The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').
Filters:
Affected Part | Summary | Taxon | Vernacular | Classification | References | |||
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may be infected and damaged by | Armillaria | honey fungi | Agaricales: Physalacriaceae | British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959 |
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bark (dead) | dead bark is decayed by scattered, immersed, up to 2mm diam. stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph | Cytospora pini | a stromatic coelomycete | Diaporthales: Valsaceae | British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935 |
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bark (live) | live bark has sap sucked by | Pineus strobi | Weymouth Pine Adelgid, Pine Bark Adelgid | Hemiptera: Adelgidae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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branch (small) (brittle, dead, attached, lacking needles) | brittle, dead, attached, lacking needles branch (small) is decayed by immersed apothecium | Therrya pini | an ascomycete fungus | Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae | Therrya pini (Alb. & Schwein.) Höhn., Minter, D.W., 1996 |
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branch (small) (brittle, dead, fallen, lacking needles) | brittle, dead, fallen, lacking needles branch (small) is decayed by immersed apothecium | Therrya pini | an ascomycete fungus | Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae | Therrya pini (Alb. & Schwein.) Höhn., Minter, D.W., 1996 |
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branch (dead, fallen) | dead, fallen branch is decayed by erumpent, solitary or clustered apothecium | Pezicula livida | a discomycete | Helotiales: Dermateaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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branch (dead, fallen) | dead, fallen branch is decayed by Cryptosporiopsis anamorph | Pezicula livida | a discomycete | Helotiales: Dermateaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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branch (dead) | dead branch is decayed by erumpent stroma | Neonectria fuckeliana | a pyrenomycete | Hypocreales: Nectriaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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branch (dead) | dead branch is decayed by multilocular conidioma of Zythiostroma coelomycetous anamorph | Neonectria fuckeliana | a pyrenomycete | Hypocreales: Nectriaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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branch (dead) | dead branch is decayed by stromatic, in large groups perithecium | Neonectria fuckeliana | a pyrenomycete | Hypocreales: Nectriaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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branch (old, dead, decorticate) | old, dead, decorticate branch is decayed by fruitbody | Xylobolus frustulatus | a basidiomycete fungus | Russulales: Stereaceae | Contribution to chorology of Xylobolus frustulatus in Poland, Stasinska, M., 2008 |
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cone scale | cone scale is foodplant of gregarious, subepidermal then erumpent through cleft epidermis, dull black pycnidium of Diplodina coelomycetous anamorph | Diplodina strobi | a coelomycete | Diaporthales: Gnomoniaceae | British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935 |
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cone (dead, fallen) | dead, fallen cone is decayed by erumpent, solitary or clustered apothecium | Pezicula livida | a discomycete | Helotiales: Dermateaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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cone (dead, fallen) | dead, fallen cone is decayed by Cryptosporiopsis anamorph | Pezicula livida | a discomycete | Helotiales: Dermateaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (dead) | dead leaf is decayed by erumpent stroma | Neonectria fuckeliana | a pyrenomycete | Hypocreales: Nectriaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (dead) | dead leaf is decayed by multilocular conidioma of Zythiostroma coelomycetous anamorph | Neonectria fuckeliana | a pyrenomycete | Hypocreales: Nectriaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (dead) | dead leaf is decayed by stromatic, in large groups perithecium | Neonectria fuckeliana | a pyrenomycete | Hypocreales: Nectriaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (live, slightly discoloured) | live, slightly discoloured leaf has sap sucked by | Pineus strobi | Weymouth Pine Adelgid, Pine Bark Adelgid | Hemiptera: Adelgidae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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log (old, dead, decorticate) | old, dead, decorticate log is decayed by fruitbody | Xylobolus frustulatus | a basidiomycete fungus | Russulales: Stereaceae | Contribution to chorology of Xylobolus frustulatus in Poland, Stasinska, M., 2008 |
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needle | needle is foodplant of gregarious, subepidermal then erumpent through cleft epidermis, dull black pycnidium of Diplodina coelomycetous anamorph | Diplodina strobi | a coelomycete | Diaporthales: Gnomoniaceae | British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935 |
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needle (live, brown-spotted) | live, brown-spotted needle may be infected and damaged by subepidermal, then exposed, mainly hypophyllous apothecium | Meloderma desmazieri | a discomycete | Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Meloderma desmazieresii, Minter, D.W. & Gibson, I.A.S., 1998 |
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needles | needles is grazed by web-dwelling communal larva | Acantholyda erythrocephala | Red-headed Pine Spinner | Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae | Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (a), Benson, R.B., 1951 |
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root (live) | live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody | Suillus placidus | Slippery White Bolete | Boletales: Suillaceae | Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Boletes and their allies, Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005 |
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root (live) | live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody | Thelephora terrestris | Earthfan | Thelephorales: Thelephoraceae | Mycorrhizal fungi, Watling, R., 1980 |
