Fagus sylvatica (beech)

Interactions where Fagus sylvatica is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part	Summary	Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Uncertain	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive Taxon Uncertain	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Indoors etc	Season	Summary
	may have adult	Cryptocephalus pusillus	a leaf beetle	Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae	Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Cryptocephalus pusillus/	Cryptocephalus pusillus	a leaf beetle			adult	Plant / resting place / on			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech							(5-10)	adult may be found on
	is associate of	Tillus elongatus	a chequered beetle	Coleoptera: Cleridae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cleridae/Tillus elongatus/	Tillus elongatus	a chequered beetle				Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech								is associated with
	is associate of	Thymalus limbatus	a domed fungus beetle	Coleoptera: Trogossitidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Trogossitidae/Thymalus limbatus/	Thymalus limbatus	a domed fungus beetle				Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech								is associated with
	is foodplant of	Melicius gracilis	a weevil	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Melicius gracilis/	Melicius gracilis	a weevil				Foodplant / feeds on			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech								feeds on
	is foodplant of	Elateroides dermestoides	a timber beetle	Coleoptera: Lymexylidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Lymexylidae/Elateroides dermestoides/	Elateroides dermestoides	a timber beetle				Foodplant / feeds on			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech								feeds on
	is associate of	Abdera quadrifasciata	a false darkling beetle	Coleoptera: Melandryidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Melandryidae/Abdera quadrifasciata/	Abdera quadrifasciata	a false darkling beetle				Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech								is associated with
	is associate of	Anisoxya fuscula	a false darkling beetle	Coleoptera: Melandryidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Melandryidae/Anisoxya fuscula/	Anisoxya fuscula	a false darkling beetle				Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech								is associated with
	is associate of	Melandrya barbata	Bearded False Darkling Beetle	Coleoptera: Melandryidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Melandryidae/Melandrya barbata/	Melandrya barbata	bearded false darkling beetle				Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech								is associated with
	is associate of	Melandrya caraboides	a false darkling beetle	Coleoptera: Melandryidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Melandryidae/Melandrya caraboides/	Melandrya caraboides	a false darkling beetle				Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech								is associated with
	is associate of	Phloiotrya vaudoueri	a false darkling beetle	Coleoptera: Melandryidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Melandryidae/Phloiotrya vaudoueri/	Phloiotrya vaudoueri	a false darkling beetle				Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech								is associated with
	is associate of	Corticeus unicolor	a darkling beetle	Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Tenebrionidae/Corticeus unicolor/	Corticeus unicolor	a darkling beetle				Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech								is associated with
	is associate of	Mycetochara humeralis	a darkling beetle	Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Tenebrionidae/Mycetochara humeralis/	Mycetochara humeralis	a darkling beetle				Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech								is associated with
	is associate of	Prionychus melanarius	a darkling beetle	Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Tenebrionidae/Prionychus melanarius/	Prionychus melanarius	a darkling beetle				Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech								is associated with
	is associate of	Eucnemis capucina	a false click beetle	Coleoptera: Eucnemidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Eucnemidae/Eucnemis capucina/	Eucnemis capucina	a false click beetle				Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech								is associated with
	is associate of	Hylis olexai	a false click beetle	Coleoptera: Eucnemidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Eucnemidae/Hylis olexai/	Hylis olexai	a false click beetle				Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech								is associated with
	is associate of	Melasis buprestoides	a false click beetle	Coleoptera: Eucnemidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Eucnemidae/Melasis buprestoides/	Melasis buprestoides	a false click beetle				Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech								is associated with
	is associate of	Microrhagus pygmaeus	a false click beetle	Coleoptera: Eucnemidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Eucnemidae/Microrhagus pygmaeus/	Microrhagus pygmaeus	a false click beetle				Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech								is associated with
	may be infected and damaged by	Phytophthora pseudosyringae	a blight	Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae	Phytophthora pseudosyringae found on European beech and hornbeam trees in the UK., Denman S., Rose J. & Slippers B., 2009 Phytophthora pseudosyringae sp. nov., a new species causing root and collar rot of deciduous tree species in Europe, Jung T. et al, 2003	/Chromista/Oomycota/Peronosporea/Peronosporales/Peronosporaceae/Phytophthora pseudosyringae/	Phytophthora pseudosyringae	a blight				Foodplant / pathogen		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech								infects and damages
	is parasitised by	Erysiphe alphitoides	Oak Mildew	Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990 The occurrence of perithecia of the Oak Mildew in Britain., Robertson, N. & Macfarlane, I., 1946	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Erysiphe alphitoides/	Erysiphe alphitoides	oak mildew				Foodplant / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech					Minor			parasitises
	is decayed by superficial stroma	Daldinia concentrica	King Alfred’s Cake, Cramp-ball	Xylariales: Xylariaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Secondary metabolite profiles, genetic fingerprints and taxonomy of Daldinia and allies, Stadler, M., Wollweber, H., Mühlbauer, A., Henkel, T., Asakawa, Y., Hashimoto, T, 2001 Daldinia concentrica versus Daldinia vernicosa, Whalley, A.J.S. & Watling, R., 1980	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Daldinia concentrica/	Daldinia concentrica	King Alfred’s cake, cramp-ball	superficial		stroma	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech					Major			superficial stroma is saprobic on
	may be infected and damaged by	Armillaria	honey fungi	Agaricales: Physalacriaceae	British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Physalacriaceae/Armillaria/	Armillaria	honey fungi				Foodplant / pathogen			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech								infects and damages
	is associate of epigeous fruitbody	Wakefieldia macrospora	a false truffle	Boletales: Boletaceae	I. A hypogaeous Gasteromycete, Sclerogaster macrosporus n.sp., Hawker, L.E., 1951 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Boletaceae/Wakefieldia macrospora/	Wakefieldia macrospora	a false truffle	epigeous		fruitbody	Plant / associate		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech								epigeous fruitbody is associated with
	is associate of hypogeous (shallow) fruitbody	Wakefieldia macrospora	a false truffle	Boletales: Boletaceae	I. A hypogaeous Gasteromycete, Sclerogaster macrosporus n.sp., Hawker, L.E., 1951 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Boletaceae/Wakefieldia macrospora/	Wakefieldia macrospora	a false truffle	hypogeous (shallow)		fruitbody	Plant / associate		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech								hypogeous (shallow) fruitbody is associated with
(decayed)	decayed mast is decayed by fruitbody	Britzelmayria supernula	a brittlestem	Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae	Profiles of Fungi No. 16: Psathyrella narcotica Kits van Wav., Læssøe, T., 1988	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Britzelmayria supernula/	Britzelmayria supernula	a brittlestem			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		decayed		mast				fruitbody is saprobic on decayed mast
