Populus (poplars)

Interactions where Populus is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part	Summary	Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Uncertain	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive Taxon Uncertain	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Season	Summary
	may have adult	Oulema obscura	a leaf beetle	Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae	Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Oulema obscura/	Oulema obscura	a leaf beetle			adult	Plant / resting place / on			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars						(7-)	adult may be found on
	may have adult	Cryptocephalus bipunctatus	a leaf beetle	Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae	Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Cryptocephalus bipunctatus/	Cryptocephalus bipunctatus	a leaf beetle			adult	Plant / resting place / on			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars						(4-late 8)	adult may be found on
	may have adult	Cryptocephalus nitidulus	Shining Pot Beetle	Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae	Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Cryptocephalus nitidulus/	Cryptocephalus nitidulus	shining pot beetle			adult	Plant / resting place / on		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars						(early 5-9)	adult may be found on
	may have adult	Cryptocephalus punctiger	Blue Pepper-pot Beetle	Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae	Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Cryptocephalus punctiger/	Cryptocephalus punctiger	blue pepper-pot beetle			adult	Plant / resting place / on			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars	?					(5-8)	adult may be found on
	may have adult	Cryptocephalus pusillus	a leaf beetle	Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae	Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Cryptocephalus pusillus/	Cryptocephalus pusillus	a leaf beetle			adult	Plant / resting place / on			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars						(5-10)	adult may be found on
	is foodplant of larva	Dorytomus filirostris	a catkin weevil	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Dorytomus filirostris/	Dorytomus filirostris	a catkin weevil			larva	Foodplant / feeds on			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars							larva feeds on
	is foodplant of	Dorytomus ictor	a catkin weevil	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Dorytomus ictor/	Dorytomus ictor	a catkin weevil				Foodplant / feeds on			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars							feeds on
	is foodplant of	Dorytomus longimanus	Common Poplar Catkin Weevil	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Dorytomus longimanus/	Dorytomus longimanus	common poplar catkin weevil				Foodplant / feeds on			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars							feeds on
	is foodplant of	Polydrusus cervinus	a weevil	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Broad-Nosed Weevils (Entiminae), Morris, M.G., 1997	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Polydrusus cervinus/	Polydrusus cervinus	a weevil				Foodplant / feeds on			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars							feeds on
	is foodplant of	Polydrusus pterygomalis	a weevil	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Broad-Nosed Weevils (Entiminae), Morris, M.G., 1997	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Polydrusus pterygomalis/	Polydrusus pterygomalis	a weevil				Foodplant / feeds on			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars							feeds on
	is foodplant of	Polydrusus tereticollis	a weevil	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Broad-Nosed Weevils (Entiminae), Morris, M.G., 1997	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Polydrusus tereticollis/	Polydrusus tereticollis	a weevil				Foodplant / feeds on			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars							feeds on
	is foodplant of	Phyllobius argentatus	Silver-green Leaf Weevil	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Broad-Nosed Weevils (Entiminae), Morris, M.G., 1997	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Phyllobius argentatus/	Phyllobius argentatus	silver-green leaf weevil				Foodplant / feeds on			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars							feeds on
	is foodplant of	Phyllobius pyri	Common Leaf Weevil	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Broad-Nosed Weevils (Entiminae), Morris, M.G., 1997	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Phyllobius pyri/	Phyllobius pyri	common leaf weevil				Foodplant / feeds on			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars							feeds on
	is foodplant of	Rhynchaenus populi	a weevil	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Rhynchaenus populi/	Rhynchaenus populi	a weevil				Foodplant / feeds on			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars							feeds on
	has sap sucked by adult	Psallus confusus	a plantbug	Hemiptera: Miridae	Notes on the Recording and Identification of Psallus, Nau, B.S., 1984 Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Psallus (Psallus) confusus/	Psallus (Psallus) confusus	a plantbug			adult	Foodplant / sap sucker		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars						(6-7)	adult sucks sap of
	has sap sucked by nymph	Psallus confusus	a plantbug	Hemiptera: Miridae	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Psallus (Psallus) confusus/	Psallus (Psallus) confusus	a plantbug			nymph	Foodplant / sap sucker			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars							nymph sucks sap of
	is associate of fruitbody	Hebeloma nauseosum	a poisonpie	Agaricales: Cortinariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Hebeloma nauseosum/	Hebeloma nauseosum	a poisonpie			fruitbody	Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars							fruitbody is associated with
	is associate of fruitbody	Rugosomyces obscurissimus	Obscure Domecap	Agaricales: Lyophyllaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Lyophyllaceae/Rugosomyces obscurissimus/	Rugosomyces obscurissimus	obscure domecap			fruitbody	Plant / associate		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars							fruitbody is associated with
(aphid infested)	aphid infested is associate of	Heringia	a genus of hoverflies	Diptera: Syrphidae	Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Britain and Europe, Rotheray, G.E., 1993	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Syrphidae/Heringia/	Heringia	a genus of hoverflies				Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		aphid infested					is associated with aphid infested
(decayed)	decayed debris (woody) is decayed by fruitbody	Hemimycena mauretanica	a toadstool	Agaricales: Mycenaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Hemimycena mauretanica/	Hemimycena mauretanica	a toadstool			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		decayed		debris (woody)			fruitbody is saprobic on decayed debris (woody)
(live)	live has sap sucked by	Pulvinaria hydrangeae	Hydrangea Scale, Hydrangea Scale Insect	Hemiptera: Coccidae	Changes in status and distribution of Hydrangea Scale, Pulvinaria hydrangeae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) in Britain, Salisbury, A. & Malumphy, C., 2017	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Coccidae/Pulvinaria hydrangeae/	Pulvinaria hydrangeae	hydrangea scale, hydrangea scale insect				Foodplant / sap sucker		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live					sucks sap of live
bark (under) (recently dead)	recently dead bark (under) may contain larva	Saperda scalaris	Ladder-marked Longhorn Beetle	Coleoptera: Cerambycidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992 Identification - Longhorn Beetles: Part 2, Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cerambycidae/Saperda scalaris/	Saperda scalaris	ladder-marked longhorn beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		recently dead	bark (under)				larva feeds within recently dead bark (under)
bark	bark may shelter larva	Helina subvittata	a muscid fly	Diptera: Muscidae	Diptera: Cyclorrapha Calyptrata Sect (b) Muscidae, Fonseca, E.C.M. d’Assis, 1968	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Muscidae/Helina subvittata/	Helina subvittata	a muscid fly			larva	Plant / resting place / under			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			bark				larva may be found under bark
bark	bark may shelter larva	Phaonia serva	a muscid fly	Diptera: Muscidae	Diptera: Cyclorrapha Calyptrata Sect (b) Muscidae, Fonseca, E.C.M. d’Assis, 1968	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Muscidae/Phaonia serva/	Phaonia serva	a muscid fly			larva	Plant / resting place / under			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			bark				larva may be found under bark
bark	bark is decayed by scattered sporodochium of Bactrodesmium dematiaceous anamorph	Bactrodesmium obovatum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Bactrodesmium obovatum/	Bactrodesmium obovatum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	scattered	sporodochium	Bactrodesmium dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			bark			(1-12)	scattered sporodochium of Bactrodesmium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on bark
bark	bark is decayed by colony of Troposporella anamorph	Troposporella fumosa	an anamorphic fungus	Pleosporales: Tubeufiaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Tubeufiaceae/Troposporella fumosa/	Troposporella fumosa	an anamorphic fungus		colony	Troposporella anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			bark				colony of Troposporella anamorph is saprobic on bark
bark	bark is decayed by colony of Menispora dematiaceous anamorph	Chaetosphaeria ovoidea	a pyrenomycete	Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Chaetosphaeria ovoidea/	Chaetosphaeria ovoidea	a pyrenomycete		colony	Menispora dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			bark			(mainly winter)	colony of Menispora dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on bark
bark (dead)	dead bark is decayed by sporodochium of Cryptocoryneum dematiaceous anamorph	Cryptocoryneum condensatum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Cryptocoryneum condensatum/	Cryptocoryneum condensatum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		sporodochium	Cryptocoryneum dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	bark				sporodochium of Cryptocoryneum dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead bark
bark (dead)	dead bark is decayed by partly immersed pseudothecium	Trematosphaeria hydrela	an ascomycete	Pleosporales: Trematosphaeriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Trematosphaeriaceae/Trematosphaeria hydrela/	Trematosphaeria hydrela	an ascomycete	partly immersed		pseudothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	bark				partly immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead bark
bark (dead)	dead bark is decayed by effuse colony of Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph	Strossmayeria atriseda	a discomycete	Helotiales: Helotiaceae	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Strossmayeria atriseda/	Strossmayeria atriseda	a discomycete	effuse	colony	Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	bark				effuse colony of Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead bark
bark (dead)	dead bark is decayed by sporodochium of Sarcopodium anamorph	Sarcopodium tortuosum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sarcopodium tortuosum/	Sarcopodium tortuosum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		sporodochium	Sarcopodium anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	bark				sporodochium of Sarcopodium anamorph is saprobic on dead bark
bark (dead)	dead bark is decayed by stroma	Hypoxylon rubiginosum	Rusty Woodwart	Xylariales: Xylariaceae	Hypoxylon in Britain and Ireland. 2. Hypoxylon rubiginosum and its allies, Anderson, R., 2008	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Hypoxylon rubiginosum/	Hypoxylon rubiginosum	rusty woodwart			stroma	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	bark				stroma is saprobic on dead bark
bark (rotten)	rotten bark is decayed by effuse colony of Brachysporium dematiaceous anamorph	Brachysporium obovatum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Trichosphaeriales: Trichosphaeriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Trichosphaeriales/Trichosphaeriaceae/Brachysporium obovatum/	Brachysporium obovatum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Brachysporium dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		rotten	bark				effuse colony of Brachysporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on rotten bark
bark (under very wet)	under very wet bark is decayed by larva	Sphegina	a genus of hoverflies	Diptera: Syrphidae	Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Britain and Europe, Rotheray, G.E., 1993	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Syrphidae/Sphegina/	Sphegina	a genus of hoverflies			larva	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		under very wet	bark				larva is saprobic on under very wet bark
bark (under)	under bark may contain	Cossonus linearis	a weevil	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae, Morris, M.G., 2002	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Cossonus linearis/	Cossonus linearis	a weevil				Foodplant / internal feeder		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		under	bark		Major		feeds within under bark
branch (bark) (dead)	dead branch (bark) is decayed by apothecium	Hyalinia rubella	a discomycete	Orbiliales: Orbiliaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Orbiliomycetes/Orbiliales/Orbiliaceae/Hyalinia rubella/	Hyalinia rubella	a discomycete			apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	branch (bark)			(1-12)	apothecium is saprobic on dead branch (bark)
branch (large) (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed branch (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Sidera vulgaris	a basidiomycete fungus	Hymenochaetales	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Sidera vulgaris/	Sidera vulgaris	a basidiomycete fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, fallen, decayed	branch (large)		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed branch (large)
branch (small) (dead, still attached to fallen tree)	dead, still attached to fallen tree branch (small) is decayed by fruitbody	Lentinus brumalis	Winter Polypore	Polyporales: Polyporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Lentinus brumalis/	Lentinus brumalis	winter polypore			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, still attached to fallen tree	branch (small)		Minor	(early winter-early spring)	fruitbody is saprobic on dead, still attached to fallen tree branch (small)
branch wood (dry, hard, decorticate)	dry, hard, decorticate branch wood is decayed by superficial pycnidium of Aposphaeria coelomycetous anamorph	Melanomma pulvis-pyrius	an ascomycete	Pleosporales: Melanommataceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Melanommataceae/Melanomma pulvis-pyrius/	Melanomma pulvis-pyrius	an ascomycete	superficial	pycnidium	Aposphaeria coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dry, hard, decorticate	branch wood			(9-5)	superficial pycnidium of Aposphaeria coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dry, hard, decorticate branch wood
branch wood (dry, hard, decorticate)	dry, hard, decorticate branch wood is decayed by superficial, often in very large clusters pseudothecium	Melanomma pulvis-pyrius	an ascomycete	Pleosporales: Melanommataceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Melanommataceae/Melanomma pulvis-pyrius/	Melanomma pulvis-pyrius	an ascomycete	superficial, often in very large clusters		pseudothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dry, hard, decorticate	branch wood			(9-5)	superficial, often in very large clusters pseudothecium is saprobic on dry, hard, decorticate branch wood
branch	branch is decayed by sporodochium of Excipularia dematiaceous anamorph	Excipularia fusispora	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Excipularia fusispora/	Excipularia fusispora	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		sporodochium	Excipularia dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			branch			(1-9)	sporodochium of Excipularia dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on branch
branch	branch is decayed by immersed, grouped in circles perithecium	Cytospora populina	a valsoid pyrenomycete	Diaporthales: Valsaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Cytospora populina/	Cytospora populina	a valsoid pyrenomycete	immersed, grouped in circles		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			branch			(10-5)	immersed, grouped in circles perithecium is saprobic on branch
branch	branch is decayed by subgregarious to densely scattered, covered then erumpent, blackish grey with paler roundish flat disc stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph	Cytospora populina	a valsoid pyrenomycete	Diaporthales: Valsaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Cytospora populina/	Cytospora populina	a valsoid pyrenomycete	subgregarious to densely scattered, covered then erumpent, blackish grey with paler roundish flat disc	stroma	Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			branch			(10-5)	subgregarious to densely scattered, covered then erumpent, blackish grey with paler roundish flat disc stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on branch
