (large) is decayed by fruitbody Major Postia leucomallella a bracket fungus Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Postia leucomallella/Postia leucomallellaa bracket fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayed (very)log (large)Major fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed (very) log (large)
log (large) (dead, decayed (very)) dead, decayed (very) log (large) is decayed by fruitbody Major Postia rennyi a bracket fungus Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Postia rennyi/Postia rennyia bracket fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayed (very)log (large)Major fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed (very) log (large)
log (large) (dead, decayed) dead, decayed log (large) is decayed by fruitbody Major Postia sericeomollis a bracket fungus Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Postia sericeomollis/Postia sericeomollisa bracket fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedlog (large)Major fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed log (large)
log (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed log (large) is decayed by fruitbody Minor Sidera vulgaris a basidiomycete fungus Hymenochaetales Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Sidera vulgaris/Sidera vulgarisa basidiomycete fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, fallen, decayedlog (large)Minor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed log (large)
log (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed log (large) is decayed by fruitbody Major Skeletocutis amorpha Rusty Crust Polyporales: Polyporaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Skeletocutis amorpha/Skeletocutis amorpharusty crustfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, fallen, decayedlog (large)Major fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed log (large)
log (large) (fallen, dead) fallen, dead log (large) is decayed by fruitbody UK/IrelandMajor Cinereomyces lindbladii a polypore fungus Polyporales: Polyporaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Cinereomyces lindbladii/Cinereomyces lindbladiia polypore fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinefallen, deadlog (large)Major fruitbody is saprobic on fallen, dead log (large)
log (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed log is decayed by fruitbody Major Mucronella calva Swarming Spine Agaricales: Clavariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Clavariaceae/Mucronella calva/Mucronella calvaswarming spinefruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, fallen, decayedlogMajor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed log
log (dead) dead log is associate of imago Major Rhagium bifasciatum Two-banded Longhorn Beetle Coleoptera: Cerambycidae Identification - Longhorn Beetles: Part 1, Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2006
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cerambycidae/Rhagium bifasciatum/Rhagium bifasciatumtwo-banded longhorn beetleimago Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadlogMajor (4-7)imago is associated with dead log
log (decayed, large) decayed, large log is decayed by fruitbody Major Chrysomphalina grossula Green Navel Agaricales: Hygrophoraceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Hygrophoraceae/Chrysomphalina grossula/Chrysomphalina grossulagreen navelfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedecayed, largelogMajor fruitbody is saprobic on decayed, large log
log (decorticate, dead) decorticate, dead log is decayed by superficial, shortly-stalked apothecium Calycina venceslai a discomycete Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Calycina venceslai/Calycina venceslaia discomycetesuperficial, shortly-stalkedapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedecorticate, deadlog (10)superficial, shortly-stalked apothecium is saprobic on decorticate, dead log
log (fallen, dead) fallen, dead log is decayed by fruitbody UK/IrelandMajor Diplomitoporus flavescens a polypore fungus Polyporales: Polyporaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Some Winter Rarities, Lucas, A., 2006
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Diplomitoporus flavescens/Diplomitoporus flavescensa polypore fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinefallen, deadlogMajor fruitbody is saprobic on fallen, dead log
log (fallen) fallen log is decayed by effuse, thin colony Ascocorticium anomalum a discomycete Helotiales: Ascocorticiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Ascocorticiaceae/Ascocorticium anomalum/Ascocorticium anomaluma discomyceteeffuse, thincolony Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinefallenlog (9-1)effuse, thin colony is saprobic on fallen log
male catkin (feeds on pollen) male catkin (feeds on pollen) is foodplant of larva Restricted Cimberis attelaboides a nemonychid weevil Coleoptera: Nemonychidae Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
Orthocerous Weevils, Morris, M.G., 1990
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Nemonychidae/Cimberis attelaboides/Cimberis attelaboidesa nemonychid weevillarva Foodplant / feeds on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinemale catkin (feeds on pollen)Sole larva feeds on male catkin (feeds on pollen)
male catkin (sporophylls) (unripe) unripe male catkin (sporophylls) may contain larva UK/IrelandRestricted Xyela julii Short Daggertail Hymenoptera: Xyelidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (a), Benson, R.B., 1951
New and little-known British Xyelidae and Tenthredinidae (Hymenoptera, Symphyta), Liston, A.D. & Blank, S.M., 2006
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Xyelidae/Xyela julii/Xyela juliishort daggertaillarva Foodplant / internal feederUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineunripemale catkin (sporophylls)Sole larva feeds within unripe male catkin (sporophylls)
male catkin male catkin may contain larva Restricted Xyela longula Long Daggertail Hymenoptera: Xyelidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (a), Benson, R.B., 1951
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Xyelidae/Xyela longula/Xyela longulalong daggertaillarva Foodplant / internal feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinemale catkinSole larva feeds within male catkin
needle (on cut down branch) (dead) dead needle (on cut down branch) is decayed by effuse colony of Troposporella dematiaceous anamorph UK/Ireland Troposporella monospora a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Upland Foray, Sutherland, 11-18 May 1985, Minter, D., 1986
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Troposporella monospora/Troposporella monosporaa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyTroposporella dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadneedle (on cut down branch) effuse colony of Troposporella dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead needle (on cut down branch)
needle (on fallen branches) (dead, attached) dead, attached needle (on fallen branches) is decayed by colony of Pseudocercospora dematiaceous anamorph UK/Ireland Pseudocercospora deightonii a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
New and interesting microfungi from the 1978 Exeter foray, Hawksworth, D.L. & Minter. D.W., 1980
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Pseudocercospora deightonii/Pseudocercospora deightoniia dematiaceous anamorphic funguscolonyPseudocercospora dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, attachedneedle (on fallen branches) (9-10,2)colony of Pseudocercospora dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead, attached needle (on fallen branches)
needle (previous year's) (live) live needle (previous year’s) is grazed by larva Major Neodiprion sertifer Fox-coloured Pine Combhorn Hymenoptera: Diprionidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (a), Benson, R.B., 1951
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Diprionidae/Neodiprion sertifer/Neodiprion sertiferfox-coloured pine combhornlarva Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveneedle (previous year's)Major larva grazes on live needle (previous year’s)
needle (young, base) needle (young, base) has sap sucked by adult Elatophilus nigricornis a flower bug Hemiptera: Anthocoridae Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Anthocoridae/Elatophilus (Elatophilus) nigricornis/Elatophilus (Elatophilus) nigricornisa flower bugadult Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineneedle (young, base) adult sucks sap of needle (young, base)
needle (young, base) needle (young, base) has sap sucked by nymph Elatophilus nigricornis a flower bug Hemiptera: Anthocoridae Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Anthocoridae/Elatophilus (Elatophilus) nigricornis/Elatophilus (Elatophilus) nigricornisa flower bugnymph Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineneedle (young, base) nymph sucks sap of needle (young, base)
needle needle is grazed by web-dwelling communal larva Acantholyda erythrocephala Red-headed Pine Spinner Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (a), Benson, R.B., 1951
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Pamphiliidae/Acantholyda erythrocephala/Acantholyda erythrocephalared-headed pine spinnercommunallarva Foodplant / web feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineneedle communal larva feeds from web on needle
needle needle is grazed by larva Restricted Gilpinia virens Red-tailed Pine Combhorn Hymenoptera: Diprionidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (a), Benson, R.B., 1951
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Diprionidae/Gilpinia virens/Gilpinia virensred-tailed pine combhornlarva Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineneedleSole larva grazes on needle
needle needle is foodplant of UK/Ireland Pilophorus cinnamopterus a plantbug or grassbug Hemiptera: Miridae Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Pilophorus cinnamopterus/Pilophorus cinnamopterusa plantbug or grassbug Foodplant / feeds onUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineneedle feeds on needle
needle needle is foodplant of scattered to subgregarious, immersed pycnidium of Macrophoma coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Macrophoma strobi a coelomycete Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Botryosphaeriaceae/Macrophoma strobi/Macrophoma strobia coelomycetescattered to subgregarious, immersedpycnidiumMacrophoma coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / feeds onUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineneedle (1-6)scattered to subgregarious, immersed pycnidium of Macrophoma coelomycetous anamorph feeds on needle
needle needle is foodplant of amphigenous, punctiform, subepidermal pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Septoria acuum a leaf-spot fungus Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Septoria acuum/Septoria acuuma leaf-spot fungusamphigenous, punctiform, subepidermalpycnidiumSeptoria coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / feeds onUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineneedle (9)amphigenous, punctiform, subepidermal pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph feeds on needle
needle needle is foodplant of scattered, epiphyllous, covered, black pycnidium of Stagonospora coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Stagonospora pini a coelomycete Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phaeosphaeriaceae/Stagonospora pini/Stagonospora pinia coelomycetescattered, epiphyllous, covered, blackpycnidiumStagonospora coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / feeds onUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineneedle (8)scattered, epiphyllous, covered, black pycnidium of Stagonospora coelomycetous anamorph feeds on needle
needle needle is decayed by immersed conidioma of Leptostroma coelomycetous anamorph Minor Lophodermium pini-excelsae a discomycete Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Lophodermium pini-excelsae/Lophodermium pini-excelsaea discomyceteimmersedconidiomaLeptostroma coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineneedleMinor immersed conidioma of Leptostroma coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on needle
needle needle is foodplant of gregarious, subepidermal then erumpent through cleft epidermis, dull black pycnidium of Diplodina coelomycetous anamorph UK/IrelandQuestionable Diplodina strobi a coelomycete Diaporthales: Gnomoniaceae British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Gnomoniaceae/Diplodina strobi/Diplodina strobia coelomycetegregarious, subepidermal then erumpent through cleft epidermis, dull blackpycnidiumDiplodina coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / feeds onUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pine?needle (1-5)gregarious, subepidermal then erumpent through cleft epidermis, dull black pycnidium of Diplodina coelomycetous anamorph feeds on needle
needle (attached to living or dead branches) attached to living or dead branches needle is decayed by subepidermal, mainly epiphyllous apothecium Lophodermium seditiosum a discomycete Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Lophodermium seditiosum, Minter, D.W. & Millar, C.S., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Lophodermium seditiosum/Lophodermium seditiosuma discomycetesubepidermal, mainly epiphyllousapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineattached to living or dead branchesneedle (late summer-early autumn)subepidermal, mainly epiphyllous apothecium is saprobic on attached to living or dead branches needle
needle (attached to living or dead branches) attached to living or dead branches needle is decayed by immersed conidioma of Leptostroma coelomycetous anamorph Lophodermium seditiosum a discomycete Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Lophodermium seditiosum, Minter, D.W. & Millar, C.S., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Lophodermium seditiosum/Lophodermium seditiosuma discomyceteimmersedconidiomaLeptostroma coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineattached to living or dead branchesneedle immersed conidioma of Leptostroma coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on attached to living or dead branches needle
needle (dead, decayed) dead, decayed needle of litter is decayed by fruitbody Major Mycena cinerella Mealy Bonnet Agaricales: Mycenaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Mycena cinerella/Mycena cinerellamealy bonnetfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedneedlelitterMajor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed needle of litter
needle (dead, decayed) dead, decayed needle is decayed by basidiome Ceratellopsis acuminata a fairy club Gomphales: Gomphaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Gomphales/Gomphaceae/Ceratellopsis acuminata/Ceratellopsis acuminataa fairy clubbasidiome Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedneedle basidiome is saprobic on dead, decayed needle
needle (dead, decayed) dead, decayed needle is associate of basidiome Tremella translucens a brain fungus Tremellales: Tremellaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Tremellomycetes/Tremellales/Tremellaceae/Tremella translucens/Tremella translucensa brain fungusbasidiome Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedneedle basidiome is associated with dead, decayed needle
needle (dead, decaying) dead, decaying needle of litter is decayed by fruitbody Tephrocybe fuscipes Darkfoot Greyling Agaricales: Lyophyllaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Lyophyllaceae/Tephrocybe fuscipes/Tephrocybe fuscipesdarkfoot greylingfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayingneedlelitter fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decaying needle of litter
needle (dead, especially still attached to cut off branches) dead, especially still attached to cut off branches needle is decayed by erumpent, solitary apothecium Cistella acuum a discomycete Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Cistella acuum/Cistella acuuma discomyceteerumpent, solitaryapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, especially still attached to cut off branchesneedle (9-3)erumpent, solitary apothecium is saprobic on dead, especially still attached to cut off branches needle
needle (dead, fallen, blackened, decaying) dead, fallen, blackened, decaying needle is decayed by apothecium Desmazierella acicola a discomycete Pezizales: Chorioactidaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Pezizomycetes/Pezizales/Chorioactidaceae/Desmazierella acicola/Desmazierella acicolaa discomyceteapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, fallen, blackened, decayingneedle (3-10 (best in Spring)apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen, blackened, decaying needle
needle (dead, fallen, blackened, decaying) dead, fallen, blackened, decaying needle is decayed by Verticladium dematiaceous anamorph Desmazierella acicola a discomycete Pezizales: Chorioactidaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Pezizomycetes/Pezizales/Chorioactidaceae/Desmazierella acicola/Desmazierella acicolaa discomyceteVerticladium dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, fallen, blackened, decayingneedle (1-12)Verticladium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead, fallen, blackened, decaying needle
needle (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed needle is decayed by fruitbody Rare Gymnopus perforans Stinking Parachute Agaricales: Omphalotaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Omphalotaceae/Gymnopus perforans/Gymnopus perforansstinking parachutefruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, fallen, decayedneedleRare fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed needle
needle (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed needle of litter is decayed by Infundibura conidial anamorph Helicogloea angustispora a pucciniomycete Atractiellales: Phleogenaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Atractiellales/Phleogenaceae/Helicogloea angustispora/Helicogloea angustisporaa pucciniomyceteInfundibura conidial anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, fallen, decayedneedlelitter Infundibura conidial anamorph is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed needle of litter
needle (dead, fallen, rotting) dead, fallen, rotting needle is decayed by pycnidium of Sirothyriella coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Stomiopeltis pinastri a fly speck fungus Microthyriales: Micropeltidaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Calothyrium pinastri, Ellis, M.B., 1951
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Microthyriales/Micropeltidaceae/Stomiopeltis pinastri/Stomiopeltis pinastria fly speck funguspycnidiumSirothyriella coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, fallen, rottingneedle pycnidium of Sirothyriella coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead, fallen, rotting needle
needle (dead, fallen, rotting) dead, fallen, rotting needle is decayed by thyriothecium UK/Ireland Stomiopeltis pinastri a fly speck fungus Microthyriales: Micropeltidaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Calothyrium pinastri, Ellis, M.B., 1951