(white-rotted)	white-rotted is parasitised by fruitbody	Buglossoporus quercinus	Oak Polypore	Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae	Polyporus quercinus on Fagus sylvatica, Cartwright, K. St G., 1951	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Buglossoporus quercinus/	Buglossoporus quercinus	oak polypore			fruitbody	Foodplant / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		white-rotted			Rare			fruitbody parasitises white-rotted
bark	bark may have epiphytic colony	Trentepohlia abietina	a green alga	Trentepohliales: Trentepohliaceae	The Freshwater Algal Flora of the British Isles, John, D.M., Whitton, B.A. & Brook, A.J., 2002	/Plantae/Chlorophyta/Ulvophyceae/Trentepohliales/Trentepohliaceae/Trentepohlia abietina/	Trentepohlia abietina	a green alga			colony	Plant / epiphyte		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech			bark					colony grows on bark
bark (under)	under bark is associate of	Diplocoelus fagi	a biphyllid beetle	Coleoptera: Biphyllidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Biphyllidae/Diplocoelus fagi/	Diplocoelus fagi	a biphyllid beetle				Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		under	bark					is associated with under bark
bark (under)	under bark is associate of	Cerylon fagi	a cerylonid beetle	Coleoptera: Cerylonidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cerylonidae/Cerylon fagi/	Cerylon fagi	a cerylonid beetle				Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		under	bark					is associated with under bark
bark (under)	under bark is associate of	Cerylon ferrugineum	a cerylonid beetle	Coleoptera: Cerylonidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cerylonidae/Cerylon ferrugineum/	Cerylon ferrugineum	a cerylonid beetle				Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		under	bark					is associated with under bark
bark (under)	under bark is associate of	Cerylon histeroides	a cerylonid beetle	Coleoptera: Cerylonidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cerylonidae/Cerylon histeroides/	Cerylon histeroides	a cerylonid beetle				Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		under	bark					is associated with under bark
bark (under)	under bark is associate of	Laemophloeus monilis	a flat bark beetle	Coleoptera: Laemophloeidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Laemophloeidae/Laemophloeus monilis/	Laemophloeus monilis	a flat bark beetle				Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		under	bark					is associated with under bark
bark (under)	under bark is associate of larva	Pyrochroa serraticornis	Red-headed Cardinal Beetle	Coleoptera: Pyrochroidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Pyrochroidae/Pyrochroa serraticornis/	Pyrochroa serraticornis	red-headed cardinal beetle			larva	Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech	?	under	bark					larva is associated with under bark
bark (under)	under bark is associate of	Synchita variegata	a narrow timber beetle	Coleoptera: Zopheridae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Zopheridae/Synchita variegata/	Synchita variegata	a narrow timber beetle				Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		under	bark					is associated with under bark
bough (dead, fallen, rotten)	dead, fallen, rotten bough is decayed by basidiome	Platygloea effusa	a pucciniomycete	Platygloeales: Platygloeaceae		/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Platygloeales/Platygloeaceae/Platygloea effusa/	Platygloea effusa	a pucciniomycete			basidiome	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		dead, fallen, rotten	bough					basidiome is saprobic on dead, fallen, rotten bough
branch	branch is decayed by loosely aggregated, covered then piercing by an irregular fissure, irregularly plurilocular stroma of Fusicoccum coelomyceous anamorph	Cryptodiaporthe galericulata	a valsoid pyrenomycete	Diaporthales: Gnomoniaceae	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Gnomoniaceae/Cryptodiaporthe galericulata/	Cryptodiaporthe galericulata	a valsoid pyrenomycete	loosely aggregated, covered then piercing by an irregular fissure, irregularly plurilocular	stroma	Fusicoccum coelomyceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech			branch				(3-7)	loosely aggregated, covered then piercing by an irregular fissure, irregularly plurilocular stroma of Fusicoccum coelomyceous anamorph is saprobic on branch
branch	branch may be infected and damaged by Tubercularia anamorph	Nectria cinnabarina	Coral Spot, Coral-spot Fungus	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Nectria cinnabarina/	Nectria cinnabarina	coral spot, coral-spot fungus			Tubercularia anamorph	Foodplant / pathogen			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech			branch				(1-12)	Tubercularia anamorph infects and damages branch
branch (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen branch is decayed by scattered, slightly raised, convex, obtuse, bursting the periderm and surrounded by it, plurilocular, 1-2mm diam. stroma of Fusicoccum coelomycetous anamorph	Fusicoccum macrosporum	a stromatic coelomycete	Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Botryosphaeriaceae/Fusicoccum macrosporum/	Fusicoccum macrosporum	a stromatic coelomycete	scattered, slightly raised, convex, obtuse, bursting the periderm and surrounded by it, plurilocular, 1-2mm diam.	stroma	Fusicoccum coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		dead, fallen	branch				(5)	scattered, slightly raised, convex, obtuse, bursting the periderm and surrounded by it, plurilocular, 1-2mm diam. stroma of Fusicoccum coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead, fallen branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is associate of imago	Pseudeuparius sepicola	a fungus weevil	Coleoptera: Anthribidae	Orthocerous Weevils, Morris, M.G., 1990	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Anthribidae/Pseudeuparius sepicola/	Pseudeuparius sepicola	a fungus weevil			imago	Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		dead	branch					imago is associated with dead branch
branch (dying)	dying branch is decayed by scattered, slightly raised, convex, obtuse, bursting the periderm and surrounded by it, plurilocular, 1-2mm diam. stroma of Fusicoccum coelomycetous anamorph	Fusicoccum macrosporum	a stromatic coelomycete	Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Botryosphaeriaceae/Fusicoccum macrosporum/	Fusicoccum macrosporum	a stromatic coelomycete	scattered, slightly raised, convex, obtuse, bursting the periderm and surrounded by it, plurilocular, 1-2mm diam.	stroma	Fusicoccum coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		dying	branch				(5)	scattered, slightly raised, convex, obtuse, bursting the periderm and surrounded by it, plurilocular, 1-2mm diam. stroma of Fusicoccum coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dying branch
branch (fallen)	fallen branch is decayed by resupinate fruitbody	Heteroradulum deglubens	Blushing Crust	Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Profiles of Fungi No. 101: Eichleriella deglubens (Berk. & Broome) D.A. Reid, Pegler, D.N. & Legon, N.W., 1999	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Auriculariaceae/Heteroradulum deglubens/	Heteroradulum deglubens	blushing crust	resupinate		fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		fallen	branch		Major			resupinate fruitbody is saprobic on fallen branch
bud (terminal, vegetative)	bud (terminal, vegetative) is galled by larva	Contarinia fagi	a gall midge	Diptera: Cecidomyiidae	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Cecidomyiidae/Contarinia fagi/	Contarinia fagi	a gall midge			larva	Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech			bud (terminal, vegetative)		Sole			larva causes gall of bud (terminal, vegetative)
cambium	cambium may contain larva	Ernoporicus fagi	a bark or ambrosia beetle	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Ernoporicus fagi/	Ernoporicus fagi	a bark or ambrosia beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech			cambium					larva feeds within cambium
cambium	cambium may contain larva	Scolytus intricatus	Oak Bark Beetle	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Scolytus intricatus/	Scolytus intricatus	oak bark beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech			cambium					larva feeds within cambium