branch	branch is galled by haustorium	Viscum album	Mistletoe	Santalales: Santalaceae	British Plant Galls - Identification of galls on plants and fungi, Redfern, M. & Shirley, P., 2002	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Santalales/Santalaceae/Viscum album/	Viscum album	mistletoe		haustorium		Foodplant / gall		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			branch		Major		haustorium causes gall of branch
branch	branch is parasitised by haustorium	Viscum album	Mistletoe	Santalales: Santalaceae	New Flora of the British Isles (Ed 2), Stace, C., 1997	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Santalales/Santalaceae/Viscum album/	Viscum album	mistletoe		haustorium		Foodplant / hemiparasite		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			branch		Major		haustorium is hemiparasitic on branch
branch (cankered)	cankered branch may be infected and damaged by	Neonectria galligena	Apple and Pear Canker	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria galligena/	Neonectria galligena	apple and pear canker				Foodplant / pathogen			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		cankered	branch				infects and damages cankered branch
branch (damp, rotten, esp. leaf-covered)	damp, rotten, esp. leaf-covered branch is associate of effuse colony of Heteroconium anamorph	Heteroconium tetracoilum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Heteroconium tetracoilum/	Heteroconium tetracoilum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Heteroconium anamorph	Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		damp, rotten, esp. leaf-covered	branch				effuse colony of Heteroconium anamorph is associated with damp, rotten, esp. leaf-covered branch
branch (dead, attached)	dead, attached branch is decayed by fruitbody	Schizophyllum amplum	Poplar Bells	Agaricales: Schizophyllaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Schizophyllaceae/Schizophyllum amplum/	Schizophyllum amplum	poplar bells			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, attached	branch		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, attached branch
branch (dead, decayed, often attached)	dead, decayed, often attached branch is decayed by fruitbody	Corticium roseum	a resupinate fungus	Corticiales: Corticiaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Corticiales/Corticiaceae/Corticium roseum/	Corticium roseum	a resupinate fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, decayed, often attached	branch		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed, often attached branch
branch (dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back)	dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back branch is decayed by stromatic, immersed perithecium	Diatrype stigma	Common Tarcrust	Xylariales: Diatrypaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Diatrypaceae/Diatrype stigma/	Diatrype stigma	common tarcrust	stromatic, immersed		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back	branch			(1-12)	stromatic, immersed perithecium is saprobic on dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back branch
branch (dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back)	dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back branch is decayed by widely effused stroma	Diatrype stigma	Common Tarcrust	Xylariales: Diatrypaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Diatrypaceae/Diatrype stigma/	Diatrype stigma	common tarcrust	widely effused		stroma	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back	branch			(1-12)	widely effused stroma is saprobic on dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back branch
branch (dead, decorticate)	dead, decorticate branch is decayed by hysterothecium	Hysterium angustatum	a coffee bean fungus	Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Hysteriales/Hysteriaceae/Hysterium angustatum/	Hysterium angustatum	a coffee bean fungus			hysterothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, decorticate	branch			(3-5)	hysterothecium is saprobic on dead, decorticate branch
branch (dead, dry)	dead, dry branch is decayed by erumpent apothecium	Tympanis spermatiospora	an ascomycete fungus	Helotiales: Tympanidaceae	Notes on British species of Tympanis (Leotiales) with T. prunicola new to Britain, Yao, Y.-J. & Spooner, B.M., 1996	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Tympanidaceae/Tympanis spermatiospora/	Tympanis spermatiospora	an ascomycete fungus	erumpent		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, dry	branch				erumpent apothecium is saprobic on dead, dry branch
branch (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen branch is decayed by stalked apothecium	Phaeohelotium vernum	a discomycete	Helotiales: Helotiaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Phaeohelotium vernum/	Phaeohelotium vernum	a discomycete	stalked		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, fallen	branch			(2-9)	stalked apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by hysterothecium	Gloniopsis praelonga	an ascomycete	Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Hysteriales/Hysteriaceae/Gloniopsis praelonga/	Gloniopsis praelonga	an ascomycete			hysterothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	branch			(1-12)	hysterothecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by hysterothecium	Hysterobrevium mori	an ascomycete	Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Hysteriales/Hysteriaceae/Hysterobrevium mori/	Hysterobrevium mori	an ascomycete			hysterothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	branch				hysterothecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by apothecium	Hyalopeziza millepunctata	a discomycete	Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Hyalopeziza millepunctata/	Hyalopeziza millepunctata	a discomycete			apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	branch			(10-6)	apothecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by gregarious apothecium	Hyaloscypha hyalina	a discomycete	Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Hyaloscypha hyalina/	Hyaloscypha hyalina	a discomycete	gregarious		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	branch		Minor	(1-12)	gregarious apothecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Phragmocephala dematiaceous anamorph	Phragmocephala elliptica	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Phragmocephala elliptica/	Phragmocephala elliptica	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Phragmocephala dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	branch			(4-10)	effuse colony of Phragmocephala dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by perithecium	Nitschkia grevillii	a pyrenomycete	Coronophorales: Nitschkiaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Coronophorales/Nitschkiaceae/Nitschkia grevillii/	Nitschkia grevillii	a pyrenomycete			perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe	Relationship uncertain		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	branch			(10-3)	perithecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by clustered, erumpent through cracks in bark apothecium	Gnomonia alnea	a valsoid pyenomycete	Diaporthales: Gnomoniaceae	Notes on British species of Tympanis (Leotiales) with T. prunicola new to Britain, Yao, Y.-J. & Spooner, B.M., 1996	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Gnomoniaceae/Gnomonia alnea/	Gnomonia alnea	a valsoid pyenomycete	clustered, erumpent through cracks in bark		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	branch			(2-6)	clustered, erumpent through cracks in bark apothecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by immersed perithecium	Linospora ceuthocarpa	a stromatic pyrenomycete	Diaporthales: Gnomoniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Gnomoniaceae/Linospora ceuthocarpa/	Linospora ceuthocarpa	a stromatic pyrenomycete	immersed		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	branch			(6-9)	immersed perithecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by clustered perithecium	Gibberella pulicaris	a pyrenomycete	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Gibberella pulicaris/	Gibberella pulicaris	a pyrenomycete	clustered		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	branch		Minor	(1-4)	clustered perithecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by stromatic, in clusters of up to 15 perithecium	Nectria cinnabarina	Coral Spot, Coral-spot Fungus	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Nectria cinnabarina/	Nectria cinnabarina	coral spot, coral-spot fungus	stromatic, in clusters of up to 15		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	branch			(9-3)	stromatic, in clusters of up to 15 perithecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by sporodochium of Tubercularia anamorph	Nectria cinnabarina	Coral Spot, Coral-spot Fungus	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Nectria cinnabarina/	Nectria cinnabarina	coral spot, coral-spot fungus		sporodochium	Tubercularia anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	branch				sporodochium of Tubercularia anamorph is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by superficial perithecium	Nectria pseudopeziza	a pyrenomycete	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Nectria pseudopeziza/	Nectria pseudopeziza	a pyrenomycete	superficial		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	branch			(9-4)	superficial perithecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium	Neonectria coccinea	Beech Bark Disease - causative organism	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria coccinea/	Neonectria coccinea	beech bark disease (causative organism)	scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	branch			(9-5)	scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by Cylindrocarpon anamorph	Neonectria coccinea	Beech Bark Disease - causative organism	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria coccinea/	Neonectria coccinea	beech bark disease (causative organism)			Cylindrocarpon anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	branch			(9-5)	Cylindrocarpon anamorph is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by erumpent stroma	Neonectria coccinea	Beech Bark Disease - causative organism	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria coccinea/	Neonectria coccinea	beech bark disease (causative organism)	erumpent		stroma	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	branch			(9-5)	erumpent stroma is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by Cylindrocarpon anamorph	Thelonectria veuillotiana	a pyrenomycete	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Thelonectria veuillotiana/	Thelonectria veuillotiana	a pyrenomycete			Cylindrocarpon anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	branch			(10-3)	Cylindrocarpon anamorph is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by perithecium	Thelonectria veuillotiana	a pyrenomycete	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Thelonectria veuillotiana/	Thelonectria veuillotiana	a pyrenomycete			perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	branch			(10-3)	perithecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by immersed or erumpent perithecium	Melomastia mastoidea	a pyrenomycete	Xylariales	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Melomastia mastoidea/	Melomastia mastoidea	a pyrenomycete	immersed or erumpent		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	branch				immersed or erumpent perithecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by superficial or erumpent stroma	Nemania serpens	a stromatic pyrenomycete	Xylariales: Xylariaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Nemania serpens/	Nemania serpens	a stromatic pyrenomycete	superficial or erumpent		stroma	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	branch				superficial or erumpent stroma is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Geniculosporium dematiaceous anamorph	Nemania serpens	a stromatic pyrenomycete	Xylariales: Xylariaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Nemania serpens/	Nemania serpens	a stromatic pyrenomycete	effuse	colony	Geniculosporium dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	branch				effuse colony of Geniculosporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead branch
branch (decorticate)	decorticate branch is decayed by mostly superficial pseudothecium	Kirschsteiniothelia aethiops	an ascomycete		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Kirschsteiniothelia aethiops/	Kirschsteiniothelia aethiops	an ascomycete	mostly superficial		pseudothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		decorticate	branch			(12-4)	mostly superficial pseudothecium is saprobic on decorticate branch
branch (decorticate)	decorticate branch is decayed by colony of Dendryphiopsis dematiaceous anamorph	Kirschsteiniothelia aethiops	an ascomycete		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Kirschsteiniothelia aethiops/	Kirschsteiniothelia aethiops	an ascomycete		colony	Dendryphiopsis dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		decorticate	branch			(12-4)	colony of Dendryphiopsis dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on decorticate branch
branch (dying)	dying branch is decayed by fruitbody	Schizophyllum amplum	Poplar Bells	Agaricales: Schizophyllaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Schizophyllaceae/Schizophyllum amplum/	Schizophyllum amplum	poplar bells			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dying	branch		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dying branch
branch (fallen, dead)	fallen, dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Chaetopsis dematiaceous anamorph	Chaetopsis grisea	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Chaetopsis grisea/	Chaetopsis grisea	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Chaetopsis dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		fallen, dead	branch				effuse colony of Chaetopsis dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen, dead branch
branch (fallen, dead)	fallen, dead branch is decayed by colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph	Phaeostalagmus cyclosporus	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Phaeostalagmus cyclosporus/	Phaeostalagmus cyclosporus	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		colony	Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		fallen, dead	branch			(1-12)	colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen, dead branch
branch (fallen, dead)	fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium	Nectria mammoidea var mammoidea	a pyrenomycete	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Nectria mammoidea var. mammoidea/	Nectria mammoidea var. mammoidea	a pyrenomycete			perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		fallen, dead	branch			(9-5)	perithecium is saprobic on fallen, dead branch
branch (fungus infected, fallen)	fungus infected, fallen branch is associate of subiculate perithecium	Chaetosphaerella phaeostroma	a pyrenomycete	Coronophorales: Chaetosphaerellaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Coronophorales/Chaetosphaerellaceae/Chaetosphaerella phaeostroma/	Chaetosphaerella phaeostroma	a pyrenomycete	subiculate		perithecium	Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		fungus infected, fallen	branch			(9-4)	subiculate perithecium is associated with fungus infected, fallen branch
branch (live)	live branch is galled by larva	Saperda populnea	Small Poplar Borer	Coleoptera: Cerambycidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992 Identification - Longhorn Beetles: Part 2, Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007 Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cerambycidae/Saperda populnea/	Saperda populnea	small poplar borer			larva	Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live	branch				larva causes gall of live branch
branch (live)	live branch may be infected and damaged by immersed, clustered, pushing up the periderm perithecium	Cryptodiaporthe populea	a pyrenomycete	Diaporthales: Gnomoniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Gnomoniaceae/Cryptodiaporthe populea/	Cryptodiaporthe populea	a pyrenomycete	immersed, clustered, pushing up the periderm		perithecium	Foodplant / pathogen			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live	branch			(2-3)	immersed, clustered, pushing up the periderm perithecium infects and damages live branch
branch (live)	live branch may be infected and damaged by conidioma of Discosporium coelomycetous anamorph	Cryptodiaporthe populea	a pyrenomycete	Diaporthales: Gnomoniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Gnomoniaceae/Cryptodiaporthe populea/	Cryptodiaporthe populea	a pyrenomycete		conidioma	Discosporium coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / pathogen			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live	branch				conidioma of Discosporium coelomycetous anamorph infects and damages live branch
