Affected Part |
|
Summary |
|
|
Taxon |
Vernacular |
Classification |
References |
Darwin Classification of Active Taxon |
Active Taxon |
Active Vernacular |
Active Taxon Uncertain |
Active State |
Active Part |
Active Stage |
Relationship |
Relationship Uncertain |
Relationship Geography |
Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon |
Passive Taxon |
Passive Vernacular |
Passive Taxon Uncertain |
Passive State |
Passive Part |
Passive Stage |
Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon |
Indoors etc |
Season |
Summary |
|
|
may have adult |
|
|
Oulema obscura |
a leaf beetle |
Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae |
Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Oulema obscura/ | Oulema obscura | a leaf beetle | | | | adult |
Plant / resting place / on | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | | | | |
| (7-) | adult may be found on |
|
|
may have adult |
|
|
Cryptocephalus bipunctatus |
a leaf beetle |
Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae |
Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Cryptocephalus bipunctatus/ | Cryptocephalus bipunctatus | a leaf beetle | | | | adult |
Plant / resting place / on | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | | | | |
| (4-late 8) | adult may be found on |
|
|
is associate of |
|
|
Anthonomus rufus |
a weevil |
Coleoptera: Curculionidae |
Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Anthonomus rufus/ | Anthonomus rufus | a weevil | | | | |
Plant / associate | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | | | | |
| | is associated with |
|
|
is foodplant of |
|
|
Phyllobius oblongus |
Brown Leaf Weevil |
Coleoptera: Curculionidae |
Broad-Nosed Weevils (Entiminae), Morris, M.G., 1997
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Phyllobius oblongus/ | Phyllobius oblongus | brown leaf weevil | | | | |
Foodplant / feeds on | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | | | | |
| | feeds on |
|
|
is foodplant of larva |
|
|
Pristiphora monogyniae |
a sawfly |
Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae |
Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Pristiphora monogyniae/ | Pristiphora monogyniae | a sawfly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / feeds on | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | | | | Sole |
| | larva feeds on |
|
|
is foodplant of |
|
|
Orthotylus marginalis |
Dark Green Apple Capsid |
Hemiptera: Miridae |
Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Orthotylus (Orthotylus) marginalis/ | Orthotylus (Orthotylus) marginalis | dark green apple capsid | | | | |
Foodplant / feeds on | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | | | | |
| | feeds on |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
|
|
Hygrocybe chlorophana |
Golden Waxcap |
Agaricales: Hygrophoraceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Hygrophoraceae/Hygrocybe chlorophana/ | Hygrocybe chlorophana | golden waxcap | | | | fruitbody |
Plant / associate | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | | | | Minor |
| | fruitbody is associated with |
(dead) |
|
dead is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Phellinus pomaceus |
Cushion Bracket |
Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Hymenochaetaceae/Phellinus pomaceus/ | Phellinus pomaceus | cushion bracket | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | dead | | | Major |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead |
(esp. in shade) |
|
esp. in shade is parasitised by sparse conidial anamorph |
|
|
Erysiphe prunastri |
a powdery mildew |
Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Erysiphe prunastri/ | Erysiphe prunastri | a powdery mildew | | sparse | | conidial anamorph |
Foodplant / parasite | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | esp. in shade | | | |
| | sparse conidial anamorph parasitises esp. in shade |
(esp. in shade) |
|
esp. in shade is parasitised by cleistothecium |
|
|
Erysiphe prunastri |
a powdery mildew |
Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Erysiphe prunastri/ | Erysiphe prunastri | a powdery mildew | | | | cleistothecium |
Foodplant / parasite | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | esp. in shade | | | |
| | cleistothecium parasitises esp. in shade |
(fungus-infested) |
|
fungus-infested is associate of perithecium |
|
|
Nitschkia collapsa |
a pyrenomycete |
Coronophorales: Nitschkiaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Coronophorales/Nitschkiaceae/Nitschkia collapsa/ | Nitschkia collapsa | a pyrenomycete | | | | perithecium |
Plant / associate | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | fungus-infested | | | |
| (8-3) | perithecium is associated with fungus-infested |
(lichen-covered) |
|
lichen-covered is associate of |
|
|
Cardiastethus fasciiventris |
a flower bug |
Hemiptera: Anthocoridae |
Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Anthocoridae/Cardiastethus fasciiventris/ | Cardiastethus fasciiventris | a flower bug | | | | |
Plant / associate | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | lichen-covered | | | Major |
| | is associated with lichen-covered |
(live) |
|
live has sap sucked by |
|
|
Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae |
Water-lily Aphid, Water Lily Aphid |
Hemiptera: Aphididae |
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae/ | Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae | water-lily aphid, water lily aphid | | | | |
Foodplant / sap sucker | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | live | | | Major |
| (winter) | sucks sap of live |
(live) |
|
live is parasitised by fruitbody |
|
|
Phellinus pomaceus |
Cushion Bracket |
Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Hymenochaetaceae/Phellinus pomaceus/ | Phellinus pomaceus | cushion bracket | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | live | | | Major |
| | fruitbody parasitises live |
bark (dead) |
|
dead bark is decayed by erumpent, densely clustered, stromatic apothecium |
|
|
Encoelia fimbriata |
Fringed Cup |
Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 A new Encoelia (Helotiales) from Prunus spinosa in France, Spooner, B.M. & Trigaux, G., 1985 Profiles of Fungi No. 42: Encoelia fimbriata Spooner & Trigaux, Spooner, B.M., 1992
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Sclerotiniaceae/Encoelia fimbriata/ | Encoelia fimbriata | fringed cup | | erumpent, densely clustered, stromatic | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | dead | bark | | Minor |