cambium	cambium may contain larva	Taphrorychus bicolor	a bark or ambrosia beetle	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Taphrorychus bicolor/	Taphrorychus bicolor	a bark or ambrosia beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech			cambium					larva feeds within cambium
cambium	cambium may contain larva	Xyleborinus saxesenii	an ambrosia beetle	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Xyleborinus saxesenii/	Xyleborinus saxesenii	an ambrosia beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech			cambium		Minor			larva feeds within cambium
cambium	cambium may contain larva	Xyleborus dryographus	Ambrosia Beetle	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Xyleborus dryographus/	Xyleborus dryographus	ambrosia beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech			cambium		Minor			larva feeds within cambium
cambium	cambium may contain larva	Trypodendron domesticum	an ambrosia beetle	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Trypodendron domesticum/	Trypodendron domesticum	an ambrosia beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech			cambium					larva feeds within cambium
cambium	cambium may contain larva	Trypodendron signatum	a bark or ambrosia beetle	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Trypodendron signatum/	Trypodendron signatum	a bark or ambrosia beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech			cambium					larva feeds within cambium
cambium (live)	live cambium may contain larva	Anisandrus dispar	Shot-hole Borer	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Anisandrus dispar/	Anisandrus dispar	shot-hole borer			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		live	cambium					larva feeds within live cambium
collar (necrotic)	necrotic collar may be infected and damaged by	Phytophthora cambivora	a blight (a cause of Ink Disease)	Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae	Phytophthora Pathogens of Trees: Their Rising Profile in Europe, Brasier, C., 1999	/Chromista/Oomycota/Peronosporea/Peronosporales/Peronosporaceae/Phytophthora cambivora/	Phytophthora cambivora	a blight (a cause of Ink Disease)				Foodplant / pathogen		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		necrotic	collar					infects and damages necrotic collar
collar (necrotic)	necrotic collar may be infected and damaged by	Phytophthora cinnamomi	a blight (a cause of Ink Disease)	Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae	Phytophthora Pathogens of Trees: Their Rising Profile in Europe, Brasier, C., 1999	/Chromista/Oomycota/Peronosporea/Peronosporales/Peronosporaceae/Phytophthora cinnamomi/	Phytophthora cinnamomi	a blight (a cause of Ink Disease)				Foodplant / pathogen		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		necrotic	collar					infects and damages necrotic collar
cupule (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen cupule is decayed by immersed, becoming erumpent perithecium	Melanospora longisetosa	an ascomycete	Melanosporales: Ceratostomataceae	Melanospora pegleri, a new species from fallen Laurus and other leaves in the British Isles, Hawksworth, D.L., Henrici, A. & Kirk, P.M., 1999	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Melanosporales/Ceratostomataceae/Melanospora longisetosa/	Melanospora longisetosa	an ascomycete	immersed, becoming erumpent		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		dead, fallen	cupule			Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally induced		immersed, becoming erumpent perithecium is saprobic on dead, fallen cupule
fruit	fruit is foodplant of	Sciurus carolinensis	Grey Squirrel, Eastern Grey Squirrel	Rodentia: Sciuridae	Habitat Use by Red and Grey Squirrels: Results of Two Recent Studies and Implications for Management, Bryce, J., Cartmel, S. & Quine, C.P., 2005	/Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Rodentia/Sciuridae/Sciurus carolinensis/	Sciurus carolinensis	grey squirrel, eastern grey squirrel				Foodplant / feeds on		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech			fruit					feeds on fruit
fruit	fruit is foodplant of	Sciurus vulgaris	Red Squirrel, Eurasian Red Squirrel	Rodentia: Sciuridae	Habitat Use by Red and Grey Squirrels: Results of Two Recent Studies and Implications for Management, Bryce, J., Cartmel, S. & Quine, C.P., 2005	/Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Rodentia/Sciuridae/Sciurus vulgaris/	Sciurus vulgaris	red squirrel, eurasian red squirrel				Foodplant / feeds on		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech			fruit					feeds on fruit
leaf (edge)	leaf (edge) is grazed by solitary larva	Euura fagi	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Euura fagi/	Euura fagi	a sawfly	solitary		larva	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech			leaf (edge)		Sole			solitary larva grazes on leaf (edge)
leaf (main veins) (dead, fallen, over-wintered. blackened)	dead, fallen, over-wintered. blackened leaf (main veins) is decayed by stalked apothecium	Rutstroemia sydowiana	Oakleaf Cup	Helotiales: Rutstroemiaceae	New or critical Fungi from the Highlands and Islands, Dennis, R.W.G., 1980	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Rutstroemiaceae/Rutstroemia sydowiana/	Rutstroemia sydowiana	oakleaf cup	stalked		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		dead, fallen, over-wintered. blackened	leaf (main veins)				(8-12)	stalked apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen, over-wintered. blackened leaf (main veins)
leaf (petiole) (dead, fallen, over-wintered. blackened)	dead, fallen, over-wintered. blackened leaf (petiole) is decayed by stalked apothecium	Rutstroemia sydowiana	Oakleaf Cup	Helotiales: Rutstroemiaceae	New or critical Fungi from the Highlands and Islands, Dennis, R.W.G., 1980	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Rutstroemiaceae/Rutstroemia sydowiana/	Rutstroemia sydowiana	oakleaf cup	stalked		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		dead, fallen, over-wintered. blackened	leaf (petiole)				(8-12)	stalked apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen, over-wintered. blackened leaf (petiole)
leaf margin	leaf margin is galled by	Acalitus stenaspis	a gall mite	Trombidiformes: Eriophyidae	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Arachnida/Trombidiformes/Eriophyidae/Acalitus stenaspis/	Acalitus stenaspis	a gall mite				Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech			leaf margin					causes gall of leaf margin
leaf	leaf is galled by	Aceria nervisequa	a gall mite	Trombidiformes: Eriophyidae	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Arachnida/Trombidiformes/Eriophyidae/Aceria nervisequa/	Aceria nervisequa	a gall mite				Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech			leaf					causes gall of leaf
leaf	leaf is galled by	Eriophyes nervisequus ssp maculifer	a gall mite	Trombidiformes: Eriophyidae	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Arachnida/Trombidiformes/Eriophyidae/Eriophyes nervisequus subsp. maculifer/	Eriophyes nervisequus subsp. maculifer	a gall mite				Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech			leaf					causes gall of leaf
leaf	leaf is galled by	Monochetus sulcatus	a gall mite	Trombidiformes: Eriophyidae	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Arachnida/Trombidiformes/Eriophyidae/Monochetus sulcatus/	Monochetus sulcatus	a gall mite				Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech			leaf					causes gall of leaf
leaf	leaf is mined by larva	Orchestes fagi	Beech Leaf Miner	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Orchestes fagi/	Orchestes fagi	beech leaf miner			larva	Foodplant / miner			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech			leaf					larva mines leaf
leaf	leaf is rolled by larva	Deporaus betulae	Birch Leaf-roller, Birch Leaf Roller	Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae	Orthocerous Weevils, Morris, M.G., 1990	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Rhynchitidae/Deporaus betulae/	Deporaus betulae	birch leaf-roller, birch leaf roller			larva	Foodplant / roller			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech			leaf		Minor			larva rolls leaf
leaf	leaf is galled by larva	Mikiola fagi	a gall midge	Diptera: Cecidomyiidae	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Cecidomyiidae/Mikiola fagi/	Mikiola fagi	a gall midge			larva	Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech			leaf					larva causes gall of leaf