branch (live)	live branch is swollen by	Leucostoma niveum	a valsoid pyrenomycete fungus	Diaporthales: Valsaceae	CSL Pest Risk Analysis for Salix, Anon., 2007	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Leucostoma niveum/	Leucostoma niveum	a valsoid pyrenomycete fungus				Foodplant / false gall		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live	branch				causes swelling of live branch
branch (live)	live branch may be infected and damaged by	Leucostoma niveum	a valsoid pyrenomycete fungus	Diaporthales: Valsaceae	CSL Pest Risk Analysis for Salix, Anon., 2007	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Leucostoma niveum/	Leucostoma niveum	a valsoid pyrenomycete fungus				Foodplant / pathogen		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live	branch				infects and damages live branch
branch (live)	live branch may be infected and damaged by	Entoleuca mammata	a stromatic pyrenomycete	Xylariales: Xylariaceae	CSL Pest Risk Analysis for Salix, Anon., 2007	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Entoleuca mammata/	Entoleuca mammata	a stromatic pyrenomycete				Foodplant / pathogen		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live	branch				infects and damages live branch
branch (rotting)	rotting branch is decayed by effuse colony of Phragmocephala dematiaceous anamorph	Phragmocephala prolifera	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Phragmocephala prolifera/	Phragmocephala prolifera	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Phragmocephala dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		rotting	branch			(9)	effuse colony of Phragmocephala dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on rotting branch
branch (small, decorticated, fallen)	small, decorticated, fallen branch may have epiphytic fruitbody	Antrodia albida	a bracket fungus	Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Antrodia albida/	Antrodia albida	a bracket fungus			fruitbody	Plant / epiphyte		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		small, decorticated, fallen	branch				fruitbody grows on small, decorticated, fallen branch
bud (vegetative)	bud (vegetative) may contain larva	Temnocerus coeruleus	a leafroller weevil	Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992 Orthocerous Weevils, Morris, M.G., 1990	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Rhynchitidae/Temnocerus coeruleus/	Temnocerus coeruleus	a leafroller weevil			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			bud (vegetative)				larva feeds within bud (vegetative)
bud scale (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen bud scale is decayed by apothecium	Gemmina gemmarum	a discomycete	Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Fungi associated with Poplars, Robinson, K., Burnham, A., Kibby, G. & Ainsworth, M., 2011	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Gemmina gemmarum/	Gemmina gemmarum	a discomycete			apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, fallen	bud scale			(11-4)	apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen bud scale
cambium	cambium may contain larva	Cryphalus asperatus	a bark or ambrosia beetle	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Cryphalus asperatus/	Cryphalus asperatus	a bark or ambrosia beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			cambium				larva feeds within cambium
cambium	cambium may contain larva	Scolytus intricatus	Oak Bark Beetle	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Scolytus intricatus/	Scolytus intricatus	oak bark beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			cambium				larva feeds within cambium
cambium	cambium may contain larva	Trypophloeus granulatus	a bark or ambrosia beetle	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Trypophloeus granulatus/	Trypophloeus granulatus	a bark or ambrosia beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			cambium				larva feeds within cambium
canopy (live)	live canopy may have swarming adult	Amphimallon solstitiale	Summer Chafer	Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Scarabaeidae/Amphimallon solstitiale/	Amphimallon solstitiale	summer chafer	swarming		adult	Plant / resting place / on			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live	canopy				swarming adult may be found on live canopy
carpel (swollen, golden yellow)	swollen, golden yellow carpel is galled by	Taphrina johansonii	Aspen Tongue	Taphrinales: Taphrinaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 The reassignment of three ’lost’ Taphrina species (Taphrina bullata, Taphrina insititiae and Taphrina rhizophora) supported by the divergence of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA, Petrydesova, J., Bacigalova, K. & Sulo, P., 2013	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Taphrinomycetes/Taphrinales/Taphrinaceae/Taphrina johansonii/	Taphrina johansonii	aspen tongue				Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		swollen, golden yellow	carpel				causes gall of swollen, golden yellow carpel
cut end of log	cut end of log is decayed by apothecium	Neobulgaria lilacina	a jellydisc	Helotiales: Lachnaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Lachnaceae/Neobulgaria lilacina/	Neobulgaria lilacina	a jellydisc			apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			cut end of log			(10-5)	apothecium is saprobic on cut end of log
cut end of stump	cut end of stump is decayed by apothecium	Neobulgaria lilacina	a jellydisc	Helotiales: Lachnaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Lachnaceae/Neobulgaria lilacina/	Neobulgaria lilacina	a jellydisc			apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			cut end of stump			(10-5)	apothecium is saprobic on cut end of stump
debris	debris is decayed by superficial perithecium	Lasiosphaeria phyllophila	a pyrenomycete	Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Lasiosphaeriaceae/Lasiosphaeria phyllophila/	Lasiosphaeria phyllophila	a pyrenomycete	superficial		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			debris			(11-4)	superficial perithecium is saprobic on debris
female catkin	female catkin is mined by larva	Egle concomitans	Poplar Catkin Fly	Diptera: Anthomyiidae	Revision of the willow catkin flies, genus Egle Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Anthomyiidae), in Europe and neighbouring areas, Michelsen, V., 2009	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Anthomyiidae/Egle concomitans/	Egle concomitans	poplar catkin fly			larva	Foodplant / miner			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars	?		female catkin		Sole		larva mines female catkin
flower (live)	live flower is grazed by adult	Clytra laeviuscula	a leaf beetle	Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae	Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Clytra laeviuscula/	Clytra laeviuscula	a leaf beetle			adult	Foodplant / open feeder		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live	flower		Major	(5-8)	adult grazes on live flower
leaf - mainly on vein (decaying)	decaying leaf - mainly on vein is decayed by stalked apothecium	Hymenoscyphus caudatus	a discomycete	Helotiales: Helotiaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Hymenoscyphus caudatus/	Hymenoscyphus caudatus	a discomycete	stalked		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		decaying	leaf - mainly on vein			(6-12)	stalked apothecium is saprobic on decaying leaf - mainly on vein
leaf (margin) (live)	live leaf (margin) is grazed by adult	Clytra laeviuscula	a leaf beetle	Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae	Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Clytra laeviuscula/	Clytra laeviuscula	a leaf beetle			adult	Foodplant / open feeder		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live	leaf (margin)		Major	(5-8)	adult grazes on live leaf (margin)
leaf (mesophyll) (dead, fallen, rotting)	dead, fallen, rotting leaf (mesophyll) is decayed by apothecium	Hymenoscyphus phyllogenus	a discomycete	Helotiales: Helotiaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Hymenoscyphus phyllogenus/	Hymenoscyphus phyllogenus	a discomycete			apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, fallen, rotting	leaf (mesophyll)			(10-11)	apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen, rotting leaf (mesophyll)
leaf (mid-rib) (blister-galled)	blister-galled leaf (mid-rib) is galled by	Pemphigus filaginis	an aphid	Hemiptera: Aphididae	Aphid Predators, Rotheray, G.E., 1989 Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Pemphigus filaginis/	Pemphigus filaginis	an aphid				Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		blister-galled	leaf (mid-rib)			(spring)	causes gall of blister-galled leaf (mid-rib)
leaf (petiole)	leaf (petiole) is galled by larva	Contarinia petioli	a gall midge	Diptera: Cecidomyiidae	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Cecidomyiidae/Contarinia petioli/	Contarinia petioli	a gall midge			larva	Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			leaf (petiole)				larva causes gall of leaf (petiole)
leaf (petiole)	leaf (petiole) is galled by	Pemphigus bursarius	Lettuce Root Aphid, Purse Gall Aphid, Poplar-lettuce Aphid	Hemiptera: Aphididae	Aphid Predators, Rotheray, G.E., 1989 Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Pemphigus (Pemphigus) bursarius/	Pemphigus (Pemphigus) bursarius	lettuce root aphid, purse gall aphid, poplar-lettuce aphid				Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			leaf (petiole)			(5-7)	causes gall of leaf (petiole)
leaf (petiole) (spiral-shaped gall)	spiral-shaped gall leaf (petiole) is galled by	Pemphigus spyrothecae	Spiral Gall Aphid	Hemiptera: Aphididae	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Pemphigus (Pemphigus) spyrothecae/	Pemphigus (Pemphigus) spyrothecae	spiral gall aphid				Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		spiral-shaped gall	leaf (petiole)			(spring)	causes gall of spiral-shaped gall leaf (petiole)
leaf (several leaves)	leaf (several leaves) is rolled by larva	Byctiscus betulae	Hazel Leaf-roller	Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Rhynchitidae/Byctiscus betulae/	Byctiscus betulae	hazel leaf-roller			larva	Foodplant / roller			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			leaf (several leaves)				larva rolls leaf (several leaves)
leaf (underside)	leaf (underside) is mined by larva	Aulagromyza tremulae	a leaf-mining fly	Diptera: Agromyzidae	Agromyzidae Newsletter No 2, July 2017, Anon, 2017	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Aulagromyza tremulae/	Aulagromyza tremulae	a leaf-mining fly			larva	Foodplant / miner			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			leaf (underside)		Sole		larva mines leaf (underside)
leaf (underside)	leaf (underside) is foodplant of larva	Ametastegia perla	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Ametastegia perla/	Ametastegia perla	a sawfly			larva	Foodplant / feeds on		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			leaf (underside)				larva feeds on leaf (underside)
leaf edge (live)	live leaf edge is grazed by gregarious larva	Nematus septentrionalis	Hazel Sawfly, Birch Sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958 Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Nematus septentrionalis/	Nematus septentrionalis	hazel sawfly, birch sawfly	gregarious		larva	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live	leaf edge		Minor	(5-)	gregarious larva grazes on live leaf edge
leaf-litter	leaf-litter is decayed by apothecium	Mollisina acerina	a discomycete	Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Mollisina acerina/	Mollisina acerina	a discomycete			apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			leaf-litter				apothecium is saprobic on leaf-litter
leaf-litter	leaf-litter is decayed by immersed or erumpent perithecium	Ophiognomonia alni-viridis	a pyrenomycete	Diaporthales: Gnomoniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Gnomoniaceae/Ophiognomonia alni-viridis/	Ophiognomonia alni-viridis	a pyrenomycete	immersed or erumpent		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			leaf-litter			(1-6)	immersed or erumpent perithecium is saprobic on leaf-litter
leaf	leaf is grazed by larva	Chrysomela populi	Red Poplar Leaf Beetle	Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Chrysomela populi/	Chrysomela populi	red poplar leaf beetle			larva	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			leaf				larva grazes on leaf
leaf	leaf is grazed by imago	Chrysomela populi	Red Poplar Leaf Beetle	Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Chrysomela populi/	Chrysomela populi	red poplar leaf beetle			imago	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			leaf				imago grazes on leaf
leaf	leaf is grazed by larva	Phratora laticollis	a leaf beetle	Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Phratora laticollis/	Phratora laticollis	a leaf beetle			larva	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			leaf		Sole		larva grazes on leaf
leaf	leaf is grazed by imago	Phratora laticollis	a leaf beetle	Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Phratora laticollis/	Phratora laticollis	a leaf beetle			imago	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			leaf				imago grazes on leaf
leaf	leaf is grazed by larva	Phratora vitellinae	Brassy Willow Beetle	Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Phratora vitellinae/	Phratora vitellinae	brassy willow beetle			larva	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			leaf				larva grazes on leaf
leaf	leaf is grazed by imago	Phratora vitellinae	Brassy Willow Beetle	Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Phratora vitellinae/	Phratora vitellinae	brassy willow beetle			imago	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			leaf				imago grazes on leaf
leaf	leaf is grazed by larva	Phratora vulgatissima	Blue Willow Beetle	Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Phratora vulgatissima/	Phratora vulgatissima	blue willow beetle			larva	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			leaf				larva grazes on leaf
leaf	leaf is grazed by imago	Phratora vulgatissima	Blue Willow Beetle	Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Phratora vulgatissima/	Phratora vulgatissima	blue willow beetle			imago	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			leaf				imago grazes on leaf
leaf	leaf is grazed by larva	Crepidodera aurata	Willow Flea Beetle	Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Crepidodera aurata/	Crepidodera aurata	willow flea beetle			larva	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			leaf				larva grazes on leaf
leaf	leaf is grazed by imago	Crepidodera aurata	Willow Flea Beetle	Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Crepidodera aurata/	Crepidodera aurata	willow flea beetle			imago	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			leaf				imago grazes on leaf
leaf	leaf is grazed by larva	Crepidodera aurea	a flea beetle	Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Crepidodera aurea/	Crepidodera aurea	a flea beetle			larva	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			leaf				larva grazes on leaf
leaf	leaf is grazed by imago	Crepidodera aurea	a flea beetle	Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Crepidodera aurea/	Crepidodera aurea	a flea beetle			imago	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			leaf				imago grazes on leaf
leaf	leaf is grazed by larva	Crepidodera fulvicornis	a flea beetle	Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Crepidodera fulvicornis/	Crepidodera fulvicornis	a flea beetle			larva	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			leaf				larva grazes on leaf
leaf	leaf is grazed by imago	Crepidodera fulvicornis	a flea beetle	Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Crepidodera fulvicornis/	Crepidodera fulvicornis	a flea beetle			imago	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			leaf				imago grazes on leaf
leaf	leaf is grazed by larva	Crepidodera nitidula	a flea beetle	Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Crepidodera nitidula/	Crepidodera nitidula	a flea beetle			larva	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			leaf				larva grazes on leaf
leaf	leaf is grazed by imago	Crepidodera nitidula	a flea beetle	Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Crepidodera nitidula/	Crepidodera nitidula	a flea beetle			imago	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			leaf				imago grazes on leaf
leaf	leaf is grazed by larva	Crepidodera plutus	a flea beetle	Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Crepidodera plutus/	Crepidodera plutus	a flea beetle			larva	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			leaf				larva grazes on leaf
leaf	leaf is grazed by imago	Crepidodera plutus	a flea beetle	Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Crepidodera plutus/	Crepidodera plutus	a flea beetle			imago	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			leaf				imago grazes on leaf
leaf	leaf of sapling is mined by larva	Zeugophora subspinosa	a leaf beetle	Coleoptera: Megalopodidae	Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Megalopodidae/Zeugophora subspinosa/	Zeugophora subspinosa	a leaf beetle			larva	Foodplant / miner			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			leaf	sapling		(early 6-mid 7)	larva mines leaf of sapling