| | erumpent, densely clustered, stromatic apothecium is saprobic on dead bark |
bark (dead) |
|
dead bark is decayed by stroma |
|
|
Encoelia fimbriata |
Fringed Cup |
Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 A new Encoelia (Helotiales) from Prunus spinosa in France, Spooner, B.M. & Trigaux, G., 1985 Profiles of Fungi No. 42: Encoelia fimbriata Spooner & Trigaux, Spooner, B.M., 1992
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Sclerotiniaceae/Encoelia fimbriata/ | Encoelia fimbriata | fringed cup | | | | stroma |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | dead | bark | | Minor |
| | stroma is saprobic on dead bark |
branch |
|
branch is decayed by sessile apothecium |
|
|
Pezizella leucostigma |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Pezizella leucostigma/ | Pezizella leucostigma | a discomycete | | sessile | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | | branch | | Major |
| | sessile apothecium is saprobic on branch |
branch (dead, decorticate, attached) |
|
dead, decorticate, attached branch is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Vuilleminia comedens |
Waxy Crust |
Corticiales: Corticiaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Corticiales/Corticiaceae/Vuilleminia comedens/ | Vuilleminia comedens | waxy crust | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | dead, decorticate, attached | branch | | Rare |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decorticate, attached branch |
branch (dead, decorticate, attached) |
|
dead, decorticate, attached branch is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Vuilleminia coryli |
a resupinate basidiomycete |
Corticiales: Corticiaceae |
British Vuilleminia species, Morris, I. & Roberts, P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Corticiales/Corticiaceae/Vuilleminia coryli/ | Vuilleminia coryli | a resupinate basidiomycete | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | Foreign |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | dead, decorticate, attached | branch | | |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decorticate, attached branch |
branch (dead, decorticate, attached) |
|
dead, decorticate, attached branch is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Vuilleminia cystidiata |
a resupinate basidiomycete |
Corticiales: Corticiaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 British Vuilleminia species, Morris, I. & Roberts, P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Corticiales/Corticiaceae/Vuilleminia cystidiata/ | Vuilleminia cystidiata | a resupinate basidiomycete | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | dead, decorticate, attached | branch | | Rare |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decorticate, attached branch |
branch (dead, decorticate) |
|
dead, decorticate branch is decayed by hysterothecium |
|
|
Hysterium angustatum |
a coffee bean fungus |
Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Hysteriales/Hysteriaceae/Hysterium angustatum/ | Hysterium angustatum | a coffee bean fungus | | | | hysterothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | dead, decorticate | branch | | |
| (3-5) | hysterothecium is saprobic on dead, decorticate branch |
branch (dead, decorticate) |
|
dead, decorticate branch is decayed by perithecium |
|
|
Nitschkia cupularis |
a pyrenomycete |
Coronophorales: Nitschkiaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Coronophorales/Nitschkiaceae/Nitschkia cupularis/ | Nitschkia cupularis | a pyrenomycete | | | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | dead, decorticate | branch | | |
| (10-4) | perithecium is saprobic on dead, decorticate branch |
branch (dead, fallen, decayed) |
|
dead, fallen, decayed branch is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Skeletocutis semipileata |
Hazel Bracket |
Polyporales: Polyporaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Skeletocutis semipileata/ | Skeletocutis semipileata | hazel bracket | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | dead, fallen, decayed | branch | | Minor |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed branch |
branch (dead, often attached) |
|
dead, often attached branch is decayed by immersed, often fissuring bark transversely stroma |
|
|
Eutypella prunastri |
a stromatic pyrenomycete |
Xylariales: Diatrypaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Diatrypaceae/Eutypella prunastri/ | Eutypella prunastri | a stromatic pyrenomycete | | immersed, often fissuring bark transversely | | stroma |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | dead, often attached | branch | | |
| (4-5) | immersed, often fissuring bark transversely stroma is saprobic on dead, often attached branch |
branch (dead, often attached) |
|
dead, often attached branch is decayed by stromatic, densely crowded perithecium |
|
|
Eutypella prunastri |
a stromatic pyrenomycete |
Xylariales: Diatrypaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Diatrypaceae/Eutypella prunastri/ | Eutypella prunastri | a stromatic pyrenomycete | | stromatic, densely crowded | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | dead, often attached | branch | | |
| (4-5) | stromatic, densely crowded perithecium is saprobic on dead, often attached branch |
branch (dead) |
|
dead branch is decayed by immersed, in small groups, subiculate pseudothecium |
|
|
Otthia spiraeae |
an ascomycete |
Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Botryosphaeriaceae/Otthia spiraeae/ | Otthia spiraeae | an ascomycete | | immersed, in small groups, subiculate | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | dead | branch | | |
| (11-4) | immersed, in small groups, subiculate pseudothecium is saprobic on dead branch |
branch (dead) |
|
dead branch is decayed by Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Otthia spiraeae |
an ascomycete |
Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Botryosphaeriaceae/Otthia spiraeae/ | Otthia spiraeae | an ascomycete | | | | Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | dead | branch | | |
| (11-4) | Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead branch |
branch (dead) |
|
dead branch is decayed by erumpent apothecium |
|
|
Xeropilidium dennisii |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Chaetomellaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Chaetomellaceae/Xeropilidium dennisii/ | Xeropilidium dennisii | a discomycete | | erumpent | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | dead | branch | | |