leaf	leaf is galled by larva	Hartigiola annulipes	a gall midge	Diptera: Cecidomyiidae	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Cecidomyiidae/Hartigiola annulipes/	Hartigiola annulipes	a gall midge			larva	Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech			leaf					larva causes gall of leaf
leaf	leaf is galled by larva	Hartigiola annulipes	a gall midge	Diptera: Cecidomyiidae	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Cecidomyiidae/Hartigiola annulipes/	Hartigiola annulipes	a gall midge			larva	Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech			leaf					larva causes gall of leaf
leaf	leaf is galled by larva	Hartigiola annulipes	a gall midge	Diptera: Cecidomyiidae	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Cecidomyiidae/Hartigiola annulipes/	Hartigiola annulipes	a gall midge			larva	Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech			leaf					larva causes gall of leaf
leaf	leaf is galled by larva	Phegomyia fagicola	a gall midge	Diptera: Cecidomyiidae	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Cecidomyiidae/Phegomyia fagicola/	Phegomyia fagicola	a gall midge			larva	Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech			leaf					larva causes gall of leaf
leaf	leaf of litter is associate of	Piptocephalis pseudocephala	a pin mould	Zoopagales: Piptocephalidaceae	A new and unusual species of Piptocephalis (Mucorales), Kirk, P.M., 1978	/Fungi/Zygomycota/Zygomycetes/Zoopagales/Piptocephalidaceae/Piptocephalis pseudocephala/	Piptocephalis pseudocephala	a pin mould				Plant / associate		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech			leaf	litter				is associated with leaf of litter
leaf (curled)	curled leaf is swollen by hypophyllous	Phyllaphis fagi	Beech Aphid	Hemiptera: Aphididae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962, Fjelddalen, J., 1964 Aphid Predators, Rotheray, G.E., 1989 Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Phyllaphis fagi/	Phyllaphis fagi	beech aphid	hypophyllous			Foodplant / false gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		curled	leaf		Sole			hypophyllous causes swelling of curled leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by hypophyllous	Phyllactinia orbicularis	Beech Mildew, Beech Powdery Mildew	Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae	The Powdery Mildews (Erysiphales) of Wales: An Identification Guide and Census Catalogue, Chater, A.O. & Woods, R.G., 2019	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Phyllactinia orbicularis/	Phyllactinia orbicularis	beech mildew, beech powdery mildew	hypophyllous			Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		dead	leaf		Sole			hypophyllous is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (fallen)	fallen leaf is grazed by mobile cased larva	Cryptocephalus coryli	Hazel Pot Beetle	Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae	Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Cryptocephalus coryli/	Cryptocephalus coryli	hazel pot beetle			larva	Foodplant / mobile cased feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		fallen	leaf			Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally induced		larva grazes in mobile case on fallen leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is grazed by caterpillar	Biston betularia	Peppered Moth	Lepidoptera: Geometridae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Geometridae/Biston betularia/	Biston betularia	peppered moth			caterpillar	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		live	leaf		Major			caterpillar grazes on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is grazed by caterpillar	Euproctis similis	Yellow-tail	Lepidoptera: Erebidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Erebidae/Euproctis similis/	Euproctis similis	yellow-tail			caterpillar	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		live	leaf					caterpillar grazes on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous	Phyllactinia orbicularis	Beech Mildew, Beech Powdery Mildew	Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae	The Powdery Mildews (Erysiphales) of Wales: An Identification Guide and Census Catalogue, Chater, A.O. & Woods, R.G., 2019	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Phyllactinia orbicularis/	Phyllactinia orbicularis	beech mildew, beech powdery mildew	hypophyllous			Foodplant / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		live	leaf		Sole			hypophyllous parasitises live leaf
root	root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Russula faustiana	a russula	Russulales: Russulaceae	Russula faustiana: a rare species of beech woods, Battistin, E., 2010	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Russula faustiana/	Russula faustiana	a russula			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech	?		root					fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with root
root (dead)	dead root may contain larva	Prionus coriarius	Tanner Beetle, Sawyer Beetle	Coleoptera: Cerambycidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992 Identification - Longhorn Beetles: Part 1, Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2006	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cerambycidae/Prionus coriarius/	Prionus coriarius	tanner beetle, sawyer beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		dead	root					larva feeds within dead root
root (live)	live root is mycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Elaphomyces aculeatus	a false truffle	Eurotiales: Elaphomycetaceae	British Hypogeous Fungi, Hawker, L.E., 1954	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Eurotiomycetes/Eurotiales/Elaphomycetaceae/Elaphomyces aculeatus/	Elaphomyces aculeatus	a false truffle			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		live	root					fruitbody is mycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is mycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Elaphomyces anthracinus	Smooth-coated Elaphomyces	Eurotiales: Elaphomycetaceae	British Hypogeous Fungi, Hawker, L.E., 1954	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Eurotiomycetes/Eurotiales/Elaphomycetaceae/Elaphomyces anthracinus/	Elaphomyces anthracinus	smooth-coated elaphomyces			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		live	root					fruitbody is mycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is mycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Elaphomyces granulatus	False Truffle, Hart’s Truffle, Granulated Elaphomyces	Eurotiales: Elaphomycetaceae	British Hypogeous Fungi, Hawker, L.E., 1954	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Eurotiomycetes/Eurotiales/Elaphomycetaceae/Elaphomyces granulatus/	Elaphomyces granulatus	false truffle, hart's truffle, granulated elaphomyces			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		live	root		Minor			fruitbody is mycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is mycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Elaphomyces leucosporus	a false truffle	Eurotiales: Elaphomycetaceae	British Hypogeous Fungi, Hawker, L.E., 1954	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Eurotiomycetes/Eurotiales/Elaphomycetaceae/Elaphomyces leucosporus/	Elaphomyces leucosporus	a false truffle			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		live	root					fruitbody is mycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is mycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Elaphomyces muricatus	Marbled False Truffle	Eurotiales: Elaphomycetaceae	British Hypogeous Fungi, Hawker, L.E., 1954	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Eurotiomycetes/Eurotiales/Elaphomycetaceae/Elaphomyces muricatus/	Elaphomyces muricatus	marbled false truffle			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		live	root		Major			fruitbody is mycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is mycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Sarcosphaera coronaria	Violet Crowncup	Pezizales: Pezizaceae	British Ascomycetes, Dennis, R.W.G., 1978 Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Pezizomycetes/Pezizales/Pezizaceae/Sarcosphaera coronaria/	Sarcosphaera coronaria	violet crowncup			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		live	root					fruitbody is mycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Cortinarius arquatus	a webcap	Agaricales: Cortinariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius arquatus/	Cortinarius arquatus	a webcap			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		live	root					fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Boletus luridiformis	Scarletina Bolete	Boletales: Boletaceae	Boletes and their allies, Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Boletaceae/Boletus luridiformis/	Boletus luridiformis	scarletina bolete			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		live	root					fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Caloboletus calopus	Bitter Beech Bolete	Boletales: Boletaceae	Boletes and their allies, Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Boletaceae/Caloboletus calopus/	Caloboletus calopus	bitter beech bolete			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		live	root					fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Chalciporus piperatus	Peppery Bolete	Boletales: Boletaceae	Boletes and their allies, Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Boletaceae/Chalciporus piperatus/	Chalciporus piperatus	peppery bolete			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		live	root					fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Neoboletus immutatus	Constant Bolete	Boletales: Boletaceae	A new variety of Boletus luridiformis, Pegler, D.N. & Hills, A.E., 1996 Boletes and their allies, Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Boletaceae/Neoboletus immutatus/	Neoboletus immutatus	constant bolete			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		live	root					fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Porphyrellus porphyrosporus	Dusky Bolete	Boletales: Boletaceae	Boletes and their allies, Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Boletaceae/Porphyrellus porphyrosporus/	Porphyrellus porphyrosporus	dusky bolete			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		live	root					fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Rubroboletus satanas	Devil’s Bolete, Satan’s Bolete	Boletales: Boletaceae	Boletes and their allies, Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Boletaceae/Rubroboletus satanas/	Rubroboletus satanas	devil’s bolete, satan's bolete			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		live	root					fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Strobilomyces strobilaceus	Old Man Of The Woods	Boletales: Boletaceae	Boletes and their allies, Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Boletaceae/Strobilomyces strobilaceus/	Strobilomyces strobilaceus	old man of the woods			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		live	root		Major			fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Tylopilus felleus	Bitter Bolete	Boletales: Boletaceae	Boletes and their allies, Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Boletaceae/Tylopilus felleus/	Tylopilus felleus	bitter bolete			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		live	root					fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Xerocomellus pruinatus	Matt Bolete	Boletales: Boletaceae	Boletes and their allies, Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Boletaceae/Xerocomellus pruinatus/	Xerocomellus pruinatus	matt bolete			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		live	root					fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Xerocomus ferrugineus	Rusty Bolete	Boletales: Boletaceae	Boletes and their allies, Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Boletaceae/Xerocomus ferrugineus/	Xerocomus ferrugineus	rusty bolete			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		live	root					fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Xerocomus subtomentosus	Suede Bolete	Boletales: Boletaceae	Boletes and their allies, Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Boletaceae/Xerocomus subtomentosus/	Xerocomus subtomentosus	suede bolete			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		live	root					fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Gyroporus cyanescens	Cornflower Bolete	Boletales: Gyroporaceae	Boletes and their allies, Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Gyroporaceae/Gyroporus cyanescens/	Gyroporus cyanescens	cornflower bolete			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		live	root					fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root may be infected and damaged by fruitbody	Heterobasidion annosum	Root Rot, Root Fomes, White Pocket Rot - causative organism	Russulales: Bondarzewiaceae	Unusual hosts for some common British fungi, Reid, D.A., 1978	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Bondarzewiaceae/Heterobasidion annosum/	Heterobasidion annosum	root rot, root fomes, white pocket rot (causative organism)			fruitbody	Foodplant / pathogen		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		live	root					fruitbody infects and damages live root
root (live)	live root is parasitised by live root	Cephalanthera rubra	Red Helleborine	Asparagales: Orchidaceae	Orchids of Britain & Ireland: a field and site guide, Harrap, A. & S., 2009	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Orchidaceae/Cephalanthera rubra/	Cephalanthera rubra	red helleborine	live	root		Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		live	root		Major			live root parasitises live root
root (moribund)	moribund root may contain larva	Prionus coriarius	Tanner Beetle, Sawyer Beetle	Coleoptera: Cerambycidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992 Identification - Longhorn Beetles: Part 1, Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2006	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cerambycidae/Prionus coriarius/	Prionus coriarius	tanner beetle, sawyer beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		moribund	root					larva feeds within moribund root
root (necrotic)	necrotic root may be infected and damaged by	Phytophthora cambivora	a blight (a cause of Ink Disease)	Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae	Phytophthora Pathogens of Trees: Their Rising Profile in Europe, Brasier, C., 1999	/Chromista/Oomycota/Peronosporea/Peronosporales/Peronosporaceae/Phytophthora cambivora/	Phytophthora cambivora	a blight (a cause of Ink Disease)				Foodplant / pathogen		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		necrotic	root					infects and damages necrotic root
root (necrotic)	necrotic root may be infected and damaged by	Phytophthora cinnamomi	a blight (a cause of Ink Disease)	Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae	Phytophthora Pathogens of Trees: Their Rising Profile in Europe, Brasier, C., 1999	/Chromista/Oomycota/Peronosporea/Peronosporales/Peronosporaceae/Phytophthora cinnamomi/	Phytophthora cinnamomi	a blight (a cause of Ink Disease)				Foodplant / pathogen		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		necrotic	root					infects and damages necrotic root
stick (dead)	dead stick is decayed by rather large, depressed, covered pycnidium of Rhabdospora coelomycetous anamorph	Rhabdospora princeps	a coelomycete	Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Rhabdospora princeps/	Rhabdospora princeps	a coelomycete	rather large, depressed, covered	pycnidium	Rhabdospora coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		dead	stick					rather large, depressed, covered pycnidium of Rhabdospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead stick
stump (dead)	dead stump may contain larva	Stictoleptura scutellata	Large Black Longhorn Beetle	Coleoptera: Cerambycidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992 Identification - Longhorn Beetles: Part 1, Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2006	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cerambycidae/Stictoleptura scutellata/	Stictoleptura scutellata	large black longhorn beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		dead	stump		Major			larva feeds within dead stump
trunk (large) (fallen)	fallen trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Ceraceomyces borealis	a resupinate fungus	Amylocorticiales: Amylocorticiaceae	Profiles of Fungi No. 139: Ceraceomyces borealis (Romell) J. Erikss. & Ryvarden …, Legon, N.W., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Amylocorticiales/Amylocorticiaceae/Ceraceomyces borealis/	Ceraceomyces borealis	a resupinate fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		fallen	trunk (large)					fruitbody is saprobic on fallen trunk (large)