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Microthyriales/Micropeltidaceae/Stomiopeltis pinastri/Stomiopeltis pinastria fly speck fungusthyriothecium Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, fallen, rottingneedle (9-3)thyriothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen, rotting needle
needle (dead, fallen) dead, fallen needle is decayed by superficial pseudothecium Kriegeriella mirabilis an ascomycete Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Kriegeriella mirabilis/Kriegeriella mirabilisan ascomycetesuperficialpseudothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, fallenneedle (11-4)superficial pseudothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen needle
needle (dead, fallen) dead, fallen needle is decayed by effuse colony of Anungitea dematiaceous anamorph UK/Ireland Anungitea continua a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Venturiales: Venturiaceae Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Venturiales/Venturiaceae/Anungitea continua/Anungitea continuaa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyAnungitea dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, fallenneedle effuse colony of Anungitea dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead, fallen needle
needle (dead, fallen) dead, fallen needle is decayed by stalked apothecium Heyderia abietis a discomycete Helotiales: Hemiphacidiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hemiphacidiaceae/Heyderia abietis/Heyderia abietisa discomycetestalkedapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, fallenneedle (9-11)stalked apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen needle
needle (dead, fallen) dead, fallen needle is decayed by apothecium Hamatocanthoscypha laricionis a discomycete Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Hamatocanthoscypha laricionis/Hamatocanthoscypha laricionisa discomyceteapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, fallenneedle (9-6)apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen needle
needle (dead, fallen) dead, fallen needle is decayed by apothecium Lachnum pulverulentum a discomycete Helotiales: Lachnaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Lachnaceae/Lachnum pulverulentum/Lachnum pulverulentuma discomyceteapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, fallenneedle (3-9)apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen needle
needle (dead, fallen) dead, fallen needle is decayed by effuse colony of Parasympodiella dematiaceous anamorph UK/Ireland Parasympodiella clarkii a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus New and interesting microfungi from the 1978 Exeter foray, Hawksworth, D.L. & Minter. D.W., 1980
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Parasympodiella clarkii/Parasympodiella clarkiia dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyParasympodiella dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, fallenneedle (9-12)effuse colony of Parasympodiella dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead, fallen needle
needle (dead, fallen) dead, fallen needle of litter is decayed by fruitbody Aphanobasidium albidum a resupinate fungus Agaricales: Pterulaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pterulaceae/Aphanobasidium albidum/Aphanobasidium albiduma resupinate fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, fallenneedlelitter fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen needle of litter
needle (dead, rotting, fallen) dead, rotting, fallen needle is decayed by effuse colony of Thysanophora dematiaceous anamorph Thysanophora penicillioides a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Eurotiales: Trichocomaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Eurotiomycetes/Eurotiales/Trichocomaceae/Thysanophora penicillioides/Thysanophora penicillioidesa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyThysanophora dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, rotting, fallenneedle effuse colony of Thysanophora dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead, rotting, fallen needle
needle (dead, still hanging) dead, still hanging needle is decayed by superficial conidioma of Fujimyces coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Fujimyces oödes a coelomycete Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Trichocrea marchal, Fujimyces and Ebollia gen. nov., Minter, D.W. & Caine, T.S., 1980
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Fujimyces oödes/Fujimyces oödesa coelomycetesuperficialconidiomaFujimyces coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, still hangingneedle (11-5)superficial conidioma of Fujimyces coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead, still hanging needle
needle (dead) dead needle is decayed by effuse colony of Belemnospora dematiaceous anamorph UK/Ireland Belemnospora pinicola a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Belemnospora pinicola/Belemnospora pinicolaa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyBelemnospora dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadneedle (5-7)effuse colony of Belemnospora dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead needle
needle (dead) dead needle is decayed by gregarious, +- oblong, conical, immersed, then erumpent, spuriously multilocular stroma of Fusicoccum coelomycetous anamorph Fusicoccum bacillare a stromatic coelomycete Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Botryosphaeriaceae/Fusicoccum bacillare/Fusicoccum bacillarea stromatic coelomycetegregarious, +- oblong, conical, immersed, then erumpent, spuriously multilocularstromaFusicoccum coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadneedle (1-4)gregarious, +- oblong, conical, immersed, then erumpent, spuriously multilocular stroma of Fusicoccum coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead needle
needle (dead) dead needle is decayed by pycnidium of Hendersonia coelomycetous anamorph Hendersonia acicola a coelomycete Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phaeosphaeriaceae/Hendersonia acicola/Hendersonia acicolaa coelomycetepycnidiumHendersonia coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadneedle pycnidium of Hendersonia coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead needle
needle (dead) dead needle is decayed by erumpent pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Diaporthe eres a pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Diaporthe eres/Diaporthe eresa pyrenomyceteerumpentpycnidiumPhomopsis coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadneedle erumpent pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead needle
needle (dead) dead needle is decayed by amphigenous stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Valsa abietis a valsoid pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Valsaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Valsa abietis/Valsa abietisa valsoid pyrenomyceteamphigenousstromaCytospora coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadneedle (12-4)amphigenous stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead needle
needle (dead) dead needle is decayed by effuse colony of Clonostachys anamorph Clonostachys compactiuscula an anamorphic fungus Hypocreales: Bionectriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Bionectriaceae/Clonostachys compactiuscula/Clonostachys compactiusculaan anamorphic funguseffusecolonyClonostachys anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadneedle effuse colony of Clonostachys anamorph is saprobic on dead needle
needle (dead) dead needle is decayed by colony of Dendrodochium anamorph Minor Dendrodochium citrinum an anamorphic fungus Hypocreales: Bionectriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Bionectriaceae/Dendrodochium citrinum/Dendrodochium citrinuman anamorphic funguscolonyDendrodochium anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadneedleMinor (8-4)colony of Dendrodochium anamorph is saprobic on dead needle
needle (dead) dead needle is decayed by erumpent stroma Minor Neonectria fuckeliana a pyrenomycete Hypocreales: Nectriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria fuckeliana/Neonectria fuckelianaa pyrenomyceteerumpentstroma Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadneedleMinor (3-5, 9-12)erumpent stroma is saprobic on dead needle
needle (dead) dead needle is decayed by multilocular conidioma of Zythiostroma coelomycetous anamorph Minor Neonectria fuckeliana a pyrenomycete Hypocreales: Nectriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria fuckeliana/Neonectria fuckelianaa pyrenomycetemultilocularconidiomaZythiostroma coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadneedleMinor multilocular conidioma of Zythiostroma coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead needle
needle (dead) dead needle is decayed by stromatic, in large groups perithecium Minor Neonectria fuckeliana a pyrenomycete Hypocreales: Nectriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria fuckeliana/Neonectria fuckelianaa pyrenomycetestromatic, in large groupsperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadneedleMinor (3-5, 9-12)stromatic, in large groups perithecium is saprobic on dead needle
needle (dead) dead needle is decayed by colony of Pseudomicrodochium anamorph UK/Ireland Pseudomicrodochium candidum an anamorphic fungus Hypocreales Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
New and interesting microfungi from the 1978 Exeter foray, Hawksworth, D.L. & Minter. D.W., 1980
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Pseudomicrodochium candidum/Pseudomicrodochium candiduman anamorphic funguscolonyPseudomicrodochium anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadneedle (6, 9-12)colony of Pseudomicrodochium anamorph is saprobic on dead needle
needle (dead) dead needle is decayed by effuse colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph Chalara fusidioides a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Microascales Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Microascales/Chalara fusidioides/Chalara fusidioidesa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyChalara dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadneedle effuse colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead needle
needle (dead) dead needle is decayed by effuse colony of Endophragmiella dematiaceous anamorph Endophragmiella pinicola a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Sordariales: Helminthosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Helminthosphaeriaceae/Endophragmiella pinicola/Endophragmiella pinicolaa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyEndophragmiella dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadneedle (3-9)effuse colony of Endophragmiella dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead needle
needle (dead) dead needle is decayed by erumpent sporodochium of Oramasia dematiaceous anamorph UK/Ireland Oramasia hirsuta a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Sordariales: Helminthosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
New and interesting microfungi from the 1978 Exeter foray, Hawksworth, D.L. & Minter. D.W., 1980
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Helminthosphaeriaceae/Oramasia hirsuta/Oramasia hirsutaa dematiaceous anamorphic funguserumpentsporodochiumOramasia dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadneedle (12-1)erumpent sporodochium of Oramasia dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead needle
needle (dead) dead needle is decayed by clypeate perithecium Anthostomella conorum a pyrenomycete Xylariales: Xylariaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Anthostomella conorum/Anthostomella conoruma pyrenomyceteclypeateperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadneedle (3-8)clypeate perithecium is saprobic on dead needle
needle (dead) dead needle is decayed by superficial synnema of Sphaeridium anamorph UK/Ireland Sphaeridium candidum sensu Fuckel an anamorphic fungus Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sphaeridium candidum sensu Fuckel/Sphaeridium candidum sensu Fuckelan anamorphic fungussuperficialsynnemaSphaeridium anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadneedle (1-12)superficial synnema of Sphaeridium anamorph is saprobic on dead needle
needle (decaying, dead) decaying, dead needle is decayed by effuse colony of Polyscytalum dematiaceous anamorph Polyscytalum pini a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Polyscytalum pini/Polyscytalum pinia dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyPolyscytalum dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedecaying, deadneedle (9-3)effuse colony of Polyscytalum dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on decaying, dead needle
needle (decaying, esp still-attached leaves on fallen branches) decaying, esp still-attached leaves on fallen branches needle is decayed by immersed, then exposed apothecium Phacidium lacerum a discomycete Helotiales: Phacidiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Phacidiaceae/Phacidium lacerum/Phacidium laceruma discomyceteimmersed, then exposedapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedecaying, esp still-attached leaves on fallen branchesneedle immersed, then exposed apothecium is saprobic on decaying, esp still-attached leaves on fallen branches needle
needle (decaying, esp still-attached leaves on fallen branches) decaying, esp still-attached leaves on fallen branches needle is decayed by Ceuthospora coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Phacidium lacerum a discomycete Helotiales: Phacidiaceae Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Phacidiaceae/Phacidium lacerum/Phacidium laceruma discomyceteCeuthospora coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedecaying, esp still-attached leaves on fallen branchesneedle Ceuthospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on decaying, esp still-attached leaves on fallen branches needle
needle (decaying, fallen) decaying, fallen needle is decayed by effuse colony of Cladasporium dematiaceous anamorph Cladosporium staurophorum a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Capnodiales: Teratosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Teratosphaeriaceae/Cladosporium staurophorum/Cladosporium staurophoruma dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyCladasporium dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedecaying, fallenneedle effuse colony of Cladasporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on decaying, fallen needle
needle (decaying) decaying needle is decayed by thyriothecium Microthyrium pinophyllum a fly speck fungus Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Microthyriales/Microthyriaceae/Microthyrium pinophyllum/Microthyrium pinophylluma fly speck fungusthyriothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedecayingneedle (2-4)thyriothecium is saprobic on decaying needle
needle (fallen, dead) fallen, dead needle is decayed by conidioma of Pseudocenangium coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Pseudocenangium succineum a coelomycete Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Pseudocenangium succineum/Pseudocenangium succineuma coelomyceteconidiomaPseudocenangium coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinefallen, deadneedle conidioma of Pseudocenangium coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on fallen, dead needle
needle (fallen, dead) fallen, dead needle is decayed by superficial, clustered perithecium Melanospora chionea a pyrenomycete Melanosporales: Ceratostomataceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Melanosporales/Ceratostomataceae/Melanospora chionea/Melanospora chioneaa pyrenomycetesuperficial, clusteredperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinefallen, deadneedle (4-10)superficial, clustered perithecium is saprobic on fallen, dead needle
needle (fallen, dead) fallen, dead needle is decayed by immersed perithecium Anthostomella formosa a pyrenomycete Xylariales: Xylariaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Anthostomella formosa/Anthostomella formosaa pyrenomyceteimmersedperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinefallen, deadneedle (2-9)immersed perithecium is saprobic on fallen, dead needle
needle (fallen, dead) fallen, dead needle is decayed by immersed perithecium Anthostomella pedemontana a pyrenomycete Xylariales: Xylariaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Anthostomella pedemontana/Anthostomella pedemontanaa pyrenomyceteimmersedperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinefallen, deadneedle immersed perithecium is saprobic on fallen, dead needle
needle (fallen, rotting) fallen, rotting needle is decayed by effuse colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph Chalara affinis a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Microascales Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Microascales/Chalara affinis/Chalara affinisa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyChalara dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinefallen, rottingneedle (10-7)effuse colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen, rotting needle
needle (fallen) fallen needle is decayed by apothecium Minor Pezizella chionea a discomycete Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Pezizella chionea/Pezizella chioneaa discomyceteapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinefallenneedleMinor (4-8)apothecium is saprobic on fallen needle
needle (fallen) fallen needle is decayed by subepidermal, then exposed apothecium Cyclaneusma minus a discomycete Helotiales: Marthamycetaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Marthamycetaceae/Cyclaneusma minus/Cyclaneusma minusa discomycetesubepidermal, then exposedapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinefallenneedle (11-5)subepidermal, then exposed apothecium is saprobic on fallen needle
needle (gall-midge infected) gall-midge infected needle may be secondarily infected by erumpent pycnidium of Sclerophoma coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Sydowia polyspora Fir Needle Scorch - causative organism Dothideales: Dothioraceae Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Dothideales/Dothioraceae/Sydowia polyspora/Sydowia polysporafir needle scorch (causative organism)erumpentpycnidiumSclerophoma coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / secondary infectionUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinegall-midge infectedneedle erumpent pycnidium of Sclerophoma coelomycetous anamorph secondarily infects gall-midge infected needle
needle (live, 2-year old) live, 2-year old needle of up to 20 years old trees may be infected and damaged by endophytic Foreign Cyclaneusma minus a discomycete Helotiales: Marthamycetaceae Recent invasion of foliage fungi of pines (Pinus spp.) to the Northern Baltics, Drenkhan, R. & Hanso, M., 2009
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Marthamycetaceae/Cyclaneusma minus/Cyclaneusma minusa discomyceteendophytic Foodplant / pathogenForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinelive, 2-year oldneedleup to 20 years old trees endophytic infects and damages live, 2-year old needle of up to 20 years old trees
