Hygrocybe phaeococcinea (Arnolds) Bon
(Shadowed Waxcap)

Taxonomic hierarchy:
SpeciesHygrocybe phaeococcinea (Shadowed Waxcap)
SubgenusPseudohygrocybe (a subgenus of waxcaps)
GenusHygrocybe (waxcaps, waxcap mushrooms)
FamilyHYGROPHORACEAE (waxcaps and woodwaxes)
OrderAGARICALES (mushrooms and toadstools)
SubclassAGARICOMYCETIDAE (a subclass of basidiomycetes)
ClassAGARICOMYCETES (a class of fungi)
SubphylumAGARICOMYCOTINA (a subphylum of fungi)
PhylumBASIDIOMYCOTA (spore droppers, basidiomycetes)
KingdomFUNGI (true fungi)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
Records of Hygrocybe phaeococcinea (Shadowed Waxcap) :
1: Hygrocybe phaeococcinea (Shadowed Waxcap)
31 Oct 2005 OSGR: SU56 51° 20’ N, 1° 20’ W Vice County: Berks (VC 22) England
2 fruitbodies in short-mown heather . Photos: Fruitbodies on pale background, cap cuticle, spores.
Image 1: Fruitbodies - gills and stipe - pale backgroundImage 2: Fruitbodies - top views - pale backgroundImage 3: Cap - half-dry - close-up - enlargedImage 4: Cap cuticle (scalp) - magnifiedImage 5: Cap cuticle (scalp) - magnified (2)Image 6: Cap cuticle (scalp) - note fine granular matter which gives the blac - magnifiedImage 7: Spores - magnifiedImage 8: Spores - magnified (2)Image 9: Spores - highly magnifiedImage 10: Spores - highly magnified (2)

Identification Works

AuthorYearTitleSource
Russell, P. 2005 Grassland Fungi and the Management History of St. Dunstan’s Farm Field Mycology Vol 6 (3): 85-91.

Hygrocybe phaeococcinea (Shadowed Waxcap) may also be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Hygrocybe phaeococcinea (Shadowed Waxcap)
BioInfoBioInfo (www.bioinfo.org.uk) has 1 host/parasite/foodplant and/or other relationships for Hygrocybe phaeococcinea (Shadowed Waxcap)

A distinctive red waxcap with a blackish coating on the cap. It grows in unimproved grassland, dunes and peaty soil. It is uncommon but widespread.

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