trunk	trunk of old tree is parasitised by fruitbody	Laetiporus sulphureus	Chicken Of The Woods, Sulphur Polypore	Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Laetiporus sulphureus/	Laetiporus sulphureus	chicken of the woods, sulphur polypore			fruitbody	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech			trunk	old tree	Minor		(early summer to autumn)	fruitbody parasitises trunk of old tree
trunk (bleeding, cankered)	bleeding, cankered trunk is swollen by mycelium	Phytophthora alni	Sudden Oak Death - causative organism, SOD, Phytophthora Disease Of Alder	Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae	Phytophthora ramorum: one pathogen and many diseases, an emerging threat to forest ecosystems and ornamental plant life, Appiah, A., Jennings, P., & Turner, J.A., 2004 Phytophthora ramorum, the cause of sudden oak death or ramorum leaf blight and dieback, Henricot, B. & Prior, C., 2004	/Chromista/Oomycota/Peronosporea/Peronosporales/Peronosporaceae/Phytophthora alni/	Phytophthora alni	sudden oak death (causative organism), SOD, phytophthora disease of alder			mycelium	Foodplant / false gall		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		bleeding, cankered	trunk					mycelium causes swelling of bleeding, cankered trunk
trunk (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen trunk is decayed by stalked, clustered basidiocarp	Phleogena faginea	Fenugreek Stalkball	Atractiellales: Phleogenaceae	Profiles of Fungi No. 62: Phleogena faginea (Fr.:Fr.) Link, Cook, P., 1994 Cross Dressers: Cyphelloid and other curious fungi, Weightman, J., 2007	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Atractiellales/Phleogenaceae/Phleogena faginea/	Phleogena faginea	fenugreek stalkball	stalked, clustered		basidiocarp	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		dead, fallen	trunk		Major		(10-2)	stalked, clustered basidiocarp is saprobic on dead, fallen trunk
trunk (dead, standing)	dead, standing trunk is decayed by stalked, clustered basidiocarp	Phleogena faginea	Fenugreek Stalkball	Atractiellales: Phleogenaceae	Profiles of Fungi No. 62: Phleogena faginea (Fr.:Fr.) Link, Cook, P., 1994 Cross Dressers: Cyphelloid and other curious fungi, Weightman, J., 2007	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Atractiellales/Phleogenaceae/Phleogena faginea/	Phleogena faginea	fenugreek stalkball	stalked, clustered		basidiocarp	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		dead, standing	trunk		Major		(10-2)	stalked, clustered basidiocarp is saprobic on dead, standing trunk
trunk (dead)	dead trunk may contain larva	Stictoleptura scutellata	Large Black Longhorn Beetle	Coleoptera: Cerambycidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992 Identification - Longhorn Beetles: Part 1, Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2006	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cerambycidae/Stictoleptura scutellata/	Stictoleptura scutellata	large black longhorn beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		dead	trunk		Major			larva feeds within dead trunk
trunk (live, cankered)	live, cankered trunk may be infected and damaged by	Phytophthora cambivora	a blight (a cause of Ink Disease)	Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae	Phytophthora diseases of trees, Anon., 2008	/Chromista/Oomycota/Peronosporea/Peronosporales/Peronosporaceae/Phytophthora cambivora/	Phytophthora cambivora	a blight (a cause of Ink Disease)				Foodplant / pathogen		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		live, cankered	trunk					infects and damages live, cankered trunk
trunk (live, cankered)	live, cankered trunk may be infected and damaged by	Phytophthora kernoviae	a blight	Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae	Phytophthora diseases of trees, Anon., 2008	/Chromista/Oomycota/Peronosporea/Peronosporales/Peronosporaceae/Phytophthora kernoviae/	Phytophthora kernoviae	a blight				Foodplant / pathogen			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		live, cankered	trunk					infects and damages live, cankered trunk
trunk (live, damaged)	live, damaged trunk is decayed by stalked, clustered basidiocarp	Phleogena faginea	Fenugreek Stalkball	Atractiellales: Phleogenaceae	Profiles of Fungi No. 62: Phleogena faginea (Fr.:Fr.) Link, Cook, P., 1994 Cross Dressers: Cyphelloid and other curious fungi, Weightman, J., 2007	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Atractiellales/Phleogenaceae/Phleogena faginea/	Phleogena faginea	fenugreek stalkball	stalked, clustered		basidiocarp	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		live, damaged	trunk		Major		(10-2)	stalked, clustered basidiocarp is saprobic on live, damaged trunk
trunk (live)	live trunk may contain caterpillar	Cossus cossus	Goat Moth	Lepidoptera: Cossidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Cossidae/Cossus cossus/	Cossus cossus	goat moth			caterpillar	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		live	trunk					caterpillar feeds within live trunk
trunk (live)	live trunk is parasitised by fruitbody	Phellinus alni	(A Bracket Fungus)	Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae	Phellinus igniarius and its closest relatives in Europe, Fischer, M., 1995	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Hymenochaetaceae/Phellinus alni/	Phellinus alni	(a bracket fungus)			fruitbody	Foodplant / parasite		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		live	trunk					fruitbody parasitises live trunk
twig	twig is decayed by loosely aggregated, covered then piercing by an irregular fissure, irregularly plurilocular stroma of Fusicoccum coelomyceous anamorph	Cryptodiaporthe galericulata	a valsoid pyrenomycete	Diaporthales: Gnomoniaceae	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Gnomoniaceae/Cryptodiaporthe galericulata/	Cryptodiaporthe galericulata	a valsoid pyrenomycete	loosely aggregated, covered then piercing by an irregular fissure, irregularly plurilocular	stroma	Fusicoccum coelomyceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech			twig				(3-7)	loosely aggregated, covered then piercing by an irregular fissure, irregularly plurilocular stroma of Fusicoccum coelomyceous anamorph is saprobic on twig
twig	twig may be infected and damaged by Tubercularia anamorph	Nectria cinnabarina	Coral Spot, Coral-spot Fungus	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Nectria cinnabarina/	Nectria cinnabarina	coral spot, coral-spot fungus			Tubercularia anamorph	Foodplant / pathogen			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech			twig				(1-12)	Tubercularia anamorph infects and damages twig
twig/branch (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen twig/branch is associate of in 1’s, 2’s or 3’s, immersed perithecium	Ceratosphaeria fragilis	a pyrenomycete	Magnaporthales: Magnaporthaceae	A new Ceratosphaeria species on Fagus from East Kent, Wilberforce, P.W., 1987	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Magnaporthales/Magnaporthaceae/Ceratosphaeria fragilis/	Ceratosphaeria fragilis	a pyrenomycete	in 1’s, 2’s or 3’s, immersed		perithecium	Plant / associate		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		dead, fallen	twig/branch					in 1’s, 2’s or 3’s, immersed perithecium is associated with dead, fallen twig/branch
twig (old)	old twig may contain larva	Trachodes hispidus	a weevil	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Trachodes hispidus/	Trachodes hispidus	a weevil			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		old	twig					larva feeds within old twig
wood (fragments)	wood (fragments) is decayed by fruitbody	Bolbitius psittacinus		Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae	A new, conspicuously coloured Bolbitius species from the Czech Republic, Hausknecht, A., Antonín, V. & Polcak, J., 2007	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Bolbitiaceae/Bolbitius psittacinus/	Bolbitius psittacinus				fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech			wood (fragments)					fruitbody is saprobic on wood (fragments)
wood (sawdust)	wood (sawdust) is decayed by fruitbody	Bolbitius psittacinus		Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae	A new, conspicuously coloured Bolbitius species from the Czech Republic, Hausknecht, A., Antonín, V. & Polcak, J., 2007	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Bolbitiaceae/Bolbitius psittacinus/	Bolbitius psittacinus				fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech			wood (sawdust)					fruitbody is saprobic on wood (sawdust)