needle (live, brown-spotted) live, brown-spotted needle may be infected and damaged by subepidermal, then exposed, mainly hypophyllous apothecium Meloderma desmazieri a discomycete Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Meloderma desmazieresii, Minter, D.W. & Gibson, I.A.S., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Meloderma desmazieri/Meloderma desmazieria discomycetesubepidermal, then exposed, mainly hypophyllousapothecium Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinelive, brown-spottedneedle subepidermal, then exposed, mainly hypophyllous apothecium infects and damages live, brown-spotted needle
needle (live, locally discoloured or white) live, locally discoloured or white needle is spotted by embedded, amphigenous apothecium Lophodermella sulcigena a discomycete Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae Lophodermella sulcigena, Millar, C.S. & Minter, D.W., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Lophodermella sulcigena/Lophodermella sulcigenaa discomyceteembedded, amphigenousapothecium Foodplant / spot causer /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinelive, locally discoloured or whiteneedle embedded, amphigenous apothecium causes spots on live, locally discoloured or white needle
needle (live, locally discoloured) live, locally discoloured needle is spotted by apothecium Lophodermella conjuncta an ascomycete fungus Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Lophodermella conjuncta/Lophodermella conjunctaan ascomycete fungusapothecium Foodplant / spot causer /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinelive, locally discolouredneedle apothecium causes spots on live, locally discoloured needle
needle (live, slightly discoloured) live, slightly discoloured needle has sap sucked by Pineus pini Scots Pine Adelgid Hemiptera: Adelgidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Adelgidae/Pineus pini/Pineus piniScots pine adelgid Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinelive, slightly discolouredneedle (1-12)sucks sap of live, slightly discoloured needle
needle (live) live needle may be infected and damaged by erumpent pycnidium of Sphaeropsis coelomycetous anamorph Sphaeropsis sapinea a coelomycete Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Botryosphaeriaceae/Sphaeropsis sapinea/Sphaeropsis sapineaa coelomyceteerumpentpycnidiumSphaeropsis coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveneedle (10-4)erumpent pycnidium of Sphaeropsis coelomycetous anamorph infects and damages live needle
needle (live) live needle may be infected and damaged by erumpent ascoma Mycosphaerella pini Dothistroma Needle-blight, Red Band Needle Blight - causative organism Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae Red band needle blight of conifers in Britain, Brown, A. & Webber, J., 2008
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Mycosphaerella pini/Mycosphaerella piniDothistroma needle-blight, red band needle blight - causative organismerumpentascoma Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveneedle erumpent ascoma infects and damages live needle
needle (live) live needle may be infected and damaged by Dothistroma coelomycetous anamorph UK/IrelandRare Mycosphaerella pini Dothistroma Needle-blight, Red Band Needle Blight - causative organism Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae Red band needle blight of conifers in Britain, Brown, A. & Webber, J., 2008
Recent invasion of foliage fungi of pines (Pinus spp.) to the Northern Baltics, Drenkhan, R. & Hanso, M., 2009
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Mycosphaerella pini/Mycosphaerella piniDothistroma needle-blight, red band needle blight - causative organismDothistroma coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / pathogenUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveneedleRare Dothistroma coelomycetous anamorph infects and damages live needle
needle (live) live needle is parasitised by immersed, then exposed apothecium Gremmenia infestans a discomycete Helotiales: Phacidiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Phacidiaceae/Gremmenia infestans/Gremmenia infestansa discomyceteimmersed, then exposedapothecium Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveneedle (5-8)immersed, then exposed apothecium parasitises live needle
needle (live) live needle is parasitised by amphigenous aecium UK/Ireland Coleosporium tussilaginis a rust fungus Pucciniales: Coleosporiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Path News Issue 3: April 2003, Forest Research, 2003
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Coleosporiaceae/Coleosporium tussilaginis/Coleosporium tussilaginisa rust fungusamphigenousaecium Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveneedle amphigenous aecium parasitises live needle
needle (live) live needle is parasitised by pycnium UK/Ireland Coleosporium tussilaginis a rust fungus Pucciniales: Coleosporiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Path News Issue 3: April 2003, Forest Research, 2003
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Coleosporiaceae/Coleosporium tussilaginis/Coleosporium tussilaginisa rust funguspycnium Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveneedle pycnium parasitises live needle
needle (live) live needle is parasitised by caeomoid aecium Minor [Melampsora populnea] poplar rusts, dog’s mercury rust, larch rust,pine twisting rust Pucciniales: Melampsoraceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Melampsoraceae/Melampsora populnea/Melampsora populneapoplar rusts, dog's mercury rust, larch rust,pine twisting rustcaeomoidaecium Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveneedleMinor (5-6)caeomoid aecium parasitises live needle
needle (live) live needle is parasitised by subcuticular or partially subepidermal pycnium Minor [Melampsora populnea] poplar rusts, dog’s mercury rust, larch rust,pine twisting rust Pucciniales: Melampsoraceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Melampsoraceae/Melampsora populnea/Melampsora populneapoplar rusts, dog's mercury rust, larch rust,pine twisting rustsubcuticular or partially subepidermalpycnium Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveneedleMinor (5-6)subcuticular or partially subepidermal pycnium parasitises live needle
needle (rotting, esp. attached to fallen branch) rotting, esp. attached to fallen branch needle is decayed by superficial apothecium Pseudohelotium pineti a discomycete Helotiales: Helotiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Pseudohelotium pineti/Pseudohelotium pinetia discomycetesuperficialapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinerotting, esp. attached to fallen branchneedle (9-11)superficial apothecium is saprobic on rotting, esp. attached to fallen branch needle
needle (rotting) rotting needle is decayed by effuse colony of Junctospora anamorph UK/Ireland Junctospora pulchra an anamorphic fungus Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Junctospora pulchra/Junctospora pulchraan anamorphic funguseffusecolonyJunctospora anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinerottingneedle (6-11)effuse colony of Junctospora anamorph is saprobic on rotting needle
needle (rotting) rotting needle is decayed by sporodochium of Bloxamia anamorph Bloxamia bohemica an anamorphic fungus Helotiales: Helotiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Bloxamia bohemica/Bloxamia bohemicaan anamorphic fungussporodochiumBloxamia anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinerottingneedle (10-11)sporodochium of Bloxamia anamorph is saprobic on rotting needle
needle (rotting) rotting needle is decayed by colony of Sesquicillium anamorph Sesquicillium candelabrum an anamorphic fungus Hypocreales: Bionectriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Bionectriaceae/Sesquicillium candelabrum/Sesquicillium candelabruman anamorphic funguscolonySesquicillium anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinerottingneedle colony of Sesquicillium anamorph is saprobic on rotting needle
needle (rotting) rotting needle is decayed by colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph Chalara cylindrosperma a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Microascales Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Microascales/Chalara cylindrosperma/Chalara cylindrospermaa dematiaceous anamorphic funguscolonyChalara dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinerottingneedle (10-2)colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on rotting needle
needle (rotting) rotting needle is decayed by effuse colony of Sympodiella dematiaceous anamorph UK/Ireland Sympodiella acicola a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sympodiella acicola/Sympodiella acicolaa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonySympodiella dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinerottingneedle effuse colony of Sympodiella dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on rotting needle
needle (stromatic line striped) stromatic line striped needle is decayed by apothecium Minor Lophodermium pini-excelsae a discomycete Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Lophodermium pini-excelsae/Lophodermium pini-excelsaea discomyceteapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinestromatic line stripedneedleMinor apothecium is saprobic on stromatic line striped needle
needle (whitened, esp. attached to fallen branch) whitened, esp. attached to fallen branch needle is spotted by Linodochium anamorph Pseudohelotium pineti a discomycete Helotiales: Helotiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Pseudohelotium pineti/Pseudohelotium pinetia discomyceteLinodochium anamorph Foodplant / spot causer /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinewhitened, esp. attached to fallen branchneedle (7-8)Linodochium anamorph causes spots on whitened, esp. attached to fallen branch needle
pollen pollen is foodplant of adult Otiorhynchus singularis Raspberry Weevil, Clay-coloured Weevil Coleoptera: Curculionidae Broad-Nosed Weevils (Entiminae), Morris, M.G., 1997
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Otiorhynchus singularis/Otiorhynchus singularisraspberry weevil, clay-coloured weeviladult Foodplant / feeds on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinepollen adult feeds on pollen
post (dead) dead post is associate of imago Major Rhagium bifasciatum Two-banded Longhorn Beetle Coleoptera: Cerambycidae Identification - Longhorn Beetles: Part 1, Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2006
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cerambycidae/Rhagium bifasciatum/Rhagium bifasciatumtwo-banded longhorn beetleimago Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadpostMajor (4-7)imago is associated with dead post
resin exudate resin exudate is decayed by superficial apothecium Sarea difformis a lichen Baeomycetales: Trapeliaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Lecanoromycetes/Baeomycetales/Trapeliaceae/Sarea difformis/Sarea difformisa lichensuperficialapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineresin exudate superficial apothecium is saprobic on resin exudate
resin exudate resin exudate is decayed by pycnidium of Epithyrium coelomycetous anamorph Sarea difformis a lichen Baeomycetales: Trapeliaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Lecanoromycetes/Baeomycetales/Trapeliaceae/Sarea difformis/Sarea difformisa lichenpycnidiumEpithyrium coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineresin exudate pycnidium of Epithyrium coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on resin exudate
resinous sap flow (wound induced) wound induced resinous sap flow is foodplant of UK/Ireland Pilophorus cinnamopterus a plantbug or grassbug Hemiptera: Miridae Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Pilophorus cinnamopterus/Pilophorus cinnamopterusa plantbug or grassbug Foodplant / feeds onUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinewound inducedresinous sap flow feeds on wound induced resinous sap flow
root root is associate of fruitbody Major Craterellus lutescens Golden Chanterelle Cantharellales: Cantharellaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Cantharellales/Cantharellaceae/Craterellus lutescens/Craterellus lutescensgolden chanterellefruitbody Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinerootMajor fruitbody is associated with root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionableMajor Amanita muscaria Fly Agaric Agaricales: Amanitaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Amanitaceae/Amanita muscaria/Amanita muscariafly agaricfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertainUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliverootMajor fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionable Amanita porphyria Grey Veiled Amanita Agaricales: Amanitaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Amanitaceae/Amanita porphyria/Amanita porphyriagrey veiled amanitafruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertainUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionableMinor Amanita rubescens var annulosulphurea a blusher Agaricales: Amanitaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Amanitaceae/Amanita rubescens var. annulosulphurea/Amanita rubescens var. annulosulphureaa blusherfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertainUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliverootMinor fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionableMinor Amanita rubescens var rubescens Blusher Agaricales: Amanitaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Amanitaceae/Amanita rubescens var. rubescens/Amanita rubescens var. rubescensblusherfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertainUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliverootMinor fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionable Cortinarius cyanites Blushing Webcap Agaricales: Cortinariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius cyanites/Cortinarius cyanitesblushing webcapfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertainUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionableMajor Cortinarius limonius Sunset Webcap Agaricales: Cortinariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius limonius/Cortinarius limoniussunset webcapfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertainUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliverootMajor fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionable Cortinarius armillatus Red Banded Webcap Agaricales: Cortinariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius armillatus/Cortinarius armillatusred banded webcapfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertainUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionable Cortinarius callisteus Tawny Webcap Agaricales: Cortinariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius callisteus/Cortinarius callisteustawny webcapfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertainUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionableQuestionable Cortinarius collinitus Blue-girdled Webcap Agaricales: Cortinariaceae Cortinarius subgenus Myxacium, Kibby, G., Burnham, A. & Henrici, A., 2009
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius collinitus/Cortinarius collinitusblue-girdled webcapfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertainUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pine?liveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionable Cortinarius corrosus Spruce Bigfoot Webcap Agaricales: Cortinariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius corrosus/Cortinarius corrosusspruce bigfoot webcapfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertainUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/Ireland Cortinarius diosmus a webcap Agaricales: Cortinariaceae Some new British records in 2008, Kibby, G. & Burnham, A., 2009
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius diosmus/Cortinarius diosmusa webcapfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionable Cortinarius evernius Silky Webcap Agaricales: Cortinariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius evernius/Cortinarius everniussilky webcapfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertainUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionable Cortinarius fulvescens a webcap Agaricales: Cortinariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius fulvescens/Cortinarius fulvescensa webcapfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertainUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionable Cortinarius ionophyllus a webcap Agaricales: Cortinariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius ionophyllus/Cortinarius ionophyllusa webcapfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertainUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionableMajor Cortinarius malachius a webcap Agaricales: Cortinariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius malachius/Cortinarius malachiusa webcapfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertainUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliverootMajor fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionableMajor Cortinarius malicorius a webcap Agaricales: Cortinariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius malicorius/Cortinarius malicoriusa webcapfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertainUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliverootMajor fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionable Cortinarius pearsonii a webcap Agaricales: Cortinariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius pearsonii/Cortinarius pearsoniia webcapfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertainUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Cortinarius poppyzon a webcap Agaricales: Cortinariaceae Some new British records in 2008, Kibby, G. & Burnham, A., 2009
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius poppyzon/Cortinarius poppyzona webcapfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionableMajor Cortinarius rubellus Deadly Webcap Agaricales: Cortinariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius rubellus/Cortinarius rubellusdeadly webcapfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertainUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliverootMajor fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionable Cortinarius scaurus var scaurus Green Webcap Agaricales: Cortinariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius scaurus var. scaurus/Cortinarius scaurus var. scaurusgreen webcapfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertainUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionable Cortinarius tabacinus a webcap Agaricales: Cortinariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius tabacinus/Cortinarius tabacinusa webcapfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertainUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionable Cortinarius violilamellatus a toadstool Agaricales: Cortinariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius violilamellatus/Cortinarius violilamellatusa toadstoolfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertainUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root of young tree is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/Ireland Laccaria laccata Deceiver Agaricales: Hydnangiaceae Studies on the Scots Pine mycorrhizal fruitbody succession, Shaw, P.J.A., & Lankey, K., 1994