leaf	leaf is rolled by larva	Byctiscus populi	Poplar Leaf-roller, Leaf-rolling Weevil	Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Rhynchitidae/Byctiscus populi/	Byctiscus populi	poplar leaf-roller, leaf-rolling weevil			larva	Foodplant / roller			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			leaf				larva rolls leaf
leaf	leaf is galled by larva	Harmandiola globuli	a gall midge	Diptera: Cecidomyiidae	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Cecidomyiidae/Harmandiola globuli/	Harmandiola globuli	a gall midge			larva	Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			leaf				larva causes gall of leaf
leaf	leaf is mined by often communal larva	Agromyza albitarsis	a leaf-mining fly	Diptera: Agromyzidae	Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Agromyza albitarsis/	Agromyza albitarsis	a leaf-mining fly	often communal		larva	Foodplant / miner			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			leaf				often communal larva mines leaf
leaf	leaf is grazed by larva	Cimbex luteus	Willow Clubhorn	Hymenoptera: Cimbicidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (a), Benson, R.B., 1951	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cimbicidae/Cimbex luteus/	Cimbex luteus	willow clubhorn			larva	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			leaf				larva grazes on leaf
leaf	leaf is grazed by larva	Caliroa varipes	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Caliroa varipes/	Caliroa varipes	a sawfly			larva	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			leaf				larva grazes on leaf
leaf	leaf is grazed by gregarious larva	Cladius grandis	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Cladius grandis/	Cladius grandis	a sawfly	gregarious		larva	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			leaf		Major		gregarious larva grazes on leaf
leaf	leaf is grazed by larva	Euura caeruleocarpa	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Euura caeruleocarpa/	Euura caeruleocarpa	a sawfly			larva	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			leaf		Major		larva grazes on leaf
leaf	leaf is grazed by larva	Euura hypoxantha	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Euura hypoxantha/	Euura hypoxantha	a sawfly			larva	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			leaf				larva grazes on leaf
leaf	leaf is grazed by larva	Euura melanocephalus	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Euura melanocephalus/	Euura melanocephalus	a sawfly			larva	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			leaf		Minor		larva grazes on leaf
leaf	leaf is grazed by gregarious larva	Euura miliaris	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Euura miliaris/	Euura miliaris	a sawfly	gregarious		larva	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			leaf		Minor		gregarious larva grazes on leaf
leaf	leaf is grazed by larva	Euura nigricornis	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Euura nigricornis/	Euura nigricornis	a sawfly			larva	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			leaf				larva grazes on leaf
leaf	leaf is grazed by gregarious larva	Euura papillosa	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Euura papillosa/	Euura papillosa	a sawfly	gregarious		larva	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			leaf				gregarious larva grazes on leaf
leaf	leaf is grazed by larva	Euura pavida	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Euura pavida/	Euura pavida	a sawfly			larva	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			leaf		Major		larva grazes on leaf
leaf	leaf is grazed by larva	Euura vicina	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Euura vicina/	Euura vicina	a sawfly			larva	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			leaf				larva grazes on leaf
leaf	leaf is grazed by social larva	Pristiphora conjugata	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Pristiphora conjugata/	Pristiphora conjugata	a sawfly	social		larva	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			leaf		Sole		social larva grazes on leaf
leaf	leaf is grazed by larva	Stauronematus platycerus	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Stauronematus platycerus/	Stauronematus platycerus	a sawfly			larva	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			leaf		Major		larva grazes on leaf
leaf	leaf is grazed by nocturnal larva	Rhogogaster chlorosoma	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Rhogogaster chlorosoma/	Rhogogaster chlorosoma	a sawfly	nocturnal		larva	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			leaf				nocturnal larva grazes on leaf
leaf	leaf is galled by	Pemphigus gairi	an aphid	Hemiptera: Aphididae	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Pemphigus (Pemphigus) gairi/	Pemphigus (Pemphigus) gairi	an aphid				Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			leaf				causes gall of leaf
leaf	leaf is galled by	Pemphigus phenax	an aphid	Hemiptera: Aphididae	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Pemphigus (Pemphigus) phenax/	Pemphigus (Pemphigus) phenax	an aphid				Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			leaf				causes gall of leaf
leaf	leaf is galled by	Pemphigus lysimachiae	an aphid	Hemiptera: Aphididae	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Pemphigus lysimachiae/	Pemphigus lysimachiae	an aphid				Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			leaf				causes gall of leaf
leaf	leaf is foodplant of mainly epiphyllous, few, pallid pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph	Septoria populi	a coelomycete	Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Septoria populi/	Septoria populi	a coelomycete	mainly epiphyllous, few, pallid	pycnidium	Septoria coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / feeds on		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			leaf				mainly epiphyllous, few, pallid pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph feeds on leaf
leaf (dead, fallen, decaying)	dead, fallen, decaying leaf is decayed by fruitbody	Marasmius favrei	a toadstool	Agaricales: Marasmiaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Fungi associated with Poplars, Robinson, K., Burnham, A., Kibby, G. & Ainsworth, M., 2011	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Marasmiaceae/Marasmius favrei/	Marasmius favrei	a toadstool			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, fallen, decaying	leaf				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decaying leaf
leaf (dead, fallen, decaying)	dead, fallen, decaying leaf is decayed by fruitbody	Marasmius minutus	a toadstool	Agaricales: Marasmiaceae	Fungi associated with Poplars, Robinson, K., Burnham, A., Kibby, G. & Ainsworth, M., 2011	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Marasmiaceae/Marasmius minutus/	Marasmius minutus	a toadstool			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, fallen, decaying	leaf		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decaying leaf
leaf (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen leaf is decayed by immersed pseudothecium	Venturia populina	an ascomycete	Venturiales: Venturiaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Venturiales/Venturiaceae/Venturia populina/	Venturia populina	an ascomycete	immersed		pseudothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, fallen	leaf			(spring)	immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen leaf
leaf (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen leaf is decayed by erumpent, short-stalked apothecium	Hymenoscyphus immutabilis	a discomycete	Helotiales: Helotiaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Hymenoscyphus immutabilis/	Hymenoscyphus immutabilis	a discomycete	erumpent, short-stalked		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, fallen	leaf			(10-12)	erumpent, short-stalked apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen leaf
leaf (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen leaf is decayed by erumpent, subsessile apothecium	Calycellina populina	a discomycete	Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Calycellina populina/	Calycellina populina	a discomycete	erumpent, subsessile		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, fallen	leaf			(9-3)	erumpent, subsessile apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by apothecium	Calycellina lachnobrachya	a discomycete	Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Calycellina lachnobrachya/	Calycellina lachnobrachya	a discomycete			apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	leaf			(9-11)	apothecium is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (fallen, dead)	fallen, dead leaf is decayed by thyriothecium	Microthyrium fagi	a fly speck fungus	Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Microthyriales/Microthyriaceae/Microthyrium fagi/	Microthyrium fagi	a fly speck fungus			thyriothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		fallen, dead	leaf			(10-11)	thyriothecium is saprobic on fallen, dead leaf
leaf (live, blistered)	live, blistered leaf is galled by hypophyllous ascoma	Taphrina populina	Golden Leaf, Yellow Leaf Blister	Taphrinales: Taphrinaceae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Taphrinomycetes/Taphrinales/Taphrinaceae/Taphrina populina/	Taphrina populina	golden leaf, yellow leaf blister	hypophyllous		ascoma	Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live, blistered	leaf				hypophyllous ascoma causes gall of live, blistered leaf
leaf (live, down-folded)	live, down-folded leaf is galled by fundatrix	Thecabius affinis	an aphid	Hemiptera: Aphididae	Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962, Fjelddalen, J., 1964 Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Thecabius (Thecabius) affinis/	Thecabius (Thecabius) affinis	an aphid			fundatrix	Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live, down-folded	leaf				fundatrix causes gall of live, down-folded leaf
leaf (live, down-folded)	live, down-folded leaf is galled by fundatrigenia	Thecabius affinis	an aphid	Hemiptera: Aphididae	Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962, Fjelddalen, J., 1964 Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Thecabius (Thecabius) affinis/	Thecabius (Thecabius) affinis	an aphid			fundatrigenia	Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live, down-folded	leaf				fundatrigenia causes gall of live, down-folded leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is grazed by adult	Cryptocephalus moraei	a leaf beetle	Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae	Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Cryptocephalus moraei/	Cryptocephalus moraei	a leaf beetle			adult	Foodplant / open feeder		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live	leaf			(5-9)	adult grazes on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is grazed by caterpillar	Smerinthus ocellata	Eyed Hawk-moth	Lepidoptera: Sphingidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Sphingidae/Smerinthus ocellata/	Smerinthus ocellata	eyed hawk-moth			caterpillar	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live	leaf				caterpillar grazes on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf has sap sucked by hypophyllous colony	Chaitophorus leucomelas	a hairy aphid	Hemiptera: Aphididae	Homoptera - Aphidoidea (Part): Chaitophoridae & Callaphididae, Stroyan, H.L.G., 1977	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Chaitophorus leucomelas/	Chaitophorus leucomelas	a hairy aphid	hypophyllous		colony	Foodplant / sap sucker			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live	leaf		Minor		hypophyllous colony sucks sap of live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is spotted by acervulus of Sphaceloma coelomycetous anamorph	Sphaceloma populi	a coelomycete	Myriangiales: Elsinoaceae	Fungi associated with Poplars, Robinson, K., Burnham, A., Kibby, G. & Ainsworth, M., 2011	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Myriangiales/Elsinoaceae/Sphaceloma populi/	Sphaceloma populi	a coelomycete		acervulus	Sphaceloma coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live	leaf				acervulus of Sphaceloma coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is spotted by colony of Pollaccia anamorph	Venturia populina	an ascomycete	Venturiales: Venturiaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Venturiales/Venturiaceae/Venturia populina/	Venturia populina	an ascomycete		colony	Pollaccia anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live	leaf			(summer-early autumn)	colony of Pollaccia anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is parasitised by	Erysiphe adunca var adunca	Willow and Poplar Mildew, Willow Mildew	Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Erysiphe adunca var. adunca/	Erysiphe adunca var. adunca	willow and poplar mildew, willow mildew				Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live	leaf				parasitises live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf of esp young plants is spotted by amphigenous colony of Septotinia anamorph	Septotinia populiperda			Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Septotinia populiperda/	Septotinia populiperda		amphigenous	colony	Septotinia anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live	leaf	esp young plants		(Spring)	amphigenous colony of Septotinia anamorph causes spots on live leaf of esp young plants
leaf (live)	live leaf is galled by	Taphrina populina	Golden Leaf, Yellow Leaf Blister	Taphrinales: Taphrinaceae	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Taphrinomycetes/Taphrinales/Taphrinaceae/Taphrina populina/	Taphrina populina	golden leaf, yellow leaf blister				Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live	leaf				causes gall of live leaf
leaf (overwintered, dead)	overwintered, dead leaf is decayed by thyriothecium	Lichenopeltella nigroannulata	a fly speck fungus	Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Microthyriales/Microthyriaceae/Lichenopeltella nigroannulata/	Lichenopeltella nigroannulata	a fly speck fungus			thyriothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		overwintered, dead	leaf		Minor		thyriothecium is saprobic on overwintered, dead leaf
leaf (patterned)	patterned leaf may be infected and damaged by	Poplar Mosaic virus	a phytopathogenic virus		Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Poplar Mosaic virus/	Poplar Mosaic virus	a phytopathogenic virus				Foodplant / pathogen			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		patterned	leaf				infects and damages patterned leaf
log (large, sawn) (dead, recently fallen)	dead, recently fallen log (large, sawn) is decayed by fruitbody	Hemipholiota populnea	a scalycap	Agaricales: Strophariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Profiles of Fungi No. 54: Pholiota populnea (Pers.: Fr.) Kuyp. & Tjall., Pegler, D.N. & Legon, N., 1993	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Hemipholiota populnea/	Hemipholiota populnea	a scalycap			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, recently fallen	log (large, sawn)		Major	(autumn)	fruitbody is saprobic on dead, recently fallen log (large, sawn)
log (large) (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed log (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Polyporus leptocephalus	Blackfoot Polypore	Polyporales: Polyporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Polyporus leptocephalus/	Polyporus leptocephalus	blackfoot polypore			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, decayed	log (large)		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed log (large)
log (large) (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed log (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Pholiota aurivella	Golden Scalycap	Agaricales: Strophariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Pholiota aurivella/	Pholiota aurivella	golden scalycap			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, fallen, decayed	log (large)				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed log (large)
log (large) (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed log (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Sidera vulgaris	a basidiomycete fungus	Hymenochaetales	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Sidera vulgaris/	Sidera vulgaris	a basidiomycete fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, fallen, decayed	log (large)		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed log (large)
log (damp, rotten, esp. leaf-covered)	damp, rotten, esp. leaf-covered log is associate of effuse colony of Heteroconium anamorph	Heteroconium tetracoilum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Heteroconium tetracoilum/	Heteroconium tetracoilum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Heteroconium anamorph	Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		damp, rotten, esp. leaf-covered	log				effuse colony of Heteroconium anamorph is associated with damp, rotten, esp. leaf-covered log
log (dead)	dead log is decayed by fruitbody	Flammulina rossica	(A Velvet Shank)	Agaricales: Physalacriaceae	New collections of Flammulina rossica, Adamcik, S. & Ripkova, S., 2008	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Physalacriaceae/Flammulina rossica/	Flammulina rossica	(a velvet shank)			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	log				fruitbody is saprobic on dead log