wood	wood may contain larva	Platypus cylindrus	Oak Pin-hole Borer, Pin-hole Borer	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Platypus cylindrus/	Platypus cylindrus	oak pin-hole borer, pin-hole borer			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech			wood					larva feeds within wood
wood	wood may contain larva	Limoniscus violaceus	Violet Click Beetle	Coleoptera: Elateridae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Elateridae/Limoniscus violaceus/	Limoniscus violaceus	violet click beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech			wood					larva feeds within wood
wood	wood may contain larva	Ampedus cinnabarinus	a click beetle	Coleoptera: Elateridae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Elateridae/Ampedus cinnabarinus/	Ampedus cinnabarinus	a click beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech			wood					larva feeds within wood
wood	wood may contain larva	Ampedus quercicola	a click beetle	Coleoptera: Elateridae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Elateridae/Ampedus quercicola/	Ampedus quercicola	a click beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech			wood					larva feeds within wood
wood	wood may contain larva	Elater ferrugineus	a click beetle	Coleoptera: Elateridae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Elateridae/Elater ferrugineus/	Elater ferrugineus	a click beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech			wood					larva feeds within wood
wood	wood may contain larva	Megapenthes lugens	The Queen’s Executioner	Coleoptera: Elateridae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Elateridae/Megapenthes lugens/	Megapenthes lugens	the queen's executioner			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech			wood					larva feeds within wood
wood	wood may contain larva	Procraerus tibialis	a click beetle	Coleoptera: Elateridae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Elateridae/Procraerus tibialis/	Procraerus tibialis	a click beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech			wood					larva feeds within wood
wood	wood is decayed by fruitbody	Auricularia auricula-judae	Jelly Ear, The Jew’s Ear, Judas’s Ear Fungus	Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 White Jew’s Ear fungus in Shropshire, Preece, T.F., 2000 Unusual hosts for some common British fungi, Reid, D.A., 1978	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Auriculariaceae/Auricularia auricula-judae/	Auricularia auricula-judae	jelly ear, The Jew’s ear, Judas’s ear fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech			wood		Minor			fruitbody is saprobic on wood
wood (dead or rotten)	dead or rotten wood may contain larva	Dorcus parallelipipedus	Lesser Stag Beetle	Coleoptera: Lucanidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Lucanidae/Dorcus parallelipipedus/	Dorcus parallelipipedus	lesser stag beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		dead or rotten	wood					larva feeds within dead or rotten wood
wood (dead or rotten)	dead or rotten wood may contain larva	Sinodendron cylindricum	Rhinoceros Beetle	Coleoptera: Lucanidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992 Dung Beetles and Chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea), Jessop, L., 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Lucanidae/Sinodendron cylindricum/	Sinodendron cylindricum	rhinoceros beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		dead or rotten	wood					larva feeds within dead or rotten wood
wood (dead, hard, decorticate)	dead, hard, decorticate wood is decayed by stalked, clustered basidiocarp	Phleogena faginea	Fenugreek Stalkball	Atractiellales: Phleogenaceae	Profiles of Fungi No. 62: Phleogena faginea (Fr.:Fr.) Link, Cook, P., 1994 Cross Dressers: Cyphelloid and other curious fungi, Weightman, J., 2007	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Atractiellales/Phleogenaceae/Phleogena faginea/	Phleogena faginea	fenugreek stalkball	stalked, clustered		basidiocarp	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		dead, hard, decorticate	wood		Major		(10-2)	stalked, clustered basidiocarp is saprobic on dead, hard, decorticate wood
wood (dead)	dead wood may contain larva	Anoplodera sexguttata	Six-spotted Longhorn Beetle, 6-spotted Longhorn	Coleoptera: Cerambycidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992 Identification - Longhorn Beetles: Part 1, Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2006	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cerambycidae/Anoplodera sexguttata/	Anoplodera sexguttata	six-spotted longhorn beetle, 6-spotted longhorn			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		dead	wood		Major			larva feeds within dead wood
wood (dead)	dead wood may contain larva	Pseudeuparius sepicola	a fungus weevil	Coleoptera: Anthribidae	Orthocerous Weevils, Morris, M.G., 1990	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Anthribidae/Pseudeuparius sepicola/	Pseudeuparius sepicola	a fungus weevil			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		dead	wood					larva feeds within dead wood
wood (dead)	dead wood is decayed by stroma	Xylaria cinerea	a stromatic pyrenomycete	Xylariales: Xylariaceae	Xylaria cinerea and X. crozonensis: two distinctive additions to the British mycota, Henrici, A., 2016	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Xylaria cinerea/	Xylaria cinerea	a stromatic pyrenomycete		stroma		Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech		dead	wood					stroma is saprobic on dead wood
wood (hard, barely decayed)	hard, barely decayed wood is decayed by bracket	Daedalea quercina	Oak Mazegill	Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Profiles of Fungi No. 136: Daedalea quercina, Legon, N.W., 2006	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Daedalea quercina/	Daedalea quercina	oak mazegill			bracket	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus sylvatica/	Fagus sylvatica	beech	?	hard, barely decayed	wood					bracket is saprobic on hard, barely decayed wood

Species	Fagus sylvatica (Beech)
Genus	Fagus (beeches)
Family	FAGACEAE (forest trees)
Order	FAGALES (forest trees)
Subclass	EU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
Class	MAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
Phylum	TRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
Kingdom	PLANTAE (plants)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

Handling & Magnification	Author	Year	Title	Source
Plant Pathology
	Webster, J.	1953	Common Pyrenomycetes of Beech wood	The Naturalist: 1-16.

Author	Year	Title	Source
Ainsworth, M.	2004	Developing tools for assessing fungal interest in habitats, 1: beech woodland saprotrophs	Research Reports, Report no 597, 75pp, English Nature
Plant Pathology
Abrego, N. & Salcedo, I.	2014	Response of wood-inhabiting fungal community to fragmentation in a beech forest landscape	FungEcol Vol 08: 18-27.
Chapela, I.H., Petrini, O. & Bielser, G.	1993	The physiology of ascospore eclosion in Hypoxylon fragiforme: mechanisms in the early recognition and establishment of an endophytic symbiosis	Mycol. Res. Vol 97 (02): 157-162.
Coince, A., Cael, O., Bach, C., Lengelle, J., Cruaud, C., Gavory, F., Morin, E., Murat, C., Marcais, B. & Buee, M.	2013	Below-ground fine-scale distribution and soil versus fine root detection of fungal and soil oomycete communities in a French beech forest	FungEcol Vol 06 (3): 223-235.
Hogg, B.M. & Hudson, H.J.	1966	Micro-fungi on leaves of Fagus sylvatica I: The micro-fungal succession	TBMS Vol 49 (2): 185-192.
Hogg, B.M.	1966	Micro-fungi on leaves of Fagus sylvatica II: Duration of survival, spore viability and cellulolytic activity	TBMS Vol 49 (2): 193-204.
Hövemeyer, K. & Schauermann, J.	2002	Succession of Diptera on dead beech wood: A 10-year study	Pedobiologia: International Journal of Soil Biology Vol 47: 61-75.
Hövemeyer, K.	1988	Diptera associated with dead beech wood	Studia Dipterologica Vol 1: 113-122.
Ingold, C.T.	1965	Fomes fomentarius on Beech in Kent	TBMS Vol 48 (1): 81-82.
Jung, T., et al	2005	Involvement of Phytophthora species in the decline of European Beech in Europe and the USA.	Mycologist Vol 19 (4): 159-166.
Petrini, O. & Fisher, P.J.	1988	A comparative study of fungal endophytes in xylem and whole stem of Pinus sylvestris and Fagus sylvatica	TBMS Vol 91 (2): 233-238.
Robinson, K.	2005	Microfungi on Beech twigs	Field Mycology Vol 6 (1): 8-9.

Fagus sylvatica L.