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Hydnangiaceae/Laccaria laccata/Laccaria laccatadeceiverfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliverootyoung tree fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root of young tree
root (live) live root of young tree is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/Ireland Laccaria proxima Scurfy Deceiver Agaricales: Hydnangiaceae Effects of thinning treatment on an ectomycorrhizal succession under Scots pine, Shaw, P.J.A., Kibby, G. & Mayes, J., 2003
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Hydnangiaceae/Laccaria proxima/Laccaria proximascurfy deceiverfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliverootyoung tree fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root of young tree
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionable Laccaria pumila Willow Deceiver Agaricales: Hydnangiaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Hydnangiaceae/Laccaria pumila/Laccaria pumilawillow deceiverfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertainUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody QuestionableMajor Inocybe subcarpta a toadstool Agaricales: Inocybaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Inocybaceae/Inocybe subcarpta/Inocybe subcarptaa toadstoolfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertain /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliverootMajor fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody QuestionableMinor Inocybe xanthomelas a toadstool Agaricales: Inocybaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Inocybaceae/Inocybe xanthomelas/Inocybe xanthomelasa toadstoolfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertain /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliverootMinor fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionable Inocybe melanopoda a toadstool Agaricales: Inocybaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Inocybaceae/Inocybe melanopoda/Inocybe melanopodaa toadstoolfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertainUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root may be infected and damaged by fruitbody Minor Gymnopus fusipes Spindle Toughshank, Spindle Shank Agaricales: Omphalotaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Omphalotaceae/Gymnopus fusipes/Gymnopus fusipesspindle toughshank, spindle shankfruitbody Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliverootMinor fruitbody infects and damages live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Questionable Tricholoma aestuans Acrid Knight Agaricales: Tricholomataceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Tricholomataceae/Tricholoma aestuans/Tricholoma aestuansacrid knightfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertain /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionable Tricholoma apium Scented Knight Agaricales: Tricholomataceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Tricholomataceae/Tricholoma apium/Tricholoma apiumscented knightfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertainUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionable Tricholoma batschii a knight Agaricales: Tricholomataceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Tricholomataceae/Tricholoma batschii/Tricholoma batschiia knightfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertainUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Questionable Tricholoma equestre Yellow Knight Agaricales: Tricholomataceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Tricholomataceae/Tricholoma equestre/Tricholoma equestreyellow knightfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertain /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionable Tricholoma gausapatum a knight Agaricales: Tricholomataceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Tricholomataceae/Tricholoma gausapatum/Tricholoma gausapatuma knightfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertainUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Questionable Tricholoma portentosum Coalman Agaricales: Tricholomataceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Tricholomataceae/Tricholoma portentosum/Tricholoma portentosumcoalmanfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertain /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Questionable Tricholoma stans Upright Knight Agaricales: Tricholomataceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Tricholomataceae/Tricholoma stans/Tricholoma stansupright knightfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertain /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionableMajor Boletus luridiformis var luridiformis Scarletina Bolete Boletales: Boletaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Boletaceae/Boletus luridiformis var. luridiformis/Boletus luridiformis var. luridiformisscarletina boletefruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertainUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliverootMajor fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandRestricted Boletus pinophilus Pine Bolete Boletales: Boletaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Boletes and their allies, Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Boletaceae/Boletus pinophilus/Boletus pinophiluspine boletefruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliverootSole fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionableRestricted Imleria badia Bay Bolete Boletales: Boletaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Boletaceae/Imleria badia/Imleria badiabay boletefruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertainUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliverootSole fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Leccinum vulpinum Foxy Bolete Boletales: Boletaceae Boletes and their allies, Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Boletaceae/Leccinum vulpinum/Leccinum vulpinumfoxy boletefruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody QuestionableMinor Tylopilus felleus Bitter Bolete Boletales: Boletaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Boletaceae/Tylopilus felleus/Tylopilus felleusbitter boletefruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertain /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliverootMinor fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Chroogomphus rutilus Copper Spike, Pine Spike-cap Boletales: Gomphidiaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Boletes and their allies, Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Gomphidiaceae/Chroogomphus rutilus/Chroogomphus rutiluscopper spike, pine spike-capfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Questionable Gomphidius glutinosus Slimy Spike Boletales: Gomphidiaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Gomphidiaceae/Gomphidius glutinosus/Gomphidius glutinosusslimy spikefruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertain /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Questionable Gomphidius roseus Rosy Spike Boletales: Gomphidiaceae Boletes and their allies, Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Gomphidiaceae/Gomphidius roseus/Gomphidius roseusrosy spikefruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertain /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root of young tree is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/Ireland Paxillus involutus Brown Rollrim, Poison Pax, "The Silent Killer" Boletales: Paxillaceae Studies on the Scots Pine mycorrhizal fruitbody succession, Shaw, P.J.A., & Lankey, K., 1994
Effects of thinning treatment on an ectomycorrhizal succession under Scots pine, Shaw, P.J.A., Kibby, G. & Mayes, J., 2003
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Paxillaceae/Paxillus involutus/Paxillus involutusbrown rollrim, poison pax, "the silent killer"fruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliverootyoung tree fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root of young tree
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Major Suillus bovinus Bovine Bolete Boletales: Suillaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Boletes and their allies, Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Suillaceae/Suillus bovinus/Suillus bovinusbovine boletefruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliverootMajor fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/Ireland Suillus collinitus a bolete Boletales: Suillaceae Boletes and their allies, Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005
Notes from Orpington, Weightman, J., 1981
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Suillaceae/Suillus collinitus/Suillus collinitusa boletefruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Suillus flavidus Jellied Bolete Boletales: Suillaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Boletes and their allies, Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Suillaceae/Suillus flavidus/Suillus flavidusjellied boletefruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Questionable Suillus granulatus Weeping Bolete Boletales: Suillaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Suillaceae/Suillus granulatus/Suillus granulatusweeping boletefruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertain /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody QuestionableMajor Suillus luteus Slippery Jack Boletales: Suillaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Suillaceae/Suillus luteus/Suillus luteusslippery Jackfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertain /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliverootMajor fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Major Suillus variegatus Velvet Bolete Boletales: Suillaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Boletes and their allies, Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Suillaceae/Suillus variegatus/Suillus variegatusvelvet boletefruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliverootMajor fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root of mature tree may be infected and damaged by fruitbody Major Phaeolus schweinitzii Dyer’s Bracket, Dyer’s Mazegill Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Phaeolus schweinitzii/Phaeolus schweinitziidyer's bracket, dyer's mazegillfruitbody Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliverootmature treeMajor fruitbody infects and damages live root of mature tree
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody QuestionableMajor Lactarius quieticolor Carrot Milkcap Russulales: Russulaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Lactarius quieticolor/Lactarius quieticolorcarrot milkcapfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertain /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliverootMajor fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Questionable Lactarius repraesentaneus Yellow Milkcap, Yellow Bearded Milkcap Russulales: Russulaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Lactarius repraesentaneus/Lactarius repraesentaneusyellow milkcap, yellow bearded milkcapfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertain /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/Ireland Lactarius sanguifluus Bloody Milkcap Russulales: Russulaceae Lactarius sanguifluus new to Britain, Mattock, G. & Kibby, G., 2013
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Lactarius sanguifluus/Lactarius sanguifluusbloody milkcapfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionableMajor Russula caerulea Humpback Brittlegill Russulales: Russulaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Russula caerulea/Russula caeruleahumpback brittlegillfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertainUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliverootMajor fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionable Russula cessans Tardy Brittlegill Russulales: Russulaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Russula cessans/Russula cessanstardy brittlegillfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertainUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody QuestionableMajor Russula emetica Sickener Russulales: Russulaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Russula emetica/Russula emeticasickenerfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertain /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliverootMajor fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody QuestionableQuestionable Russula foetens Stinking Brittlegill, Foetid Russula Russulales: Russulaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Russula foetens/Russula foetensstinking brittlegill, foetid russulafruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertain /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pine?liveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody QuestionableMajor Russula nauseosa Nauseous Brittlegill Russulales: Russulaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Russula nauseosa/Russula nauseosanauseous brittlegillfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertain /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliverootMajor fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of Fruitbody Foreign Russula recondita a brittlegill Russulales: Russulaceae Analysis of morphological, ecological and molecular characters of Russula pectinatoides Peck and Russula praetervisa Sarnari, with a description of the new taxon Russula recondita Melera & Ostellari, Melera, S., Ostellari, C., Roemer, N., Avis, P.G.,Tonolla, M.,Barja, F. & Narduzzi-Wicht, B., 2017
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Russula recondita/Russula reconditaa brittlegillFruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveroot Fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody QuestionableMajor Russula sanguinaria Bloody Brittlegill Russulales: Russulaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Russula sanguinaria/Russula sanguinariabloody brittlegillfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertain /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliverootMajor fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody QuestionableMajor Russula sardonia Primrose Brittlegill Russulales: Russulaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Russula sardonia/Russula sardoniaprimrose brittlegillfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertain /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliverootMajor fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody QuestionableMajor Russula scotica Scottish Brittlegill Russulales: Russulaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Russula scotica/Russula scoticascottish brittlegillfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertain /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliverootMajor fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody QuestionableMajor Russula turci Pirate Brittlegill Russulales: Russulaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Russula turci/Russula turcipirate brittlegillfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertain /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliverootMajor fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Questionable Hydnellum concrescens Zoned Tooth Thelephorales: Bankeraceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Thelephorales/Bankeraceae/Hydnellum concrescens/Hydnellum concrescenszoned toothfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertain /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionable Hydnellum cumulatum Rosette Tooth Thelephorales: Bankeraceae Hydnellum cumulatum and H. gracilipes: two overlooked Scottish hydnoids new to Britain, Ainsworth, M., 2011
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Thelephorales/Bankeraceae/Hydnellum cumulatum/Hydnellum cumulatumrosette toothfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertainUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Questionable Hydnellum ferrugineum Mealy Tooth Thelephorales: Bankeraceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Thelephorales/Bankeraceae/Hydnellum ferrugineum/Hydnellum ferrugineummealy toothfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertain /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionable Hydnellum gracilipes Graceful Tooth Thelephorales: Bankeraceae Hydnellum cumulatum and H. gracilipes: two overlooked Scottish hydnoids new to Britain, Ainsworth, M., 2011
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Thelephorales/Bankeraceae/Hydnellum gracilipes/Hydnellum gracilipesgraceful toothfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertainUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Questionable Hydnellum scrobiculatum Ridged Tooth, Tooth Fungus Thelephorales: Bankeraceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Thelephorales/Bankeraceae/Hydnellum scrobiculatum/Hydnellum scrobiculatumridged tooth, tooth fungusfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertain /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody QuestionableRare Phellodon confluens Fused Tooth Thelephorales: Bankeraceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Thelephorales/Bankeraceae/Phellodon confluens/Phellodon confluensfused toothfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertain /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliverootRare fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Questionable Phellodon melaleucus Grey Tooth Thelephorales: Bankeraceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Thelephorales/Bankeraceae/Phellodon melaleucus/Phellodon melaleucusgrey toothfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertain /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody QuestionableMajor Phellodon tomentosus Woolly Tooth Thelephorales: Bankeraceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Thelephorales/Bankeraceae/Phellodon tomentosus/Phellodon tomentosuswoolly toothfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertain /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliverootMajor fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Questionable Sarcodon squamosus Scaly Tooth Thelephorales: Bankeraceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Thelephorales/Bankeraceae/Sarcodon squamosus/Sarcodon squamosusscaly toothfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertain /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandCaptivity Thelephora terrestris Earthfan Thelephorales: Thelephoraceae Mycorrhizal fungi, Watling, R., 1980
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Thelephorales/Thelephoraceae/Thelephora terrestris/Thelephora terrestrisearthfanfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveroot Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally inducedfruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
sawdust (dead, decaying) dead, decaying sawdust is decayed by fruitbody Major Tapinella panuoides Oyster Rollrim Boletales: Tapinellaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Tapinellaceae/Tapinella panuoides/Tapinella panuoidesoyster rollrimfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayingsawdustMajor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decaying sawdust
seed (in 1-year old cone) (unripe) unripe seed (in 1-year old cone) has sap sucked by adult Major Leptoglossus occidentalis Western Conifer Seed Bug Hemiptera: Coreidae Western Conifer Seed Bug: Leptoglossus occidentalis, Reid, S., Cannon, R., Malumphy, C., Tilbury, C. & Straw, N.