petiole	petiole is decayed by erumpent apothecium	Pyrenopeziza petiolaris	a discomycete	Helotiales: Dermateaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Pyrenopeziza petiolaris/	Pyrenopeziza petiolaris	a discomycete	erumpent		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			petiole			(5-10)	erumpent apothecium is saprobic on petiole
petiole (decaying)	decaying petiole is decayed by stalked apothecium	Hymenoscyphus caudatus	a discomycete	Helotiales: Helotiaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Hymenoscyphus caudatus/	Hymenoscyphus caudatus	a discomycete	stalked		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		decaying	petiole			(6-12)	stalked apothecium is saprobic on decaying petiole
root	root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Lactarius controversus	Blushing Milkcap	Russulales: Russulaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Lactarius controversus/	Lactarius controversus	blushing milkcap			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			root		Major		fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with root
root	root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Lactarius evosmus	Fruity Milkcap	Russulales: Russulaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Lactarius evosmus/	Lactarius evosmus	fruity milkcap			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with root
root	root is parasitised by underground rhizome	Lathraea clandestina	Purple Toothwort	Lamiales: Orobanchaceae	Flora of the British Isles, Clapham, A.R., Tutin, T.G. & Moore, D.M., 1985 New Flora of the British Isles (Ed 2), Stace, C., 1997	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Orobanchaceae/Lathraea clandestina/	Lathraea clandestina	purple toothwort	underground	rhizome		Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			root		Major		underground rhizome parasitises root
root (dead)	dead root is decayed by fruitbody	Flammulina populicola	Poplar Velvet Shank	Agaricales: Physalacriaceae	Fungal Portraits No. 46: Flammulina populicola & F. elastica, the first British collections, Kibby, G., 2011	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Physalacriaceae/Flammulina populicola/	Flammulina populicola	poplar velvet shank			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	root		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Cortinarius argutus	a webcap	Agaricales: Cortinariaceae	Fungi associated with Poplars, Robinson, K., Burnham, A., Kibby, G. & Ainsworth, M., 2011	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius argutus/	Cortinarius argutus	a webcap			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Cortinarius arvinaceus	a webcap	Agaricales: Cortinariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius arvinaceus/	Cortinarius arvinaceus	a webcap			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Cortinarius ochroleucus	Cream Webcap	Agaricales: Cortinariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius ochroleucus/	Cortinarius ochroleucus	cream webcap			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Cortinarius trivialis	Girdled Webcap	Agaricales: Cortinariaceae	Cortinarius subgenus Myxacium, Kibby, G., Burnham, A. & Henrici, A., 2009	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius trivialis/	Cortinarius trivialis	girdled webcap			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Inocybe praetervisa	a toadstool	Agaricales: Inocybaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Inocybaceae/Inocybe praetervisa/	Inocybe praetervisa	a toadstool			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Inocybe phaeoleuca	a fibrecap	Agaricales: Inocybaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Inocybaceae/Inocybe phaeoleuca/	Inocybe phaeoleuca	a fibrecap			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Inocybe squamata	a toadstool	Agaricales: Inocybaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Inocybaceae/Inocybe squamata/	Inocybe squamata	a toadstool			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Tricholoma populinum	Poplar Knight	Agaricales: Tricholomataceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Fungi associated with Poplars, Robinson, K., Burnham, A., Kibby, G. & Ainsworth, M., 2011	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Tricholomataceae/Tricholoma populinum/	Tricholoma populinum	poplar knight			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live	root		Sole		fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Hortiboletus bubalinus	Ascot Hat	Boletales: Boletaceae	The Genus Xerocomus - A personal view with a key to the British species, Hills, A.E., 2008 Fungi associated with Poplars, Robinson, K., Burnham, A., Kibby, G. & Ainsworth, M., 2011	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Boletaceae/Hortiboletus bubalinus/	Hortiboletus bubalinus	ascot hat			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live	root		Major		fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Leccinum albostipitatum	a bolete	Boletales: Boletaceae	Fungi associated with Poplars, Robinson, K., Burnham, A., Kibby, G. & Ainsworth, M., 2011	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Boletaceae/Leccinum albostipitatum/	Leccinum albostipitatum	a bolete			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live	root		Sole		fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Leccinum aurantiacum	Orange Oak Bolete, Orange Bolete	Boletales: Boletaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Boletes and their allies, Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Boletaceae/Leccinum aurantiacum/	Leccinum aurantiacum	orange oak bolete, orange bolete			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live	root		Major		fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Leccinum duriusculum	Slate Bolete	Boletales: Boletaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Boletes and their allies, Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Boletaceae/Leccinum duriusculum/	Leccinum duriusculum	slate bolete			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live	root		Sole		fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Leccinum variicolor	Mottled Bolete	Boletales: Boletaceae	Boletes and their allies, Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Boletaceae/Leccinum variicolor/	Leccinum variicolor	mottled bolete			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Xerocomellus ripariellus	Riverine Bolete	Boletales: Boletaceae	The Genus Xerocomus - A personal view with a key to the British species, Hills, A.E., 2008	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Boletaceae/Xerocomellus ripariellus/	Xerocomellus ripariellus	riverine bolete			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live	root		Minor		fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Xerocomus silwoodensis	Poplar Bolete	Boletales: Boletaceae	The Genus Xerocomus - A personal view with a key to the British species, Hills, A.E., 2008 Fungi associated with Poplars, Robinson, K., Burnham, A., Kibby, G. & Ainsworth, M., 2011	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Boletaceae/Xerocomus silwoodensis/	Xerocomus silwoodensis	poplar bolete			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live	root		Sole		fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is associate of fruitbody	Hypochnicium lundellii	a resupinate basidiomycete	Polyporales: Meruliaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Meruliaceae/Hypochnicium lundellii/	Hypochnicium lundellii	a resupinate basidiomycete			fruitbody	Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live	root				fruitbody is associated with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of Fruitbody	Russula arpalices	a brittle-gill toadstool	Russulales: Russulaceae	Russula arpalices new to Britain, Aron, C. & Kibby, G., 2013	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Russula arpalices/	Russula arpalices	a brittle-gill toadstool			Fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live	root				Fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
rot hole	rot hole is decayed by larva	Callicera spinolae	Golden Hoverfly	Diptera: Syrphidae	Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Britain and Europe, Rotheray, G.E., 1993	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Syrphidae/Callicera spinolae/	Callicera spinolae	golden hoverfly			larva	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			rot hole				larva is saprobic on rot hole
rot hole	rot hole is decayed by larva	Myathropa florea	Batman Hoverfly	Diptera: Syrphidae	Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Britain and Europe, Rotheray, G.E., 1993	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Syrphidae/Myathropa florea/	Myathropa florea	batman hoverfly			larva	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			rot hole				larva is saprobic on rot hole
sap run	sap run is decayed by larva	Ferdinandea	a genus of hoverflies	Diptera: Syrphidae	Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Britain and Europe, Rotheray, G.E., 1993	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Syrphidae/Ferdinandea/	Ferdinandea	a genus of hoverflies			larva	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			sap run				larva is saprobic on sap run
sap run	sap run is decayed by larva	Sphegina	a genus of hoverflies	Diptera: Syrphidae	Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Britain and Europe, Rotheray, G.E., 1993	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Syrphidae/Sphegina/	Sphegina	a genus of hoverflies			larva	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			sap run				larva is saprobic on sap run
sap run (Cossus-infested)	Cossus-infested sap run is associate of larva	Ferdinandea ruficornis	a hoverfly	Diptera: Syrphidae	Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Britain and Europe, Rotheray, G.E., 1993	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Syrphidae/Ferdinandea ruficornis/	Ferdinandea ruficornis	a hoverfly			larva	Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		Cossus-infested	sap run				larva is associated with Cossus-infested sap run
sapwood (outer) (recently dead)	recently dead sapwood (outer) may contain larva	Saperda scalaris	Ladder-marked Longhorn Beetle	Coleoptera: Cerambycidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992 Identification - Longhorn Beetles: Part 2, Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cerambycidae/Saperda scalaris/	Saperda scalaris	ladder-marked longhorn beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		recently dead	sapwood (outer)				larva feeds within recently dead sapwood (outer)
shoot (young) (live)	live shoot (young) has sap sucked by colony	Chaitophorus leucomelas	a hairy aphid	Hemiptera: Aphididae	Homoptera - Aphidoidea (Part): Chaitophoridae & Callaphididae, Stroyan, H.L.G., 1977	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Chaitophorus leucomelas/	Chaitophorus leucomelas	a hairy aphid			colony	Foodplant / sap sucker			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live	shoot (young)		Minor		colony sucks sap of live shoot (young)
shoot (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen shoot is decayed by immersed pseudothecium	Venturia populina	an ascomycete	Venturiales: Venturiaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Venturiales/Venturiaceae/Venturia populina/	Venturia populina	an ascomycete	immersed		pseudothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, fallen	shoot			(spring)	immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen shoot
shoot (live)	live shoot is spotted by colony of Pollaccia anamorph	Venturia populina	an ascomycete	Venturiales: Venturiaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Venturiales/Venturiaceae/Venturia populina/	Venturia populina	an ascomycete		colony	Pollaccia anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live	shoot			(summer-early autumn)	colony of Pollaccia anamorph causes spots on live shoot
shoot (young)	young shoot may contain larva	Janus luteipes	Yellow-legged Stem-sawfly	Hymenoptera: Cephidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (a), Benson, R.B., 1951	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cephidae/Janus luteipes/	Janus luteipes	yellow-legged stem-sawfly			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		young	shoot				larva feeds within young shoot
stem (esp. base)	stem (esp. base) is galled by	Rhizobium radiobacter	Crown Gall - causative organism	Rhizobiales: Rhizobiaceae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Proteobacteria/Alphaproteobacteria/Rhizobiales/Rhizobiaceae/Rhizobium radiobacter/	Rhizobium radiobacter	crown gall (causative organism)				Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			stem (esp. base)				causes gall of stem (esp. base)
stem (near tip)	stem (near tip) is galled by larva	Gypsonoma aceriana	Rosy Cloaked Shoot	Lepidoptera: Tortricidae	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Tortricidae/Gypsonoma aceriana/	Gypsonoma aceriana	rosy cloaked shoot			larva	Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			stem (near tip)				larva causes gall of stem (near tip)
stem (live)	live stem has sap sucked by	Pulvinaria vitis	Woolly Vine Scale Insect, Woolly Currant Scale Insect	Hemiptera: Coccidae	Changes in status and distribution of Hydrangea Scale, Pulvinaria hydrangeae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) in Britain, Salisbury, A. & Malumphy, C., 2017	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Coccidae/Pulvinaria vitis/	Pulvinaria vitis	woolly vine scale insect, woolly currant scale insect				Foodplant / sap sucker		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live	stem		Major		sucks sap of live stem
stem (live)	live stem may be infected and damaged by	Entoleuca mammata	a stromatic pyrenomycete	Xylariales: Xylariaceae	CSL Pest Risk Analysis for Salix, Anon., 2007	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Entoleuca mammata/	Entoleuca mammata	a stromatic pyrenomycete				Foodplant / pathogen		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live	stem				infects and damages live stem
stick (dead, still attached to fallen tree)	dead, still attached to fallen tree stick is decayed by fruitbody	Lentinus brumalis	Winter Polypore	Polyporales: Polyporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Lentinus brumalis/	Lentinus brumalis	winter polypore			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, still attached to fallen tree	stick		Minor	(early winter-early spring)	fruitbody is saprobic on dead, still attached to fallen tree stick
stump (large) (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Polyporus leptocephalus	Blackfoot Polypore	Polyporales: Polyporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Polyporus leptocephalus/	Polyporus leptocephalus	blackfoot polypore			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, decayed	stump (large)		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed stump (large)
stump (large) (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Trametes gibbosa	Lumpy Bracket	Polyporales: Polyporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Trametes gibbosa/	Trametes gibbosa	lumpy bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, decayed	stump (large)		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed stump (large)
stump (large) (dead, very decayed)	dead, very decayed stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Pluteus umbrosus	Velvet Shield	Agaricales: Pluteaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pluteaceae/Pluteus umbrosus/	Pluteus umbrosus	velvet shield			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, very decayed	stump (large)		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, very decayed stump (large)
stump (large) (dead)	dead stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Volvariella bombycina	Silky Rosegill	Agaricales: Pluteaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pluteaceae/Volvariella bombycina/	Volvariella bombycina	silky rosegill			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	stump (large)		Rare		fruitbody is saprobic on dead stump (large)
stump (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed stump is decayed by fruitbody	Pluteus aurantiorugosus	Orange Shield Cap, Flame Shield	Agaricales: Pluteaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pluteaceae/Pluteus aurantiorugosus/	Pluteus aurantiorugosus	orange shield cap, flame shield			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, decayed	stump		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed stump
stump (relatively freshly cut, white rotted)	relatively freshly cut, white rotted stump is decayed by fruitbody	Pholiota squarrosa	Shaggy Scalycap, Shaggy Pholiota	Agaricales: Strophariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Pholiota squarrosa/	Pholiota squarrosa	shaggy scalycap, shaggy pholiota			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		relatively freshly cut, white rotted	stump				fruitbody is saprobic on relatively freshly cut, white rotted stump