| (4) | erumpent apothecium is saprobic on dead branch |
branch (dead) |
|
dead branch is associate of fruitbody |
|
|
Hypocreopsis rhododendri |
Hazel Gloves |
Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae |
Hypocreopsis rhododendri, a rare conspicuous fungus., Candy, B. & Webster, J., 1988
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Hypocreaceae/Hypocreopsis rhododendri/ | Hypocreopsis rhododendri | hazel gloves | | | | fruitbody |
Plant / associate | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | dead | branch | | |
| | fruitbody is associated with dead branch |
branch (dead) |
|
dead branch is decayed by stroma |
|
|
Hypoxylon howeanum |
a stromatic pyrenomycete |
Xylariales: Xylariaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Hypoxylon howeanum/ | Hypoxylon howeanum | a stromatic pyrenomycete | | | | stroma |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | dead | branch | | Minor |
| (1-4) | stroma is saprobic on dead branch |
branch (dead) |
|
dead branch is decayed by Geniculosporium anamorph |
|
|
Hypoxylon howeanum |
a stromatic pyrenomycete |
Xylariales: Xylariaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Hypoxylon howeanum/ | Hypoxylon howeanum | a stromatic pyrenomycete | | | | Geniculosporium anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | dead | branch | | Minor |
| (1-4) | Geniculosporium anamorph is saprobic on dead branch |
branch (fallen, dead) |
|
fallen, dead branch is decayed by colony of Catenularia dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa |
a pyrenomycete |
Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa/ | Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa | a pyrenomycete | | | colony | Catenularia dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | fallen, dead | branch | | |
| (1-12) | colony of Catenularia dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen, dead branch |
branch (fallen, dead) |
|
fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
|
|
Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa |
a pyrenomycete |
Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa/ | Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa | a pyrenomycete | | | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | fallen, dead | branch | | |
| (1-12) | perithecium is saprobic on fallen, dead branch |
branch (fallen) |
|
fallen branch is decayed by resupinate fruitbody |
|
|
Heteroradulum deglubens |
Blushing Crust |
Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Auriculariaceae/Heteroradulum deglubens/ | Heteroradulum deglubens | blushing crust | | resupinate | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | fallen | branch | | |
| | resupinate fruitbody is saprobic on fallen branch |
branch (fungus infected, fallen) |
|
fungus infected, fallen branch is associate of subiculate perithecium |
|
|
Chaetosphaerella phaeostroma |
a pyrenomycete |
Coronophorales: Chaetosphaerellaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Coronophorales/Chaetosphaerellaceae/Chaetosphaerella phaeostroma/ | Chaetosphaerella phaeostroma | a pyrenomycete | | subiculate | | perithecium |
Plant / associate | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | fungus infected, fallen | branch | | |
| (9-4) | subiculate perithecium is associated with fungus infected, fallen branch |
branch (lichen-covered) |
|
lichen-covered branch is associate of |
|
|
Physatocheila dumetorum |
a lacebug |
Hemiptera: Tingidae |
Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Tingidae/Physatocheila dumetorum/ | Physatocheila dumetorum | a lacebug | | | | |
Plant / associate | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | lichen-covered | branch | | |
| | is associated with lichen-covered branch |
branch (live, decorticate) |
|
live, decorticate branch is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Vuilleminia comedens |
Waxy Crust |
Corticiales: Corticiaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Corticiales/Corticiaceae/Vuilleminia comedens/ | Vuilleminia comedens | waxy crust | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | live, decorticate | branch | | Rare |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on live, decorticate branch |
branch (live, decorticate) |
|
live, decorticate branch is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Vuilleminia coryli |
a resupinate basidiomycete |
Corticiales: Corticiaceae |
British Vuilleminia species, Morris, I. & Roberts, P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Corticiales/Corticiaceae/Vuilleminia coryli/ | Vuilleminia coryli | a resupinate basidiomycete | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | Foreign |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | live, decorticate | branch | | |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on live, decorticate branch |
branch (live, decorticate) |
|
live, decorticate branch is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Vuilleminia cystidiata |
a resupinate basidiomycete |
Corticiales: Corticiaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 British Vuilleminia species, Morris, I. & Roberts, P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Corticiales/Corticiaceae/Vuilleminia cystidiata/ | Vuilleminia cystidiata | a resupinate basidiomycete | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | live, decorticate | branch | | Rare |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on live, decorticate branch |
branch (live) |
|
live branch is parasitised by immersed perithecium |
|
|
Diaporthe perniciosa |
a pyrenomycete |
Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Diaporthe perniciosa/ | Diaporthe perniciosa | a pyrenomycete | | immersed | | perithecium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | live | branch | | |
| (2-3) | immersed perithecium parasitises live branch |
branch (live) |
|
live branch is parasitised by Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Diaporthe perniciosa |
a pyrenomycete |
Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Diaporthe perniciosa/ | Diaporthe perniciosa | a pyrenomycete | | | | Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | live | branch | | |
| | Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph parasitises live branch |
branch (live) |
|
live branch is associate of fruitbody |
|
|
Hypocreopsis rhododendri |
Hazel Gloves |
Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae |
Hypocreopsis rhododendri, a rare conspicuous fungus., Candy, B. & Webster, J., 1988
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Hypocreaceae/Hypocreopsis rhododendri/ | Hypocreopsis rhododendri | hazel gloves | | | | fruitbody |
Plant / associate | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | live | branch | | |
| | fruitbody is associated with live branch |
flower |
|
flower is visited for nectar and/or pollen by imago |
|
|
Hoplocampa chrysorrhoea |
a sawfly |
Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae |
Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Hoplocampa chrysorrhoea/ | Hoplocampa chrysorrhoea | a sawfly | | | | imago |
Foodplant / visitor | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | | flower | | |
| | imago visits for nectar and/or pollen flower |
flower |
|
flower is visited for nectar and/or pollen by imago |
|
|
Hoplocampa flava |
Plum Sawfly |
Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae |
Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Hoplocampa flava/ | Hoplocampa flava | plum sawfly | | | | imago |
Foodplant / visitor | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | | flower | | |
| | imago visits for nectar and/or pollen flower |
flower |
|
flower is visited for nectar and/or pollen by imago |
|
|
Hoplocampa fulvicornis |
a sawfly |
Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae |
Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Hoplocampa fulvicornis/ | Hoplocampa fulvicornis | a sawfly | | | | imago |
Foodplant / visitor | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | | flower | | |
| | imago visits for nectar and/or pollen flower |
fruit kernel |
|
fruit kernel may contain larva |
|
|
Rhynchites auratus |
a leafroller weevil |
Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae |
Orthocerous Weevils, Morris, M.G., 1990
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Rhynchitidae/Rhynchites auratus/ | Rhynchites auratus | a leafroller weevil | | | | larva |
Foodplant / internal feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | | fruit kernel | | Major |
| | larva feeds within fruit kernel |
fruit |
|
fruit may contain larva |
|
|
Tatianaerhynchites aequatus |
Apple Fruit Rhynchites |
Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae |
Orthocerous Weevils, Morris, M.G., 1990
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Rhynchitidae/Tatianaerhynchites aequatus/ | Tatianaerhynchites aequatus | apple fruit rhynchites | | | | larva |
Foodplant / internal feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | | fruit | | Major |
| | larva feeds within fruit |
fruit (developing, usually falls when larva matures) |
|
developing, usually falls when larva matures fruit may contain larva |
|
|
Hoplocampa chrysorrhoea |
a sawfly |
Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae |
Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Hoplocampa chrysorrhoea/ | Hoplocampa chrysorrhoea | a sawfly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / internal feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | developing, usually falls when larva matures | fruit | | Major |
| | larva feeds within developing, usually falls when larva matures fruit |
fruit (developing, usually falls when larva matures) |
|
developing, usually falls when larva matures fruit may contain larva |
|
|
Hoplocampa flava |
Plum Sawfly |
Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae |
Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Hoplocampa flava/ | Hoplocampa flava | plum sawfly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / internal feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | developing, usually falls when larva matures | fruit | | |
| | larva feeds within developing, usually falls when larva matures fruit |
fruit (developing, usually falls when larva matures) |
|
developing, usually falls when larva matures fruit may contain larva |
|
|
Hoplocampa fulvicornis |
a sawfly |
Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae |
Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Hoplocampa fulvicornis/ | Hoplocampa fulvicornis | a sawfly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / internal feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | developing, usually falls when larva matures | fruit | | Sole |
| | larva feeds within developing, usually falls when larva matures fruit |
fruit (live) |
|
live fruit is galled by infection |
|
|
Taphrina pruni |
Pocket Plum - causative organism |
Taphrinales: Taphrinaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Taphrinomycetes/Taphrinales/Taphrinaceae/Taphrina pruni/ | Taphrina pruni | pocket plum (causative organism) | | | | infection |
Foodplant / gall | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | live | fruit | | |
| | infection causes gall of live fruit |
leaf (midrib) |
|
leaf (midrib) may contain larva |
|
|
Neocoenorrhinus pauxillus |
a leafroller weevil |
Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae |
Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992 Orthocerous Weevils, Morris, M.G., 1990
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Rhynchitidae/Neocoenorrhinus pauxillus/ | Neocoenorrhinus pauxillus | a leafroller weevil | | | | larva |
Foodplant / internal feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | | leaf (midrib) | | |
| | larva feeds within leaf (midrib) |
leaf (petiole) |
|
leaf (petiole) may contain larva |
|
|
Neocoenorrhinus pauxillus |
a leafroller weevil |
Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae |
Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992 Orthocerous Weevils, Morris, M.G., 1990
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Rhynchitidae/Neocoenorrhinus pauxillus/ | Neocoenorrhinus pauxillus | a leafroller weevil | | | | larva |
Foodplant / internal feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | | leaf (petiole) | | |
| | larva feeds within leaf (petiole) |
leaf |
|
leaf is galled by |
|
|
Eriophyes similis |
a gall mite |
Trombidiformes: Eriophyidae |
Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Arachnida/Trombidiformes/Eriophyidae/Eriophyes similis/ | Eriophyes similis | a gall mite | | | | |
Foodplant / gall | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | | leaf | | |
| | causes gall of leaf |
leaf |
|
leaf is grazed by larva |
|
|
Pareophora pruni |
a sawfly |
Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae |
Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Pareophora pruni/ | Pareophora pruni | a sawfly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / open feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | | leaf | | Sole |
| | larva grazes on leaf |
leaf |
|
leaf is grazed by social larva |
|
|
Nematus lucidus |
a sawfly |
Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae |
Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Nematus lucidus/ | Nematus lucidus | a sawfly | | social | | larva |
Foodplant / open feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | | leaf | | |
| | social larva grazes on leaf |
leaf |
|
leaf is grazed by solitary larva |
|
|
Pristiphora biscalis |
a sawfly |
Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae |
Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Pristiphora biscalis/ | Pristiphora biscalis | a sawfly | | solitary | | larva |
Foodplant / open feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | | leaf | | |
| | solitary larva grazes on leaf |
leaf |
|
leaf is galled by larva |
|
|
Pristiphora monogyniae |
a sawfly |
Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae |
Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Pristiphora monogyniae/ | Pristiphora monogyniae | a sawfly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / gall | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | | leaf | | |
| | larva causes gall of leaf |
leaf (aphid-galled) |
|
aphid-galled leaf is associate of |
|
|
Anthocoris gallarum-ulmi |
Elm Gall Bug |
Hemiptera: Anthocoridae |
Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Anthocoridae/Anthocoris gallarum-ulmi/ | Anthocoris gallarum-ulmi | elm gall bug | | | | |
Plant / associate | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | aphid-galled | leaf | | |
| | is associated with aphid-galled leaf |
leaf (dead, fallen, overwintered) |
|
dead, fallen, overwintered leaf of esp. maritime is decayed by stromatic, immersed perithecium |
|
|
Polystigma rubrum |
Plum Leaf Blotch - causative organism, Blackthorn Dotty |
Phyllachorales: Phyllachoraceae |
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Polystigma rubrum (Pers.) DC., in Lamarck & de Candolle,, Cannon, P.F., 1996 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Phyllachorales/Phyllachoraceae/Polystigma rubrum/ | Polystigma rubrum | plum leaf blotch - causative organism, blackthorn dotty | | stromatic, immersed | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | dead, fallen, overwintered | leaf | esp. maritime | Major |
| | stromatic, immersed perithecium is saprobic on dead, fallen, overwintered leaf of esp. maritime |
leaf (dead, fallen) |
|
dead, fallen leaf of esp. maritime is decayed by stroma |
|
|
Polystigma rubrum |
Plum Leaf Blotch - causative organism, Blackthorn Dotty |
Phyllachorales: Phyllachoraceae |
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Polystigma rubrum (Pers.) DC., in Lamarck & de Candolle,, Cannon, P.F., 1996 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Phyllachorales/Phyllachoraceae/Polystigma rubrum/ | Polystigma rubrum | plum leaf blotch - causative organism, blackthorn dotty | | | | stroma |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | dead, fallen | leaf | esp. maritime | Major |
| | stroma is saprobic on dead, fallen leaf of esp. maritime |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by aggregated, up to 2-3mm diam., pustular, usually transversely erumpent, unilocular to multilocular stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Valsaria cincta |
a valsoid pyrenomycete |
Valsariales: Valsariaceae |
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Valsariales/Valsariaceae/Valsaria cincta/ | Valsaria cincta | a valsoid pyrenomycete | | aggregated, up to 2-3mm diam., pustular, usually transversely erumpent, unilocular to multilocular | stroma | Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | dead | leaf | | |
| (Spring) | aggregated, up to 2-3mm diam., pustular, usually transversely erumpent, unilocular to multilocular stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by stromatic, valsoid perithecium |
|
|
Valsaria cincta |
a valsoid pyrenomycete |
Valsariales: Valsariaceae |
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Valsariales/Valsariaceae/Valsaria cincta/ | Valsaria cincta | a valsoid pyrenomycete | | stromatic, valsoid | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | dead | leaf | | |
| | stromatic, valsoid perithecium is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (live, stunted, pale yellow tinged red, strap-like) |
|
live, stunted, pale yellow tinged red, strap-like leaf may be infected and damaged by infection |
|
|
Taphrina pruni |
Pocket Plum - causative organism |
Taphrinales: Taphrinaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Taphrinomycetes/Taphrinales/Taphrinaceae/Taphrina pruni/ | Taphrina pruni | pocket plum (causative organism) | | | | infection |
Foodplant / pathogen | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | live, stunted, pale yellow tinged red, strap-like | leaf | | |
| | infection infects and damages live, stunted, pale yellow tinged red, strap-like leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is grazed by colonial, tented caterpillar |
|
|
Euproctis chrysorrhoea |
Brown-tail |
Lepidoptera: Erebidae |
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Erebidae/Euproctis chrysorrhoea/ | Euproctis chrysorrhoea | brown-tail | | colonial, tented | | caterpillar |
Foodplant / open feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | live | leaf | | |
| (8-7) | colonial, tented caterpillar grazes on live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by cleistothecium |
|
|
Podosphaera tridactyla s. lat. |
Plum Powdery Mildew, Plum Mildew |
Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Podosphaera tridactyla s. lat./ | Podosphaera tridactyla s. lat. | plum powdery mildew, plum mildew | | | | cleistothecium |
Foodplant / parasite | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | live | leaf | | |
| (7-10) | cleistothecium parasitises live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by evanescent, mainly hypophyllous conidial anamorph |
|
|
Podosphaera tridactyla s. lat. |
Plum Powdery Mildew, Plum Mildew |
Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae |
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Podosphaera tridactyla s. lat./ | Podosphaera tridactyla s. lat. | plum powdery mildew, plum mildew | | evanescent, mainly hypophyllous | | conidial anamorph |