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Coreidae/Leptoglossus occidentalis/Leptoglossus occidentaliswestern conifer seed bugadult Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineunripeseed (in 1-year old cone)Major adult sucks sap of unripe seed (in 1-year old cone)
seed (in 1-year old cone) (unripe) unripe seed (in 1-year old cone) has sap sucked by nymph Major Leptoglossus occidentalis Western Conifer Seed Bug Hemiptera: Coreidae Western Conifer Seed Bug: Leptoglossus occidentalis, Reid, S., Cannon, R., Malumphy, C., Tilbury, C. & Straw, N.
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Coreidae/Leptoglossus occidentalis/Leptoglossus occidentaliswestern conifer seed bugnymph Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineunripeseed (in 1-year old cone)Major (5-8)nymph sucks sap of unripe seed (in 1-year old cone)
seed seed is foodplant of UK/IrelandMajor Sciurus vulgaris Red Squirrel, Eurasian Red Squirrel Rodentia: Sciuridae Habitat Use by Red and Grey Squirrels: Results of Two Recent Studies and Implications for Management, Bryce, J., Cartmel, S. & Quine, C.P., 2005
 /Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Rodentia/Sciuridae/Sciurus vulgaris/Sciurus vulgarisred squirrel, eurasian red squirrel Foodplant / feeds onUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineseedMajor feeds on seed
shoot shoot may contain larva Questionable Xyela longula Long Daggertail Hymenoptera: Xyelidae New and little-known British Xyelidae and Tenthredinidae (Hymenoptera, Symphyta), Liston, A.D. & Blank, S.M., 2006
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Xyelidae/Xyela longula/Xyela longulalong daggertaillarva Foodplant / internal feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pine?shoot larva feeds within shoot
shoot (live) live shoot has sap sucked by Pineus pini Scots Pine Adelgid Hemiptera: Adelgidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Adelgidae/Pineus pini/Pineus piniScots pine adelgid Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveshoot (1-12)sucks sap of live shoot
shoot (live) live shoot is parasitised by caeomoid, erumpent aecium [Melampsora populnea] poplar rusts, dog’s mercury rust, larch rust,pine twisting rust Pucciniales: Melampsoraceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Melampsoraceae/Melampsora populnea/Melampsora populneapoplar rusts, dog's mercury rust, larch rust,pine twisting rustcaeomoid, erumpentaecium Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveshoot (5-6)caeomoid, erumpent aecium parasitises live shoot
shoot (live) live shoot is parasitised by subcuticular or partially subepidermal pycnium [Melampsora populnea] poplar rusts, dog’s mercury rust, larch rust,pine twisting rust Pucciniales: Melampsoraceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Melampsoraceae/Melampsora populnea/Melampsora populneapoplar rusts, dog's mercury rust, larch rust,pine twisting rustsubcuticular or partially subepidermalpycnium Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineliveshoot (5-6)subcuticular or partially subepidermal pycnium parasitises live shoot
stem (live, cankered, resin coated) live, cankered, resin coated stem is galled by aecium Cronartium flaccidum Scots Pine Blister Rust, Pine Resin-top Rust Pucciniales: Cronartiaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Cronartiaceae/Cronartium flaccidum/Cronartium flaccidumScots pine blister rust, pine resin-top rustaecium Foodplant / gall /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinelive, cankered, resin coatedstem (spring-early summer)aecium causes gall of live, cankered, resin coated stem
stick (dead, fallen) dead, fallen stick is decayed by fruitbody Rare Peniophora lycii Ashen Crust Russulales: Peniophoraceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Peniophoraceae/Peniophora lycii/Peniophora lyciiashen crustfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, fallenstickRare fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen stick
stump (cut end) (dead, decayed) dead, decayed stump (cut end) is decayed by fruitbody Major Phlebiopsis gigantea a resupinate fungus Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Phanerochaetaceae/Phlebiopsis gigantea/Phlebiopsis giganteaa resupinate fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedstump (cut end)Major fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed stump (cut end)
stump (dead, decayed) dead, decayed stump is decayed by fruitbody Major Mucronella calva Swarming Spine Agaricales: Clavariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Clavariaceae/Mucronella calva/Mucronella calvaswarming spinefruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedstumpMajor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed stump
stump (dead, decayed) dead, decayed stump is decayed by fruitbody Major Mycena epipterygioides a bonnet Agaricales: Mycenaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Mycena epipterygioides/Mycena epipterygioidesa bonnetfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedstumpMajor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed stump
stump (dead, decayed) dead, decayed stump is decayed by fruitbody Major Tricholomopsis decora Prunes and Custard Agaricales: Tricholomataceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Tricholomataceae/Tricholomopsis decora/Tricholomopsis decoraprunes and custardfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedstumpMajor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed stump
stump (dead) dead stump may contain larva UK/IrelandMajor Hylobius abietis Pine Weevil Coleoptera: Curculionidae Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae, Morris, M.G., 2002
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Hylobius abietis/Hylobius abietispine weevillarva Foodplant / internal feederUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadstumpMajor larva feeds within dead stump
stump (decayed, large) decayed, large stump is decayed by fruitbody Major Chrysomphalina grossula Green Navel Agaricales: Hygrophoraceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Hygrophoraceae/Chrysomphalina grossula/Chrysomphalina grossulagreen navelfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedecayed, largestumpMajor fruitbody is saprobic on decayed, large stump
trunk (cut end) (dead, decayed) dead, decayed trunk (cut end) is decayed by fruitbody Major Phlebiopsis gigantea a resupinate fungus Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Phanerochaetaceae/Phlebiopsis gigantea/Phlebiopsis giganteaa resupinate fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedtrunk (cut end)Major fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed trunk (cut end)
trunk (large) (dead, decayed) dead, decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody Major Postia sericeomollis a bracket fungus Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Postia sericeomollis/Postia sericeomollisa bracket fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedtrunk (large)Major fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed trunk (large)
trunk (large) (dead, fallen, decayed (very)) dead, fallen, decayed (very) trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody Major Postia leucomallella a bracket fungus Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Postia leucomallella/Postia leucomallellaa bracket fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, fallen, decayed (very)trunk (large)Major fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed (very) trunk (large)
trunk (large) (dead, fallen, decayed (very)) dead, fallen, decayed (very) trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody Major Postia rennyi a bracket fungus Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Postia rennyi/Postia rennyia bracket fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, fallen, decayed (very)trunk (large)Major fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed (very) trunk (large)
trunk (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody Major Mucronella calva Swarming Spine Agaricales: Clavariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Clavariaceae/Mucronella calva/Mucronella calvaswarming spinefruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, fallen, decayedtrunk (large)Major fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large)
trunk (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody Rare Phlebia tremellosa Jelly Rot Polyporales: Meruliaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Meruliaceae/Phlebia tremellosa/Phlebia tremellosajelly rotfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, fallen, decayedtrunk (large)Rare fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large)
trunk (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody Major Skeletocutis amorpha Rusty Crust Polyporales: Polyporaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Skeletocutis amorpha/Skeletocutis amorpharusty crustfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, fallen, decayedtrunk (large)Major fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large)
trunk (large) (fallen, decayed) fallen, decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody UK/IrelandMinor Crustomyces subabruptus a resupinate basidiomycete Polyporales: Cystostereaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Cystostereaceae/Crustomyces subabruptus/Crustomyces subabruptusa resupinate basidiomycetefruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinefallen, decayedtrunk (large)Minor fruitbody is saprobic on fallen, decayed trunk (large)
trunk (dead, decaying, fallen) dead, decaying, fallen trunk is decayed by fruitbody Major Tapinella panuoides Oyster Rollrim Boletales: Tapinellaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Tapinellaceae/Tapinella panuoides/Tapinella panuoidesoyster rollrimfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decaying, fallentrunkMajor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decaying, fallen trunk
trunk (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed trunk is decayed by fruitbody Major Tricholomopsis decora Prunes and Custard Agaricales: Tricholomataceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Tricholomataceae/Tricholomopsis decora/Tricholomopsis decoraprunes and custardfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, fallen, decayedtrunkMajor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed trunk
trunk (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed trunk is decayed by fruitbody UK/Ireland Erastia salmonicolor Salmon Bracket Polyporales: Polyporaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Erastia salmonicolor/Erastia salmonicolorsalmon bracketfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, fallen, decayedtrunk fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed trunk
trunk (dead, fallen) dead, fallen trunk may contain subcortical larva ForeignMinor Monochamus sartor a sawyer beetle Coleoptera: Cerambycidae FERA Pest Risk Analysis for Monochamus sartor, Anderson, H., 2009
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cerambycidae/Monochamus sartor/Monochamus sartora sawyer beetlesubcorticallarva Foodplant / internal feederForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, fallentrunkMinor subcortical larva feeds within dead, fallen trunk
trunk (dead, standing, brown-rotten) dead, standing, brown-rotten trunk is decayed by fruitbody Fomitopsis pinicola Red-belted Bracket Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Attempts at active protection of Inonotus obliquus by inoculating birches with its mycelium, Pietka, J. & Grzywacz, A., 2006
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Fomitopsis pinicola/Fomitopsis pinicolared-belted bracketfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, standing, brown-rottentrunk fruitbody is saprobic on dead, standing, brown-rotten trunk
trunk (dead, standing) dead, standing trunk is decayed by fruitbody Irpicodon pendulus Pendent Bracket Amylocorticiales: Amylocorticiaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Amylocorticiales/Amylocorticiaceae/Irpicodon pendulus/Irpicodon penduluspendent bracketfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, standingtrunk fruitbody is saprobic on dead, standing trunk
trunk (fallen, dead) fallen, dead trunk is decayed by fruitbody UK/IrelandMajor Cinereomyces lindbladii a polypore fungus Polyporales: Polyporaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Cinereomyces lindbladii/Cinereomyces lindbladiia polypore fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinefallen, deadtrunkMajor fruitbody is saprobic on fallen, dead trunk
trunk (fallen, dead) fallen, dead trunk is decayed by fruitbody UK/IrelandMajor Diplomitoporus flavescens a polypore fungus Polyporales: Polyporaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Some Winter Rarities, Lucas, A., 2006
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Diplomitoporus flavescens/Diplomitoporus flavescensa polypore fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinefallen, deadtrunkMajor fruitbody is saprobic on fallen, dead trunk
trunk (large, partially fallen and decorticated) large, partially fallen and decorticated trunk may have epiphytic fruitbody UK/IrelandRestricted Fomitopsis ramentacea Honeycomb Crust Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Fomitopsis ramentacea/Fomitopsis ramentaceahoneycomb crustfruitbody Plant / epiphyteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinelarge, partially fallen and decorticatedtrunkSole fruitbody grows on large, partially fallen and decorticated trunk
trunk (live) live trunk is parasitised by fruitbody Questionable Phellinus igniarius Willow Bracket, Willow Heart Rot (Causative Orgnaism) Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Hymenochaetaceae/Phellinus igniarius/Phellinus igniariuswillow bracket, willow heart rot (causative orgnaism)fruitbody Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pine?livetrunk fruitbody parasitises live trunk
trunk (live) live trunk is parasitised by fruitbody UK/IrelandMajor Porodaedalea pini Pine Bracket Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Hymenochaetaceae/Porodaedalea pini/Porodaedalea pinipine bracketfruitbody Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinelivetrunkMajor fruitbody parasitises live trunk
trunk (rotten) rotten trunk is decayed by superficial, stalked apothecium Hymenoscyphus perplexus a discomycete Helotiales: Helotiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Hymenoscyphus perplexus/Hymenoscyphus perplexusa discomycetesuperficial, stalkedapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinerottentrunk (10)superficial, stalked apothecium is saprobic on rotten trunk
twig (small) (dead) dead twig (small) is decayed by colony of Pseudomicrodochium anamorph UK/Ireland Pseudomicrodochium candidum an anamorphic fungus Hypocreales Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
New and interesting microfungi from the 1978 Exeter foray, Hawksworth, D.L. & Minter. D.W., 1980
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Pseudomicrodochium candidum/Pseudomicrodochium candiduman anamorphic funguscolonyPseudomicrodochium anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadtwig (small) (6, 9-12)colony of Pseudomicrodochium anamorph is saprobic on dead twig (small)
twig (small) (dead) dead twig (small) is decayed by superficial synnema of Sphaeridium anamorph Sphaeridium candidum sensu Fuckel an anamorphic fungus Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sphaeridium candidum sensu Fuckel/Sphaeridium candidum sensu Fuckelan anamorphic fungussuperficialsynnemaSphaeridium anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadtwig (small) (1-12)superficial synnema of Sphaeridium anamorph is saprobic on dead twig (small)
twig twig is decayed by hysterothecium Lophium mytilinum an ascomycete Mytilinidiales: Mytilinidiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Mytilinidiales/Mytilinidiaceae/Lophium mytilinum/Lophium mytilinuman ascomycetehysterothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinetwig (7-8)hysterothecium is saprobic on twig