trunk (esp. base) (dead, white rotted)	dead, white rotted trunk (esp. base) is decayed by fruitbody	Pholiota squarrosa	Shaggy Scalycap, Shaggy Pholiota	Agaricales: Strophariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Pholiota squarrosa/	Pholiota squarrosa	shaggy scalycap, shaggy pholiota			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, white rotted	trunk (esp. base)				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, white rotted trunk (esp. base)
trunk (esp. base) (live)	live trunk (esp. base) is parasitised by fruitbody	Pholiota squarrosa	Shaggy Scalycap, Shaggy Pholiota	Agaricales: Strophariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Pholiota squarrosa/	Pholiota squarrosa	shaggy scalycap, shaggy pholiota			fruitbody	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live	trunk (esp. base)				fruitbody parasitises live trunk (esp. base)
trunk (large) (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Pleurotus cornucopiae	Branching Oyster	Agaricales: Pleurotaceae	Profiles of Fungi No. 23: Pleurotus cornucopiae, Legon, N.W., 1989	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pleurotaceae/Pleurotus cornucopiae/	Pleurotus cornucopiae	branching oyster			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, decayed	trunk (large)			(summer)	fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed trunk (large)
trunk (large) (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Pholiota aurivella	Golden Scalycap	Agaricales: Strophariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Pholiota aurivella/	Pholiota aurivella	golden scalycap			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, fallen, decayed	trunk (large)				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large)
trunk (large) (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Postia tephroleuca	Greying Bracket, Greyling Bracket	Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Postia tephroleuca/	Postia tephroleuca	greying bracket, greyling bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, fallen, decayed	trunk (large)		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large)
trunk (large) (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Polyporus leptocephalus	Blackfoot Polypore	Polyporales: Polyporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Polyporus leptocephalus/	Polyporus leptocephalus	blackfoot polypore			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, fallen, decayed	trunk (large)		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large)
trunk (large) (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Trametes gibbosa	Lumpy Bracket	Polyporales: Polyporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Trametes gibbosa/	Trametes gibbosa	lumpy bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, fallen, decayed	trunk (large)		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large)
trunk (large) (dead, fallen, very decayed)	dead, fallen, very decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Pluteus umbrosus	Velvet Shield	Agaricales: Pluteaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pluteaceae/Pluteus umbrosus/	Pluteus umbrosus	velvet shield			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, fallen, very decayed	trunk (large)		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, very decayed trunk (large)
trunk (large) (dead, recently fallen)	dead, recently fallen trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Hemipholiota populnea	a scalycap	Agaricales: Strophariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Profiles of Fungi No. 54: Pholiota populnea (Pers.: Fr.) Kuyp. & Tjall., Pegler, D.N. & Legon, N., 1993	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Hemipholiota populnea/	Hemipholiota populnea	a scalycap			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, recently fallen	trunk (large)		Major	(autumn)	fruitbody is saprobic on dead, recently fallen trunk (large)
trunk (large) (dead, standing)	dead, standing trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Volvariella bombycina	Silky Rosegill	Agaricales: Pluteaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pluteaceae/Volvariella bombycina/	Volvariella bombycina	silky rosegill			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, standing	trunk (large)		Rare		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, standing trunk (large)
trunk (large) (fallen)	fallen trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Volvariella bombycina	Silky Rosegill	Agaricales: Pluteaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pluteaceae/Volvariella bombycina/	Volvariella bombycina	silky rosegill			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		fallen	trunk (large)		Rare		fruitbody is saprobic on fallen trunk (large)
trunk (large) (live, standing)	live, standing trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Volvariella bombycina	Silky Rosegill	Agaricales: Pluteaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pluteaceae/Volvariella bombycina/	Volvariella bombycina	silky rosegill			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live, standing	trunk (large)		Rare		fruitbody is saprobic on live, standing trunk (large)
trunk (near base) (dead)	dead trunk (near base) of young may contain larva	Saperda carcharias	Large Poplar Borer	Coleoptera: Cerambycidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cerambycidae/Saperda carcharias/	Saperda carcharias	large poplar borer			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	trunk (near base)	young			larva feeds within dead trunk (near base) of young
trunk	trunk may be infected and damaged by basidiome	Chondrostereum purpureum	Silverleaf Fungus, Silver Leaf Disease	Agaricales: Cyphellaceae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cyphellaceae/Chondrostereum purpureum/	Chondrostereum purpureum	silverleaf fungus, silver leaf disease			basidiome	Foodplant / pathogen			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			trunk				basidiome infects and damages trunk
trunk	trunk is decayed by fruitbody	Mensularia radiata	Alder Bracket	Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Hymenochaetaceae/Mensularia radiata/	Mensularia radiata	alder bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			trunk		Rare		fruitbody is saprobic on trunk
trunk	trunk is foodplant of fruitbody	Hericium erinaceus	Bearded Tooth	Russulales: Hericiaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Hericiaceae/Hericium erinaceus/	Hericium erinaceus	bearded tooth			fruitbody	Foodplant / feeds on			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars	?		trunk				fruitbody feeds on trunk
trunk (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed trunk is decayed by fruitbody	Pluteus aurantiorugosus	Orange Shield Cap, Flame Shield	Agaricales: Pluteaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pluteaceae/Pluteus aurantiorugosus/	Pluteus aurantiorugosus	orange shield cap, flame shield			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, fallen, decayed	trunk		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed trunk
trunk (dead)	dead trunk is decayed by scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium	Neonectria coccinea	Beech Bark Disease - causative organism	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria coccinea/	Neonectria coccinea	beech bark disease (causative organism)	scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	trunk			(9-5)	scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium is saprobic on dead trunk
trunk (dead)	dead trunk is decayed by Cylindrocarpon anamorph	Neonectria coccinea	Beech Bark Disease - causative organism	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria coccinea/	Neonectria coccinea	beech bark disease (causative organism)			Cylindrocarpon anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	trunk			(9-5)	Cylindrocarpon anamorph is saprobic on dead trunk
trunk (dead)	dead trunk is decayed by erumpent stroma	Neonectria coccinea	Beech Bark Disease - causative organism	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria coccinea/	Neonectria coccinea	beech bark disease (causative organism)	erumpent		stroma	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	trunk			(9-5)	erumpent stroma is saprobic on dead trunk
trunk (dead)	dead trunk is decayed by fruitbody	Phellinopsis conchata	a bracket fungus	Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Hymenochaetaceae/Phellinopsis conchata/	Phellinopsis conchata	a bracket fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	trunk		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead trunk
trunk (dead)	dead trunk is decayed by fruitbody	Trametes suaveolens	Fragrant Bracket	Polyporales: Polyporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Trametes suaveolens/	Trametes suaveolens	fragrant bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	trunk		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead trunk
trunk (large, decayed, fallen)	large, decayed, fallen trunk is decayed by basidiome	Ceriporia purpurea	a basidiomycete fungus	Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Phanerochaetaceae/Ceriporia purpurea/	Ceriporia purpurea	a basidiomycete fungus			basidiome	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		large, decayed, fallen	trunk		Minor		basidiome is saprobic on large, decayed, fallen trunk
trunk (live, old)	live, old trunk is parasitised by fruitbody	Phellinopsis conchata	a bracket fungus	Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Hymenochaetaceae/Phellinopsis conchata/	Phellinopsis conchata	a bracket fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live, old	trunk		Minor		fruitbody parasitises live, old trunk
trunk (live, standing)	live, standing trunk is decayed by fruitbody	Pleurotus dryinus	Veiled Oyster	Agaricales: Pleurotaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pleurotaceae/Pleurotus dryinus/	Pleurotus dryinus	veiled oyster			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live, standing	trunk				fruitbody is saprobic on live, standing trunk
trunk (live)	live trunk may contain caterpillar	Cossus cossus	Goat Moth	Lepidoptera: Cossidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Cossidae/Cossus cossus/	Cossus cossus	goat moth			caterpillar	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live	trunk				caterpillar feeds within live trunk
trunk (live)	live trunk is parasitised by fruitbody	Trametes suaveolens	Fragrant Bracket	Polyporales: Polyporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Trametes suaveolens/	Trametes suaveolens	fragrant bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live	trunk		Major		fruitbody parasitises live trunk
trunk (live)	live trunk is parasitised by fruitbody	Trametes trogii		Polyporales: Polyporaceae	Fungi associated with Poplars, Robinson, K., Burnham, A., Kibby, G. & Ainsworth, M., 2011	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Trametes trogii/	Trametes trogii				fruitbody	Foodplant / parasite		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live	trunk				fruitbody parasitises live trunk
twig	twig is galled by communal larva	Euura amerinae	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Euura amerinae/	Euura amerinae	a sawfly	communal		larva	Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			twig		Major		communal larva causes gall of twig
twig	twig is decayed by immersed pycnidium of Camarosporium coelomycetous anamorph	Camarosporium propinquum	a coelomycete	Pleosporales: Montagnulaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Montagnulaceae/Camarosporium propinquum/	Camarosporium propinquum	a coelomycete	immersed	pycnidium	Camarosporium coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			twig			(10-5)	immersed pycnidium of Camarosporium coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on twig
twig	twig is decayed by immersed, grouped in circles perithecium	Cytospora populina	a valsoid pyrenomycete	Diaporthales: Valsaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Cytospora populina/	Cytospora populina	a valsoid pyrenomycete	immersed, grouped in circles		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			twig			(10-5)	immersed, grouped in circles perithecium is saprobic on twig
twig	twig is decayed by subgregarious to densely scattered, covered then erumpent, blackish grey with paler roundish flat disc stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph	Cytospora populina	a valsoid pyrenomycete	Diaporthales: Valsaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Cytospora populina/	Cytospora populina	a valsoid pyrenomycete	subgregarious to densely scattered, covered then erumpent, blackish grey with paler roundish flat disc	stroma	Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			twig			(10-5)	subgregarious to densely scattered, covered then erumpent, blackish grey with paler roundish flat disc stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on twig
twig (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen twig is decayed by stalked apothecium	Phaeohelotium vernum	a discomycete	Helotiales: Helotiaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Phaeohelotium vernum/	Phaeohelotium vernum	a discomycete	stalked		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, fallen	twig			(2-9)	stalked apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen twig
twig (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen twig is decayed by superficial perithecium	Lasiosphaeria phyllophila	a pyrenomycete	Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Lasiosphaeriaceae/Lasiosphaeria phyllophila/	Lasiosphaeria phyllophila	a pyrenomycete	superficial		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, fallen	twig			(11-4)	superficial perithecium is saprobic on dead, fallen twig
twig (dead, still attached to fallen tree)	dead, still attached to fallen tree twig is decayed by fruitbody	Lentinus brumalis	Winter Polypore	Polyporales: Polyporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Lentinus brumalis/	Lentinus brumalis	winter polypore			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, still attached to fallen tree	twig		Minor	(early winter-early spring)	fruitbody is saprobic on dead, still attached to fallen tree twig
twig (dead)	dead twig is decayed by hysterothecium	Gloniopsis praelonga	an ascomycete	Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Hysteriales/Hysteriaceae/Gloniopsis praelonga/	Gloniopsis praelonga	an ascomycete			hysterothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	twig			(1-12)	hysterothecium is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead)	dead twig is decayed by apothecium	Hyalopeziza millepunctata	a discomycete	Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Hyalopeziza millepunctata/	Hyalopeziza millepunctata	a discomycete			apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	twig			(10-6)	apothecium is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead)	dead twig is decayed by effuse colony of Phragmocephala dematiaceous anamorph	Phragmocephala elliptica	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Phragmocephala elliptica/	Phragmocephala elliptica	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Phragmocephala dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	twig			(4-10)	effuse colony of Phragmocephala dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead)	dead twig is decayed by immersed or erumpent perithecium	Melomastia mastoidea	a pyrenomycete	Xylariales	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Melomastia mastoidea/	Melomastia mastoidea	a pyrenomycete	immersed or erumpent		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	twig				immersed or erumpent perithecium is saprobic on dead twig
twig (live)	live twig may be infected and damaged by immersed, clustered, pushing up the periderm perithecium	Cryptodiaporthe populea	a pyrenomycete	Diaporthales: Gnomoniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Gnomoniaceae/Cryptodiaporthe populea/	Cryptodiaporthe populea	a pyrenomycete	immersed, clustered, pushing up the periderm		perithecium	Foodplant / pathogen			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live	twig			(2-3)	immersed, clustered, pushing up the periderm perithecium infects and damages live twig
twig (live)	live twig may be infected and damaged by conidioma of Discosporium coelomycetous anamorph	Cryptodiaporthe populea	a pyrenomycete	Diaporthales: Gnomoniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Gnomoniaceae/Cryptodiaporthe populea/	Cryptodiaporthe populea	a pyrenomycete		conidioma	Discosporium coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / pathogen			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live	twig				conidioma of Discosporium coelomycetous anamorph infects and damages live twig
wood chip	wood chip is decayed by scattered or in small groups pycnidium of Aposphaeria coelomycetous anamorph	Diplodiella fibricola	an ascomycete		British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Diplodiella fibricola/	Diplodiella fibricola	an ascomycete	scattered or in small groups	pycnidium	Aposphaeria coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			wood chip			(8-11)	scattered or in small groups pycnidium of Aposphaeria coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on wood chip