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shoot (live) | live shoot has sap sucked by | Pineus strobi | Weymouth Pine Adelgid, Pine Bark Adelgid | Hemiptera: Adelgidae | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
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stem | stem may be infected and damaged by erumpent aecium | Cronartium ribicola | White Pine Blister Rust | Pucciniales: Cronartiaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959 British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966 |
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stem | stem may be infected and damaged by subcortical pycnium | Cronartium ribicola | White Pine Blister Rust | Pucciniales: Cronartiaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966 |
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stump (old, dead, decorticate) | old, dead, decorticate stump is decayed by fruitbody | Xylobolus frustulatus | a basidiomycete fungus | Russulales: Stereaceae | Contribution to chorology of Xylobolus frustulatus in Poland, Stasinska, M., 2008 |
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stump (weathered) | weathered stump is decayed by hysterothecium | Mytilinidion scolecosporum | an ascomycete | Mytilinidiales: Mytilinidiaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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twig (brittle, recently dead, attached) | brittle, recently dead, attached twig is decayed by erumpent apothecium | Coccomyces strobi | Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae | Coccomyces strobi J. Reid & Cain, Minter, D.W., 1996 |
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twig (dead) | dead twig is decayed by immersed, grouped perithecium | Valsa pini | a valsoid pyrenomycete | Diaporthales: Valsaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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twig (dead) | dead twig is decayed by erumpent stroma | Neonectria fuckeliana | a pyrenomycete | Hypocreales: Nectriaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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twig (dead) | dead twig is decayed by multilocular conidioma of Zythiostroma coelomycetous anamorph | Neonectria fuckeliana | a pyrenomycete | Hypocreales: Nectriaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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twig (dead) | dead twig is decayed by stromatic, in large groups perithecium | Neonectria fuckeliana | a pyrenomycete | Hypocreales: Nectriaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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twig (dead) | dead twig is decayed by immersed, becoming erumpeny conidioma of Strasseria coelomycetous anamorph | Strasseria geniculata | a coelomycete | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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twig (live) | live twig may be infected and damaged by Brunchorstia anamorph | Gremmeniella abietina | Pine Die-back - causative organism | Helotiales: Godroniaceae | British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959 |
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wood | wood is decayed by hysterothecium | Mytilinidion scolecosporum | an ascomycete | Mytilinidiales: Mytilinidiaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
Author & Year | Title | Source |
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Benson, R.B., 1951 | Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (a) | Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol VI, Part 2(a), 49pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London |
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 | Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants | Collins Photoguide, 2nd edition edition, Collins |
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook | 2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd |
Grove, W.B., 1935 | British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia | Vol I, 488pp, Cambridge University Press |
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 | Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota | 517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |
Minter, D.W. & Gibson, I.A.S., 1998 | Meloderma desmazieresii | I.M.I. Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria CMI Descriptions of Pathenogenic Fungi and Bacteria Sheet 569. |
Minter, D.W., 1996 | Therrya pini (Alb. & Schwein.) Höhn. | I.M.I. Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria CMI Descriptions of Pathenogenic Fungi and Bacteria Sheet 1298. |
Minter, D.W., 1996 | Coccomyces strobi J. Reid & Cain | I.M.I. Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria CMI Descriptions of Pathenogenic Fungi and Bacteria Sheet 1292. |
Moore, W.C., 1959 | British Parasitic Fungi | 430pp, Cambridge University Press |
Stasinska, M., 2008 | Contribution to chorology of Xylobolus frustulatus in Poland | Acta Mycologica Vol 43 (2): 167-171 + 2 colour plates. |
Watling, R., 1980 | Mycorrhizal fungi | Bull. Br. mycol. Soc. Vol 14 (1): 59-62. |
Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005 | Boletes and their allies | British Fungus Flora, Vol 1, Revised and enlarged edition edition, 173pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh |
Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966 | British Rust Fungi | 384pp, Cambridge University Press |
NBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Pinus strobus (Weymouth Pine, Eastern White Pine) |
Pinus strobus (Weymouth Pine, Eastern White Pine) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:
Author | Year | Title | Source |
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Klironomos, J.N. & Hart, M.M. | 2001 | Food-web dynamics - animal nitrogen swap for plant carbon | Nature 410: 651-652. |
Mycorrhiza | |||
Finlay, R.D. | 2005 | Mycorrhizal symbiosis: myths, misconceptions, new perspectives and future research priorities | Mycologist Vol 19 (3): 90-95. |
Literature listed under the following higher taxa may also be relevant to Pinus strobus (Weymouth Pine, Eastern White Pine):
According to Wikipedia, the name "Weymouth Pine" commemorates Captain George Weymouth who was responsible for its introduction into the UK.
The magnificent pines in Weymouth, Dorset are Monterey Pines (Pinus radiata) - indeed there are more (and better specimens of) Monterey Pines in Weymouth than there are in its native Monterey penninsular in California.
Unless otherwise expressly stated, all original material on the BioInfo website by Malcolm Storey is licensed under the above Creative Commons Licence.