twig (dead or dying) dead or dying twig is foodplant of larva UK/Ireland Pissodes castaneus Small Banded Pine Weevil Coleoptera: Curculionidae True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae, Morris, M.G., 2002
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Pissodes castaneus/Pissodes castaneussmall banded pine weevillarva Foodplant / feeds onUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead or dyingtwig larva feeds on dead or dying twig
twig (dead, attached) dead, attached twig is decayed by apothecium UK/Ireland Therrya fuckelii an ascomycete fungus Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae Therrya fuckelii (Rehm) Kujala, Minter, D.W., 1996
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Therrya fuckelii/Therrya fuckeliian ascomycete fungusapothecium Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, attachedtwig (5)apothecium is saprobic on dead, attached twig
twig (dead, attached) dead, attached twig is decayed by erumpent coelomycetous anamorph UK/IrelandQuestionable Tryblidiopsis pinastri a discomycete Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae Tryblidiopsis pinastri (Pers.: Fr.) P. Karst., Minter, D.W., 1996
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Tryblidiopsis pinastri/Tryblidiopsis pinastria discomyceteerumpentcoelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pine?dead, attachedtwig (1-4)erumpent coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead, attached twig
twig (dead, attached) dead, attached twig is decayed by erumpent, shortly stalked apothecium UK/IrelandQuestionable Tryblidiopsis pinastri a discomycete Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae Tryblidiopsis pinastri (Pers.: Fr.) P. Karst., Minter, D.W., 1996
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Tryblidiopsis pinastri/Tryblidiopsis pinastria discomyceteerumpent, shortly stalkedapothecium Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pine?dead, attachedtwig (5-7)erumpent, shortly stalked apothecium is saprobic on dead, attached twig
twig (dead, attached) dead, attached twig is decayed by fruitbody Peniophora pini Pine Crust Russulales: Peniophoraceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Peniophoraceae/Peniophora pini/Peniophora pinipine crustfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, attachedtwig fruitbody is saprobic on dead, attached twig
twig (dead, buried) dead, buried twig is decayed by fruitbody Rare Marasmius rotula Collared Parachute Agaricales: Marasmiaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Marasmiaceae/Marasmius rotula/Marasmius rotulacollared parachutefruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, buriedtwigRare fruitbody is saprobic on dead, buried twig
twig (dead, fallen) dead, fallen twig is decayed by apothecium UK/Ireland Therrya fuckelii an ascomycete fungus Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae Therrya fuckelii (Rehm) Kujala, Minter, D.W., 1996
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Therrya fuckelii/Therrya fuckeliian ascomycete fungusapothecium Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, fallentwig (5)apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen twig
twig (dead, fallen) dead, fallen twig is decayed by effuse colony of Parasympodiella dematiaceous anamorph UK/Ireland Parasympodiella clarkii a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus New and interesting microfungi from the 1978 Exeter foray, Hawksworth, D.L. & Minter. D.W., 1980
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Parasympodiella clarkii/Parasympodiella clarkiia dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyParasympodiella dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, fallentwig (9-12)effuse colony of Parasympodiella dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead, fallen twig
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by erumpent, rather crowded, in irregular lines, oblong, 1-6 chambered, black, pycnidial stroma of Amphorula coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Cytotriplospora pini a stromatic coelomycete British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Cytotriplospora pini/Cytotriplospora pinia stromatic coelomyceteerumpent, rather crowded, in irregular lines, oblong, 1-6 chambered, black, pycnidialstromaAmphorula coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadtwig (1-5)erumpent, rather crowded, in irregular lines, oblong, 1-6 chambered, black, pycnidial stroma of Amphorula coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by gregarious, +- oblong, conical, immersed, then erumpent, spuriously multilocular stroma of Fusicoccum coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Fusicoccum bacillare a stromatic coelomycete Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Botryosphaeriaceae/Fusicoccum bacillare/Fusicoccum bacillarea stromatic coelomycetegregarious, +- oblong, conical, immersed, then erumpent, spuriously multilocularstromaFusicoccum coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadtwig (1-4)gregarious, +- oblong, conical, immersed, then erumpent, spuriously multilocular stroma of Fusicoccum coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by erumpent pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Diaporthe eres a pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Diaporthe eres/Diaporthe eresa pyrenomyceteerumpentpycnidiumPhomopsis coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadtwig erumpent pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by erumpent stroma Neonectria fuckeliana a pyrenomycete Hypocreales: Nectriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria fuckeliana/Neonectria fuckelianaa pyrenomyceteerumpentstroma Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadtwig (3-5, 9-12)erumpent stroma is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by multilocular conidioma of Zythiostroma coelomycetous anamorph Neonectria fuckeliana a pyrenomycete Hypocreales: Nectriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria fuckeliana/Neonectria fuckelianaa pyrenomycetemultilocularconidiomaZythiostroma coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadtwig multilocular conidioma of Zythiostroma coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by stromatic, in large groups perithecium Neonectria fuckeliana a pyrenomycete Hypocreales: Nectriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria fuckeliana/Neonectria fuckelianaa pyrenomycetestromatic, in large groupsperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadtwig (3-5, 9-12)stromatic, in large groups perithecium is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by erumpent sporodochium of Oramasia dematiaceous anamorph UK/Ireland Oramasia hirsuta a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Sordariales: Helminthosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
New and interesting microfungi from the 1978 Exeter foray, Hawksworth, D.L. & Minter. D.W., 1980
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Helminthosphaeriaceae/Oramasia hirsuta/Oramasia hirsutaa dematiaceous anamorphic funguserumpentsporodochiumOramasia dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadtwig (12-1)erumpent sporodochium of Oramasia dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by immersed, becoming erumpeny conidioma of Strasseria coelomycetous anamorph Strasseria geniculata a coelomycete Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Strasseria geniculata/Strasseria geniculataa coelomyceteimmersed, becoming erumpenyconidiomaStrasseria coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadtwig (1-5)immersed, becoming erumpeny conidioma of Strasseria coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead twig
twig (fallen) fallen twig is decayed by discrete or effuse colony of Hormiactella dematiaceous anamorph Hormiactella asetosa a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Hormiactella asetosa/Hormiactella asetosaa dematiaceous anamorphic fungusdiscrete or effusecolonyHormiactella dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinefallentwig (3-9)discrete or effuse colony of Hormiactella dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen twig
twig (fallen) fallen twig is decayed by erumpent, often clustered apothecium Lachnellula subtilissima Conifer Disco Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Lachnellula subtilissima/Lachnellula subtilissimaconifer discoerumpent, often clusteredapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinefallentwig (1-7)erumpent, often clustered apothecium is saprobic on fallen twig
twig (live) live twig may be infected and damaged by erumpent pycnidium of Sphaeropsis coelomycetous anamorph Sphaeropsis sapinea a coelomycete Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Botryosphaeriaceae/Sphaeropsis sapinea/Sphaeropsis sapineaa coelomyceteerumpentpycnidiumSphaeropsis coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinelivetwig (10-4)erumpent pycnidium of Sphaeropsis coelomycetous anamorph infects and damages live twig
twig (live) live twig may be infected and damaged by apothecium Gremmeniella abietina Pine Die-back - causative organism Helotiales: Godroniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Godroniaceae/Gremmeniella abietina/Gremmeniella abietinapine die-back (causative organism)apothecium Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinelivetwig apothecium infects and damages live twig
twig (live) live twig may be infected and damaged by Brunchorstia anamorph UK/IrelandMajor Gremmeniella abietina Pine Die-back - causative organism Helotiales: Godroniaceae Shoot Diseases of Pine, Brown, A. & Macaskill, G., 2005
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Godroniaceae/Gremmeniella abietina/Gremmeniella abietinapine die-back (causative organism)Brunchorstia anamorph Foodplant / pathogenUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinelivetwigMajor Brunchorstia anamorph infects and damages live twig
wood or bark wood or bark is decayed by hysterothecium Mytilinidion scolecosporum an ascomycete Mytilinidiales: Mytilinidiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Mytilinidiales/Mytilinidiaceae/Mytilinidion scolecosporum/Mytilinidion scolecosporuman ascomycetehysterothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinewood or bark hysterothecium is saprobic on wood or bark
wood wood may contain larva Paraphotistus impressus a click beetle Coleoptera: Elateridae Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Elateridae/Paraphotistus impressus/Paraphotistus impressusa click beetlelarva Foodplant / internal feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinewood larva feeds within wood
wood wood is decayed by apothecium Hyaloscypha aureliella a discomycete Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Hyaloscypha aureliella/Hyaloscypha aureliellaa discomyceteapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinewood (7-11)apothecium is saprobic on wood
wood (blue-stained) blue-stained wood is decayed by perithecium UK/Ireland Ophiostoma piceae a blue-stain fungus Ophiostomatales: Ophiostomataceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Ophiostomatales/Ophiostomataceae/Ophiostoma piceae/Ophiostoma piceaea blue-stain fungusperithecium Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineblue-stainedwood perithecium is saprobic on blue-stained wood
wood (dead, brown-rotten) dead, brown-rotten wood is decayed by fruitbody Fomitopsis pinicola Red-belted Bracket Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Attempts at active protection of Inonotus obliquus by inoculating birches with its mycelium, Pietka, J. & Grzywacz, A., 2006
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Fomitopsis pinicola/Fomitopsis pinicolared-belted bracketfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, brown-rottenwood fruitbody is saprobic on dead, brown-rotten wood
wood (dead, burnt) dead, burnt wood is decayed by fruitbody UK/Ireland Hyphodontia spathulata a resupinate fungus Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Schizoporaceae/Hyphodontia spathulata/Hyphodontia spathulataa resupinate fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, burntwood fruitbody is saprobic on dead, burnt wood
wood (dead, decayed (very)) dead, decayed (very) wood is decayed by fruitbody Pseudomerulius aureus Orange Netcrust Boletales: Tapinellaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Tapinellaceae/Pseudomerulius aureus/Pseudomerulius aureusorange netcrustfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayed (very)wood fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed (very) wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Major Pleurocybella porrigens Angel’s Wings Agaricales: Marasmiaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Marasmiaceae/Pleurocybella porrigens/Pleurocybella porrigensangel's wingsfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedwoodMajor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Mycena epipterygioides a bonnet Agaricales: Mycenaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Mycena epipterygioides/Mycena epipterygioidesa bonnetfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedwood fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Minor Hohenbuehelia atrocoerulea an oyster fungus Agaricales: Pleurotaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pleurotaceae/Hohenbuehelia atrocoerulea/Hohenbuehelia atrocoeruleaan oyster fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedwoodMinor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Major Aphanobasidium pseudotsugae a resupinate fungus Agaricales: Pterulaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pterulaceae/Aphanobasidium pseudotsugae/Aphanobasidium pseudotsugaea resupinate fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedwoodMajor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Major Tricholomopsis decora Prunes and Custard Agaricales: Tricholomataceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Tricholomataceae/Tricholomopsis decora/Tricholomopsis decoraprunes and custardfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedwoodMajor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by basidiome Minor Ceraceomyces sublaevis a resupinate fungus Amylocorticiales: Amylocorticiaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Amylocorticiales/Amylocorticiaceae/Ceraceomyces sublaevis/Ceraceomyces sublaevisa resupinate fungusbasidiome Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedwoodMinor basidiome is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by basidiome Major Ceraceomyces tessulatus a resupinate fungus Amylocorticiales: Amylocorticiaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Amylocorticiales/Amylocorticiaceae/Ceraceomyces tessulatus/Ceraceomyces tessulatusa resupinate fungusbasidiome Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedwoodMajor basidiome is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Leptosporomyces septentrionalis a resupinate basidiomycete Atheliales: Atheliaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Atheliales/Atheliaceae/Leptosporomyces septentrionalis/Leptosporomyces septentrionalisa resupinate basidiomycetefruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedwood fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Major Stypella vermiformis a jelly fungus Auriculariales Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Stypella vermiformis/Stypella vermiformisa jelly fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedwoodMajor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody UK/Ireland Sistotrema pistilliferum a basidiomycete fungus Cantharellales: Hydnaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Cantharellales/Hydnaceae/Sistotrema pistilliferum/Sistotrema pistilliferuma basidiomycete fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedwood fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Guepiniopsis alpina a jelly fungus Dacrymycetales: Dacrymycetaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Dacrymycetales/Dacrymycetaceae/Guepiniopsis alpina/Guepiniopsis alpinaa jelly fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedwood fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by Tubulicrinis