Foodplant / parasite | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | live | leaf | | |
| | evanescent, mainly hypophyllous conidial anamorph parasitises live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf of esp. maritime is spotted by immersed conidioma of Polystigmina coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Polystigma rubrum |
Plum Leaf Blotch - causative organism, Blackthorn Dotty |
Phyllachorales: Phyllachoraceae |
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Polystigma rubrum (Pers.) DC., in Lamarck & de Candolle,, Cannon, P.F., 1996 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Phyllachorales/Phyllachoraceae/Polystigma rubrum/ | Polystigma rubrum | plum leaf blotch - causative organism, blackthorn dotty | | immersed | conidioma | Polystigmina coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | live | leaf | esp. maritime | Major |
| | immersed conidioma of Polystigmina coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf of esp. maritime |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by telium |
|
|
Tranzschelia discolor |
Plum Rust |
Pucciniales: Uropyxidaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Uropyxidaceae/Tranzschelia discolor/ | Tranzschelia discolor | plum rust | | | | telium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | ? | live | leaf | | |
| (7-9) | telium parasitises live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spotted by hypophyllous uredium |
|
|
Tranzschelia discolor |
Plum Rust |
Pucciniales: Uropyxidaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Uropyxidaceae/Tranzschelia discolor/ | Tranzschelia discolor | plum rust | | hypophyllous | | uredium |
Foodplant / spot causer | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | ? | live | leaf | | |
| (7-9) | hypophyllous uredium causes spots on live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by telium |
|
|
Tranzschelia pruni-spinosae |
Blackthorn Rust |
Pucciniales: Uropyxidaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Uropyxidaceae/Tranzschelia pruni-spinosae/ | Tranzschelia pruni-spinosae | blackthorn rust | | | | telium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | live | leaf | | |
| (7-9) | telium parasitises live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spotted by hypophyllous uredium |
|
|
Tranzschelia pruni-spinosae |
Blackthorn Rust |
Pucciniales: Uropyxidaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Uropyxidaceae/Tranzschelia pruni-spinosae/ | Tranzschelia pruni-spinosae | blackthorn rust | | hypophyllous | | uredium |
Foodplant / spot causer | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | live | leaf | | |
| (7-9) | hypophyllous uredium causes spots on live leaf |
ovary |
|
ovary may house ovum |
|
|
Hoplocampa chrysorrhoea |
a sawfly |
Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae |
Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Hoplocampa chrysorrhoea/ | Hoplocampa chrysorrhoea | a sawfly | | | | ovum |
Plant / resting place / within | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | | ovary | | |
| | ovum may be found in ovary |
ovary |
|
ovary may house ovum |
|
|
Hoplocampa flava |
Plum Sawfly |
Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae |
Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Hoplocampa flava/ | Hoplocampa flava | plum sawfly | | | | ovum |
Plant / resting place / within | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | | ovary | | |
| | ovum may be found in ovary |
ovary |
|
ovary may house ovum |
|
|
Hoplocampa fulvicornis |
a sawfly |
Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae |
Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Hoplocampa fulvicornis/ | Hoplocampa fulvicornis | a sawfly | | | | ovum |
Plant / resting place / within | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | | ovary | | Sole |
| | ovum may be found in ovary |
root (live) |
|
live root is parasitised by fruitbody |
|
|
Entoloma clypeatum |
Shield Pinkgill |
Agaricales: Entolomataceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Fungi (April 2010), Roberts, P., 2010
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Entolomataceae/Entoloma clypeatum/ | Entoloma clypeatum | shield pinkgill | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / parasite | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | live | root | | Minor |
| (4-6) | fruitbody parasitises live root |
shoot (decaying) |
|
decaying shoot may contain larva |
|
|
Involvulus icosandriae |
Apple Twig Cutter, Twig Cutting Weevil, Twig-cutting Weevil |
Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae |
Orthocerous Weevils, Morris, M.G., 1990
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Rhynchitidae/Involvulus icosandriae/ | Involvulus icosandriae | apple twig cutter, twig cutting weevil, twig-cutting weevil | | | | larva |
Foodplant / internal feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | decaying | shoot | | Major |
| | larva feeds within decaying shoot |
shoot (live, distorted, stunted, swollen, pale yellow tinged red) |
|
live, distorted, stunted, swollen, pale yellow tinged red shoot may be infected and damaged by infection |
|
|
Taphrina pruni |
Pocket Plum - causative organism |
Taphrinales: Taphrinaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Taphrinomycetes/Taphrinales/Taphrinaceae/Taphrina pruni/ | Taphrina pruni | pocket plum (causative organism) | | | | infection |
Foodplant / pathogen | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | live, distorted, stunted, swollen, pale yellow tinged red | shoot | | |
| | infection infects and damages live, distorted, stunted, swollen, pale yellow tinged red shoot |
shoot (live) |
|
live shoot has sap sucked by |
|
|
Phorodon humuli |
Damson-hop Aphid |
Hemiptera: Aphididae |
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Phorodon (Phorodon) humuli/ | Phorodon (Phorodon) humuli | damson-hop aphid | | | | |
Foodplant / sap sucker | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | live | shoot | | |
| (3-6, autumn) | sucks sap of live shoot |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by aggregated, up to 2-3mm diam., pustular, usually transversely erumpent, unilocular to multilocular stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Valsaria cincta |
a valsoid pyrenomycete |
Valsariales: Valsariaceae |
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Valsariales/Valsariaceae/Valsaria cincta/ | Valsaria cincta | a valsoid pyrenomycete | | aggregated, up to 2-3mm diam., pustular, usually transversely erumpent, unilocular to multilocular | stroma | Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | dead | stem | | |