wood	wood may contain larva	Xiphydria prolongata	Willow Swordtail	Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (a), Benson, R.B., 1951	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Xiphydriidae/Xiphydria prolongata/	Xiphydria prolongata	willow swordtail			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			wood				larva feeds within wood
wood	wood is decayed by scattered sporodochium of Bactrodesmium dematiaceous anamorph	Bactrodesmium obovatum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Bactrodesmium obovatum/	Bactrodesmium obovatum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	scattered	sporodochium	Bactrodesmium dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			wood			(1-12)	scattered sporodochium of Bactrodesmium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on wood
wood	wood is decayed by immersed pseudothecium	Lophiostoma nucula	an ascomycete	Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Lophiostomataceae/Lophiostoma nucula/	Lophiostoma nucula	an ascomycete	immersed		pseudothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			wood			(4-7)	immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on wood
wood	wood is decayed by colony of Menispora dematiaceous anamorph	Chaetosphaeria ovoidea	a pyrenomycete	Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Chaetosphaeria ovoidea/	Chaetosphaeria ovoidea	a pyrenomycete		colony	Menispora dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			wood			(mainly winter)	colony of Menispora dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on wood
wood	wood is decayed by colony of Stachybotrys dematiaceous anamorph	Melanopsamma pomiformis	a pyrenomycete	Hypocreales: Niessliaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Niessliaceae/Melanopsamma pomiformis/	Melanopsamma pomiformis	a pyrenomycete		colony	Stachybotrys dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			wood			(11-4)	colony of Stachybotrys dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on wood
wood	wood is decayed by superficial, thickly clustered perithecium	Melanopsamma pomiformis	a pyrenomycete	Hypocreales: Niessliaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Niessliaceae/Melanopsamma pomiformis/	Melanopsamma pomiformis	a pyrenomycete	superficial, thickly clustered		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			wood			(11-4)	superficial, thickly clustered perithecium is saprobic on wood
wood	wood is decayed by superficial stroma	Daldinia concentrica	King Alfred’s Cake, Cramp-ball	Xylariales: Xylariaceae	Secondary metabolite profiles, genetic fingerprints and taxonomy of Daldinia and allies, Stadler, M., Wollweber, H., Mühlbauer, A., Henkel, T., Asakawa, Y., Hashimoto, T, 2001	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Daldinia concentrica/	Daldinia concentrica	King Alfred’s cake, cramp-ball	superficial		stroma	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			wood				superficial stroma is saprobic on wood
wood	wood is decayed by colony of Xylohypha dematiaceous anamorph	Xylohypha nigrescens	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Xylohypha nigrescens/	Xylohypha nigrescens	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		colony	Xylohypha dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			wood				colony of Xylohypha dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on wood
wood	wood is decayed by fruitbody	Spongipellis spumea	a mazegill fungus	Polyporales: Polyporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Spongipellis spumea/	Spongipellis spumea	a mazegill fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars			wood		Rare		fruitbody is saprobic on wood
wood (dead, decayed, often part buried)	dead, decayed, often part buried wood is decayed by fruitbody	Pluteus thomsonii	Veined Shield	Agaricales: Pluteaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pluteaceae/Pluteus thomsonii/	Pluteus thomsonii	veined shield			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, decayed, often part buried	wood		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed, often part buried wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Pleurotus cornucopiae	Branching Oyster	Agaricales: Pleurotaceae	Profiles of Fungi No. 23: Pleurotus cornucopiae, Legon, N.W., 1989	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pleurotaceae/Pleurotus cornucopiae/	Pleurotus cornucopiae	branching oyster			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, decayed	wood			(summer)	fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Pluteus salicinus	Willow Shield	Agaricales: Pluteaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pluteaceae/Pluteus salicinus/	Pluteus salicinus	willow shield			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, decayed	wood		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Pluteus umbrosus	Velvet Shield	Agaricales: Pluteaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pluteaceae/Pluteus umbrosus/	Pluteus umbrosus	velvet shield			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, decayed	wood		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Psathyrella sylvestris sensu Konrad & Maublanc (1948) & sensu Moser (1955)	a brittlestem	Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Psathyrella sylvestris sensu Konrad & Maublanc (1948) & sensu Moser (1955)/	Psathyrella sylvestris sensu Konrad & Maublanc (1948) & sensu Moser (1955)	a brittlestem			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, decayed	wood				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Resupinatus applicatus	Smoked Oysterling	Agaricales: Tricholomataceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Tricholomataceae/Resupinatus applicatus/	Resupinatus applicatus	smoked oysterling			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, decayed	wood		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood may have epiphytic fruitbody	Antrodia macra	a bracket fungus	Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Fungi associated with Poplars, Robinson, K., Burnham, A., Kibby, G. & Ainsworth, M., 2011	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Antrodia macra/	Antrodia macra	a bracket fungus			fruitbody	Plant / epiphyte		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, decayed	wood				fruitbody grows on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decorticate)	dead, decorticate wood is decayed by superficial, sparsely gregarious pycnidium of Aposphaeria coelomycetous anamorph	Aposphaeria populea	a coelomycete	Pleosporales: Melanommataceae	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Melanommataceae/Aposphaeria populea/	Aposphaeria populea	a coelomycete	superficial, sparsely gregarious	pycnidium	Aposphaeria coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, decorticate	wood			(2)	superficial, sparsely gregarious pycnidium of Aposphaeria coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead, decorticate wood
wood (dead, decorticate)	dead, decorticate wood is decayed by superficial hysteriothecium	Hysterographium fraxini	an ascomycete		British Ascomycetes, Dennis, R.W.G., 1978	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Hysterographium fraxini/	Hysterographium fraxini	an ascomycete	superficial		hysteriothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, decorticate	wood				superficial hysteriothecium is saprobic on dead, decorticate wood
wood (dead, esp hollow)	dead, esp hollow wood may contain	Phloeophagus lignarius	a weevil	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae, Morris, M.G., 2002	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Phloeophagus lignarius/	Phloeophagus lignarius	a weevil				Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, esp hollow	wood				feeds within dead, esp hollow wood
wood (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Rhodotus palmatus	Wrinkled Peach	Agaricales: Physalacriaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Physalacriaceae/Rhodotus palmatus/	Rhodotus palmatus	wrinkled peach			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, fallen, decayed	wood		Rare		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed wood
wood (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Postia tephroleuca	Greying Bracket, Greyling Bracket	Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Postia tephroleuca/	Postia tephroleuca	greying bracket, greyling bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, fallen, decayed	wood		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed wood
wood (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Trametes gibbosa	Lumpy Bracket	Polyporales: Polyporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Trametes gibbosa/	Trametes gibbosa	lumpy bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, fallen, decayed	wood		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed wood
wood (dead, floating)	dead, floating wood is decayed by clustered fruitbody	Lentinus tigrinus	Tiger-spot Lentinus, Tiger Sawgill	Polyporales: Polyporaceae	Profiles of Fungi No. 24: Lentinus tigrinus, Legon, N.W., 1989	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Lentinus tigrinus/	Lentinus tigrinus	tiger-spot lentinus, tiger sawgill	clustered		fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, floating	wood		Major		clustered fruitbody is saprobic on dead, floating wood
wood (dead, partly submerged)	dead, partly submerged wood is decayed by clustered fruitbody	Lentinus tigrinus	Tiger-spot Lentinus, Tiger Sawgill	Polyporales: Polyporaceae	Profiles of Fungi No. 24: Lentinus tigrinus, Legon, N.W., 1989	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Lentinus tigrinus/	Lentinus tigrinus	tiger-spot lentinus, tiger sawgill	clustered		fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, partly submerged	wood		Major		clustered fruitbody is saprobic on dead, partly submerged wood
wood (dead, recently fallen)	dead, recently fallen wood is decayed by fruitbody	Hemipholiota populnea	a scalycap	Agaricales: Strophariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Profiles of Fungi No. 54: Pholiota populnea (Pers.: Fr.) Kuyp. & Tjall., Pegler, D.N. & Legon, N., 1993	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Hemipholiota populnea/	Hemipholiota populnea	a scalycap			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, recently fallen	wood		Major	(autumn)	fruitbody is saprobic on dead, recently fallen wood
wood (dead, very decayed)	dead, very decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Pluteus chrysophaeus	Yellow Shield	Agaricales: Pluteaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pluteaceae/Pluteus chrysophaeus/	Pluteus chrysophaeus	yellow shield			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead, very decayed	wood		Rare		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, very decayed wood
wood (dead)	dead wood may contain	Cossonus parallelepipedus	a weevil	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae, Morris, M.G., 2002	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Cossonus parallelepipedus/	Cossonus parallelepipedus	a weevil				Foodplant / internal feeder		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	wood		Major		feeds within dead wood
wood (dead)	dead wood is decayed by punctiform or effuse colony of Bispora dematiaceous anamorph	Bispora betulina	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Bispora betulina/	Bispora betulina	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	punctiform or effuse	colony	Bispora dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	wood				punctiform or effuse colony of Bispora dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead)	dead wood is decayed by effuse colony of Cacumisporium dematiaceous anamorph	Cacumisporium capitulatum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Cacumisporium capitulatum/	Cacumisporium capitulatum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Cacumisporium dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	wood				effuse colony of Cacumisporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead)	dead wood is decayed by partly immersed pseudothecium	Trematosphaeria hydrela	an ascomycete	Pleosporales: Trematosphaeriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Trematosphaeriaceae/Trematosphaeria hydrela/	Trematosphaeria hydrela	an ascomycete	partly immersed		pseudothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	wood				partly immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead)	dead wood is decayed by effuse colony of Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph	Strossmayeria atriseda	a discomycete	Helotiales: Helotiaceae	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Strossmayeria atriseda/	Strossmayeria atriseda	a discomycete	effuse	colony	Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	wood				effuse colony of Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead)	dead wood is decayed by sporodochium of Sarcopodium anamorph	Sarcopodium tortuosum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sarcopodium tortuosum/	Sarcopodium tortuosum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		sporodochium	Sarcopodium anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	wood				sporodochium of Sarcopodium anamorph is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead)	dead wood is decayed by effuse colony of Spadicoides dematiaceous anamorph	Spadicoides atra	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Sordariales: Helminthosphaeriaceae	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Helminthosphaeriaceae/Spadicoides atra/	Spadicoides atra	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Spadicoides dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	wood				effuse colony of Spadicoides dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead)	dead wood is decayed by becoming superficial, scattered pycnidium of Pleurophoma coelomycetous anamorph	Pleurophoma pleurospora	a coelomycete	Xylariales	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Pleurophoma pleurospora/	Pleurophoma pleurospora	a coelomycete	becoming superficial, scattered	pycnidium	Pleurophoma coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	wood			(3,11)	becoming superficial, scattered pycnidium of Pleurophoma coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead)	dead wood is decayed by stroma	Hypoxylon rubiginosum	Rusty Woodwart	Xylariales: Xylariaceae	Hypoxylon in Britain and Ireland. 2. Hypoxylon rubiginosum and its allies, Anderson, R., 2008	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Hypoxylon rubiginosum/	Hypoxylon rubiginosum	rusty woodwart			stroma	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	wood				stroma is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead)	dead wood is decayed by fruitbody	Flammulina populicola	Poplar Velvet Shank	Agaricales: Physalacriaceae	Fungal Portraits No. 46: Flammulina populicola & F. elastica, the first British collections, Kibby, G., 2011	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Physalacriaceae/Flammulina populicola/	Flammulina populicola	poplar velvet shank			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	wood		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead)	dead wood is decayed by fruitbody	Oxyporus populinus	Poplar Bracket	Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Schizoporaceae/Oxyporus populinus/	Oxyporus populinus	poplar bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	wood				fruitbody is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead)	dead wood is decayed by fruitbody	Lentinus brumalis	Winter Polypore	Polyporales: Polyporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Lentinus brumalis/	Lentinus brumalis	winter polypore			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	wood		Minor	(early winter-early spring)	fruitbody is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead)	dead wood is decayed by clustered fruitbody	Lentinus tigrinus	Tiger-spot Lentinus, Tiger Sawgill	Polyporales: Polyporaceae	Profiles of Fungi No. 24: Lentinus tigrinus, Legon, N.W., 1989	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Lentinus tigrinus/	Lentinus tigrinus	tiger-spot lentinus, tiger sawgill	clustered		fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	wood		Major		clustered fruitbody is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead)	dead wood is decayed by stalked, clustered basidiocarp	Phleogena faginea	Fenugreek Stalkball	Atractiellales: Phleogenaceae	Profiles of Fungi No. 62: Phleogena faginea (Fr.:Fr.) Link, Cook, P., 1994	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Atractiellales/Phleogenaceae/Phleogena faginea/	Phleogena faginea	fenugreek stalkball	stalked, clustered		basidiocarp	Foodplant / saprobe		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		dead	wood				stalked, clustered basidiocarp is saprobic on dead wood
wood (decayed)	decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Athelopsis glaucina	a basidiomycete	Atheliales: Atheliaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Atheliales/Atheliaceae/Athelopsis glaucina/	Athelopsis glaucina	a basidiomycete			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		decayed	wood				fruitbody is saprobic on decayed wood