(Beech)

Interactions where Fagus sylvatica is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Fagus sylvatica is also a member of:

Identification Works

Plant Pathology

General Works

Plant Pathology

BioInfo - Wildlife Information (UK)

Author & Year	Title	Source
Anon., 2008	Phytophthora diseases of trees	Plant Clinic News May 08: 1.
Appiah, A., Jennings, P., & Turner, J.A., 2004	Phytophthora ramorum: one pathogen and many diseases, an emerging threat to forest ecosystems and ornamental plant life	Mycologist Vol 18 (4): 145-150.
Battistin, E., 2010	Russula faustiana: a rare species of beech woods	Field Mycology Vol 11 (2): 52-54.
Benson, R.B., 1958	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c)	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol VI, Part 2(c), 252pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Brasier, C., 1999	Phytophthora Pathogens of Trees: Their Rising Profile in Europe	Forestry Commission Information Notes, 30, 6pp, Forestry Commission
Bryce, J., Cartmel, S. & Quine, C.P., 2005	Habitat Use by Red and Grey Squirrels: Results of Two Recent Studies and Implications for Management	Forestry Commission Information Notes, 76, 12pp, Forestry Commission
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants	Collins Photoguide, 2nd edition edition, Collins
Bullock, J.A., 1992	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations	11a, 24pp, Amateur Entomologists’ Society
Cartwright, K. St G., 1951	Polyporus quercinus on Fagus sylvatica	TBMS Vol 34 (4): 604-606,IN11-IN12.
Chater, A.O. & Woods, R.G., 2019	The Powdery Mildews (Erysiphales) of Wales: An Identification Guide and Census Catalogue	58pp
Cook, P., 1994	Profiles of Fungi No. 62: Phleogena faginea (Fr.:Fr.) Link	Mycologist Vol 08 (3): 62.
Cox, M.L., 2007	Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland	336pp, Pisces Publications
Denman S., Rose J. & Slippers B., 2009	Phytophthora pseudosyringae found on European beech and hornbeam trees in the UK.	Denman S., Rose J. & Slippers B., 2009. Phytophthora pseudosyringae found on European beech and hornbeam trees in the UK., 8pp, Phytophthoras in forests and natural ecosystems
Dennis, R.W.G., 1978	British Ascomycetes	Revised and enlarged edition, 585pp, J. Cramer
Dennis, R.W.G., 1980	New or critical Fungi from the Highlands and Islands	Kew Bulletin vol 35 (2): 343-361.
Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	Fungi of the South East England	383pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2006	Identification - Longhorn Beetles: Part 1	British Wildlife Vol 18, No 6: 406-414.
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook	2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Fischer, M., 1995	Phellinus igniarius and its closest relatives in Europe	Mycol. Res. Vol 99 (6): 735-744.
Fjelddalen, J., 1964	Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962	Norsk. Ent. Tidskr. 12: 259-295.
Grove, W.B., 1935	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia	Vol I, 488pp, Cambridge University Press
Harrap, A. & S., 2009	Orchids of Britain & Ireland: a field and site guide	2nd edition, 480pp, A&C Black Publishers Ltd
Hausknecht, A., Antonín, V. & Polcak, J., 2007	A new, conspicuously coloured Bolbitius species from the Czech Republic	Czech Mycology vol 59(1): 91-99.
Hawker, L.E., 1951	I. A hypogaeous Gasteromycete, Sclerogaster macrosporus n.sp.	HYPOGAEOUS FUNGI TBMS Vol 34 (2): 216-219.
Hawker, L.E., 1954	British Hypogeous Fungi	Philosophical Transactions, Series B., No 650, Vol 237, 118pp, The Royal Society of London
Hawksworth, D.L., Henrici, A. & Kirk, P.M., 1999	Melanospora pegleri, a new species from fallen Laurus and other leaves in the British Isles	Kew Bulletin Vol 54 (3): 795-799.
Henrici, A., 2016	Xylaria cinerea and X. crozonensis: two distinctive additions to the British mycota	Field Mycology Vol 17 (1): 7-11.
Henricot, B. & Prior, C., 2004	Phytophthora ramorum, the cause of sudden oak death or ramorum leaf blight and dieback	Mycologist Vol 18 (4): 151-156.
Ing, B., 1990	An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews	Mycologist Vol 4 (1) et seq.
Jessop, L., 1986	Dung Beetles and Chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol 5, Part 11, New edition, 53pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
John, D.M., Whitton, B.A. & Brook, A.J., 2002	The Freshwater Algal Flora of the British Isles	702pp, Cambridge University Press
Jung T. et al, 2003	Phytophthora pseudosyringae sp. nov., a new species causing root and collar rot of deciduous tree species in Europe	Mycol. Res. Vol 107 (7): 772-789.
Kirk, P.M., 1978	A new and unusual species of Piptocephalis (Mucorales)	TBMS Vol 70 (3): 335-340.
Læssøe, T., 1988	Profiles of Fungi No. 16: Psathyrella narcotica Kits van Wav.	Mycologist Vol 02 (4): 171.
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota	517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Legon, N.W., 2005	Profiles of Fungi No. 139: Ceraceomyces borealis (Romell) J. Erikss. & Ryvarden …	Mycologist Vol 19 (4): 167.
Legon, N.W., 2006	Profiles of Fungi No. 136: Daedalea quercina	Mycologist Vol 19 (1): 44.
Moore, W.C., 1959	British Parasitic Fungi	430pp, Cambridge University Press
Morris, M.G., 1990	Orthocerous Weevils	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol 5 Part 16, 108pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Pegler, D.N. & Hills, A.E., 1996	A new variety of Boletus luridiformis	Mycologist Vol 10 (2): 80-81.
Pegler, D.N. & Legon, N.W., 1999	Profiles of Fungi No. 101: Eichleriella deglubens (Berk. & Broome) D.A. Reid	Mycologist Vol 13 (1): 36-37.
Preece, T.F., 2000	White Jew’s Ear fungus in Shropshire	Mycologist Vol 14 (3): 112.
Reid, D.A., 1978	Unusual hosts for some common British fungi	Bull. Br. mycol. Soc. Vol 12 (2): 87-89.
Robertson, N. & Macfarlane, I., 1946	The occurrence of perithecia of the Oak Mildew in Britain.	TBMS Vol 29 (4): 219-220.
Rotheray, G.E., 1989	Aphid Predators	Naturalists' Handbooks, 11, 77pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Stadler, M., Wollweber, H., Mühlbauer, A., Henkel, T., Asakawa, Y., Hashimoto, T, 2001	Secondary metabolite profiles, genetic fingerprints and taxonomy of Daldinia and allies	Mycotaxon 77: 379-429.
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls	95pp, British Plant Gall Society (BPGS)
Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005	Boletes and their allies	British Fungus Flora, Vol 1, Revised and enlarged edition edition, 173pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh
Weightman, J., 2007	Cross Dressers: Cyphelloid and other curious fungi	Field Mycology Vol 8 (3): 80-83.
Whalley, A.J.S. & Watling, R., 1980	Daldinia concentrica versus Daldinia vernicosa	TBMS Vol 74 (2): 399-406.
Wilberforce, P.W., 1987	A new Ceratosphaeria species on Fagus from East Kent	TBMS Vol 88 (1): 132-133.