| (Spring) | aggregated, up to 2-3mm diam., pustular, usually transversely erumpent, unilocular to multilocular stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by stromatic, valsoid perithecium |
|
|
Valsaria cincta |
a valsoid pyrenomycete |
Valsariales: Valsariaceae |
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Valsariales/Valsariaceae/Valsaria cincta/ | Valsaria cincta | a valsoid pyrenomycete | | stromatic, valsoid | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | dead | stem | | |
| | stromatic, valsoid perithecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stick (dead, fallen, decayed) |
|
dead, fallen, decayed stick is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Skeletocutis semipileata |
Hazel Bracket |
Polyporales: Polyporaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Skeletocutis semipileata/ | Skeletocutis semipileata | hazel bracket | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | dead, fallen, decayed | stick | | Minor |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed stick |
trunk (dead) |
|
dead trunk is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Ganoderma adspersum |
Southern Bracket |
Polyporales: Ganodermataceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Ganodermataceae/Ganoderma adspersum/ | Ganoderma adspersum | southern bracket | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | dead | trunk | | |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead trunk |
trunk (live) |
|
live trunk is parasitised by fruitbody |
|
|
Ganoderma adspersum |
Southern Bracket |
Polyporales: Ganodermataceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Ganodermataceae/Ganoderma adspersum/ | Ganoderma adspersum | southern bracket | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | live | trunk | | |
| | fruitbody parasitises live trunk |
twig (attached) |
|
attached twig is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Truncospora atlantica |
a bracket fungus |
Polyporales: Polyporaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Truncospora atlantica/ | Truncospora atlantica | a bracket fungus | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | attached | twig | | |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on attached twig |
twig (dead, fallen) |
|
dead, fallen twig is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Truncospora atlantica |
a bracket fungus |
Polyporales: Polyporaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Truncospora atlantica/ | Truncospora atlantica | a bracket fungus | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | dead, fallen | twig | | |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen twig |
twig (dead) |
|
dead twig is decayed by immersed, in small groups, subiculate pseudothecium |
|
|
Otthia spiraeae |
an ascomycete |
Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Botryosphaeriaceae/Otthia spiraeae/ | Otthia spiraeae | an ascomycete | | immersed, in small groups, subiculate | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | dead | twig | | |
| (11-4) | immersed, in small groups, subiculate pseudothecium is saprobic on dead twig |
twig (dead) |
|
dead twig is decayed by Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Otthia spiraeae |
an ascomycete |
Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Botryosphaeriaceae/Otthia spiraeae/ | Otthia spiraeae | an ascomycete | | | | Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | dead | twig | | |
| (11-4) | Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead twig |
twig (dead) |
|
dead twig is decayed by apothecium |
|
|
Dermatea prunastri |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Dermateaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Dermatea prunastri/ | Dermatea prunastri | a discomycete | | | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | dead | twig | | |
| | apothecium is saprobic on dead twig |
twig (dead) |
|
dead twig is decayed by erumpent pycnidium of Foveostroma coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Dermatea prunastri |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Dermateaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Dermatea prunastri/ | Dermatea prunastri | a discomycete | | erumpent | pycnidium | Foveostroma coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | dead | twig | | |
| | erumpent pycnidium of Foveostroma coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead twig |
twig (dead) |
|
dead twig is decayed by apothecium |
|
|
Dermea padi |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Dermateaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Dermea padi/ | Dermea padi | a discomycete | | | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | dead | twig | | |
| | apothecium is saprobic on dead twig |
twig (dead) |
|
dead twig is decayed by conidioma of Foveostroma coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Dermea padi |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Dermateaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Dermea padi/ | Dermea padi | a discomycete | | | conidioma | Foveostroma coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | dead | twig | | |
| | conidioma of Foveostroma coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead twig |
twig (live) |
|
live twig is parasitised by cleistothecium |
|
|
Podosphaera tridactyla s. lat. |
Plum Powdery Mildew, Plum Mildew |
Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Podosphaera tridactyla s. lat./ | Podosphaera tridactyla s. lat. | plum powdery mildew, plum mildew | | | | cleistothecium |
Foodplant / parasite | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | live | twig | | |
| (7-10) | cleistothecium parasitises live twig |
twig (live) |
|
live twig is parasitised by evanescent conidial anamorph |
|
|
Podosphaera tridactyla s. lat. |
Plum Powdery Mildew, Plum Mildew |
Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Podosphaera tridactyla s. lat./ | Podosphaera tridactyla s. lat. | plum powdery mildew, plum mildew | | evanescent | | conidial anamorph |
Foodplant / parasite | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | live | twig | | |
| | evanescent conidial anamorph parasitises live twig |
wood |
|
wood is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Auricularia auricula-judae |
Jelly Ear, The Jew’s Ear, Judas’s Ear Fungus |
Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Auriculariaceae/Auricularia auricula-judae/ | Auricularia auricula-judae | jelly ear, The Jew’s ear, Judas’s ear fungus | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | | wood | | |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on wood |
wood (dead, decayed) |
|
dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Exidiopsis calcea |
a jelly fungus |
Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Auriculariaceae/Exidiopsis calcea/ | Exidiopsis calcea | a jelly fungus | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | dead, decayed | wood | | |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood |
wood (dead, decayed) |
|
dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Serendipita vermifera |
a jelly fungus |
Auriculariales |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Serendipita vermifera/ | Serendipita vermifera | a jelly fungus | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | dead, decayed | wood | | Major |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood |
wood (dead, decayed) |
|
dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Stypella subhyalina |
a jelly fungus |
Auriculariales |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Stypella subhyalina/ | Stypella subhyalina | a jelly fungus | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | dead, decayed | wood | | Major |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood |
wood (dead, decayed) |
|
dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Phlebiopsis ravenelii |
a resupinate fungus |
Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Phanerochaetaceae/Phlebiopsis ravenelii/ | Phlebiopsis ravenelii | a resupinate fungus | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | dead, decayed | wood | | Minor |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood |
wood (dead, white-rotten) |
|
dead, white-rotten wood is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Dichomitus efibulatus |
a polypore |
Polyporales: Polyporaceae |
Dichomitus efibulatus: a recently described polypore from S.W. Britain, Ainsworth, M., 2009
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Dichomitus efibulatus/ | Dichomitus efibulatus | a polypore | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | dead, white-rotten | wood | | |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead, white-rotten wood |
wood (dead) |
|
dead wood is decayed by erumpent, densely clustered, stromatic apothecium |
|
|
Encoelia fimbriata |
Fringed Cup |
Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 A new Encoelia (Helotiales) from Prunus spinosa in France, Spooner, B.M. & Trigaux, G., 1985 Profiles of Fungi No. 42: Encoelia fimbriata Spooner & Trigaux, Spooner, B.M., 1992
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Sclerotiniaceae/Encoelia fimbriata/ | Encoelia fimbriata | fringed cup | | erumpent, densely clustered, stromatic | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | dead | wood | | Minor |
| | erumpent, densely clustered, stromatic apothecium is saprobic on dead wood |
wood (dead) |
|
dead wood is decayed by stroma |
|
|
Encoelia fimbriata |
Fringed Cup |
Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 A new Encoelia (Helotiales) from Prunus spinosa in France, Spooner, B.M. & Trigaux, G., 1985 Profiles of Fungi No. 42: Encoelia fimbriata Spooner & Trigaux, Spooner, B.M., 1992
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Sclerotiniaceae/Encoelia fimbriata/ | Encoelia fimbriata | fringed cup | | | | stroma |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | dead | wood | | Minor |
| | stroma is saprobic on dead wood |
wood (dead) |
|
dead wood is decayed by effuse colony of Endophragmiella anamorph |
|
|
Endophragmiella boothii |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Sordariales: Helminthosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Helminthosphaeriaceae/Endophragmiella boothii/ | Endophragmiella boothii | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Endophragmiella anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | dead | wood | | |
| (10-4) | effuse colony of Endophragmiella anamorph is saprobic on dead wood |
wood (dead) |
|
dead wood is decayed by stroma |
|
|
Eutypa flavovirens |
a stromatic pyrenomycete |
Xylariales: Diatrypaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Diatrypaceae/Eutypa flavovirens/ | Eutypa flavovirens | a stromatic pyrenomycete | | | | stroma |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | dead | wood | | |
| (1-12) | stroma is saprobic on dead wood |
wood (dead) |
|
dead wood is decayed by stromatic, immersed perithecium |
|
|
Eutypa flavovirens |
a stromatic pyrenomycete |
Xylariales: Diatrypaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Diatrypaceae/Eutypa flavovirens/ | Eutypa flavovirens | a stromatic pyrenomycete | | stromatic, immersed | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | dead | wood | | |
| (1-12) | stromatic, immersed perithecium is saprobic on dead wood |
wood (rotten) |
|
rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Acrogenospora anamorph |
|
|
Acrogenospora sphaerocephala |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Hysteriales/Hysteriaceae/Acrogenospora sphaerocephala/ | Acrogenospora sphaerocephala | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Acrogenospora anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | rotten | wood | | |
| | effuse colony of Acrogenospora anamorph is saprobic on rotten wood |
wood (rotten) |
|
rotten wood is decayed by colony of Monodictys dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Monodictys putredinis |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Monodictys putredinis/ | Monodictys putredinis | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | | colony | Monodictys dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | rotten | wood | | |
| | colony of Monodictys dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on rotten wood |
wood (rotten) |
|
rotten wood is decayed by immersed perithecium |
|
|
Lentomitella cirrhosa |
a pyrenomycete |
Boliniales: Boliniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Boliniales/Boliniaceae/Lentomitella cirrhosa/ | Lentomitella cirrhosa | a pyrenomycete | | immersed | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Prunus spinosa/ | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | | rotten | wood | | |
| (good condition: 4-5) | immersed perithecium is saprobic on rotten wood |