wood (decayed)	decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Coniophora arida	Dry Duster	Boletales: Coniophoraceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Profiles of Fungi No. 142: Coniophora arida, Legon, N.W., 2006	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Coniophoraceae/Coniophora arida/	Coniophora arida	dry duster			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		decayed	wood		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on decayed wood
wood (decorticate)	decorticate wood is decayed by usually immersed pseudothecium	Lophiostoma compressum	an ascomycete	Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Lophiostomataceae/Lophiostoma compressum/	Lophiostoma compressum	an ascomycete	usually immersed		pseudothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		decorticate	wood			(10-2)	usually immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on decorticate wood
wood (decorticate)	decorticate wood is decayed by subiculate apothecium	Patinellaria sanguinea	a discomycete	Helotiales: Helotiaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Patinellaria sanguinea/	Patinellaria sanguinea	a discomycete	subiculate		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		decorticate	wood				subiculate apothecium is saprobic on decorticate wood
wood (decorticate)	decorticate wood is decayed by apothecium	Neobulgaria lilacina	a jellydisc	Helotiales: Lachnaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Lachnaceae/Neobulgaria lilacina/	Neobulgaria lilacina	a jellydisc			apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		decorticate	wood			(10-5)	apothecium is saprobic on decorticate wood
wood (fallen, dead)	fallen, dead wood is decayed by sporodochium of Cryptocoryneum dematiaceous anamorph	Cryptocoryneum condensatum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Cryptocoryneum condensatum/	Cryptocoryneum condensatum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		sporodochium	Cryptocoryneum dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		fallen, dead	wood				sporodochium of Cryptocoryneum dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen, dead wood
wood (fallen, decayed)	fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Byssomerulius corium	Netted Crust	Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Phanerochaetaceae/Byssomerulius corium/	Byssomerulius corium	netted crust			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		fallen, decayed	wood		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on fallen, decayed wood
wood (hard, barely decayed)	hard, barely decayed wood is decayed by bracket	Daedalea quercina	Oak Mazegill	Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Daedalea quercina/	Daedalea quercina	oak mazegill			bracket	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars	?	hard, barely decayed	wood				bracket is saprobic on hard, barely decayed wood
wood (live)	live wood is parasitised by fruitbody	Oxyporus populinus	Poplar Bracket	Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Schizoporaceae/Oxyporus populinus/	Oxyporus populinus	poplar bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live	wood				fruitbody parasitises live wood
wood (live)	live wood is decayed by clustered fruitbody	Lentinus tigrinus	Tiger-spot Lentinus, Tiger Sawgill	Polyporales: Polyporaceae	Profiles of Fungi No. 24: Lentinus tigrinus, Legon, N.W., 1989	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Lentinus tigrinus/	Lentinus tigrinus	tiger-spot lentinus, tiger sawgill	clustered		fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		live	wood		Major		clustered fruitbody is saprobic on live wood
wood (living)	living wood is parasitised by fruitbody	Spongipellis spumea	a mazegill fungus	Polyporales: Polyporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Spongipellis spumea/	Spongipellis spumea	a mazegill fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		living	wood		Rare		fruitbody parasitises living wood
wood (rotten)	rotten wood may contain	Cossonus linearis	a weevil	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae, Morris, M.G., 2002	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Cossonus linearis/	Cossonus linearis	a weevil				Foodplant / internal feeder		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		rotten	wood		Major		feeds within rotten wood
wood (rotten)	rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Bactrodesmium dematiaceous anamorph	Corynesporopsis quercicola	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Corynesporopsis quercicola/	Corynesporopsis quercicola	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Bactrodesmium dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		rotten	wood			(9-5)	effuse colony of Bactrodesmium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on rotten wood
wood (rotten)	rotten wood is decayed by apothecium	Orbilia coccinella	a glasscup	Orbiliales: Orbiliaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Orbiliomycetes/Orbiliales/Orbiliaceae/Orbilia coccinella/	Orbilia coccinella	a glasscup			apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		rotten	wood			(9-10)	apothecium is saprobic on rotten wood
wood (rotten)	rotten wood is decayed by apothecium	Orbilia luteorubella	a glasscup	Orbiliales: Orbiliaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Orbiliomycetes/Orbiliales/Orbiliaceae/Orbilia luteorubella/	Orbilia luteorubella	a glasscup			apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		rotten	wood			(4-9)	apothecium is saprobic on rotten wood
wood (rotten)	rotten wood is decayed by apothecium	Tricharina ascophanoides	a discomycete	Pezizales: Pyronemataceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Pezizomycetes/Pezizales/Pyronemataceae/Tricharina ascophanoides/	Tricharina ascophanoides	a discomycete			apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		rotten	wood				apothecium is saprobic on rotten wood
wood (rotten)	rotten wood is decayed by immersed perithecium	Lentomitella cirrhosa	a pyrenomycete	Boliniales: Boliniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Boliniales/Boliniaceae/Lentomitella cirrhosa/	Lentomitella cirrhosa	a pyrenomycete	immersed		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		rotten	wood			(good condition: 4-5)	immersed perithecium is saprobic on rotten wood
wood (rotten)	rotten wood is decayed by superficial stroma	Hypocrea minutispora	a stromatic pyrenomycete	Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Hypocreaceae/Hypocrea minutispora/	Hypocrea minutispora	a stromatic pyrenomycete	superficial		stroma	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		rotten	wood			(7-11)	superficial stroma is saprobic on rotten wood
wood (rotten)	rotten wood is decayed by colony of Trichoderma dematiaceous anamorph	Hypocrea minutispora	a stromatic pyrenomycete	Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Hypocreaceae/Hypocrea minutispora/	Hypocrea minutispora	a stromatic pyrenomycete		colony	Trichoderma dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		rotten	wood				colony of Trichoderma dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on rotten wood
wood (rotten)	rotten wood is decayed by cleistothecium	Fragosphaeria reniformis	an ascomycete fungus	Ophiostomatales: Ophiostomataceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Ophiostomatales/Ophiostomataceae/Fragosphaeria reniformis/	Fragosphaeria reniformis	an ascomycete fungus			cleistothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		rotten	wood				cleistothecium is saprobic on rotten wood
wood (rotten)	rotten wood is decayed by colony of Endophragmiella dematiaceous anamorph	Endophragmiella pallescens	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Sordariales: Helminthosphaeriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Helminthosphaeriaceae/Endophragmiella pallescens/	Endophragmiella pallescens	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		colony	Endophragmiella dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		rotten	wood				colony of Endophragmiella dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on rotten wood
wood (rotten)	rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Brachysporium dematiaceous anamorph	Brachysporium obovatum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Trichosphaeriales: Trichosphaeriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Trichosphaeriales/Trichosphaeriaceae/Brachysporium obovatum/	Brachysporium obovatum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Brachysporium dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		rotten	wood				effuse colony of Brachysporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on rotten wood
wood (rotting)	rotting wood is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph	Sporidesmium pedunculatum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Sporidesmium pedunculatum/	Sporidesmium pedunculatum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		rotting	wood				effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on rotting wood
wood (spongy)	spongy wood may house imago	Dorcus parallelipipedus	Lesser Stag Beetle	Coleoptera: Lucanidae	Dung Beetles and Chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea), Jessop, L., 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Lucanidae/Dorcus parallelipipedus/	Dorcus parallelipipedus	lesser stag beetle			imago	Plant / resting place / within			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus/	Populus	poplars		spongy	wood				imago may be found in spongy wood

Subtaxon	Rank	Featured subtaxa	No of interactions	No of references
Populus alba White Poplar	Species		40 trophisms	1 references
Populus alba x tremula = P. x canescens grey poplar	Species hybrid		19 trophisms
Populus balsamifera Eastern Balsam-poplar	Species	1 subtaxa	3 trophisms
Populus balsamifera x deltoides = P. x jackii balm-of-gilead	Species hybrid		4 trophisms
Populus candicans Balm-of-Gilead, Balsam Poplar	Species	1 subtaxa	3 trophisms
Populus laurifolia Laurel-leaved Poplar	Species		3 trophisms
Populus nigra Black-poplar	Species	2 subtaxa	63 trophisms	4 references
Populus nigra s.l. black poplars	Species aggregate		5 trophisms
Populus nigra x deltoides = P. x canadensis hybrid black poplar, hybrid black-poplar	Species hybrid	4 subtaxa	28 trophisms
Populus nigra x laurifolia = P. x berolinensis berlin poplar	Species hybrid		6 trophisms
Populus tremula Aspen	Species		138 trophisms	2 references
Populus trichocarpa Western Balsam-poplar	Species		7 trophisms
[Populus (balsam poplars)] balsam poplars	Informal	5 subtaxa	14 trophisms	1 references
[Populus hybrids] hybrid poplars	Informal	7 subtaxa	55 trophisms

Genus	Populus (poplars)
Family	SALICACEAE (poplars and willows)
Order	MALPIGHIALES (poplars, willows, St John’s worts, spurges and violets)
Subclass	EU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
Class	MAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
Phylum	TRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
Kingdom	PLANTAE (plants)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

Populus L.
(poplars)

Interactions where Populus is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Populus is also a member of:

BioInfo - Wildlife Information (UK)

Author & Year	Title	Source
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Anon, 2017	Agromyzidae Newsletter No 2, July 2017	Agromyzidae Recording Scheme Newsletter.
Anon., 2007	CSL Pest Risk Analysis for Salix	PRAs for consultation on pest risk management PRAs for consultation on pest risk management.
Aron, C. & Kibby, G., 2013	Russula arpalices new to Britain	Field Mycology Vol 14 (3): 93-95.
Benson, R.B., 1951	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (a)	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol VI, Part 2(a), 49pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Benson, R.B., 1952	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b)	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol VI, Part 2(b), 137pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Benson, R.B., 1958	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c)	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol VI, Part 2(c), 252pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants	Collins Photoguide, 2nd edition edition, Collins
Bullock, J.A., 1992	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations	11a, 24pp, Amateur Entomologists’ Society
Clapham, A.R., Tutin, T.G. & Moore, D.M., 1985	Flora of the British Isles	3 edition, 688pp, Cambridge University Press
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Cox, M.L., 2007	Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland	336pp, Pisces Publications
Dennis, R.W.G., 1978	British Ascomycetes	Revised and enlarged edition, 585pp, J. Cramer
Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	Fungi of the South East England	383pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007	Identification - Longhorn Beetles: Part 2	British Wildlife Vol 19, No 1: 35-43.
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook	2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
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Fonseca, E.C.M. d’Assis, 1968	Diptera: Cyclorrapha Calyptrata Sect (b) Muscidae	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol X. Part 4(b), 119pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Grove, W.B., 1935	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia	Vol I, 488pp, Cambridge University Press
Hills, A.E., 2008	The Genus Xerocomus - A personal view with a key to the British species	Field Mycology Vol 9 (3): Front cover, 77-96, rear cover.
Jessop, L., 1986	Dung Beetles and Chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol 5, Part 11, New edition, 53pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Kibby, G., 2011	Fungal Portraits No. 46: Flammulina populicola & F. elastica, the first British collections	Field Mycology vol 12 (2): 39-41.
Kibby, G., Burnham, A. & Henrici, A., 2009	Cortinarius subgenus Myxacium	Field Mycology Vol 10 (2): 41-55, rear cover.
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota	517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Legon, N.W., 1989	Profiles of Fungi No. 23: Pleurotus cornucopiae	Mycologist Vol 03 (4): 194.
Legon, N.W., 1989	Profiles of Fungi No. 24: Lentinus tigrinus	Mycologist Vol 03 (4): 195.
Legon, N.W., 2006	Profiles of Fungi No. 142: Coniophora arida	Mycologist Vol 20 (4): 183-184.
Michelsen, V., 2009	Revision of the willow catkin flies, genus Egle Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Anthomyiidae), in Europe and neighbouring areas	Zootaxa No. 2043: 1-76.
Morris, M.G., 1990	Orthocerous Weevils	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol 5 Part 16, 108pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Morris, M.G., 1997	Broad-Nosed Weevils (Entiminae)	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol 5, Part 17a, 106pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Morris, M.G., 2002	True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol 5, Part 17b, 149pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Nau, B.S., 1984	Notes on the Recording and Identification of Psallus	Het News 4.
Pegler, D.N. & Legon, N., 1993	Profiles of Fungi No. 54: Pholiota populnea (Pers.: Fr.) Kuyp. & Tjall.	Mycologist Vol 07 (3): 117.
Petrydesova, J., Bacigalova, K. & Sulo, P., 2013	The reassignment of three ’lost’ Taphrina species (Taphrina bullata, Taphrina insititiae and Taphrina rhizophora) supported by the divergence of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA	International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Vol 63: 3091-3098.
Redfern, M. & Shirley, P., 2002	British Plant Galls - Identification of galls on plants and fungi	AIDGAP Keys, 325pp, Field Studies Council
Robinson, K., Burnham, A., Kibby, G. & Ainsworth, M., 2011	Fungi associated with Poplars	Field Mycology vol 12 (2): 56-67.
Rotheray, G.E., 1989	Aphid Predators	Naturalists' Handbooks, 11, 77pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Rotheray, G.E., 1993	Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Britain and Europe	Diperists Digest Dipterists Digest No. 9.
Salisbury, A. & Malumphy, C., 2017	Changes in status and distribution of Hydrangea Scale, Pulvinaria hydrangeae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) in Britain	Br. J. Ent. Nat. Hist. Vol 30: 145-153.
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles	Wayside & Woodland Series, 1959 edition, 436pp, Frederick Warne & Co. Ltd.
Spencer, K.A., 1972	Diptera: Agromyzidae	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol X. Part 5(g), 136pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Stace, C., 1997	New Flora of the British Isles (Ed 2)	Second edition edition, 1130pp, Cambridge University Press
Stadler, M., Wollweber, H., Mühlbauer, A., Henkel, T., Asakawa, Y., Hashimoto, T, 2001	Secondary metabolite profiles, genetic fingerprints and taxonomy of Daldinia and allies	Mycotaxon 77: 379-429.
Stroyan, H.L.G., 1977	Homoptera - Aphidoidea (Part): Chaitophoridae & Callaphididae	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol 2, Part 4(a), 130pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls	95pp, British Plant Gall Society (BPGS)
Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005	Boletes and their allies	British Fungus Flora, Vol 1, Revised and enlarged edition edition, 173pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh
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