accedens a white-wash fungus Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Hymenochaetaceae/Tubulicrinis accedens/Tubulicrinis accedensa white-wash fungus Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedwood is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by Major Tubulicrinis glebulosus a white-wash fungus Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Hymenochaetaceae/Tubulicrinis glebulosus/Tubulicrinis glebulosusa white-wash fungus Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedwoodMajor is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody UK/Ireland Tubulicrinis medius a white-wash fungus Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Hymenochaetaceae/Tubulicrinis medius/Tubulicrinis mediusa white-wash fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedwood fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by UK/Ireland Tubulicrinis propinquus a white-wash fungus Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Hymenochaetaceae/Tubulicrinis propinquus/Tubulicrinis propinquusa white-wash fungus Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedwood is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by Major Tubulicrinis subulatus a white-wash fungus Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Hymenochaetaceae/Tubulicrinis subulatus/Tubulicrinis subulatusa white-wash fungus Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedwoodMajor is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Major Schizopora flavipora a resupinate fungus Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Schizoporaceae/Schizopora flavipora/Schizopora flaviporaa resupinate fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedwoodMajor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Major Subulicium lautum a resupinate basidiomycete Hymenochaetales Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Subulicium lautum/Subulicium lautuma resupinate basidiomycetefruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedwoodMajor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Major Postia fragilis a bracket fungus Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Postia fragilis/Postia fragilisa bracket fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedwoodMajor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Minor Postia sericeomollis a bracket fungus Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Postia sericeomollis/Postia sericeomollisa bracket fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedwoodMinor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Major Gloeoporus taxicola a bracket fungus Polyporales: Meruliaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Meruliaceae/Gloeoporus taxicola/Gloeoporus taxicolaa bracket fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedwoodMajor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Rare Phlebia lilascens a resupinate fungus Polyporales: Meruliaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Meruliaceae/Phlebia lilascens/Phlebia lilascensa resupinate fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedwoodRare fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Major Phlebia subserialis a resupinate fungus Polyporales: Meruliaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Meruliaceae/Phlebia subserialis/Phlebia subserialisa resupinate fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedwoodMajor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Rare Phlebia tremellosa Jelly Rot Polyporales: Meruliaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Meruliaceae/Phlebia tremellosa/Phlebia tremellosajelly rotfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedwoodRare fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody UK/Ireland Resinicium furfuraceum a basidiomycete fungus Polyporales: Meruliaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Meruliaceae/Resinicium furfuraceum/Resinicium furfuraceuma basidiomycete fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedwood fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Major Phlebiopsis gigantea a resupinate fungus Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Phanerochaetaceae/Phlebiopsis gigantea/Phlebiopsis giganteaa resupinate fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedwoodMajor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody UK/Ireland Neolentinus adhaerens Sticky Sawgill Polyporales: Polyporaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Neolentinus adhaerens/Neolentinus adhaerenssticky sawgillfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedwood fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Major Rhodonia placenta a bracket fungus Polyporales: Polyporaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Rhodonia placenta/Rhodonia placentaa bracket fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedwoodMajor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody UK/Ireland Skeletocutis alutacea a basidiomycete fungus Polyporales: Polyporaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Skeletocutis alutacea/Skeletocutis alutaceaa basidiomycete fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedwood fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody UK/IrelandMajor Skeletocutis kuehneri a basidiomycete fungus Polyporales: Polyporaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Skeletocutis kuehneri/Skeletocutis kuehneria basidiomycete fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedwoodMajor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Rare Phlebiella tulasnelloidea a resupinate fungus Polyporales: Xenasmataceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Xenasmataceae/Phlebiella tulasnelloidea/Phlebiella tulasnelloideaa resupinate fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedwoodRare fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Minor Phlebiella vaga Yellow Cobweb Polyporales: Xenasmataceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Xenasmataceae/Phlebiella vaga/Phlebiella vagayellow cobwebfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedwoodMinor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Major Xenosperma ludibundum a resupinate fungus Polyporales: Xenasmataceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Xenasmataceae/Xenosperma ludibundum/Xenosperma ludibunduma resupinate fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedwoodMajor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Major Vesiculomyces citrinus a basidiomycete fungus Russulales: Peniophoraceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Peniophoraceae/Vesiculomyces citrinus/Vesiculomyces citrinusa basidiomycete fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedwoodMajor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood may have fruitbody UK/Ireland Tomentellopsis zygodesmoides a resupinate fungus Thelephorales: Thelephoraceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Thelephorales/Thelephoraceae/Tomentellopsis zygodesmoides/Tomentellopsis zygodesmoidesa resupinate fungusfruitbody Plant / resting place / onUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedwood fruitbody may be found on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Odonticium romellii Pine Toothling Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Odonticium romellii/Odonticium romelliipine toothlingfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedwood fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Luellia cystidiata a basidiomycete fungus Trechisporales: Hydnodontaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Trechisporales/Hydnodontaceae/Luellia cystidiata/Luellia cystidiataa basidiomycete fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedwood fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Rare Trechispora alnicola a basidiomycete fungus Trechisporales: Hydnodontaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Trechisporales/Hydnodontaceae/Trechispora alnicola/Trechispora alnicolaa basidiomycete fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedwoodRare fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Trechispora dimitica a basidiomycete fungus Trechisporales: Hydnodontaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Trechisporales/Hydnodontaceae/Trechispora dimitica/Trechispora dimiticaa basidiomycete fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedwood fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Trechispora minima a basidiomycete fungus Trechisporales: Hydnodontaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Trechisporales/Hydnodontaceae/Trechispora minima/Trechispora minimaa basidiomycete fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedwood fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Trechispora stevensonii a basidiomycete fungus Trechisporales: Hydnodontaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Trechisporales/Hydnodontaceae/Trechispora stevensonii/Trechispora stevensoniia basidiomycete fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedwood fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Rare Sertulicium niveocremeum a basidiomycete fungus Trechisporales Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Trechisporales/Sertulicium niveocremeum/Sertulicium niveocremeuma basidiomycete fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedwoodRare fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by Rare Saccosoma farinaceum a pucciniomycete Atractiellales: Phleogenaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Atractiellales/Phleogenaceae/Saccosoma farinaceum/Saccosoma farinaceuma pucciniomycete Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayedwoodRare is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decaying) dead, decaying wood is decayed by fruitbody UK/Ireland Mycena septentrionalis Pelargonium Bonnet Agaricales: Mycenaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Mycena septentrionalis/Mycena septentrionalispelargonium bonnetfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayingwood fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decaying wood
wood (dead, decaying) dead, decaying wood is decayed by fruitbody Major Tapinella panuoides Oyster Rollrim Boletales: Tapinellaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Tapinellaceae/Tapinella panuoides/Tapinella panuoidesoyster rollrimfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, decayingwoodMajor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decaying wood
wood (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Major Mucronella calva Swarming Spine Agaricales: Clavariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Clavariaceae/Mucronella calva/Mucronella calvaswarming spinefruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, fallen, decayedwoodMajor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed wood
wood (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Major Piloderma bicolor a basidiomycete fungus Atheliales: Atheliaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Atheliales/Atheliaceae/Piloderma bicolor/Piloderma bicolora basidiomycete fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, fallen, decayedwoodMajor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed wood
wood (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Minor Hypochnicium bombycinum a resupinate basidiomycete Polyporales: Meruliaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Meruliaceae/Hypochnicium bombycinum/Hypochnicium bombycinuma resupinate basidiomycetefruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, fallen, decayedwoodMinor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed wood
wood (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Minor Hypochnicium erikssonii a resupinate basidiomycete Polyporales: Meruliaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Meruliaceae/Hypochnicium erikssonii/Hypochnicium erikssoniia resupinate basidiomycetefruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, fallen, decayedwoodMinor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed wood
wood (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Major Hypochnicium geogenium a resupinate basidiomycete Polyporales: Meruliaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Meruliaceae/Hypochnicium geogenium/Hypochnicium geogeniuma resupinate basidiomycetefruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, fallen, decayedwoodMajor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed wood
wood (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by Rare Helicogloea lagerheimii a pucciniomycete Atractiellales: Phleogenaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Atractiellales/Phleogenaceae/Helicogloea lagerheimii/Helicogloea lagerheimiia pucciniomycete Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, fallen, decayedwoodRare is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed wood
wood (dead, fallen) dead, fallen wood is decayed by fruitbody Rare Marasmius rotula Collared Parachute Agaricales: Marasmiaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Marasmiaceae/Marasmius rotula/Marasmius rotulacollared parachutefruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, fallenwoodRare fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen wood
wood (dead, strongly blued) dead, strongly blued wood is decayed by effuse colony of Leptographium dematiaceous anamorph UK/Ireland Leptographium lundbergii a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ophiostomatales: Ophiostomataceae Fungi associated with ambrosia beetles in Great Britain., Bakshi, B.K., 1950
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Ophiostomatales/Ophiostomataceae/Leptographium lundbergii/Leptographium lundbergiia dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyLeptographium dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedead, strongly bluedwood effuse colony of Leptographium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead, strongly blued wood
wood (dead) dead wood may contain larva Major Rhagium bifasciatum Two-banded Longhorn Beetle Coleoptera: Cerambycidae Identification - Longhorn Beetles: Part 1, Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2006
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cerambycidae/Rhagium bifasciatum/Rhagium bifasciatumtwo-banded longhorn beetlelarva Foodplant / internal feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadwoodMajor larva feeds within dead wood
wood (dead) dead wood is associate of imago Major Rhagium bifasciatum Two-banded Longhorn Beetle Coleoptera: Cerambycidae Identification - Longhorn Beetles: Part 1, Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2006
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cerambycidae/Rhagium bifasciatum/Rhagium bifasciatumtwo-banded longhorn beetleimago Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadwoodMajor (4-7)imago is associated with dead wood
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by effuse colony of Hormiactella dematiaceous anamorph UK/Ireland Hormiactella fusca a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Hormiactella fusca/Hormiactella fuscaa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyHormiactella dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadwood (5)effuse colony of Hormiactella dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by sporodochium of Cheiromycella dematiaceous anamorph Major Cheiromycella microscopica a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Cheiromycella microscopica/Cheiromycella microscopicaa dematiaceous anamorphic fungussporodochiumCheiromycella dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadwoodMajor sporodochium of Cheiromycella dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by fruitbody Rare Ischnoderma resinosum a bracket fungus Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Ischnoderma resinosum/Ischnoderma resinosuma bracket fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadwoodRare fruitbody is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by fruitbody Major Postia ceriflua a bracket fungus Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Postia ceriflua/Postia cerifluaa bracket fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadwoodMajor fruitbody is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by fruitbody Major Postia floriformis a bracket fungus Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Postia floriformis/Postia floriformisa bracket fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadwoodMajor fruitbody is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by resupinate fruitbody Rare Peniophora cinerea a resupinate fungus Russulales: Peniophoraceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Peniophoraceae/Peniophora cinerea/Peniophora cinereaa resupinate fungusresupinatefruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedeadwoodRare resupinate fruitbody is saprobic on dead wood
wood (decayed (very)) decayed (very) wood is decayed by fruitbody Major Trechispora hymenocystis a basidiomycete fungus Trechisporales: Hydnodontaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Trechisporales/Hydnodontaceae/Trechispora hymenocystis/Trechispora hymenocystisa basidiomycete fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedecayed (very)woodMajor fruitbody is saprobic on decayed (very) wood
wood (decayed, dead) decayed, dead wood is decayed by fruitbody Jaapia ochroleuca a resupinate bolete Boletales: Jaapiaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Jaapiaceae/Jaapia ochroleuca/Jaapia ochroleucaa resupinate boletefruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedecayed, deadwood fruitbody is saprobic on decayed, dead wood
wood (decayed) decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody UK/Ireland Gymnopilus stabilis a rustgill Agaricales: Strophariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Gymnopilus stabilis/Gymnopilus stabilisa rustgillfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedecayedwood fruitbody is saprobic on decayed wood
wood (decayed) decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody UK/IrelandMajor Botryobasidium ellipsosporum a resupinate fungus Cantharellales: Botryobasidiaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Cantharellales/Botryobasidiaceae/Botryobasidium ellipsosporum/Botryobasidium ellipsosporuma resupinate fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedecayedwoodMajor fruitbody is saprobic on decayed wood
wood (decayed) decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody UK/Ireland Botryobasidium intertextum a resupinate fungus Cantharellales: Botryobasidiaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Cantharellales/Botryobasidiaceae/Botryobasidium intertextum/Botryobasidium intertextuma resupinate fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedecayedwood fruitbody is saprobic on decayed wood
wood (decayed) decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody UK/IrelandMinor Botryobasidium isabellinum a resupinate fungus Cantharellales: Botryobasidiaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Cantharellales/Botryobasidiaceae/Botryobasidium isabellinum/Botryobasidium isabellinuma resupinate fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedecayedwoodMinor fruitbody is saprobic on decayed wood
wood (decayed) decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody UK/IrelandMinor Botryobasidium laeve a resupinate fungus Cantharellales: Botryobasidiaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Cantharellales/Botryobasidiaceae/Botryobasidium laeve/Botryobasidium laevea resupinate fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedecayedwoodMinor fruitbody is saprobic on decayed wood
wood (decayed) decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionable Botryobasidium obtusisporum a resupinate fungus Cantharellales: Botryobasidiaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Cantharellales/Botryobasidiaceae/Botryobasidium obtusisporum/Botryobasidium obtusisporuma resupinate fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pine?decayedwood fruitbody is saprobic on decayed wood
wood (decayed) decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody UK/Ireland Dacrymyces chrysocomus a jelly fungus Dacrymycetales: Dacrymycetaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Dacrymycetales/Dacrymycetaceae/Dacrymyces chrysocomus/Dacrymyces chrysocomusa jelly fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedecayedwood fruitbody is saprobic on decayed wood
wood (decayed) decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody UK/Ireland Dacrymyces chrysospermus Orange Jelly Spot Dacrymycetales: Dacrymycetaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Dacrymycetales/Dacrymycetaceae/Dacrymyces chrysospermus/Dacrymyces chrysospermusorange jelly spotfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedecayedwood fruitbody is saprobic on decayed wood
wood (decayed) decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody UK/Ireland Dacrymyces estonicus a jelly fungus Dacrymycetales: Dacrymycetaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Dacrymycetales/Dacrymycetaceae/Dacrymyces estonicus/Dacrymyces estonicusa jelly fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedecayedwood fruitbody is saprobic on decayed wood
wood (decayed) decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody UK/Ireland Dacrymyces macnabbii a jelly fungus Dacrymycetales: Dacrymycetaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Dacrymycetales/Dacrymycetaceae/Dacrymyces macnabbii/Dacrymyces macnabbiia jelly fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedecayedwood fruitbody is saprobic on decayed wood
wood (decayed) decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody UK/Ireland Dacrymyces variisporus a jelly fungus Dacrymycetales: Dacrymycetaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Dacrymycetales/Dacrymycetaceae/Dacrymyces variisporus/Dacrymyces variisporusa jelly fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedecayedwood fruitbody is saprobic on decayed wood
wood (decayed) decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody UK/IrelandMinor Ditiola peziziformis a jelly fungus Dacrymycetales: Dacrymycetaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Dacrymycetales/Dacrymycetaceae/Ditiola peziziformis/Ditiola peziziformisa jelly fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedecayedwoodMinor fruitbody is saprobic on decayed wood
wood (decayed) decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody UK/Ireland Dacryobolus sudans Weeping Toothcrust Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Dacryobolus sudans/Dacryobolus sudansweeping toothcrustfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedecayedwood fruitbody is saprobic on decayed wood
wood (decayed) decayed wood is decayed by basidiome Minor Ceriporia viridans a basidiomycete fungus Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Phanerochaetaceae/Ceriporia viridans/Ceriporia viridansa basidiomycete fungusbasidiome Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedecayedwoodMinor basidiome is saprobic on decayed wood
wood (decayed) decayed wood is decayed by basidiome Minor Ceriporiopsis gilvescens Pink Porecrust Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Phanerochaetaceae/Ceriporiopsis gilvescens/Ceriporiopsis gilvescenspink porecrustbasidiome Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedecayedwoodMinor basidiome is saprobic on decayed wood
wood (decorticate) decorticate wood is decayed by erumpent, becoming superficial pseudothecium Keissleriella pinicola an ascomycete Pleosporales: Lentitheciaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Lentitheciaceae/Keissleriella pinicola/Keissleriella pinicolaan ascomyceteerumpent, becoming superficialpseudothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedecorticatewood (12-3)erumpent, becoming superficial pseudothecium is saprobic on decorticate wood
wood (decorticate) decorticate wood is decayed by immersed perithecium Camarops tubulina a stromatic pyrenomycete Boliniales: Boliniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Boliniales/Boliniaceae/Camarops tubulina/Camarops tubulinaa stromatic pyrenomyceteimmersedperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedecorticatewood immersed perithecium is saprobic on decorticate wood
wood (decorticate) decorticate wood is decayed by effuse colony of Xylohypha dematiaceous anamorph UK/Ireland Xylohypha pinicola a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Xylohypha pinicola/Xylohypha pinicolaa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyXylohypha dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinedecorticatewood effuse colony of Xylohypha dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on decorticate wood
wood (fallen, decayed) fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody UK/Ireland Dacrymyces ovisporus Pine Jelly Spot Dacrymycetales: Dacrymycetaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Dacrymycetales/Dacrymycetaceae/Dacrymyces ovisporus/Dacrymyces ovisporuspine jelly spotfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinefallen, decayedwood fruitbody is saprobic on fallen, decayed wood
wood (old, dead, fallen, dry, decorticate) old, dead, fallen, dry, decorticate wood is decayed by sessile, resupinate fruitbody UK/Ireland Chaetodermella luna Crescent Crust Gloeophyllales: Gloeophyllaceae Finding Chaetodermella luna and other exciting corticioids in Scottish pinewoods., Holden, L., 2013
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Gloeophyllales/Gloeophyllaceae/Chaetodermella luna/Chaetodermella lunacrescent crustsessile, resupinatefruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pineold, dead, fallen, dry, decorticatewood sessile, resupinate fruitbody is saprobic on old, dead, fallen, dry, decorticate wood
wood (rotten) rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Septonema dematiaceous anamorph Septonema fasciculare a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Septonema fasciculare/Septonema fascicularea dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonySeptonema dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/Pinus sylvestrisScots pinerottenwood effuse colony of Septonema dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on rotten wood

Author & YearTitleSource
Reid, S., Cannon, R., Malumphy, C., Tilbury, C. & Straw, N.Western Conifer Seed Bug: Leptoglossus occidentalisPlant Pest Factsheet, 3pp, DEFRA
Ainsworth, M., 2011Hydnellum cumulatum and H. gracilipes: two overlooked Scottish hydnoids new to BritainField Mycology Vol 12 (4): 139-143.
Anderson, H., 2009FERA Pest Risk Analysis for Monochamus sartorPRAs for consultation on pest risk management PRAs for consultation on pest risk management.
Bakshi, B.K., 1950Fungi associated with ambrosia beetles in Great Britain.TBMS Vol 33 (1+2): 111-120, IN9-11.
Benson, R.B., 1951Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (a)Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol VI, Part 2(a), 49pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Brown, A. & Macaskill, G., 2005Shoot Diseases of PineForestry Commission Information Notes, 68, 6pp, Forestry Commission
Brown, A. & Webber, J., 2008Red band needle blight of conifers in BritainForestry Commission Research Notes, 02, 8pp, Forestry Commission
Bryce, J., Cartmel, S. & Quine, C.P., 2005Habitat Use by Red and Grey Squirrels: Results of Two Recent Studies and Implications for ManagementForestry Commission Information Notes, 76, 12pp, Forestry Commission
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden PlantsCollins Photoguide, 2nd edition edition, Collins
Bullock, J.A., 1992Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations11a, 24pp, Amateur Entomologists’ Society
Dennis, R.W.G., 1995Fungi of the South East England383pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Drenkhan, R. & Hanso, M., 2009Recent invasion of foliage fungi of pines (Pinus spp.) to the Northern BalticsForestry Studies | Metsanduslikud Uurimused Vol 51: 49-64.
Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2006Identification - Longhorn Beetles: Part 1British Wildlife Vol 18, No 6: 406-414.
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Ellis, M.B., 1951Calothyrium pinastriTBMS Vol 34 (3): 273-274.
Forest Research, 2003Path News Issue 3: April 2003
Grove, W.B., 1935British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidiaVol I, 488pp, Cambridge University Press
Hawksworth, D.L. & Minter. D.W., 1980New and interesting microfungi from the 1978 Exeter forayTBMS Vol 74 (3): 567-577.
Hayes, A.J., 1980Spore liberation in Crumenulopsis sororiaTBMS Vol 74 (1): 27-40.
Holden, L., 2013Finding Chaetodermella luna and other exciting corticioids in Scottish pinewoods.Field Mycology Vol 14 (2): 45-47.
Hughes, J. & Broome, A., 2007Forests and Wood Ants in ScotlandForestry Commission Information Notes, 90, 8pp, Forestry Commission
Jones, D.R., 2006CSL Pest Risk Analysis for Coleosporium asterum on cut flowers imported from countries outside the EUPRAs for consultation on pest risk management PRAs for consultation on pest risk management.
Kibby, G. & Burnham, A., 2009Some new British records in 2008Field Mycology Vol 10 (1): 19-23.
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Kout, J., 2008Sistotrema dennisii (Basidiomycetes, Sistotremataceae) – a new species for the Czech RepublicCzech Mycology vol 60(1): 105-111.
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Liston, A.D. & Blank, S.M., 2006New and little-known British Xyelidae and Tenthredinidae (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)Ent. Mon. Mag. Vol 142: 219-226.
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Melera, S., Ostellari, C., Roemer, N., Avis, P.G.,Tonolla, M.,Barja, F. & Narduzzi-Wicht, B., 2017Analysis of morphological, ecological and molecular characters of Russula pectinatoides Peck and Russula praetervisa Sarnari, with a description of the new taxon Russula recondita Melera & OstellariMycological Progress Vol 16 (2): 117-134.
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Shaw, P.J.A., Kibby, G. & Mayes, J., 2003Effects of thinning treatment on an ectomycorrhizal succession under Scots pineMycol. Res. Vol 107 (3): 317-328.
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Pinus sylvestris (Scots Pine) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Subtaxon Rank Featured
subtaxa		 No of
interactions		 No of
references
Pinus sylvestris var sylvestris
Scots Pine
Variety 1 subtaxa 89 trophisms
Taxonomic hierarchy:
SpeciesPinus sylvestris (Scots Pine)
SubgenusPinus (Pinus) (yellow or hard (two- and three-needled) pines)
GenusPinus (pines)
FamilyPINACEAE (pines, firs, spruces, cedars, larches)
OrderPINALES (conifers)
ClassPINOPSIDA (conifers)
PhylumTRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
KingdomPLANTAE (plants)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Pinus sylvestris (Scots Pine)

Pinus sylvestris (Scots Pine) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

General Works

AuthorYearTitleSource

Ectomycorrhiza

Shaw, P.J.A., & Lankey, K. 1994 Studies on the Scots Pine mycorrhizal fruitbody succession Mycologist Vol 08 (4): 172-174.

Fungal Associates

O’Hanlon, R. & Harrington, T.J. 2012 Macrofungal diversity and ecology in four Irish forest types FungEcol Vol 05 (5): 499-508.

Mycorrhiza

Shaw, P.J.A., Kibby, G. & Mayes, J. 2003 Effects of thinning treatment on an ectomycorrhizal succession under Scots pine Mycol. Res. Vol 107 (3): 317-328.
Taylor, A.S. & Alexander, I. 2005 The ectomycorrhizal symbiosis: life in the real world Mycologist Vol 19 (3): 102-112.

Plant Pathology

Drenkhan, R. & Hanso, M. 2009 Recent invasion of foliage fungi of pines (Pinus spp.) to the Northern Baltics Forestry Studies | Metsanduslikud Uurimused Vol 51: 49-64.
Gremmen, J. 1977 Fungi colonizing living and dead tissue of Pinus sylvestris and P. nigra Kew Bulletin Vol 31 (3): 455-460.
Petrini, O. & Fisher, P.J. 1988 A comparative study of fungal endophytes in xylem and whole stem of Pinus sylvestris and Fagus sylvatica TBMS Vol 91 (2): 233-238.

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may also be relevant to Pinus sylvestris (Scots Pine):

BioImagesBioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 81 images of Pinus sylvestris (Scots Pine)
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